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2012-05-26add README.nfctPablo Neira Ayuso
This files includes some short description on `nfct'. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26add nfct(8) manpagePablo Neira Ayuso
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26tests: conntrack: add run-test.sh scriptPablo Neira Ayuso
For automated testing of the conntrack utility. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26move qa directory to tests/conntrack/Pablo Neira Ayuso
All automated testing for the conntrack-tools will now reside under the test directory. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26build: update dependencies with libnetfilter_conntrack (>= 1.0.1)Pablo Neira Ayuso
libnetfilter_conntrack 1.0.1 includes important updates for the expectation side, which is used in this major milestone release. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26nfct: fix compilation warning in cttimeout supportPablo Neira Ayuso
CC nfct-extensions/timeout.o ../../src/nfct-extensions/timeout.c: In function ‘nfct_cmd_timeout_parse_params’: ../../src/nfct-extensions/timeout.c:40:27: warning: variable ‘ret’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26build: bump version to 1.2.0Pablo Neira Ayuso
Major milestone including the new `nfct' utility and the expectation support for conntrackd. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26tests: add nfct tests for cttimeoutPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch adds the automated tests for the cttimeout infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-26src: integrate nfct into the conntrack-tools treePablo Neira Ayuso
I'll need for the upcoming cthelper infrastructure. Moreover, we avoid more fragmentation in the netfilter user-space utilities. And the plan is that `nfct' will replace `conntrack' at some point. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-05-20conntrack: flush stdout for each expectation event, tooFlorian Westphal
else, piping "conntrack -E expect" output will be buffered/delayed, which is not what users expect. Normal conntrack events are already flushed. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-03-27icmp[v6]: --icmp[v6]-[type|code] are optional for updates and deletesPablo Neira Ayuso
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-03-20src: manpage and help display improvementsAdrian Bridgett
This patch adds missing information regarding several conntrackd options to the manpage and the help info that is displayed in the command line. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-03-05doc: fix example on how to filter events via iptables CT targetPablo Neira Ayuso
You have to use this: iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -j CT --ctevents assured,destroy instead of: iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -j CT --ctevents assured Otherwise, conntrackd cache gets full since no destroy events are delivered. Reported-by: Kerin Millar <kerframil@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-21doc: add ras, q.931 and h.245 to examples configuration filePablo Neira Ayuso
Now it includes: ExpectationSync { ... ras q.931 h.245 } Which are the set of helpers for h.323. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-21conntrackd: allow using lower/upper case in ExpectationSyncPablo Neira Ayuso
You can use: ExpectationSync { ftp ras q.931 sip } or: ExpectationSync { FTP RAS Q.931 SIP } no matter lower/upper case. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-14conntrack: allow to filter by mark from kernel-spacePablo Neira Ayuso
This patch uses the new infrastructure that allows us to filter by mark from kernel-space. This change ensures backward compatibility with kernels with no support for filtering by mark (Linux kernel <= 3.4.x). This requires lastest libnetfilter_conntrack library. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-07conntrackd: fix parsing of expectation class, helper name and NATPablo Neira Ayuso
I forgot to modify the body of msg2exp to include the recently committed support for the expectation class, helper name and NAT. This patch fixes the problem. Now in node-1 (primary), it shows: proto=17 src=192.168.11.4 dst=192.168.10.5 sport=0 dport=5060 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.10.5 master-dst=192.168.11.4 sport=5060 dport=5060 PERMANENT class=0 helper=sip [active since 31s] And it node-2 (secondary), it shows: proto=17 src=192.168.11.4 dst=192.168.10.5 sport=0 dport=5060 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.10.5 master-dst=192.168.11.4 sport=5060 dport=5060 PERMANENT class=0 helper=sip [active since 180s] This has been tested with the SIP conntrack helper. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-07conntrackd: support expectfn synchronization for expectationsPablo Neira Ayuso
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-07conntrackd: add support to synchronize helper namePablo Neira Ayuso
For both conntrack and expectations. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-07conntrackd: add NAT expectation supportPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch adds the missing bits to support NAT expectation support. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-02-07conntrackd: add support expectation class synchronizationPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch adds support for synchronizing the expectation class. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-23conntrack: fix setting fixed-timeout status flagPablo Neira Ayuso
% conntrack -U -u FIXED_TIMEOUT conntrack v1.0.1 (conntrack-tools): Operation failed: Device or resource busy With this patch, you can make indeed make it: % conntrack -U -u FIXED_TIMEOUT [...] conntrack v1.0.1 (conntrack-tools): 8 flow entries have been updated. This patch also adds the corresponding simple QA tests. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-22conntrackd: support `-i exp -x' and `-e exp -x' optionsPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch allows you to dump the internal and external expectation cache in XML. % conntrackd -i exp -x <flow><layer3 protonum="2" protoname="ipv4"><expected><src>192.168.1.135</src><dst>130.89.148.12</dst></expected><mask><src>255.255.255.255</src><dst>255.255.255.255</dst></mask><master><src>192.168.1.135</src><dst>130.89.148.12</dst></master></layer3><layer4 protonum="6" protoname="tcp"><expected><sport>0</sport><dport>9082</dport></expected><mask><sport>0</sport><dport>65535</dport></mask><master><sport>50518</sport><dport>21</dport></master></layer4><meta><helper-name>ftp</helper-name></meta></flow> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-22conntrack: add expectation support for `-o' optionPablo Neira Ayuso
Now you can dump expectations in XML format and display the timestamp. conntrack -L exp -o xml,timestamp <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <expect> <flow><layer3 protonum="2" protoname="ipv4"><expected><src>192.168.1.135</src><dst>130.89.148.12</dst></expected><mask><src>255.255.255.255</src><dst>255.255.255.255</dst></mask><master><src>192.168.1.135</src><dst>130.89.148.12</dst></master></layer3><layer4 protonum="6" protoname="tcp"><expected><sport>0</sport><dport>32877</dport></expected><mask><sport>0</sport><dport>65535</dport></mask><master><sport>49881</sport><dport>21</dport></master></layer4><meta><helper-name>ftp</helper-name><timeout>294</timeout><when><hour>21</hour><min>22</min><sec>09</sec><wday>1</wday><day>22</day><month>1</month><year>2012</year></when></meta></flow> </expect> You have to upgrade libnetfilter_conntrack to access this feature. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-22conntrackd: fix expectation filtering if ExpectationSync On is usedPablo Neira Ayuso
If ExpectationSync On is used, we synchronize no expectations at all due to a problem in the event filtering. This is bug, this patch fixes the problem. Reported-by: Gaurav Sinha <gaurav.sinha@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10doc: update conntrack-tools manual to detail expectation supportPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch updates the user manual on how to enable the expectation support for conntrackd. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: support for expectation synchronizationPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch adds support to synchronize expectations between firewalls. This addition aims to re-use as much as possible of the existing infrastructure for stability reasons. The expectation support has been tested with the FTP helper. This extension requires libnetfilter_conntrack 1.0.0. If this is the first time you're playing with conntrackd, I *strongly* recommend you to get working setup of conntrackd without expectation support before as described in the documentation. Then, enabling expectation support is rather easy. To know more about expectations, if you're not familiar with them, I suggest you to read: "Netfilter's Connection Tracking System" http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/docs/login.pdf Reprinted from ;login: The Magazine of USENIX, vol. 31, no. 3 (Berkeley, CA: USENIX Association, 2006, pp40-45.) In short, expectations allow one Linux firewall to filter multi-flow traffic like FTP, SIP and H.323. In my testbed, there are two firewalls in a primary-backup configuration running keepalived. The use a couple of floating cluster IP address (192.168.0.100 and 192.168.1.100) that are used by the client. These firewalls protect one FTP server (192.168.1.2) that will be accessed by one client. In ASCII art, it looks like this: 192.168.0.100 192.168.1.100 eth1 eth2 fw-1 / \ FTP -- client ------ ------ server -- 192.168.0.2 \ / 192.168.1.2 fw-2 This is the rule-set for the firewalls: -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 192.168.0.2/32 -d 192.168.1.2/32 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.1.100 -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i eth2 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -i eth1 -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j LOG --log-prefix "invalid: " The following steps detail how to check that the expectation support works fine for conntrackd: 1) You have to enable the expectation support in the configuration file with the following option: Sync { ... Options { ExpectationSync { ftp sip h323 } } } This enables expectation synchronization for the FTP, SIP and H.323 helpers. You can alternatively use: Sync { ... Options { ExpectationSync On } } To enable expectation synchronization for all helpers. 2) Make sure you have loaded the FTP helper in both firewalls. root@fw1# modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp root@fw2# modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp 3) Switch to the client. Start one FTP control connection to one server that is protected by the firewalls, enter passive mode: (term-1) user@client$ nc 192.168.1.2 21 220 dummy FTP server USER anonymous 331 Please specify the password. PASS nothing 230 Login successful. PASV 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,2,163,11). This means that port 163*256+11=41739 will be used for the data traffic. Read this if you are not familiar with the FTP protocol: http://www.freefire.org/articles/ftpexample.php 3) Switch to fw-1 (primary) to check that the expectation is in the internal cache. root@fw1# conntrackd -i exp proto=6 src=192.168.0.2 dst=192.168.1.2 sport=0 dport=41739 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.0.2 master-dst=192.168.1.2 sport=36390 dport=21 [active since 5s] 4) Switch to fw-2 (backup) to check that the expectation has been successfully replicated. root@fw2# conntrackd -e exp proto=6 src=192.168.0.2 dst=192.168.1.2 sport=0 dport=41739 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.0.2 master-dst=192.168.1.2 sport=36390 dport=21 [active since 8s] 5) Make the primary firewall fw-1 fail. Now fw-2 becomes primary. 6) Switch to fw-2 (primary) to commit the external cache into the kernel. root@fw2# conntrackd -c exp The logs should display that the commit was successful: root@fw2# tail -100f /var/log/conntrackd.log [Wed Dec 7 22:16:31 2011] (pid=19195) [notice] committing external cache: expectations [Wed Dec 7 22:16:31 2011] (pid=19195) [notice] Committed 1 new entries [Wed Dec 7 22:16:31 2011] (pid=19195) [notice] commit has taken 0.000366 seconds 7) Switch to the client. Open a new terminal and connect to the port that has been announced by the server: (term-2) user@client$ nc -vvv 192.168.1.2 41739 (UNKNOWN) [192.168.1.2] 41739 (?) open 8) Switch to term-1 and ask for the file listing: [...] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,2,163,11). LIST 9) Switch to term-2, it should display the listing. That means everything has worked fine. You may want to try disabling the expectation support and repeating the steps to check that *it does not work* without the state-synchronization. You can also display expectation statistics by means of: root@fwX# conntrackd -s exp This update requires no changes in the primary-backup.sh script that is used by the HA manager to interact with conntrackd. Thus, we provide a backward compatible command line interface. Regarding the Filter clause and expectations, we use the master conntrack to filter expectation events. The filtering is performed in user-space. No kernel-space filtering support for expectations yet (this support should go in libnetfilter_conntrack at some point). This patch also includes support to disable caching and to allow direct injection of expectations. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: minor cleanup for commitPablo Neira Ayuso
Comestical cleanup for better code readability. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: relax checkings in ct_filter_sanity_checkPablo Neira Ayuso
This is required to prepare the expectation support. The master, expect and mask objects that are part of the conntrack object do not have any reply information. This allows the expectation support to re-use the existing filtering infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: constify ct parameter of ct_filter_* functionsPablo Neira Ayuso
The ct object that is passed as parameter is not modified, make it constant. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: remove cache_data_get_object and replace by direct pointerPablo Neira Ayuso
We now include one pointer to the object in the extra section. This is required to generalize this code for the expectation support. We consume 4-8 bytes extra, but we will not need more changes to support expectations which is a good idea.
2012-01-10conntrackd: simplify cache_get_extra functionPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch simplifies cache_get_extra which now takes only one parameter that is the cache_object. With it, the extra area can be calculated. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: generalize local handler actionsPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch prepares the introduction of actions with the expectation table. Mostly renamings. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: generalize/cleanup network message building/parsingPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch generalizes the network message building and parsing to prepare the upcoming expectation support. Basically, it renames: - NET_T_STATE_* by NET_T_STATE_CT_*, as I plan to add NET_T_STATE_EXP_* - BUILD_NETMSG by BUILD_NETMSG_FROM_CT, and build_payload by ct2msg. I plan to add exp2msg. - parse_payload by msg2ct, since I plan to add msg2exp. - modify object_status_to_network_type to prepare the support of expectations. - add prefix ct_ to all parsing functions in parse.c, as we will have similar functions to convert messages to expectation objects. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: generalize external handlers to prepare expectation supportPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch contains cleanups to prepare the expectation support for external handlers. Mostly renamings. I have also updated the file headers to include Vyatta in the copyright statement. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-10conntrackd: generalize caching infrastructurePablo Neira Ayuso
This patch generalizes the caching infrastructure to store different object types. This patch is the first in the series to prepare support for the synchronization of expectations. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-04build: bump version to 1.0.1conntrack-tools-1.0.1Pablo Neira Ayuso
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2012-01-04conntrackd: fix checking of return value of queue_add()Pablo Neira Ayuso
Most callers of queue_add() assume that it returns != 0 in case of success. However, it may return -1 in case that the queue gets full. In that case, most callers have to: - release the object that they want to enqueue. - decrement the refcount, in case they have bumped it. However, most of these callers are using the tx_queue which currently has no limit in size at all. This fix is necessary in case that I decide to limit the size of the transmission queue in the future (which makes a lot of sense indeed). Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-12-30doc: primary-backup.sh: clarify licensing terms (GPLv2+)Pablo Neira Ayuso
This script is released under GPLv2+. Update copyright notice as well. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-12-27Merge branch 'master' of git://dev.medozas.de/conntrack-toolsPablo Neira Ayuso
2011-12-19conntrackd: fix filtering of dump output if internal cache is disabledPablo Neira Ayuso
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-12-17build: disable implicit .tar.gz archive generation and use POSIX modeJan Engelhardt
2011-12-17build: use AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR and stash away toolsJan Engelhardt
2011-12-17Update .gitignoreJan Engelhardt
Only ignore these paths if they are a directory.
2011-10-24conntrackd: add missing initial caching of gettimeofday()Pablo Neira Ayuso
Thus, we fix conntrackd -i for flows that were just retrieved from the kernel: tcp 6 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.1.135 dst=208.68.163.220 sport=42179 dport=5222 src=208.68.163.220 dst=192.168.1.135 sport=5222 dport=42179 [ASSURED] mark=0 [active since 1319450515s] Note the wrong "active since" value. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-07-08conntrack: add missing break when parsing --id/--secmark optionsFlorian Westphal
commit 147ed522f52a62ab0d854ddc443d27d97dbf6cdf (conntrack: add support for mark mask) failed to add a break after secmark/id option parsing. Results in '-m 42 -c 1' to search for mark 1 instead of 42. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-07-08testsuite: add tests for --mark optionFlorian Westphal
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-06-22conntrack: remove unused variable with -SPablo Neira Ayuso
Error: UNUSED_VALUE: conntrack-tools-1.0.0/src/conntrack.c:1297: returned_pointer: Pointer "nl" returned by "strchr(buf, 10)" is never used. Reported-by: Jiri Popelka <jpopelka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-06-15conntrack: skip sending update message to kernel if conntrack is unchangedFlorian Westphal
This speeds up operation when a lot of conntracks exist, but only a few of them have to be altered. This change is user-visible because the exit message ("%d flow entries have been updated") will now print the number of entries that have been altered instead of the total number of conntracks seen. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2011-06-15conntrack: add support for mark maskFlorian Westphal
Extend --mark option to optionally take a mask, seperated by '/', e.g. --mark 0x80/0xf0. When used with -L, only test those bits of the mark that are in the mask range (behaves like iptables like -m mark). When used with -U, zero out those bits indicated by the mask and XOR the new mark into the result (behaves like iptables -j MARK --set-xmark). Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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