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-ZeroTier Network Containers
-======
-
-### Functional Overview:
-
-This system exists as a dynamically-linked library, and a service/IP-stack built into ZeroTier
-
-If you care about the technicals,
-
-The intercept is compiled as a shared library and installed in some user-accessible directory. When you want to intercept
-a user application you dynamically link the shared library to the application during runtime. When the application starts, the
-intercept's global constructor is called which sets up a hidden pipe which is used to communicate remote procedure calls (RPC) to the host Netcon service running in the background.
-
-When an RPC for a socket() is received by the Netcon service from the intercepted application, the Netcon service will ask the lwIP stack for a new PCB structure (used to represent a connection), if the system permits its allocation, it will be passed to Netcon where a PCB/socket table entry will be created. The table is used for mapping [callbacks from lwIP] and [RPCs from the intercept] to the correct connections.
-
-Upon the first call to a intercept-overriden system call, a Unix-domain socket is opened between the Netcon service and the application's intercept. This socket provides us the ability to pass file descriptors of newly-created socketpairs to the intercept (used as the read/write buffer). More specifically, after the socketpair creation, one end is kept in a table entry in Netcon and one end is sent to the intercept.
-
-### Building from Source (and Installing)
-
-Build zerotier-intercept library:
-
- make -f make-intercept.mk
-
-Install:
-
- make -f make-intercept.mk install
-
-Build LWIP library:
-
- make -f make-liblwip.mk
-
-Run automated tests (from netcon/docker-test/ directory):
-
- ./build.sh
- ./test.sh
-
-
-
-
-### Running
-
-To intercept a specific application (requires an already running instance of Zerotier-One with Network Containers enabled):
-
- zerotier-intercept my_app
-
-
-### Unit Tests
-
-To run unit tests:
-
-1) Set up your own network, use its network id as follows:
-
-2) Place a blank network config file in this directory (e.g. "e5cd7a9e1c5311ab.conf")
- - This will be used to inform test-specific scripts what network to use for testing
-
-3) run build.sh
- - Builds ZeroTier-One with Network Containers enabled
- - Builds LWIP library
- - Builds intercept library
- - Copies all aformentioned files into unit test directory to be used for building docker files
-
-4) run test.sh
- - Will execute each unit test's (test.sh) one at a time and populate _results/
-
-
-### Anatomy of a unit test
-
-A) Each unit test's test.sh will:
- - temporarily copy all built files into local directory
- - build test container
- - build monitor container
- - remove temporary files
- - run each container and perform test and monitoring specified in netcon_entrypoint.sh and monitor_entrypoint.sh
-
-B) Results will be written to the 'netcon/docker-test/_results/' directory
- - Results will be a combination of raw and formatted dumps to files whose names reflect the test performed
- - In the event of failure, 'FAIL.' will be appended to the result file's name
- - (e.g. FAIL.my_application_1.0.2.x86_64)
- - In the event of success, 'OK.' will be appended
-
-
-### Compatibility
-
-Network Containers have been tested with the following:
-
- sshd [ WORKS as of 20151112]
- ssh [ WORKS as of 20151112]
- sftp [ WORKS as of 20151022]
- curl [ WORKS as of 20151021]
- apache (debug mode) [ WORKS as of 20150810]
- apache (prefork MPM) [ WORKS as of 20151123] (2.4.6-31.x86-64 on Centos 7), (2.4.16-1.x84-64 on F22), (2.4.17-3.x86-64 on F22)
- nginx [ WORKS as of 20151123] Broken on Centos 7, unreliable on Fedora 23
- nodejs [ WORKS as of 20151123]
- java [ WORKS as of 20151010]
- MongoDB [ WORKS as of 20151028]
- Redis-server [ WORKS as of 20151123]
-
-Future:
-
- GET many different files via HTTP (web stress)
- LARGE continuous transfer (e.g. /dev/urandom all night)
- Open and close many TCP connections constantly
- Simulate packet loss (can be done with iptables)
- Many parallel TCP transfers
- Multithreaded software (e.g. apache in thread mode)
- UDP support
-
-
-
-### Extended Version Notes
-
-20151028 Added MongoDB support:
-
- - Added logic (RPC_MAP_REQ) to check whether a given AF_LOCAL socket is mapped to anything
- inside the service instance.
-
-20151027 Added Redis-server support:
-
- - Added extra logic to detect socket re-issuing and consequent service-side double mapping.
- Redis appears to try to set its initial listen socket to IPV6 only, this currently fails. As
- a result, Redis will close the socket and re-open it. The server will now test for closures
- during mapping and will eliminate any mappings to broken pipes.
-
-20151021 Added Node.js support:
-
- - syscall(long number, ...) is now intercepted and re-directs the __NR_accept4 call to our intercepted accept4() function
-
- - accept() now returns -EAGAIN in the case that we cannot read a signal byte from the descriptor linked to the service. This
- is because the uv__server_io() function in libuv used by Node.js looks for this return value upon failure, without it we
- were observing an innfinite loop in the I/O polling code in libuv.
-
- - accept4() now correctly sets given flags for descriptor returned by accept()
-
- - setsockopt() was modified to return success on any call with the following conditions:
- level == IPPROTO_TCP || (level == SOL_SOCKET && option_name == SO_KEEPALIVE)
- This might be unnecessary or might need a better workaround
-
- - Careful attention should be given to how arguments are passed in the intercepted syscall() function, this differs for
- 32/64-bit systems