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# Troubleshooting
Common issues and solutions when using PyVyOS.
## Connection Issues
**Cannot Connect:** Verify hostname/IP, network connectivity, API enabled, firewall rules, port number.
**SSL Errors:** Use `verify=False` for dev (self-signed certs), install CA certs for production.
## Authentication Problems
**Invalid API Key:** Verify key is correct, check expiration, ensure permissions, regenerate if needed.
## Configuration Errors
**Invalid Path:** Verify path syntax matches VyOS tree, check path exists, use `retrieve_show_config` to inspect.
**Not Applied:** Call `config_file_save()` after changes, check commit requirements, verify permissions.
## Response Issues
**Empty Results:** Check if path has data, verify syntax, try broader path.
**Error Format:** Always check `response.error` first, inspect `response.status`, log full response.
## Performance Issues
**Timeouts:** Increase timeout parameter, check latency, verify device load, break into smaller operations.
**Slow Operations:** Use `configure_multiple_op` for bulk, avoid short polling, consider async for multiple devices.
## Environment Setup
**Variables Not Loading:** Verify `.env` exists, check `load_dotenv()` call, match variable names, use defaults.
## Debugging Tips
```python
# Enable verbose logging
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# Inspect full response
response = device.show(path=["system"])
print(f"Status: {response.status}, Error: {response.error}")
print(f"Result: {response.result}, Request: {response.request}")
# Test connection
response = device.show(path=["system", "host-name"])
if response.error:
print(f"Connection issue: {response.error}")
```
## Getting Help
- Check [API Reference](api-reference.md) for method details
- Review [Examples](examples.md) for usage patterns
- Open issue on [GitHub](https://github.com/vyos-contrib/pyvyos/issues)
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