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-/*
- * ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 ZeroTier Networks LLC
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- * --
- *
- * ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
- * are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
- *
- * If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
- * redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
- * LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
- */
-
-#ifndef ZT_MULTICASTER_HPP
-#define ZT_MULTICASTER_HPP
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-#include <list>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "Constants.hpp"
-#include "Mutex.hpp"
-#include "MulticastGroup.hpp"
-#include "Topology.hpp"
-#include "Address.hpp"
-#include "Buffer.hpp"
-
-namespace ZeroTier {
-
-/**
- * Multicast propagation algorithm core and database
- */
-class Multicaster
-{
-public:
- Multicaster();
- ~Multicaster();
-
- /**
- * Add or renew a peer's subscription to a multicast group
- *
- * @param nwid Network ID
- * @param a Address that LIKEd
- * @param mg Multicast group
- * @param now Current time
- */
- void likesGroup(uint64_t nwid,const Address &a,const MulticastGroup &mg,uint64_t now);
-
- /**
- * Bring a peer closer in terms of propagation priority
- *
- * This gets called from PacketDecoder when a unicast frame is received.
- *
- * @param nwid Network ID
- * @param a Address to bring closer (e.g. due to unicast message)
- * @param now Current time
- */
- void bringCloser(uint64_t nwid,const Address &a);
-
- /**
- * Erase entries for expired LIKEs and GOT records
- */
- void clean();
-
- /**
- * Multicast deduplicator
- *
- * This checks to see if a multicast GUID has been seen before. If not, it
- * adds it to the history and returns false.
- *
- * @param nwid Network ID
- * @param mcGuid Multicast GUID (sender address + sender unique ID)
- * @return True if multicast IS a duplicate, false otherwise
- */
- inline bool deduplicate(uint64_t nwid,uint64_t mcGuid)
- throw()
- {
- Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
- _NetInfo &n = _nets[nwid];
- for(unsigned int i=0;i<ZT_MULTICAST_DEDUP_HISTORY_LENGTH;++i) {
- if (n.multicastHistory[i] == mcGuid)
- return true;
- }
- n.multicastHistory[n.multicastHistoryPtr++ % ZT_MULTICAST_DEDUP_HISTORY_LENGTH] = mcGuid;
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Pick next hops for a multicast by proximity
- *
- * The function or function object must return true if more hops are desired
- * or false to stop finding new hops and return.
- *
- * @param nwid Network ID
- * @param mg Multicast group
- * @param nextHopFunc Function to call for each address, search stops if it returns false
- * @tparam F Function to receive each next hop address
- */
- template<typename F>
- inline void getNextHops(uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,F nextHopFunc)
- {
- Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
-
- std::map< uint64_t,_NetInfo >::iterator n(_nets.find(nwid));
- if (n == _nets.end())
- return;
- std::map< MulticastGroup,std::list< Address > >::iterator p(n->second.proximity.find(mg));
- if (p == n->second.proximity.end())
- return;
-
- for(std::list< Address >::iterator a(p->second.begin());a!=p->second.end();++a) {
- if (!nextHopFunc(*a))
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Functor to add addresses to multicast frame propagation queues
- *
- * This function object checks the origin, bloom filter, and restriction
- * prefix for each address and if all these pass it adds the address and
- * increments the pointer pointed to by ptr. It stops (returns false) when
- * *ptr reaches end. It's used in PacketDecoder and Switch with getNextHops()
- * to compose multicast frame headers.
- */
- class AddToPropagationQueue
- {
- public:
- /**
- * @param ptr Pointer to pointer to current position in queue
- * @param end End of queue
- * @param bloom Bloom filter field (must be 1024 bytes in length)
- * @param bloomNonce Random nonce for bloom filter randomization
- * @param origin Originating address
- * @param prefixBits Number of bits in propagation restriction prefix
- * @param prefix Propagation restrition prefix
- * @param topology Topology database
- * @param now Current time
- */
- AddToPropagationQueue(
- unsigned char **ptr,
- unsigned char *end,
- unsigned char *bloom,
- uint16_t bloomNonce,
- const Address &origin,
- unsigned int prefixBits,
- uint64_t prefix,
- const Topology *topology,
- uint64_t now)
- throw() :
- _origin(origin),
- _bloomNonce((uint64_t)bloomNonce),
- _prefix(prefix),
- _now(now),
- _ptr(ptr),
- _end(end),
- _bloom(bloom),
- _topology(topology),
- _prefixBits(prefixBits) {}
-
- /**
- * @param a Address to (possibly) add
- * @return True if FIFO still contains room for more possible addresses
- */
- inline bool operator()(const Address &a)
- throw()
- {
- if (*_ptr >= _end)
- return false;
-
- // Exclude original sender -- obviously they've already seen it
- if (a == _origin)
- return true;
-
- // Exclude addresses not in this prefix domain
- if (!a.withinMulticastPropagationPrefix(_prefix,_prefixBits))
- return true;
-
- // Exclude addresses remembered in bloom filter
- uint64_t aint = a.toInt() + _bloomNonce;
- const unsigned int bit = (unsigned int)(aint ^ (aint >> 13) ^ (aint >> 26) ^ (aint >> 39)) & 0x1fff;
- unsigned char *const bbyte = _bloom + (bit >> 3); // note: bloom filter size == 1024 is hard-coded here
- const unsigned char bmask = 1 << (bit & 7);
- if ((*bbyte & bmask))
- return true; // address already visited
-
- // Exclude peers that don't appear to be online
- SharedPtr<Peer> p(_topology->getPeer(a));
- if ((!p)||(!p->alive(_now)))
- return true;
-
- // Remember address in bloom filter
- *bbyte |= bmask;
-
- a.copyTo(*_ptr,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
- return ((*_ptr += ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) < _end);
- }
-
- private:
- const Address _origin;
- const uint64_t _bloomNonce;
- const uint64_t _prefix;
- const uint64_t _now;
- unsigned char **const _ptr;
- unsigned char *const _end;
- unsigned char *const _bloom;
- const Topology *const _topology;
- const unsigned int _prefixBits;
- };
-
-private:
- // Information about a subscription
- struct _SubInfo
- {
- _SubInfo() :
- lastLike(0),
- proximitySlot() {}
-
- // Time of last MULTICAST_LIKE for this group
- uint64_t lastLike;
-
- // Slot in corresponding list in _proximity
- std::list< Address >::iterator proximitySlot;
- };
-
- // An address and multicast group tuple
- typedef std::pair< Address,MulticastGroup > _Subscription;
-
- // Multicast info for a given network
- struct _NetInfo
- {
- _NetInfo()
- throw()
- {
- memset(multicastHistory,0,sizeof(multicastHistory));
- multicastHistoryPtr = 0;
- }
-
- // Ring buffer of most recently injected multicast packet GUIDs
- uint64_t multicastHistory[ZT_MULTICAST_DEDUP_HISTORY_LENGTH];
- unsigned int multicastHistoryPtr;
-
- // Peer proximity ordering for peers subscribed to each group
- std::map< MulticastGroup,std::list< Address > > proximity;
-
- // Peer subscriptions to multicast groups
- std::map< _Subscription,_SubInfo > subscriptions;
- };
-
- std::map< uint64_t,_NetInfo > _nets;
- Mutex _lock;
-};
-
-} // namespace ZeroTier
-
-#endif