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author | Adam Ierymenko <adam.ierymenko@gmail.com> | 2014-01-31 12:40:06 -0800 |
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committer | Adam Ierymenko <adam.ierymenko@gmail.com> | 2014-01-31 12:40:06 -0800 |
commit | 117e6fb356aa6c523ce6fa097e15987e1a943994 (patch) | |
tree | ec8af33545c43827179624d6fbcbf8b5154877af /ext/tap-mac/tuntap/README.orig | |
parent | 03ea06fa8447bbc0be7a42f136a78414d70922ac (diff) | |
download | infinitytier-117e6fb356aa6c523ce6fa097e15987e1a943994.tar.gz infinitytier-117e6fb356aa6c523ce6fa097e15987e1a943994.zip |
Remove some more junk from tap driver tree.
Diffstat (limited to 'ext/tap-mac/tuntap/README.orig')
-rw-r--r-- | ext/tap-mac/tuntap/README.orig | 85 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ext/tap-mac/tuntap/README.orig b/ext/tap-mac/tuntap/README.orig new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a9e526b --- /dev/null +++ b/ext/tap-mac/tuntap/README.orig @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + +tun/tap driver for Mac OS X +=========================== + +This is an experimental IP tunnel/ethertap driver for Mac OS X/Darwin. It +provides /dev/tunX and /dev/tapX devices. The maximum number of devices can be +configured at compile time, it is currently set to 16. That should be enough in +most cases. + +The driver ships as two kernel extensions, one for tap and one for tun. They are +located in /Library/Extensions and can also be loaded and unloaded by hand. If +you install the startup item, the system will load them automatically at +startup (tun and tap startup items get installed in /Library/StartupItems). + +Operation & Programming notes +============================= + +tapX are ethertap devices which provide an interface to the kernel's ethernet +layer. Packets can be read from and written to the /dev/tapX character devices +one at a time (same name as the interface that shows up in ifconfig). + +tunX are IP tunnel devices. These can be used to exchange IP packets with the +kernel. You will get single packets for each read() and should write() packets +one at a time to /dev/tunX. + +There are some special ioctls with the tun devices that allow you to have them +prepend the address family of the packet when reading it from /dev/tunX. Using +this mode the driver also expects you put this 4-byte address family field +(network byte order) in front of the packets you write to /dev/tunX. + +Here are the ioctls to setup up address prepending mode (for convenience there +also is a header called tun_ioctls.h in the source package that you can use) +Set the int argument to one if you want to have AF prepending, use 0 if you want +to switch it off. + +#define TUNSIFHEAD _IOW('t', 96, int) +#define TUNGIFHEAD _IOR('t', 97, int) + +Prepending mode is off by default. Currently it is not recommended to switch the +mode while packets are in flight on the device. + +The character devices are always visible in the filesystem as /dev/tunX and +/dev/tapX. The number of available character devices is a compile time constant +and is currently fixed to 16. Each character devices is associated with a +network interface of the same name. The network interfaces are only created when +the corresponding character device is opened by a program and will be removed +when the character device is closed. + +The character devices currently provide a pretty minimal interface. Whole +packets are read and written using a singe read/write call. File descriptors +opened on the devices can also be select()ed and support O_NONBLOCK. +Asynchronous i/o and some ioctls are currently unimplemented, but implementing +them shouldn't be very hard. Do it yourself or contact me if you can't live +without. + +There is another limitation imposed by the Darwin 8 kernel. It concerns the +poll() system call; Darwin currently does *not* support that for (character) +devices. Use select() instead. + +The interfaces can be configured using ifconfig, the tap devices also support +setting the MAC address to be used. Both tun and tap should be ready for IPv6. +Just setup addresses and routing as you would do with other interfaces. + +Please contact me if you find any bugs or have suggestions. + +Enjoy! + +Mattias +<mattias.nissler@gmx.de> + + +Uninstalling +============ + +The installer packages for OS X currently don't have support for uninstall as +the installer doesn't provide it. Remove the following directories if you want +to completely remove the files installed: + +/Library/Extensions/tap.kext +/Library/Extensions/tun.kext +/Library/StartupItems/tap +/Library/StartupItems/tun + +Unload the the kernel extensions or reboot and you're done. + |