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This patch adds support for zone directions.
Since all options have the orig/reply as a prefix, I named it --orig-zone
and --reply-zone to stay consistent with the rest of the cmdline options.
As for the option chars, there was no unallocated reasonable combination,
thus only long options are officially exposed in the help, similarly as in
other cases.
Test suite results, after patch: OK: 79 BAD: 0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch gets the nfct syntax in sync with nft so it looks like this:
nfct <add|delete|...> object ...
instead of:
nfct object <add|delete|...> ...
This patch retains backward compatibility so you can still use the old syntax.
The manpage and tests have been also updated to promote the adoption of this
syntax. We should have little existing clients of this tool as we can only use
this to configure the cttimeout and cthelper infrastructures.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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[...]
CC conntrack.o
In file included from ../include/conntrack.h:4:0,
from conntrack.c:41:
conntrack.c: In function ‘findproto’:
../include/linux_list.h:385:59: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
^
[...]
The original patch is from Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Felix Janda <felix.janda@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Felix Janda <felix.janda@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Felix Janda <felix.janda@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new interface supersedes the /proc interface:
/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_PROTO_STATE_timeout
to tune default conntrack timeout helpers.
# nfct timeout default-get inet tcp
.l3proto = 2,
.l4proto = 6,
.policy = {
.SYN_SENT = 120,
.SYN_RECV = 60,
.ESTABLISHED = 432000,
.FIN_WAIT = 120,
.CLOSE_WAIT = 60,
.LAST_ACK = 30,
.TIME_WAIT = 120,
.CLOSE = 10,
.SYN_SENT2 = 120,
.RETRANS = 300,
.UNACKNOWLEDGED = 300,
},
};
# nfct timeout default-set inet tcp ESTABLISHED 100
As replacement for the existing /proc interfaces for timeout tweaking.
This feature requires a Linux kernel >= 3.13.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds an userspace port of the TFTP helper that is currently
implemented in the kernel. This includes NAT support. It requires a
Linux kernel 3.12.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Open the socket from the main function, then pass it as parameter
to the corresponding interpreter.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add helper function nfct_mnl_talk and use it.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Modularize timeout and helper extensions.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This requires the Linux kernel 3.12.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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new options "--label-add" and "--label-delete" to alter connlabels
assigned to a connection.
Signed-off-by: Clemence Faure <clemence.faure@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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- check if ct has label attribute, and at least one label
(bit) is set
- serialize bitmap into array-of-u32, in network byte order
- add code to build new nfct_bitmask object from array-of-u32
Current parse functions don't have length information,
this adds optional parse2() which gets struct netattr pointer.
Attributes that want to use parse2 need to set .maxsize to nonzero
value.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Signed-off-by: Clemence Faure <clemence.faure@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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This patch simplifies the expectation filtering by looking up for the
master conntrack. If it does not exists, then we assume that we don't
want this expectation either.
This simplification also fixes the current broken expectation filtering,
since the master conntrack from expectations has neither reply tuple
nor state, however, the filtering code assumes the opposite.
This partially reverts (479a37a conntrackd: fix crash with IPv6 expectation
in the filtering code) since it was incorrectly setting the reply tuple
of the master conntrack.
Thanks to Bill Fink for providing feedback to resolve this issue.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch deprecates the `Family' tweak in the configuration file.
Several reasons for this:
* If not specified, this was default to IPv4 only in table dumps from
the kernel. However, non-IPv4 events were still received. This is
inconsistent.
* It's an early tweak that was not documented (not included in any
of the example files).
If we want to support any sort of consistent filtering based on the
family, this should happen in the filtering code.
After this patch, conntrackd uses AF_UNSPEC to dump the conntrack and
expectation tables from the kernel.
Reported-by: Bill Fink <billfink@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the QueueLen option, that allows you to increase
the maximum number of packets waiting in the nfnetlink_queue to
receive a verdict from userspace.
Rising the default value (1024) is useful to avoid hitting the following
error message: "nf_queue: full at X entries, dropping packets(s)".
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The pr_debug call should be converted to use dlog instead.
I'll try to add some some configuration parameter to
enable/disable debugging in runtime. This is not very flexible.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the user-space helper infrastructure. It also
contains the implementation of the FTP helper in user-space.
There's one example file that you can use to configure conntrackd
as user-space connection tracking helper under:
doc/helper/conntrackd.conf
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch moves the specific ctnetlink code to ctnl.c to prepare
the introduction of the cthelper infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch generalizes the select-based file descriptor infrastructure
by allowing you to register file descriptors and its callbacks. Instead
of hardcoding the descriptors that needs to be checked.
Now, struct fds_item contains a callback and pointer to data that is
passed to it:
struct fds_item {
struct list_head head;
int fd;
+ void (*cb)(void *data);
+ void *data;
};
Then, we check which ones are active in the select_main_step() function:
list_for_each_entry(cur, &STATE(fds)->list, head) {
if (FD_ISSET(cur->fd, &readfds))
cur->cb(cur->data);
}
And it invoked the corresponding callback.
I had to slightly modify the channel infrastructure to fit it into
the changes.
This modularity is required for the upcoming cthelper support.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Since Linux kernel >= 3.6.x, we can dump the conntrack statistics
via ctnetlink instead of using the /proc interface:
conntrack -S
cpu=0 searched=9177 found=387086 new=250451 invalid=1 ignore=4 delete=254093 delete_list=5467 insert=1825 insert_failed=0 drop=0 early_drop=0 error=0 search_restart=0
cpu=1 searched=390 found=37493 new=1531 invalid=0 ignore=0 delete=345 delete_list=345 insert=1531 insert_failed=0 drop=0 early_drop=0 error=0 search_restart=0
cpu=2 searched=333 found=68061 new=1895 invalid=0 ignore=1 delete=607 delete_list=607 insert=1896 insert_failed=0 drop=0 early_drop=0 error=0 search_restart=0
cpu=3 searched=71 found=13364 new=1254 invalid=0 ignore=0 delete=75 delete_list=75 insert=1254 insert_failed=0 drop=0 early_drop=0 error=0 search_restart=0
conntrack -S exp
cpu=0 expect_new=9177 expect_create=387284 expect_delete=251141
cpu=1 expect_new=390 expect_create=37496 expect_delete=1531
cpu=2 expect_new=333 expect_create=68117 expect_delete=1895
cpu=3 expect_new=71 expect_create=13366 expect_delete=1255
Note that the output is not backward-compatible, but we fail back to previous
output in case that ctnetlink stats dumping is not available.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch changes the current behaviour of `-t' and `-F' commands,
that results in flushing the kernel conntrack table. With this patch,
the entries that match the Filter clauses in conntrackd.conf are
ignored.
This fixes the situation in which some local ssh connection to the
firewall is lost during the failover (since `-t' is invoked from the
primary-backup.sh script).
Note that the Filter clause tells what entries have to be ignored,
ie. the entries that do not need to be replicated. It makes sense
not to flush entries that are not replicated (usually traffic to
the local firewall).
Reported-by: Gaurav Sinha <gaurav.sinha@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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I'll need for the upcoming cthelper infrastructure. Moreover, we avoid
more fragmentation in the netfilter user-space utilities. And the plan
is that `nfct' will replace `conntrack' at some point.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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For both conntrack and expectations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the missing bits to support NAT expectation support.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds support for synchronizing the expectation class.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to dump the internal and external expectation
cache in XML.
% conntrackd -i exp -x
<flow><layer3 protonum="2" protoname="ipv4"><expected><src>192.168.1.135</src><dst>130.89.148.12</dst></expected><mask><src>255.255.255.255</src><dst>255.255.255.255</dst></mask><master><src>192.168.1.135</src><dst>130.89.148.12</dst></master></layer3><layer4 protonum="6" protoname="tcp"><expected><sport>0</sport><dport>9082</dport></expected><mask><sport>0</sport><dport>65535</dport></mask><master><sport>50518</sport><dport>21</dport></master></layer4><meta><helper-name>ftp</helper-name></meta></flow>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds support to synchronize expectations between
firewalls. This addition aims to re-use as much as possible
of the existing infrastructure for stability reasons. The
expectation support has been tested with the FTP helper.
This extension requires libnetfilter_conntrack 1.0.0.
If this is the first time you're playing with conntrackd,
I *strongly* recommend you to get working setup of conntrackd
without expectation support before as described in the
documentation. Then, enabling expectation support is rather
easy.
To know more about expectations, if you're not familiar with them,
I suggest you to read:
"Netfilter's Connection Tracking System"
http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/docs/login.pdf
Reprinted from ;login: The Magazine of USENIX, vol. 31, no. 3
(Berkeley, CA: USENIX Association, 2006, pp40-45.)
In short, expectations allow one Linux firewall to filter multi-flow
traffic like FTP, SIP and H.323.
In my testbed, there are two firewalls in a primary-backup configuration
running keepalived. The use a couple of floating cluster IP address
(192.168.0.100 and 192.168.1.100) that are used by the client. These
firewalls protect one FTP server (192.168.1.2) that will be accessed by
one client.
In ASCII art, it looks like this:
192.168.0.100 192.168.1.100
eth1 eth2
fw-1
/ \ FTP
-- client ------ ------ server --
192.168.0.2 \ / 192.168.1.2
fw-2
This is the rule-set for the firewalls:
-A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 192.168.0.2/32 -d 192.168.1.2/32 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.1.100
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
-A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth2 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j LOG --log-prefix "invalid: "
The following steps detail how to check that the expectation support
works fine for conntrackd:
1) You have to enable the expectation support in the configuration
file with the following option:
Sync {
...
Options {
ExpectationSync {
ftp
sip
h323
}
}
}
This enables expectation synchronization for the FTP, SIP and H.323 helpers.
You can alternatively use:
Sync {
...
Options {
ExpectationSync On
}
}
To enable expectation synchronization for all helpers.
2) Make sure you have loaded the FTP helper in both firewalls.
root@fw1# modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp
root@fw2# modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp
3) Switch to the client. Start one FTP control connection to one
server that is protected by the firewalls, enter passive mode:
(term-1) user@client$ nc 192.168.1.2 21
220 dummy FTP server
USER anonymous
331 Please specify the password.
PASS nothing
230 Login successful.
PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,2,163,11).
This means that port 163*256+11=41739 will be used for the data
traffic. Read this if you are not familiar with the FTP protocol:
http://www.freefire.org/articles/ftpexample.php
3) Switch to fw-1 (primary) to check that the expectation is in the
internal cache.
root@fw1# conntrackd -i exp
proto=6 src=192.168.0.2 dst=192.168.1.2 sport=0 dport=41739 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.0.2 master-dst=192.168.1.2 sport=36390 dport=21 [active since 5s]
4) Switch to fw-2 (backup) to check that the expectation has been successfully
replicated.
root@fw2# conntrackd -e exp
proto=6 src=192.168.0.2 dst=192.168.1.2 sport=0 dport=41739 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.0.2 master-dst=192.168.1.2 sport=36390 dport=21 [active since 8s]
5) Make the primary firewall fw-1 fail. Now fw-2 becomes primary.
6) Switch to fw-2 (primary) to commit the external cache into the kernel.
root@fw2# conntrackd -c exp
The logs should display that the commit was successful:
root@fw2# tail -100f /var/log/conntrackd.log
[Wed Dec 7 22:16:31 2011] (pid=19195) [notice] committing external cache: expectations
[Wed Dec 7 22:16:31 2011] (pid=19195) [notice] Committed 1 new entries
[Wed Dec 7 22:16:31 2011] (pid=19195) [notice] commit has taken 0.000366 seconds
7) Switch to the client. Open a new terminal and connect to the port that
has been announced by the server:
(term-2) user@client$ nc -vvv 192.168.1.2 41739
(UNKNOWN) [192.168.1.2] 41739 (?) open
8) Switch to term-1 and ask for the file listing:
[...]
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,2,163,11).
LIST
9) Switch to term-2, it should display the listing. That means
everything has worked fine.
You may want to try disabling the expectation support and
repeating the steps to check that *it does not work* without
the state-synchronization.
You can also display expectation statistics by means of:
root@fwX# conntrackd -s exp
This update requires no changes in the primary-backup.sh script
that is used by the HA manager to interact with conntrackd. Thus,
we provide a backward compatible command line interface.
Regarding the Filter clause and expectations, we use the master
conntrack to filter expectation events. The filtering is performed
in user-space. No kernel-space filtering support for expectations
yet (this support should go in libnetfilter_conntrack at some
point).
This patch also includes support to disable caching and to allow
direct injection of expectations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The ct object that is passed as parameter is not modified,
make it constant.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We now include one pointer to the object in the extra section.
This is required to generalize this code for the expectation
support. We consume 4-8 bytes extra, but we will not need more
changes to support expectations which is a good idea.
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This patch simplifies cache_get_extra which now takes only one
parameter that is the cache_object. With it, the extra area can be
calculated.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch prepares the introduction of actions with the expectation
table. Mostly renamings.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch generalizes the network message building and parsing
to prepare the upcoming expectation support.
Basically, it renames:
- NET_T_STATE_* by NET_T_STATE_CT_*, as I plan to add NET_T_STATE_EXP_*
- BUILD_NETMSG by BUILD_NETMSG_FROM_CT, and build_payload by ct2msg.
I plan to add exp2msg.
- parse_payload by msg2ct, since I plan to add msg2exp.
- modify object_status_to_network_type to prepare the support of
expectations.
- add prefix ct_ to all parsing functions in parse.c, as we will have
similar functions to convert messages to expectation objects.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch contains cleanups to prepare the expectation support for
external handlers. Mostly renamings.
I have also updated the file headers to include Vyatta in the copyright
statement.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch generalizes the caching infrastructure to store different
object types. This patch is the first in the series to prepare
support for the synchronization of expectations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch improves the case in which we receive a commit request
but we are already performing one. This behaviour is suspicious
since the HA manager should not trigger a double master transition.
Otherwise, something probably is not configured appropriately.
This improves 98756c2608f0879a2322919c7441973216565272
"cache: close commit request if we already have one in progress".
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds `--zone' to the command line tool. This adds
the missing user-space support for Patrick's McHardy iptables
CT target.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the --any-nat option that allows to display src-NATted
OR dst-NATted flows.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch is a cleanup, it puts all the commands and options code
together. This makes easier and less error-prone the task to add
new commands and options.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch fixes a hung that occurs if you invoke `conntrackd -c'
and you have disabled the external cache.
Note that `conntrackd -c' does nothing since there is no entries
in the external cache to be committed.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a new option TCPWindowTracking that allows not
to disable TCP window tracking as it occurs by default.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds state-synchronization for ICMP. You SHOULD use a
Linux kernel >= 2.6.31, otherwise this patch can result in tons
of state-updates.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the clause `DisableInternalCache' that allows you
to bypass the internal cache. This clause can only be used with
the notrack synchronization mode.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Under stress, the TCP stack may return EAGAIN if there is not
space left in the sender buffer. We also enqueue any other
error.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch fixes a bug in the TCP support that breaks
re-connections of the client side if several TCP
channels are used in the configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use the TCP header size (20 bytes) instead of the UDP header size
(8 bytes) to calculate the maximum packet size.
Reported-by: Samuel Gauthier <samuel.gauthier@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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