.. _pppoe-server: ############ PPPoE Server ############ VyOS utilizes `accel-ppp`_ to provide PPPoE server functionality. It can be used with local authentication or a connected RADIUS server. .. note:: Please be aware, due to an upstream bug, config changes/commits will restart the ppp daemon and will reset existing PPPoE connections from connected users, in order to become effective. Configuration ============= First steps ----------- .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server access-concentrator Use this command to set a name for this PPPoE-server access concentrator. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server authentication mode Use this command to define whether your PPPoE clients will locally authenticate in your VyOS system or in RADIUS server. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username password Use this command to configure the username and the password of a locally configured user. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server interface Use this command to define the interface the PPPoE server will use to listen for PPPoE clients. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server local-ip
Use this command to configure the local gateway IP address. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server name-server
Use this command to set the IPv4 or IPv6 address of every Doman Name Server you want to configure. They will be propagated to PPPoE clients. Client Address Pools -------------------- To automatically assign the client an IP address as tunnel endpoint, a client IP pool is needed. The source can be either RADIUS or a local subnet or IP range definition. Once the local tunnel endpoint ``set service pppoe-server local-ip '10.1.1.2'`` has been defined, the client IP pool can be either defined as a range or as subnet using CIDR notation. If the CIDR notation is used, multiple subnets can be setup which are used sequentially. **Client IP address via IP range definition** .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool start
Use this command to define the first IP address of a pool of addresses to be given to PPPoE clients. It must be within a /24 subnet. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool stop
Use this command to define the last IP address of a pool of addresses to be given to PPPoE clients. It must be within a /24 subnet. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool start '10.1.1.100' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool stop '10.1.1.111' **Client IP subnets via CIDR notation** .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool subnet
Use this command for every pool of client IP addresses you want to define. The addresses of this pool will be given to PPPoE clients. You must use CIDR notation and it must be within a /24 subnet. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool subnet '10.1.1.0/24' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool subnet '10.1.2.0/24' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool subnet '10.1.3.0/24' **RADIUS based IP pools (Framed-IP-Address)** To use a radius server, you need to switch to authentication mode RADIUS and then configure it. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server authentication radius server
key Use this command to configure the IP address and the shared secret key of your RADIUS server. You can have multiple RADIUS servers configured if you wish to achieve redundancy. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server access-concentrator 'ACN' set service pppoe-server authentication mode 'radius' set service pppoe-server authentication radius server 10.1.100.1 key 'secret' set service pppoe-server interface 'eth1' set service pppoe-server local-ip '10.1.1.2' RADIUS provides the IP addresses in the example above via Framed-IP-Address. **RADIUS sessions management DM/CoA** .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server authentication radius dynamic-author Use this command to configure Dynamic Authorization Extensions to RADIUS so that you can remotely disconnect sessions and change some authentication parameters. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server authentication radius dynamic-author key 'secret123' set service pppoe-server authentication radius dynamic-author port '3799' set service pppoe-server authentication radius dynamic-author server '10.1.1.2' Example, from radius-server send command for disconnect client with username test .. code-block:: none root@radius-server:~# echo "User-Name=test" | radclient -x 10.1.1.2:3799 disconnect secret123 You can also use another attributes for identify client for disconnect, like Framed-IP-Address, Acct-Session-Id, etc. Result commands appears in log. .. code-block:: none show log | match Disconnect* Example for changing rate-limit via RADIUS CoA. .. code-block:: none echo "User-Name=test,Filter-Id=5000/4000" | radclient 10.1.1.2:3799 coa secret123 Filter-Id=5000/4000 (means 5000Kbit down-stream rate and 4000Kbit up-stream rate) If attribute Filter-Id redefined, replace it in RADIUS CoA request. Automatic VLAN Creation ----------------------- .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server interface VLAN's can be created by accel-ppp on the fly via the use of a Kernel module named `vlan_mon`, which is monitoring incoming vlans and creates the necessary VLAN if required and allowed. VyOS supports the use of either VLAN ID's or entire ranges, both values can be defined at the same time for an interface. When configured, the PPPoE will create the necessary VLANs when required. Once the user session has been cancelled and the VLAN is not needed anymore, VyOS will remove it again. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server interface eth3 vlan-id 100 set service pppoe-server interface eth3 vlan-id 200 set service pppoe-server interface eth3 vlan-range 500-1000 set service pppoe-server interface eth3 vlan-range 2000-3000 Bandwidth Shaping ----------------- Bandwidth rate limits can be set for local users or RADIUS based attributes. For Local Users ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username rate-limit Use this command to configure a data-rate limit to PPPOoE clients for traffic download or upload. The rate-limit is set in kbit/sec. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server access-concentrator 'ACN' set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username foo password 'bar' set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username foo rate-limit download '20480' set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username foo rate-limit upload '10240' set service pppoe-server authentication mode 'local' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool start '10.1.1.100' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool stop '10.1.1.111' set service pppoe-server name-server '10.100.100.1' set service pppoe-server name-server '10.100.200.1' set service pppoe-server interface 'eth1' set service pppoe-server local-ip '10.1.1.2' Once the user is connected, the user session is using the set limits and can be displayed via 'show pppoe-server sessions'. .. code-block:: none show pppoe-server sessions ifname | username | ip | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes -------+----------+------------+-------------------+-------------+--------+----------+----------+---------- ppp0 | foo | 10.1.1.100 | 00:53:00:ba:db:15 | 20480/10240 | active | 00:00:11 | 214 B | 76 B For RADIUS users ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The current attribute 'Filter-Id' is being used as default and can be setup within RADIUS: Filter-Id=2000/3000 (means 2000Kbit down-stream rate and 3000Kbit up-stream rate) The command below enables it, assuming the RADIUS connection has been setup and is working. .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server authentication radius rate-limit enable Use this command to enable bandwidth shaping via RADIUS. Other attributes can be used, but they have to be in one of the dictionaries in */usr/share/accel-ppp/radius*. Load Balancing -------------- .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server pado-delay sessions Use this command to enable the delay of PADO (PPPoE Active Discovery Offer) packets, which can be used as a session balancing mechanism with other PPPoE servers. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server pado-delay 50 sessions '500' set service pppoe-server pado-delay 100 sessions '1000' set service pppoe-server pado-delay 300 sessions '3000' In the example above, the first 499 sessions connect without delay. PADO packets will be delayed 50 ms for connection from 500 to 999, this trick allows other PPPoE servers send PADO faster and clients will connect to other servers. Last command says that this PPPoE server can serve only 3000 clients. IPv6 ---- IPv6 client's prefix assignment ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server client-ipv6-pool prefix
mask Use this comand to set the IPv6 address pool from which a PPPoE client will get an IPv6 prefix of your defined length (mask) to terminate the PPPoE endpoint at their side. The mask length can be set from 48 to 128 bit long, the default value is 64. IPv6 Prefix Delegation ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. cfgcmd:: set service pppoe-server client-ipv6-pool delegate
delegation-prefix Use this command to configure DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (RFC3633). You will have to set your IPv6 pool and the length of the delegation prefix. From the defined IPv6 pool you will be handing out networks of the defined length (delegation-prefix). The length of the delegation prefix can be set from 32 to 64 bit long. Maintenance mode ================ .. opcmd:: set pppoe-server maintenance-mode For network maintenance, it's a good idea to direct users to a backup server so that the primary server can be safely taken out of service. It's possible to switch your PPPoE server to maintenance mode where it maintains already established connections, but refuses new connection attempts. Checking connections ==================== .. opcmd:: show pppoe-server sessions Use this command to locally check the active sessions in the PPPoE server. .. code-block:: none show pppoe-server sessions ifname | username | ip | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes -------+----------+------------+-------------------+-------------+--------+----------+----------+---------- ppp0 | foo | 10.1.1.100 | 00:53:00:ba:db:15 | 20480/10240 | active | 00:00:11 | 214 B | 76 B Per default the user session is being replaced if a second authentication request succeeds. Such session requests can be either denied or allowed entirely, which would allow multiple sessions for a user in the latter case. If it is denied, the second session is being rejected even if the authentication succeeds, the user has to terminate its first session and can then authentication again. .. code-block:: none vyos@# set service pppoe-server session-control Possible completions: disable Disables session control deny Deny second session authorization Examples ======== IPv4 ---- The example below uses ACN as access-concentrator name, assigns an address from the pool 10.1.1.100-111, terminates at the local endpoint 10.1.1.1 and serves requests only on eth1. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server access-concentrator 'ACN' set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username foo password 'bar' set service pppoe-server authentication mode 'local' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool start '10.1.1.100' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool stop '10.1.1.111' set service pppoe-server interface eth1 set service pppoe-server local-ip '10.1.1.2' set service pppoe-server name-server '10.100.100.1' set service pppoe-server name-server '10.100.200.1' Dual-Stack IPv4/IPv6 provisioning with Prefix Delegation -------------------------------------------------------- The example below covers a dual-stack configuration via pppoe-server. .. code-block:: none set service pppoe-server authentication local-users username test password 'test' set service pppoe-server authentication mode 'local' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool start '192.168.0.1' set service pppoe-server client-ip-pool stop '192.168.0.10' set service pppoe-server client-ipv6-pool delegate '2001:db8:8003::/48' delegation-prefix '56' set service pppoe-server client-ipv6-pool prefix '2001:db8:8002::/48' mask '64' set service pppoe-server name-server '8.8.8.8' set service pppoe-server name-server '2001:4860:4860::8888' set service pppoe-server interface 'eth2' set service pppoe-server local-ip '10.100.100.1' The client, once successfully authenticated, will receive an IPv4 and an IPv6 /64 address to terminate the pppoe endpoint on the client side and a /56 subnet for the clients internal use. .. code-block:: none vyos@pppoe-server:~$ sh pppoe-server sessions ifname | username | ip | ip6 | ip6-dp | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes --------+----------+-------------+--------------------------+---------------------+-------------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+---------- ppp0 | test | 192.168.0.1 | 2001:db8:8002:0:200::/64 | 2001:db8:8003::1/56 | 00:53:00:12:42:eb | | active | 00:00:49 | 875 B | 2.1 KiB .. include:: /_include/common-references.txt