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+/*
+ * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZT_MEMBERSHIP_HPP
+#define ZT_MEMBERSHIP_HPP
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "Constants.hpp"
+#include "../include/ZeroTierOne.h"
+#include "CertificateOfMembership.hpp"
+#include "Capability.hpp"
+#include "Tag.hpp"
+#include "Revocation.hpp"
+#include "NetworkConfig.hpp"
+
+#define ZT_MEMBERSHIP_CRED_ID_UNUSED 0xffffffffffffffffULL
+
+namespace ZeroTier {
+
+class RuntimeEnvironment;
+class Network;
+
+/**
+ * A container for certificates of membership and other network credentials
+ *
+ * This is essentially a relational join between Peer and Network.
+ *
+ * This class is not thread safe. It must be locked externally.
+ */
+class Membership
+{
+private:
+ template<typename T>
+ struct _RemoteCredential
+ {
+ _RemoteCredential() : id(ZT_MEMBERSHIP_CRED_ID_UNUSED),lastReceived(0),revocationThreshold(0) {}
+ uint64_t id;
+ uint64_t lastReceived; // last time we got this credential
+ uint64_t revocationThreshold; // credentials before this time are invalid
+ T credential;
+ inline bool operator<(const _RemoteCredential &c) const { return (id < c.id); }
+ };
+
+ template<typename T>
+ struct _RemoteCredentialComp
+ {
+ inline bool operator()(const _RemoteCredential<T> *a,const _RemoteCredential<T> *b) const { return (a->id < b->id); }
+ inline bool operator()(const uint64_t a,const _RemoteCredential<T> *b) const { return (a < b->id); }
+ inline bool operator()(const _RemoteCredential<T> *a,const uint64_t b) const { return (a->id < b); }
+ inline bool operator()(const uint64_t a,const uint64_t b) const { return (a < b); }
+ };
+
+ // Used to track push state for network config tags[] and capabilities[] entries
+ struct _LocalCredentialPushState
+ {
+ _LocalCredentialPushState() : lastPushed(0),id(0) {}
+ uint64_t lastPushed; // last time we sent our own copy of this credential
+ uint64_t id;
+ };
+
+public:
+ enum AddCredentialResult
+ {
+ ADD_REJECTED,
+ ADD_ACCEPTED_NEW,
+ ADD_ACCEPTED_REDUNDANT,
+ ADD_DEFERRED_FOR_WHOIS
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Iterator to scan forward through capabilities in ascending order of ID
+ */
+ class CapabilityIterator
+ {
+ public:
+ CapabilityIterator(const Membership &m,const NetworkConfig &nconf) :
+ _m(&m),
+ _c(&nconf),
+ _i(&(m._remoteCaps[0])) {}
+
+ inline const Capability *next()
+ {
+ for(;;) {
+ if ((_i != &(_m->_remoteCaps[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES]))&&((*_i)->id != ZT_MEMBERSHIP_CRED_ID_UNUSED)) {
+ const Capability *tmp = &((*_i)->credential);
+ if (_m->_isCredentialTimestampValid(*_c,**_i)) {
+ ++_i;
+ return tmp;
+ } else ++_i;
+ } else {
+ return (const Capability *)0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const Membership *_m;
+ const NetworkConfig *_c;
+ const _RemoteCredential<Capability> *const *_i;
+ };
+ friend class CapabilityIterator;
+
+ /**
+ * Iterator to scan forward through tags in ascending order of ID
+ */
+ class TagIterator
+ {
+ public:
+ TagIterator(const Membership &m,const NetworkConfig &nconf) :
+ _m(&m),
+ _c(&nconf),
+ _i(&(m._remoteTags[0])) {}
+
+ inline const Tag *next()
+ {
+ for(;;) {
+ if ((_i != &(_m->_remoteTags[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS]))&&((*_i)->id != ZT_MEMBERSHIP_CRED_ID_UNUSED)) {
+ const Tag *tmp = &((*_i)->credential);
+ if (_m->_isCredentialTimestampValid(*_c,**_i)) {
+ ++_i;
+ return tmp;
+ } else ++_i;
+ } else {
+ return (const Tag *)0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const Membership *_m;
+ const NetworkConfig *_c;
+ const _RemoteCredential<Tag> *const *_i;
+ };
+ friend class TagIterator;
+
+ Membership();
+
+ /**
+ * Send COM and other credentials to this peer if needed
+ *
+ * This checks last pushed times for our COM and for other credentials and
+ * sends VERB_NETWORK_CREDENTIALS if the recipient might need them.
+ *
+ * @param RR Runtime environment
+ * @param now Current time
+ * @param peerAddress Address of member peer (the one that this Membership describes)
+ * @param nconf My network config
+ * @param localCapabilityIndex Index of local capability to include (in nconf.capabilities[]) or -1 if none
+ * @param force If true, send objects regardless of last push time
+ */
+ void pushCredentials(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const uint64_t now,const Address &peerAddress,const NetworkConfig &nconf,int localCapabilityIndex,const bool force);
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether we should push MULTICAST_LIKEs to this peer
+ *
+ * @param now Current time
+ * @return True if we should update multicasts
+ */
+ inline bool shouldLikeMulticasts(const uint64_t now) const { return ((now - _lastUpdatedMulticast) >= ZT_MULTICAST_ANNOUNCE_PERIOD); }
+
+ /**
+ * Set time we last updated multicasts for this peer
+ *
+ * @param now Current time
+ */
+ inline void likingMulticasts(const uint64_t now) { _lastUpdatedMulticast = now; }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether the peer represented by this Membership should be allowed on this network at all
+ *
+ * @param nconf Our network config
+ * @return True if this peer is allowed on this network at all
+ */
+ inline bool isAllowedOnNetwork(const NetworkConfig &nconf) const
+ {
+ if (nconf.isPublic())
+ return true;
+ if (_com.timestamp().first <= _comRevocationThreshold)
+ return false;
+ return nconf.com.agreesWith(_com);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether the peer represented by this Membership owns a given resource
+ *
+ * @tparam Type of resource: InetAddress or MAC
+ * @param nconf Our network config
+ * @param r Resource to check
+ * @return True if this peer has a certificate of ownership for the given resource
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ inline bool hasCertificateOfOwnershipFor(const NetworkConfig &nconf,const T &r) const
+ {
+ for(unsigned int i=0;i<ZT_MAX_CERTIFICATES_OF_OWNERSHIP;++i) {
+ if (_remoteCoos[i]->id == ZT_MEMBERSHIP_CRED_ID_UNUSED)
+ break;
+ if ((_isCredentialTimestampValid(nconf,*_remoteCoos[i]))&&(_remoteCoos[i]->credential.owns(r)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param nconf Network configuration
+ * @param id Tag ID
+ * @return Pointer to tag or NULL if not found
+ */
+ const Tag *getTag(const NetworkConfig &nconf,const uint32_t id) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Validate and add a credential if signature is okay and it's otherwise good
+ */
+ AddCredentialResult addCredential(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const NetworkConfig &nconf,const CertificateOfMembership &com);
+
+ /**
+ * Validate and add a credential if signature is okay and it's otherwise good
+ */
+ AddCredentialResult addCredential(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const NetworkConfig &nconf,const Tag &tag);
+
+ /**
+ * Validate and add a credential if signature is okay and it's otherwise good
+ */
+ AddCredentialResult addCredential(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const NetworkConfig &nconf,const Capability &cap);
+
+ /**
+ * Validate and add a credential if signature is okay and it's otherwise good
+ */
+ AddCredentialResult addCredential(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const NetworkConfig &nconf,const Revocation &rev);
+
+ /**
+ * Validate and add a credential if signature is okay and it's otherwise good
+ */
+ AddCredentialResult addCredential(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const NetworkConfig &nconf,const CertificateOfOwnership &coo);
+
+private:
+ _RemoteCredential<Tag> *_newTag(const uint64_t id);
+ _RemoteCredential<Capability> *_newCapability(const uint64_t id);
+ _RemoteCredential<CertificateOfOwnership> *_newCoo(const uint64_t id);
+ bool _revokeCom(const Revocation &rev);
+ bool _revokeCap(const Revocation &rev,const uint64_t now);
+ bool _revokeTag(const Revocation &rev,const uint64_t now);
+ bool _revokeCoo(const Revocation &rev,const uint64_t now);
+
+ template<typename C>
+ inline bool _isCredentialTimestampValid(const NetworkConfig &nconf,const _RemoteCredential<C> &remoteCredential) const
+ {
+ if (!remoteCredential.lastReceived)
+ return false;
+ const uint64_t ts = remoteCredential.credential.timestamp();
+ return ( (((ts >= nconf.timestamp) ? (ts - nconf.timestamp) : (nconf.timestamp - ts)) <= nconf.credentialTimeMaxDelta) && (ts > remoteCredential.revocationThreshold) );
+ }
+
+ // Last time we pushed MULTICAST_LIKE(s)
+ uint64_t _lastUpdatedMulticast;
+
+ // Last time we pushed our COM to this peer
+ uint64_t _lastPushedCom;
+
+ // Revocation threshold for COM or 0 if none
+ uint64_t _comRevocationThreshold;
+
+ // Remote member's latest network COM
+ CertificateOfMembership _com;
+
+ // Sorted (in ascending order of ID) arrays of pointers to remote credentials
+ _RemoteCredential<Tag> *_remoteTags[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
+ _RemoteCredential<Capability> *_remoteCaps[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES];
+ _RemoteCredential<CertificateOfOwnership> *_remoteCoos[ZT_MAX_CERTIFICATES_OF_OWNERSHIP];
+
+ // This is the RAM allocated for remote credential cache objects
+ _RemoteCredential<Tag> _tagMem[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
+ _RemoteCredential<Capability> _capMem[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES];
+ _RemoteCredential<CertificateOfOwnership> _cooMem[ZT_MAX_CERTIFICATES_OF_OWNERSHIP];
+
+ // Local credential push state tracking
+ _LocalCredentialPushState _localTags[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
+ _LocalCredentialPushState _localCaps[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES];
+ _LocalCredentialPushState _localCoos[ZT_MAX_CERTIFICATES_OF_OWNERSHIP];
+};
+
+} // namespace ZeroTier
+
+#endif