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authorJeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>2005-06-30 00:07:32 +0000
committerJeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>2005-06-30 00:07:32 +0000
commit2777a4e8f7b7e7b14cbba813d3b1e30b1acb4a53 (patch)
tree1dfdf5411183912297af082910e734a2b7e8fe24 /docs
parent2c72958bfc090b046e21e9eaad9134235095ad30 (diff)
downloadinitramfs-tools-2777a4e8f7b7e7b14cbba813d3b1e30b1acb4a53.tar.gz
initramfs-tools-2777a4e8f7b7e7b14cbba813d3b1e30b1acb4a53.zip
* Use detailed logging now for debian/changelog. We have at least
three people hacking now, and details would probably be useful. * debian/TODO: Update * debian/dirs: Sort and add usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks * debian/initramfs-tools.examples: Add docs/example_hook and docs/example_hook_cpiogz * debian/initramfs-tools.install: Pretty Print. * debian/rules: Ensure that mkinitramfs is executable * docs/example_script: New file * init: Add concept of 'quiet', be verbose if not specified * mkinitramfs: Do not load script functions until needed Clear up comments / documentation Use DESTDIR instead of TMPDIR Add ability to link in extra hunks into the cpio file Cosmetic cleanups * scripts/functions: Add lsb stype log_FOO_msg functions * scripts/local: Add logging * scripts/nfs: Add logging
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/example_hook111
-rw-r--r--docs/example_hook_cpiogz84
2 files changed, 195 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/example_hook b/docs/example_hook
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27582a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/example_hook
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# This is an example hook script. It will be run by 'mkinitramfs'
+# when it creates the image. It's job is to decide which files to
+# install, then install them into the staging area, where the
+# initramfs is being created. This happens when a new 'linux-image'
+# package is installed, or when the administrator runs 'mkinitramfs'
+# by hand to update an initramfs image.
+#
+# TODO: What about the case where you install something that should be
+# added to the initramfs, but the linux-image it relates to has
+# already been installed previously? Does this happen often
+# enough that it needs to be handled? How can it be handled?
+#
+# * Think about the 'usplash'. The initramfs will need to be
+# updated if a theme change or update is desired. Maybe it
+# should not be totally automatic, but offered on upgrade
+# predicated on a user response to a debconf question? That
+# issue needs to be explored and a solution specified.
+#
+# * Do not assume that any needed subdirectories have been created
+# yet, but don't bail out if they are already there.
+#
+# * All of the standard system tools are available, of course, since
+# this hook is running in the real system, not the initramfs.
+#
+# * TODO: ... ? Anything else to tell them in this bullet-list?
+#
+
+#
+# The environment contains at least:
+#
+# CONFDIR -- usually /etc/mkinitramfs, can be set on mkinitramfs
+# command line.
+#
+# DESTDIR -- The staging directory where we are building the image.
+#
+# TODO: Decide what environment variables are meaningful and defined
+# in this context, then document them as part of the interface.
+#
+
+
+#
+# List the soft prerequisites here. This is a space separated list of
+# names, of scripts that are in the same directory as this one, that
+# must be run before this one can be.
+#
+PREREQ=""
+
+prereqs()
+{
+ echo "$PREREQ"
+}
+
+case $1 in
+# get pre-requisites
+prereqs)
+ prereqs
+ exit 0
+ ;;
+esac
+
+
+# You can do anything you need to from here on.
+#
+
+# Source the optional 'hook-functions' scriptlet, if you need the
+# functions defined within it:
+#
+# . /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hook-functions
+
+
+# If this is a conffile, it must take care to do the right thing when
+# the package containing it is removed but not purged. There of
+# course may be other reasons to have custom logic deciding what to
+# install.
+#
+if [ -x /usr/bin/myprog ]; then
+ install -D /usr/bin/myprog ${DESTDIR}/usr/bin
+fi
+
+# To accompany this, there should usually be a script for inside the
+# initramfs named something like:
+#
+# "/etc/mkinitramfs/local-premount/myprog"
+#
+# ... and it should do what is necessary to have 'myprog' get run
+# inside the early runtime environment.
+
+# Handle an error:
+#
+if [ -n "$an_error_occured" ];
+then
+ #
+ # TODO: Do we need 'warn()', 'error()', and/or 'fatal()' for this?
+ #
+ echo "An error occured in $0: $an_error_occured" >&2
+ exit 1
+ #
+ # TODO: Decide if different error codes are meaningful, what they
+ # mean, and what the semantics of them are wrt 'mkinitramfs'
+ # pass or fail. Consider naming the error values with
+ # mnemonic symbols rather than magic numbers. They may or
+ # may not be the same set of errors as the set for
+ # in-initramfs scripts.
+ #
+fi
+
+exit 0
+
diff --git a/docs/example_hook_cpiogz b/docs/example_hook_cpiogz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd1416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/example_hook_cpiogz
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# The environment contains at least:
+#
+# CONFDIR -- usually /etc/mkinitramfs, can be set on mkinitramfs
+# command line.
+#
+# DESTDIR -- The staging directory where we are building the image.
+#
+# TODO: Decide what environment variables are meaningful and defined
+# in this context, then document them as part of the interface.
+#
+# TODO: Write a common header for these examples or move this
+# documentation to a man page and reference it here. :-)
+#
+
+#
+# List the soft prerequisites here. This is a space separated list of
+# names, of scripts that are in the same directory as this one, that
+# must be run before this one can be.
+#
+PREREQ=""
+
+prereqs()
+{
+ echo "$PREREQ"
+}
+
+case $1 in
+# get pre-requisites
+prereqs)
+ prereqs
+ exit 0
+ ;;
+esac
+
+#
+# Source the 'hook-functions' scriptlet (for 'catenate_cpiogz'):
+#
+. /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hook-functions
+
+#
+# Lets pretend it has a conffile (think debconf), and we source it
+# here. Don't make debconf lookup calls here. The postinst for the
+# package owning this hook script should have done that and configured
+# the "/etc/default/conffile" already.
+#
+# TODO: How does the package ensure that it's installed BEFORE the
+# corresponding 'linux-image' package? Can it declare that, in
+# the case where it's an add-on that the 'linux-image' is not
+# aware of? This might be an apt and dpkg issue.
+#
+# * Eg. an optional usplash or suspend2ui_fbsplash package.
+#
+. /etc/default/mypackage-initramfs
+
+#
+# Also pretend that we only include our initramfs overlay if an opion
+# is not "no", and the 'linux-image' package we are generating this
+# initramfs for matches the version this script's package is designed
+# for. Just for example; pretend this example mkinitramfs hook script
+# is part of a 'linux-image' or 'xxx-modules' package.
+#
+if [ "$MYOPTION" != "no" -a "$version" = "2.6.12+ss2.1.9.1" ]; then
+ catenate_cpiogz /usr/lib/mypackage/initramfs.cpio.gz
+fi
+
+#
+# In this case, there does not have to be an (eg.):
+#
+# "/etc/mkinitramfs/init-top/mypackage"
+#
+# ... since that script is probably inside of the initramfs overlay
+# already. If it's a conffile though, it does not belong in there,
+# and should be placed in the appropriate location inside of
+# "/etc/mkinitramfs". Remember that if it needs access to the
+# settings in our "/etc/default/mypackage-initramfs", then that file
+# must also get copied into a location inside of ${DESTDIR} by this
+# hook script in order to make it available inside of the initramfs
+# environment.
+#
+
+exit 0