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-rw-r--r--lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm143
-rw-r--r--lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm32
-rw-r--r--lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm21
-rw-r--r--lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm184
4 files changed, 167 insertions, 213 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..155b669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Random Detect
+#
+# This Qos module uses DSMARK and GRED to provide a policy
+# similar to Cisco Weighted Random Detect.
+#
+# See Almesberger, Werner; Hadi Salim, Jamal; Kuznetsov, Alexey
+# "Differentiated Services on Linux"
+# http://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/18270721.pdf
+#
+# **** License ****
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# This code was originally developed by Vyatta, Inc.
+# Portions created by Vyatta are Copyright (C) 2008 Vyatta, Inc.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+# **** End License ****
+
+package Vyatta::Qos::RandomDetect;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+require Vyatta::Config;
+use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getRate getAutoRate getTime/;
+
+# default values for different precedence levels
+my @default_fields = (
+ { 'min-threshold' => 9, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 1/2 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 10, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 5/9 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 11, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => .1 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 12, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 2/3 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 13, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => .1 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 14, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 7/9 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 15, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 5/6 },
+ { 'min-threshold' => 16, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 8/9 },
+);
+
+# Create a new instance based on config information
+sub new {
+ my ( $that, $config, $name ) = @_;
+ my $level = $config->setLevel();
+
+ my $rate = $config->returnValue("bandwidth");
+ die "$level bandwidth configuration missing" unless $rate;
+ my @precedence = getPrecedence( $level );
+
+ my $self = {};
+ my $class = ref($that) || $that;
+ bless $self, $class;
+
+ $self->{_rate} = $rate;
+ $self->{_precedence} = \@precedence;
+
+ return $self;
+}
+
+sub getPrecedence {
+ my ( $level ) = @_;
+ my $config = new Vyatta::Config;
+ my @precedence;
+
+ for ( my $i = 0 ; $i <= 7 ; $i++ ) {
+ my $defaults = $default_fields[$i];
+ my %param;
+
+ $config->setLevel("$level precedence $i");
+ foreach my $field (keys %$defaults) {
+ my $val = $config->returnValue($field);
+
+ if ( !defined $val ) {
+ $param{$field} = $defaults->{$field};
+ } elsif ( $field eq 'mark-probability' ) {
+ $param{$field} = 1 / $val;
+ } else {
+ $param{$field} = $val;
+ }
+ }
+ $precedence[$i] = \%param;
+ }
+
+ return @precedence;
+}
+
+sub commands {
+ my ( $self, $dev ) = @_;
+ my $root = 1;
+ my $precedence = $self->{_precedence};
+ my $rate = getAutoRate( $self->{_rate}, $dev );
+
+ # 1. setup DSMARK to convert DSCP to tc_index
+ print "qdisc add dev eth0 root handle $root: dsmark indices 1 set_tc_index\n";
+
+ # 2. use tcindex filter to convert tc_index to precedence
+ print
+ "filter add dev $dev parent $root: protocol ip prio 1 tcindex mask 0xe0 shift 5\n";
+
+ print "qdisc add dev $dev parent $root: gred setup DPs 8 default 7\n";
+
+ # set VQ parameters
+ for ( my $i = 0 ; $i <= 7 ; $i++ ) {
+ my $param = $precedence->[$i];
+ my $qmin = $param->{'min-threshold'};
+ my $qmax = $param->{'max-threshold'};
+ my $prob = $param->{'mark-probability'};
+
+ print "qdisc change dev $dev parent $root:$i gred";
+ printf " limit %dK min %dK max %dK avpkt 1K", 4 * $qmax, $qmin, $qmax;
+ printf " burst %d bandwidth %d DP %d probability %f\n",
+ ( 2 * $qmin + $qmax ) / 3, $rate, $i, $prob;
+ }
+}
+
+# Walk configuration tree and look for changed nodes
+# The configuration system should do this but doesn't do it right
+sub isChanged {
+ my ( $self, $name ) = @_;
+ my $config = new Vyatta::Config;
+
+ $config->setLevel("qos-policy random-detect $name");
+
+ return 'bandwidth' if ( $config->isChanged('bandwidth') );
+
+ my %precedenceNodes = $config->listNodeStatus('precedence');
+ while ( my ( $pred, $status ) = each %precedenceNodes ) {
+ return "precedence $pred" if ( $status ne 'static' );
+
+ my $defaults = $default_fields[0];
+ foreach my $attr (keys %$defaults) {
+ return "precedence $pred $attr"
+ if ( $config->isChanged("precedence $pred $attr") );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return; # false
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm
index d89dfb9..4e0ada1 100644
--- a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm
+++ b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use warnings;
require Vyatta::Config;
use Vyatta::Qos::Match;
-use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getDsfield getRate RedParam/;
+use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getDsfield getRate/;
sub new {
@@ -151,16 +151,29 @@ sub fifoQdisc {
# Red is has way to many configuration options
# make some assumptions to make this sane (based on LARTC)
-# average size := 1000 bytes
-# limit := queue-limit * average
-# max := limit / 8
-# min := max / 3
-# burst := (2 * min + max) / (3 * average)
+# average size = 1000 bytes
+# latency = 100ms
+#
+# Bandwidth (bits/sec) * Latency (ms)
+# Maximum Threshold = --------------------------------------
+# (bytes) 8 bits/byte * 1000000 us/sec
+#
+# Minimum Threshold = Maximum Threshold / 3
+# Avpkt = Average Packet Length
+# Burst = ( 2 * MinThreshold + MaxThreshold) / ( 3 * Avpkt )
+# Limit = 4 * MaxThreshold
+#
+# These are based on Sally Floyd's recommendations:
+# http://www.icir.org/floyd/REDparameters.txt
+#
sub redQdisc {
my ( $self, $dev, $rate ) = @_;
my $avg = 1000;
- my $latency = 100000; # 100 ms
- my ($qmin, $qmax, $burst) = RedParam($rate, $latency, $avg);
+ my $latency = 100000;
+ my $qmax = ( $rate * $latency ) / 8000000;
+ my $qmin = $qmax / 3;
+ my $burst = ( 2 * $qmin + $qmax ) / ( 3 * $avg );
+ my $maxp = 0.1;
my $limit = $self->{_limit};
my $qlimit;
@@ -171,7 +184,8 @@ sub redQdisc {
}
printf "red limit %d min %d max %d avpkt %d", $qlimit, $qmin, $qmax, $avg;
- printf " burst %d probability 0.02 bandwidth %d ecn\n", $burst, $rate / 1000;
+ printf " burst %d probability %f bandwidth %d ecn\n",
+ $burst, $maxp, $rate / 1000;
}
my %qdiscOptions = (
diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm
index afd5c78..7f5454d 100644
--- a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm
+++ b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use warnings;
our @EXPORT =
qw(getRate getPercent getBurstSize getProtocol getDsfield getTime getAutoRate);
-our @EXPORT_OK = qw(getIfIndex RedParam);
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw(getIfIndex);
use base qw(Exporter);
sub get_num {
@@ -319,23 +319,4 @@ sub ethtoolRate {
return $rate;
}
-# Compute parameters for RED algorithim based on bandwidth and latency
-#
-# Bandwidth (bits/sec) * Latency (ms)
-# Maximum Threshold = --------------------------------------
-# (bytes) 8 bits/byte * 1000000 us/sec
-#
-# Minimum Threshold = Maximum Threshold / 3
-# Avpkt = Average Packet Length
-# Burst = ( 2 * MinThreshold + MaxThreshold) / ( 3 * Avpkt )
-# Limit = 4 * MaxThreshold
-sub RedParam {
- my ( $bandwidth, $latency, $avgpkt ) = @_;
- my $qmax = ( $bandwidth * $latency ) / 8000000;
- my $qmin = $qmax / 3;
- my $burst = ( 2 * $qmin + $qmax ) / ( 3 * $avgpkt );
-
- return ($qmin, $qmax, $burst);
-}
-
1;
diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index 99f9b9e..0000000
--- a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-# Weighted Random i.e. GRED (Generic Random Early Detect)
-#
-# **** License ****
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# This code was originally developed by Vyatta, Inc.
-# Portions created by Vyatta are Copyright (C) 2008 Vyatta, Inc.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-# **** End License ****
-
-package Vyatta::Qos::WeightedRandom;
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-require Vyatta::Config;
-require Vyatta::Qos::ShaperClass;
-use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getRate getAutoRate getTime RedParam/;
-
-my $wred = 'weighted-random';
-
-# Create a new instance based on config information
-sub new {
- my ( $that, $config, $name ) = @_;
- my $level = $config->setLevel();
- my $rate = $config->returnValue("bandwidth");
- die "$level bandwidth configuration missing" unless $rate;
-
- my @classes = _getClasses($level);
-
- _checkClasses( $level, $rate, @classes );
-
- my $self = {};
- my $class = ref($that) || $that;
- bless $self, $class;
- $self->{_rate} = $rate;
- $self->{_level} = $level;
- $self->{_classes} = \@classes;
-
- return $self;
-}
-
-sub _getClasses {
- my $level = shift;
- my @classes;
- my $config = new Vyatta::Config;
-
- $config->setLevel($level);
- $config->exists("default")
- or die "$level configuration not complete: missing default class\n";
-
- $config->setLevel("$level default");
- push @classes, new Vyatta::Qos::ShaperClass($config);
- $config->setLevel($level);
-
- foreach my $id ( $config->listNodes("class") ) {
- $config->setLevel("$level class $id");
- push @classes, new Vyatta::Qos::ShaperClass( $config, $id );
- }
-
- return @classes;
-}
-
-# Check constraints on class bandwidth values
-sub _checkClasses {
- my $level = shift;
- my $rate = shift;
- my $default = shift;
-
- # if auto, can't check at create must wait for policy to be applied
- $rate = ( $rate eq "auto" ) ? undef : getRate($rate);
- $default->rateCheck( $rate, "$level default" ) if $rate;
-
- foreach my $class (@_) {
- die "$class->{level} bandwidth not defined\n" unless $class->{_rate};
- $class->rateCheck( $rate, "$level class $class->{id}" ) if $rate;
- }
-}
-
-sub commands {
- my ( $self, $dev ) = @_;
- my $rate = getAutoRate( $self->{_rate}, $dev );
- my $classes = $self->{_classes};
- my $default = shift @$classes;
- my $maxid = 1;
-
- $default->rateCheck( $rate, "$self->{_level} default" );
- foreach my $class (@$classes) {
- $class->rateCheck( $rate, "$self->{_level} class $class->{id}" );
-
- # find largest class id
- if ( defined $class->{id} && $class->{id} > $maxid ) {
- $maxid = $class->{id};
- }
- }
-
- # fill in id of default
- $default->{id} = ++$maxid;
- unshift @$classes, $default;
-
- print "qdisc add dev $dev handle 1: root gred";
- printf " setup DPs %d default %d\n", $maxid+1, $maxid;
-
- foreach my $class (@$classes) {
- my $classbw = $class->get_rate($rate);
- my $avg = $class->{_avgpkt};
- my $latency = getTime( $class->{_latency} );
-
- my ( $qmin, $qmax, $burst ) = RedParam( $classbw, $latency, $avg );
-
- print "qdisc change dev $dev root gred";
- printf " limit %d min %d max %d avpkt %d",
- 4 * $qmax, $qmin, $qmax, $avg;
- printf " burst %d bandwidth %d DP %d",
- $burst, $rate, $class->{id};
- printf " prio %d", $class->{_priority} if $class->{_priority};
- print " probability 0.02\n";
-
- foreach my $match ( $class->matchRules() ) {
- $match->filter( $dev, 1, $class->{_priority} );
- printf " flowid :%x\n", $class->{id};
- }
- }
-}
-
-# Walk configuration tree and look for changed nodes
-# The configuration system should do this but doesn't do it right
-sub isChanged {
- my ( $self, $name ) = @_;
- my $config = new Vyatta::Config;
- my @attributes =
- qw(bandwidth burst latency packet-length priority queue-limit);
-
- $config->setLevel("qos-policy $wred $name");
-
- return 'bandwidth' if ( $config->isChanged('bandwidth') );
-
- foreach my $attr (@attributes) {
- return "default $attr" if ( $config->isChanged("default $attr") );
- }
-
- my %classNodes = $config->listNodeStatus('class');
- while ( my ( $class, $status ) = each %classNodes ) {
- return "class $class" if ( $status ne 'static' );
-
- foreach my $attr (@attributes) {
- return "class $class $attr"
- if ( $config->isChanged("class $class $attr") );
- }
-
- my %matchNodes = $config->listNodeStatus("class $class match");
- while ( my ( $match, $status ) = each %matchNodes ) {
- my $level = "class $class match $match";
- return $level if ( $status ne 'static' );
-
- foreach my $parm (
- 'vif',
- 'ether destination',
- 'ether source',
- 'ether protocol',
- 'interface',
- 'ip dscp',
- 'ip protocol',
- 'ip source address',
- 'ip destination address',
- 'ip source port',
- 'ip destination port'
- )
- {
- return "$level $parm" if ( $config->isChanged("$level $parm") );
- }
- }
- }
-
- return; # false
-}
-
-1;