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+This file is ulimit.def, from which is created ulimit.c.
+It implements the builtin "ulimit" in Bash.
+
+Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+$PRODUCES ulimit.c
+
+$BUILTIN ulimit
+$FUNCTION ulimit_builtin
+$DEPENDS_ON !_MINIX
+$SHORT_DOC ulimit [-SHacdfilmnpqstuvx] [limit]
+Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes
+started by the shell, on systems that allow such control. If an
+option is given, it is interpreted as follows:
+
+ -S use the `soft' resource limit
+ -H use the `hard' resource limit
+ -a all current limits are reported
+ -c the maximum size of core files created
+ -d the maximum size of a process's data segment
+ -f the maximum size of files created by the shell
+ -i the maximum number of pending signals
+ -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory
+ -m the maximum resident set size
+ -n the maximum number of open file descriptors
+ -p the pipe buffer size
+ -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues
+ -s the maximum stack size
+ -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds
+ -u the maximum number of user processes
+ -v the size of virtual memory
+ -x the maximum number of file locks
+
+If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;
+the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for
+the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.
+Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.
+If no option is given, then -f is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte
+increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in
+increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of
+processes.
+$END
+
+#if !defined (_MINIX)
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "../bashtypes.h"
+#ifndef _MINIX
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "../bashintl.h"
+
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bashgetopt.h"
+#include "pipesize.h"
+
+#if !defined (errno)
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+/* For some reason, HPUX chose to make these definitions visible only if
+ _KERNEL is defined, so we define _KERNEL before including <sys/resource.h>
+ and #undef it afterward. */
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# if defined (HPUX) && defined (RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL)
+# define _KERNEL
+# endif
+# include <sys/resource.h>
+# if defined (HPUX) && defined (RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL)
+# undef _KERNEL
+# endif
+#else
+# include <sys/times.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H)
+# include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Check for the most basic symbols. If they aren't present, this
+ system's <sys/resource.h> isn't very useful to us. */
+#if !defined (RLIMIT_FSIZE) || !defined (HAVE_GETRLIMIT)
+# undef HAVE_RESOURCE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIMTYPE)
+# define RLIMTYPE long
+# define string_to_rlimtype(s) strtol(s, (char **)NULL, 10)
+# define print_rlimtype(num, nl) printf ("%ld%s", num, nl ? "\n" : "")
+#endif
+
+/* Some systems use RLIMIT_NOFILE, others use RLIMIT_OFILE */
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_OFILE) && !defined (RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+# define RLIMIT_NOFILE RLIMIT_OFILE
+#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_OFILE && !RLIMIT_NOFILE */
+
+/* Some systems have these, some do not. */
+#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
+# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE RLIMIT_FSIZE
+#else
+# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE 256
+#endif
+
+#define RLIMIT_PIPESIZE 257
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+# define RLIMIT_OPENFILES RLIMIT_NOFILE
+#else
+# define RLIMIT_OPENFILES 258
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
+# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM RLIMIT_VMEM
+# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1024
+#else
+# ifdef RLIMIT_AS
+# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM RLIMIT_AS
+# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1024
+# else
+# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM 259
+# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+# define RLIMIT_MAXUPROC RLIMIT_NPROC
+#else
+# define RLIMIT_MAXUPROC 260
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIM_INFINITY)
+# define RLIM_INFINITY 0x7fffffff
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIM_SAVED_CUR)
+# define RLIM_SAVED_CUR RLIM_INFINITY
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (RLIM_SAVED_MAX)
+# define RLIM_SAVED_MAX RLIM_INFINITY
+#endif
+
+#define LIMIT_HARD 0x01
+#define LIMIT_SOFT 0x02
+
+static int _findlim __P((int));
+
+static int ulimit_internal __P((int, char *, int, int));
+
+static int get_limit __P((int, RLIMTYPE *, RLIMTYPE *));
+static int set_limit __P((int, RLIMTYPE, int));
+
+static void printone __P((int, RLIMTYPE, int));
+static void print_all_limits __P((int));
+
+static int set_all_limits __P((int, RLIMTYPE));
+
+static int filesize __P((RLIMTYPE *));
+static int pipesize __P((RLIMTYPE *));
+static int getmaxuprc __P((RLIMTYPE *));
+static int getmaxvm __P((RLIMTYPE *, RLIMTYPE *));
+
+typedef struct {
+ int option; /* The ulimit option for this limit. */
+ int parameter; /* Parameter to pass to get_limit (). */
+ int block_factor; /* Blocking factor for specific limit. */
+ char *description; /* Descriptive string to output. */
+ char *units; /* scale */
+} RESOURCE_LIMITS;
+
+static RESOURCE_LIMITS limits[] = {
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
+ { 'c', RLIMIT_CORE, 1024, "core file size", "blocks" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
+ { 'd', RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, "data seg size", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+ { 'f', RLIMIT_FILESIZE, 1024, "file size", "blocks" },
+#ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
+ { 'i', RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, "pending signals", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+ { 'l', RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, "max locked memory", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
+ { 'm', RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, "max memory size", "kbytes" },
+#endif /* RLIMIT_RSS */
+ { 'n', RLIMIT_OPENFILES, 1, "open files", (char *)NULL},
+ { 'p', RLIMIT_PIPESIZE, 512, "pipe size", "512 bytes" },
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
+ { 'q', RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, 1, "POSIX message queues", "bytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
+ { 's', RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, "stack size", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+ { 't', RLIMIT_CPU, 1, "cpu time", "seconds" },
+#endif /* RLIMIT_CPU */
+ { 'u', RLIMIT_MAXUPROC, 1, "max user processes", (char *)NULL },
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ { 'v', RLIMIT_VIRTMEM, RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ, "virtual memory", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
+ { 'w', RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, "swap size", "kbytes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
+ { 'x', RLIMIT_LOCKS, 1, "file locks", (char *)NULL },
+#endif
+ { -1, -1, -1, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+};
+#define NCMDS (sizeof(limits) / sizeof(limits[0]))
+
+typedef struct _cmd {
+ int cmd;
+ char *arg;
+} ULCMD;
+
+static ULCMD *cmdlist;
+static int ncmd;
+static int cmdlistsz;
+
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && !defined (HAVE_ULIMIT)
+long
+ulimit (cmd, newlim)
+ int cmd;
+ long newlim;
+{
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif /* !HAVE_RESOURCE && !HAVE_ULIMIT */
+
+static int
+_findlim (opt)
+ int opt;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++)
+ if (limits[i].option == opt)
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static char optstring[4 + 2 * NCMDS];
+
+/* Report or set limits associated with certain per-process resources.
+ See the help documentation in builtins.c for a full description. */
+int
+ulimit_builtin (list)
+ register WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ register char *s;
+ int c, limind, mode, opt, all_limits;
+
+ mode = 0;
+
+ all_limits = 0;
+
+ /* Idea stolen from pdksh -- build option string the first time called. */
+ if (optstring[0] == 0)
+ {
+ s = optstring;
+ *s++ = 'a'; *s++ = 'S'; *s++ = 'H';
+ for (c = 0; limits[c].option > 0; c++)
+ {
+ *s++ = limits[c].option;
+ *s++ = ';';
+ }
+ *s = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the command list. */
+ if (cmdlistsz == 0)
+ cmdlist = (ULCMD *)xmalloc ((cmdlistsz = 16) * sizeof (ULCMD));
+ ncmd = 0;
+
+ reset_internal_getopt ();
+ while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, optstring)) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'a':
+ all_limits++;
+ break;
+
+ /* -S and -H are modifiers, not real options. */
+ case 'S':
+ mode |= LIMIT_SOFT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'H':
+ mode |= LIMIT_HARD;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+
+ default:
+ if (ncmd >= cmdlistsz)
+ cmdlist = (ULCMD *)xrealloc (cmdlist, (cmdlistsz *= 2) * sizeof (ULCMD));
+ cmdlist[ncmd].cmd = opt;
+ cmdlist[ncmd++].arg = list_optarg;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ list = loptend;
+
+ if (all_limits)
+ {
+#ifdef NOTYET
+ if (list) /* setting */
+ {
+ if (STREQ (list->word->word, "unlimited") == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: invalid limit argument"), list->word->word);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return (set_all_limits (mode == 0 ? LIMIT_SOFT|LIMIT_HARD : mode, RLIM_INFINITY));
+ }
+#endif
+ print_all_limits (mode == 0 ? LIMIT_SOFT : mode);
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ /* default is `ulimit -f' */
+ if (ncmd == 0)
+ {
+ cmdlist[ncmd].cmd = 'f';
+ /* `ulimit something' is same as `ulimit -f something' */
+ cmdlist[ncmd++].arg = list ? list->word->word : (char *)NULL;
+ if (list)
+ list = list->next;
+ }
+
+ /* verify each command in the list. */
+ for (c = 0; c < ncmd; c++)
+ {
+ limind = _findlim (cmdlist[c].cmd);
+ if (limind == -1)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("`%c': bad command"), cmdlist[c].cmd);
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (c = 0; c < ncmd; c++)
+ if (ulimit_internal (cmdlist[c].cmd, cmdlist[c].arg, mode, ncmd > 1) == EXECUTION_FAILURE)
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int
+ulimit_internal (cmd, cmdarg, mode, multiple)
+ int cmd;
+ char *cmdarg;
+ int mode, multiple;
+{
+ int opt, limind, setting;
+ int block_factor;
+ RLIMTYPE soft_limit, hard_limit, real_limit, limit;
+
+ setting = cmdarg != 0;
+ limind = _findlim (cmd);
+ if (mode == 0)
+ mode = setting ? (LIMIT_HARD|LIMIT_SOFT) : LIMIT_SOFT;
+ opt = get_limit (limind, &soft_limit, &hard_limit);
+ if (opt < 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot get limit: %s"), limits[limind].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (setting == 0) /* print the value of the specified limit */
+ {
+ printone (limind, (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) ? soft_limit : hard_limit, multiple);
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ /* Setting the limit. */
+ if (STREQ (cmdarg, "hard"))
+ real_limit = hard_limit;
+ else if (STREQ (cmdarg, "soft"))
+ real_limit = soft_limit;
+ else if (STREQ (cmdarg, "unlimited"))
+ real_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ else if (all_digits (cmdarg))
+ {
+ limit = string_to_rlimtype (cmdarg);
+ block_factor = limits[limind].block_factor;
+ real_limit = limit * block_factor;
+
+ if ((real_limit / block_factor) != limit)
+ {
+ sh_erange (cmdarg, "limit");
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sh_invalidnum (cmdarg);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (set_limit (limind, real_limit, mode) < 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot modify limit: %s"), limits[limind].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int
+get_limit (ind, softlim, hardlim)
+ int ind;
+ RLIMTYPE *softlim, *hardlim;
+{
+ RLIMTYPE value;
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ struct rlimit limit;
+#endif
+
+ if (limits[ind].parameter >= 256)
+ {
+ switch (limits[ind].parameter)
+ {
+ case RLIMIT_FILESIZE:
+ if (filesize (&value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ case RLIMIT_PIPESIZE:
+ if (pipesize (&value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ case RLIMIT_OPENFILES:
+ value = (RLIMTYPE)getdtablesize ();
+ break;
+ case RLIMIT_VIRTMEM:
+ return (getmaxvm (softlim, hardlim));
+ case RLIMIT_MAXUPROC:
+ if (getmaxuprc (&value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *softlim = *hardlim = value;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ if (getrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ *softlim = limit.rlim_cur;
+ *hardlim = limit.rlim_max;
+# if defined (HPUX9)
+ if (limits[ind].parameter == RLIMIT_FILESIZE)
+ {
+ *softlim *= 512;
+ *hardlim *= 512; /* Ugh. */
+ }
+ else
+# endif /* HPUX9 */
+ return 0;
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+set_limit (ind, newlim, mode)
+ int ind;
+ RLIMTYPE newlim;
+ int mode;
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ struct rlimit limit;
+ RLIMTYPE val;
+#endif
+
+ if (limits[ind].parameter >= 256)
+ switch (limits[ind].parameter)
+ {
+ case RLIMIT_FILESIZE:
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ return (ulimit (2, newlim / 512L));
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+
+ case RLIMIT_OPENFILES:
+#if defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
+# if defined (__CYGWIN__)
+ /* Grrr... Cygwin declares setdtablesize as void. */
+ setdtablesize (newlim);
+ return 0;
+# else
+ return (setdtablesize (newlim));
+# endif
+#endif
+ case RLIMIT_PIPESIZE:
+ case RLIMIT_VIRTMEM:
+ case RLIMIT_MAXUPROC:
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ if (getrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit) < 0)
+ return -1;
+# if defined (HPUX9)
+ if (limits[ind].parameter == RLIMIT_FILESIZE)
+ newlim /= 512; /* Ugh. */
+# endif /* HPUX9 */
+ val = (current_user.euid != 0 && newlim == RLIM_INFINITY &&
+ (mode & LIMIT_HARD) == 0 && /* XXX -- test */
+ (limit.rlim_cur <= limit.rlim_max))
+ ? limit.rlim_max : newlim;
+ if (mode & LIMIT_SOFT)
+ limit.rlim_cur = val;
+ if (mode & LIMIT_HARD)
+ limit.rlim_max = val;
+
+ return (setrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit));
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+getmaxvm (softlim, hardlim)
+ RLIMTYPE *softlim, *hardlim;
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ struct rlimit datalim, stacklim;
+
+ if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &datalim) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &stacklim) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Protect against overflow. */
+ *softlim = (datalim.rlim_cur / 1024L) + (stacklim.rlim_cur / 1024L);
+ *hardlim = (datalim.rlim_max / 1024L) + (stacklim.rlim_max / 1024L);
+ return 0;
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE */
+}
+
+static int
+filesize(valuep)
+ RLIMTYPE *valuep;
+{
+#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE)
+ long result;
+ if ((result = ulimit (1, 0L)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ else
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) result * 512;
+ return 0;
+#else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+pipesize (valuep)
+ RLIMTYPE *valuep;
+{
+#if defined (PIPE_BUF)
+ /* This is defined on Posix systems. */
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) PIPE_BUF;
+ return 0;
+#else
+# if defined (_POSIX_PIPE_BUF)
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) _POSIX_PIPE_BUF;
+ return 0;
+# else
+# if defined (PIPESIZE)
+ /* This is defined by running a program from the Makefile. */
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) PIPESIZE;
+ return 0;
+# else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+# endif /* PIPESIZE */
+# endif /* _POSIX_PIPE_BUF */
+#endif /* PIPE_BUF */
+}
+
+static int
+getmaxuprc (valuep)
+ RLIMTYPE *valuep;
+{
+ long maxchild;
+
+ maxchild = getmaxchild ();
+ if (maxchild < 0)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) maxchild;
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_all_limits (mode)
+ int mode;
+{
+ register int i;
+ RLIMTYPE softlim, hardlim;
+
+ if (mode == 0)
+ mode |= LIMIT_SOFT;
+
+ for (i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++)
+ {
+ if (get_limit (i, &softlim, &hardlim) == 0)
+ printone (i, (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) ? softlim : hardlim, 1);
+ else if (errno != EINVAL)
+ builtin_error ("%s: cannot get limit: %s", limits[i].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+printone (limind, curlim, pdesc)
+ int limind;
+ RLIMTYPE curlim;
+ int pdesc;
+{
+ char unitstr[64];
+
+ if (pdesc)
+ {
+ if (limits[limind].units)
+ sprintf (unitstr, "(%s, -%c) ", limits[limind].units, limits[limind].option);
+ else
+ sprintf (unitstr, "(-%c) ", limits[limind].option);
+
+ printf ("%-20s %16s", limits[limind].description, unitstr);
+ }
+ if (curlim == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ puts ("unlimited");
+ else if (curlim == RLIM_SAVED_MAX)
+ puts ("hard");
+ else if (curlim == RLIM_SAVED_CUR)
+ puts ("soft");
+ else
+ print_rlimtype ((curlim / limits[limind].block_factor), 1);
+}
+
+/* Set all limits to NEWLIM. NEWLIM currently must be RLIM_INFINITY, which
+ causes all limits to be set as high as possible depending on mode (like
+ csh `unlimit'). Returns -1 if NEWLIM is invalid, 0 if all limits
+ were set successfully, and 1 if at least one limit could not be set.
+
+ To raise all soft limits to their corresponding hard limits, use
+ ulimit -S -a unlimited
+ To attempt to raise all hard limits to infinity (superuser-only), use
+ ulimit -H -a unlimited
+ To attempt to raise all soft and hard limits to infinity, use
+ ulimit -a unlimited
+*/
+
+static int
+set_all_limits (mode, newlim)
+ int mode;
+ RLIMTYPE newlim;
+{
+ register int i;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ if (newlim != RLIM_INFINITY)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == 0)
+ mode = LIMIT_SOFT|LIMIT_HARD;
+
+ for (retval = i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++)
+ if (set_limit (i, newlim, mode) < 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error ("%s: cannot modify limit: %s", limits[i].description,
+ strerror (errno));
+ retval = 1;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_MINIX */
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