:lastproofread: 2023-01-20 .. _ethernet-interface: ######## Ethernet ######## This will be the most widely used interface on a router carrying traffic to the real world. ************* Configuration ************* Common interface configuration ============================== .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-common-with-dhcp.txt :var0: ethernet :var1: eth0 Ethernet options ================ .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces ethernet duplex Configure physical interface duplex setting. * auto - interface duplex setting is auto-negotiated * full - always use full-duplex * half - always use half-duplex VyOS default will be `auto`. .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces ethernet speed Configure physical interface speed setting. * auto - interface speed is auto-negotiated * 10 - 10 MBit/s * 100 - 100 MBit/s * 1000 - 1 GBit/s * 2500 - 2.5 GBit/s * 5000 - 5 GBit/s * 10000 - 10 GBit/s * 25000 - 25 GBit/s * 40000 - 40 GBit/s * 50000 - 50 GBit/s * 100000 - 100 GBit/s VyOS default will be `auto`. .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces ethernet mirror Use this command to mirror the inbound traffic from one Ethernet interface to another interface. This feature is typically used to provide a copy of traffic inbound on one interface to a system running a monitoring or IPS application on another interface. The benefit of mirroring the traffic is that the application is isolated from the source traffic and so application processing does not affect the traffic or the system performance. Example: .. code-block:: none set interfaces ethernet eth0 mirror eth1 Offloading ---------- .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces ethernet offload Enable different types of hardware offloading on the given NIC. :abbr:`GSO (Generic Segmentation Offload)` is a pure software offload that is meant to deal with cases where device drivers cannot perform the offloads described above. What occurs in GSO is that a given skbuff will have its data broken out over multiple skbuffs that have been resized to match the MSS provided via skb_shinfo()->gso_size. Before enabling any hardware segmentation offload a corresponding software offload is required in GSO. Otherwise it becomes possible for a frame to be re-routed between devices and end up being unable to be transmitted. :abbr:`GRO (Generic receive offload)` is the complement to GSO. Ideally any frame assembled by GRO should be segmented to create an identical sequence of frames using GSO, and any sequence of frames segmented by GSO should be able to be reassembled back to the original by GRO. The only exception to this is IPv4 ID in the case that the DF bit is set for a given IP header. If the value of the IPv4 ID is not sequentially incrementing it will be altered so that it is when a frame assembled via GRO is segmented via GSO. :abbr:`RPS (Receive Packet Steering)` is logically a software implementation of :abbr:`RSS (Receive Side Scaling)`. Being in software, it is necessarily called later in the datapath. Whereas RSS selects the queue and hence CPU that will run the hardware interrupt handler, RPS selects the CPU to perform protocol processing above the interrupt handler. This is accomplished by placing the packet on the desired CPU's backlog queue and waking up the CPU for processing. RPS has some advantages over RSS: - it can be used with any NIC, - software filters can easily be added to hash over new protocols, - it does not increase hardware device interrupt rate (although it does introduce inter-processor interrupts (IPIs)). Authentication (EAPoL) ---------------------- .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-eapol.txt :var0: ethernet :var1: eth0 VLAN ==== Regular VLANs (802.1q) ---------------------- .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-vlan-8021q.txt :var0: ethernet :var1: eth0 QinQ (802.1ad) -------------- .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-vlan-8021ad.txt :var0: ethernet :var1: eth0 Port Mirror (SPAN) ================== .. cmdinclude:: ../../_include/interface-mirror.txt :var0: ethernet :var1: eth1 :var2: eth3 ********* Operation ********* .. opcmd:: show interfaces ethernet Show brief interface information. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down Interface IP Address S/L Description --------- ---------- --- ----------- eth0 172.18.201.10/24 u/u LAN eth1 172.18.202.11/24 u/u WAN eth2 - u/D .. opcmd:: show interfaces ethernet Show detailed information on given `` .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth0 eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:44:00:f5:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet6 fe80::250:44ff:fe00:f5c9/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast 56735451 179841 0 0 0 142380 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions 5601460 62595 0 0 0 0 .. stop_vyoslinter .. opcmd:: show interfaces ethernet physical Show information about physical `` .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth0 physical Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Full 10000baseT/Full Supported pause frame use: No Supports auto-negotiation: No Supported FEC modes: Not reported Advertised link modes: Not reported Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: No Advertised FEC modes: Not reported Speed: 10000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: off MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: uag Wake-on: d Link detected: yes driver: vmxnet3 version: 1.4.16.0-k-NAPI firmware-version: expansion-rom-version: bus-info: 0000:0b:00.0 supports-statistics: yes supports-test: no supports-eeprom-access: no supports-register-dump: yes supports-priv-flags: no .. start_vyoslinter .. opcmd:: show interfaces ethernet physical offload Show available offloading functions on given `` .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth0 physical offload rx-checksumming on tx-checksumming on tx-checksum-ip-generic on scatter-gather off tx-scatter-gather off tcp-segmentation-offload off tx-tcp-segmentation off tx-tcp-mangleid-segmentation off tx-tcp6-segmentation off udp-fragmentation-offload off generic-segmentation-offload off generic-receive-offload off large-receive-offload off rx-vlan-offload on tx-vlan-offload on ntuple-filters off receive-hashing on tx-gre-segmentation on tx-gre-csum-segmentation on tx-udp_tnl-segmentation on tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation on tx-gso-partial on tx-nocache-copy off rx-all off .. opcmd:: show interfaces ethernet transceiver Show transceiver information from plugin modules, e.g SFP+, QSFP .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth5 transceiver Identifier : 0x03 (SFP) Extended identifier : 0x04 (GBIC/SFP defined by 2-wire interface ID) Connector : 0x07 (LC) Transceiver codes : 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Transceiver type : Ethernet: 1000BASE-SX Encoding : 0x01 (8B/10B) BR, Nominal : 1300MBd Rate identifier : 0x00 (unspecified) Length (SMF,km) : 0km Length (SMF) : 0m Length (50um) : 550m Length (62.5um) : 270m Length (Copper) : 0m Length (OM3) : 0m Laser wavelength : 850nm Vendor name : CISCO-FINISAR Vendor OUI : 00:90:65 Vendor PN : FTRJ-8519-7D-CS4 Vendor rev : A Option values : 0x00 0x1a Option : RX_LOS implemented Option : TX_FAULT implemented Option : TX_DISABLE implemented BR margin, max : 0% BR margin, min : 0% Vendor SN : FNS092xxxxx Date code : 0506xx .. stop_vyoslinter .. opcmd:: show interfaces ethernet xdp Display XDP forwarding statistics .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces ethernet eth1 xdp Collecting stats from BPF map - BPF map (bpf_map_type:6) id:176 name:xdp_stats_map key_size:4 value_size:16 max_entries:5 XDP-action XDP_ABORTED 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:0.250340 XDP_DROP 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:0.250317 XDP_PASS 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:0.250314 XDP_TX 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:0.250313 XDP_REDIRECT 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:0.250313 XDP-action XDP_ABORTED 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:2.000410 XDP_DROP 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:2.000414 XDP_PASS 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:2.000414 XDP_TX 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:2.000414 XDP_REDIRECT 0 pkts ( 0 pps) 0 Kbytes ( 0 Mbits/s) period:2.000414