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authorAn-Cheng Huang <ancheng@vyatta.com>2007-11-12 13:13:20 -0800
committerAn-Cheng Huang <ancheng@vyatta.com>2007-11-14 16:16:47 -0800
commitfc7695ee76400ee9833301f98a3fe483d64591b5 (patch)
tree15b568f5adfa956817cf9f5a1652c43d33d8efa9 /debian/README
parentb7fc9e0f6d6105ba2203f219743d4b269415e84b (diff)
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vyatta-bash-fc7695ee76400ee9833301f98a3fe483d64591b5.zip
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+Bash Configuration for Debian
+-----------------------------
+
+A number of patches for the bash sources is applied for the Debian build
+of bash. See the details at the end of the file.
+
+The bash package was built using the following configuration options:
+
+ --with-curses \
+ --disable-net-redirections \
+ --enable-largefile \
+
+bash-static additionally configured with --enable-static-link, bash-minimal
+configured with --enable-minimal-config --enable-largefile.
+
+
+A kind of FAQ for bash on Debian GNU/{Linux,Hurd}
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+0. symlinked directory completion behavior
+
+ Starting with readline-4.2a, completion on symlinks that point
+ to directories does not append the slash. To restore the behaviour
+ found in readline-4.2, add to /etc/inputrc or ~/.inputrc:
+
+ set mark-symlinked-directories on
+
+1. How can I make /bin/sh point to something else?
+
+ Type
+
+ dpkg-divert --add /bin/sh
+
+ and then point it to whatever you want. Upgrades to bash won't upgrade
+ the /bin/sh symlink. To put /bin/sh under dpkg control again, type
+
+ dpkg-divert --remove /bin/sh
+
+
+2. How can I make bash 8-bit clean so I can type hi-bit characters
+ directly?
+
+ Remove the comments from the indicated lines in /etc/inputrc.
+ It doesn't ship this way because otherwise the Meta bindings will not work.
+
+3. How to get rid off annoying beeps for ambiguous completions?
+
+ Put in /etc/inputrc (or in your ~/.inputrc):
+
+ set show-all-if-ambiguous on
+
+ Other people prefer:
+
+ set bell-style none
+
+4. bash doesn't display prompts correctly.
+
+ When using colors in prompts (or escape characters), then make sure
+ those characters are surrounded by \[ and \]. For more information
+ look at the man page bash(1) and search for PROMPTING.
+
+5. What is /etc/bash.bashrc? It doesn't seem to be documented.
+
+ The Debian version of bash is compiled with a special option
+ (-DSYS_BASHRC) that makes bash read /etc/bash.bashrc before ~/.bashrc
+ for interactive non-login shells. So, on Debian systems,
+ /etc/bash.bashrc is to ~/.bashrc as /etc/profile is to
+ ~/.bash_profile.
+
+6. bash does not check $PATH if hash fails
+
+ bash hashes the location of recently executed commands. When a command
+ is moved to a new location in the PATH, the command is still in the PATH
+ but the hash table still records the old location.
+
+ For performance reasons bash does not remove the command from the hash
+ and relook it up in PATH.
+
+ Use 'hash -r' manually or set a bash option: 'shopt -s checkhash'.
+
+7. Bourne-style shells have always accepted multiple directory name arguments
+ to cd. If the user doesn't like it, have him define a shell function:
+
+ cd()
+ {
+ case $# in
+ 0|1) ;;
+ *) echo "cd: too many arguments ; return 2 ;;
+ esac
+ builtin cd "$@"
+ }
+
+8. key bindings for ESC
+
+ Consider the following .inputrc:
+
+ set editing-mode vi
+
+ keymap vi
+ "\M-[D": backward-char
+ "\M-[C": forward-char
+ "\M-[A": previous-history
+ "\M-[B": next-history
+
+ And, just to be certain, set -o reports that vi is on.
+
+ However, ESC k does not send me to the previous line.
+
+ I'm guessing that this is a conflict between bash's concept of a meta
+ keymap and its concept of vi's command-mode character -- which is to
+ say that its data structures don't properly reflect its implementation.
+
+ Note that if I remove the meta prefix, leaving lines like:
+ "[A": previous-history
+
+ That vi command mode keys work fine, and I can use the arrow keys in vi
+ mode, *provided I'm already in command mode already*. In other words,
+ bash is doing something wrong here such that it doesn't see the escape
+ character at the begining of the key sequence even when in vi insert mode.
+
+ Comment from the upstream author: "This guy destroyed the key binding for
+ ESC, which effectively disabled vi command mode. It's not as simple as he
+ paints it to be -- the binding for ESC in the vi insertion keymap *must*
+ be a function because of the other things needed when switching
+ from insert mode to command mode.
+
+ If he wants to change something in vi's command mode, he needs
+ to use `set keymap vi-command' and enter key bindings without
+ the \M- prefix (as he discovered)."
+
+9. Why is bash configured with --disable-net-redirections?
+
+ It can produce completely unexpected results. This kind of
+ feature should not be part of a shell but a special. tool. And
+ that tool has existed for years already, it's called netcat.
+
+
+Patches Applied to the Bash Sources
+-----------------------------------
+