diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm | 143 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm | 184 |
4 files changed, 167 insertions, 213 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..155b669 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/RandomDetect.pm @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +# Random Detect +# +# This Qos module uses DSMARK and GRED to provide a policy +# similar to Cisco Weighted Random Detect. +# +# See Almesberger, Werner; Hadi Salim, Jamal; Kuznetsov, Alexey +# "Differentiated Services on Linux" +# http://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/18270721.pdf +# +# **** License **** +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as +# published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# General Public License for more details. +# +# This code was originally developed by Vyatta, Inc. +# Portions created by Vyatta are Copyright (C) 2008 Vyatta, Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# **** End License **** + +package Vyatta::Qos::RandomDetect; +use strict; +use warnings; + +require Vyatta::Config; +use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getRate getAutoRate getTime/; + +# default values for different precedence levels +my @default_fields = ( + { 'min-threshold' => 9, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 1/2 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 10, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 5/9 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 11, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => .1 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 12, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 2/3 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 13, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => .1 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 14, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 7/9 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 15, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 5/6 }, + { 'min-threshold' => 16, 'max-threshold' => 18, 'mark-probability' => 8/9 }, +); + +# Create a new instance based on config information +sub new { + my ( $that, $config, $name ) = @_; + my $level = $config->setLevel(); + + my $rate = $config->returnValue("bandwidth"); + die "$level bandwidth configuration missing" unless $rate; + my @precedence = getPrecedence( $level ); + + my $self = {}; + my $class = ref($that) || $that; + bless $self, $class; + + $self->{_rate} = $rate; + $self->{_precedence} = \@precedence; + + return $self; +} + +sub getPrecedence { + my ( $level ) = @_; + my $config = new Vyatta::Config; + my @precedence; + + for ( my $i = 0 ; $i <= 7 ; $i++ ) { + my $defaults = $default_fields[$i]; + my %param; + + $config->setLevel("$level precedence $i"); + foreach my $field (keys %$defaults) { + my $val = $config->returnValue($field); + + if ( !defined $val ) { + $param{$field} = $defaults->{$field}; + } elsif ( $field eq 'mark-probability' ) { + $param{$field} = 1 / $val; + } else { + $param{$field} = $val; + } + } + $precedence[$i] = \%param; + } + + return @precedence; +} + +sub commands { + my ( $self, $dev ) = @_; + my $root = 1; + my $precedence = $self->{_precedence}; + my $rate = getAutoRate( $self->{_rate}, $dev ); + + # 1. setup DSMARK to convert DSCP to tc_index + print "qdisc add dev eth0 root handle $root: dsmark indices 1 set_tc_index\n"; + + # 2. use tcindex filter to convert tc_index to precedence + print + "filter add dev $dev parent $root: protocol ip prio 1 tcindex mask 0xe0 shift 5\n"; + + print "qdisc add dev $dev parent $root: gred setup DPs 8 default 7\n"; + + # set VQ parameters + for ( my $i = 0 ; $i <= 7 ; $i++ ) { + my $param = $precedence->[$i]; + my $qmin = $param->{'min-threshold'}; + my $qmax = $param->{'max-threshold'}; + my $prob = $param->{'mark-probability'}; + + print "qdisc change dev $dev parent $root:$i gred"; + printf " limit %dK min %dK max %dK avpkt 1K", 4 * $qmax, $qmin, $qmax; + printf " burst %d bandwidth %d DP %d probability %f\n", + ( 2 * $qmin + $qmax ) / 3, $rate, $i, $prob; + } +} + +# Walk configuration tree and look for changed nodes +# The configuration system should do this but doesn't do it right +sub isChanged { + my ( $self, $name ) = @_; + my $config = new Vyatta::Config; + + $config->setLevel("qos-policy random-detect $name"); + + return 'bandwidth' if ( $config->isChanged('bandwidth') ); + + my %precedenceNodes = $config->listNodeStatus('precedence'); + while ( my ( $pred, $status ) = each %precedenceNodes ) { + return "precedence $pred" if ( $status ne 'static' ); + + my $defaults = $default_fields[0]; + foreach my $attr (keys %$defaults) { + return "precedence $pred $attr" + if ( $config->isChanged("precedence $pred $attr") ); + } + } + + return; # false +} + +1; diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm index d89dfb9..4e0ada1 100644 --- a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm +++ b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/ShaperClass.pm @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use warnings; require Vyatta::Config; use Vyatta::Qos::Match; -use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getDsfield getRate RedParam/; +use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getDsfield getRate/; sub new { @@ -151,16 +151,29 @@ sub fifoQdisc { # Red is has way to many configuration options # make some assumptions to make this sane (based on LARTC) -# average size := 1000 bytes -# limit := queue-limit * average -# max := limit / 8 -# min := max / 3 -# burst := (2 * min + max) / (3 * average) +# average size = 1000 bytes +# latency = 100ms +# +# Bandwidth (bits/sec) * Latency (ms) +# Maximum Threshold = -------------------------------------- +# (bytes) 8 bits/byte * 1000000 us/sec +# +# Minimum Threshold = Maximum Threshold / 3 +# Avpkt = Average Packet Length +# Burst = ( 2 * MinThreshold + MaxThreshold) / ( 3 * Avpkt ) +# Limit = 4 * MaxThreshold +# +# These are based on Sally Floyd's recommendations: +# http://www.icir.org/floyd/REDparameters.txt +# sub redQdisc { my ( $self, $dev, $rate ) = @_; my $avg = 1000; - my $latency = 100000; # 100 ms - my ($qmin, $qmax, $burst) = RedParam($rate, $latency, $avg); + my $latency = 100000; + my $qmax = ( $rate * $latency ) / 8000000; + my $qmin = $qmax / 3; + my $burst = ( 2 * $qmin + $qmax ) / ( 3 * $avg ); + my $maxp = 0.1; my $limit = $self->{_limit}; my $qlimit; @@ -171,7 +184,8 @@ sub redQdisc { } printf "red limit %d min %d max %d avpkt %d", $qlimit, $qmin, $qmax, $avg; - printf " burst %d probability 0.02 bandwidth %d ecn\n", $burst, $rate / 1000; + printf " burst %d probability %f bandwidth %d ecn\n", + $burst, $maxp, $rate / 1000; } my %qdiscOptions = ( diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm index afd5c78..7f5454d 100644 --- a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm +++ b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/Util.pm @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use warnings; our @EXPORT = qw(getRate getPercent getBurstSize getProtocol getDsfield getTime getAutoRate); -our @EXPORT_OK = qw(getIfIndex RedParam); +our @EXPORT_OK = qw(getIfIndex); use base qw(Exporter); sub get_num { @@ -319,23 +319,4 @@ sub ethtoolRate { return $rate; } -# Compute parameters for RED algorithim based on bandwidth and latency -# -# Bandwidth (bits/sec) * Latency (ms) -# Maximum Threshold = -------------------------------------- -# (bytes) 8 bits/byte * 1000000 us/sec -# -# Minimum Threshold = Maximum Threshold / 3 -# Avpkt = Average Packet Length -# Burst = ( 2 * MinThreshold + MaxThreshold) / ( 3 * Avpkt ) -# Limit = 4 * MaxThreshold -sub RedParam { - my ( $bandwidth, $latency, $avgpkt ) = @_; - my $qmax = ( $bandwidth * $latency ) / 8000000; - my $qmin = $qmax / 3; - my $burst = ( 2 * $qmin + $qmax ) / ( 3 * $avgpkt ); - - return ($qmin, $qmax, $burst); -} - 1; diff --git a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm b/lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm deleted file mode 100644 index 99f9b9e..0000000 --- a/lib/Vyatta/Qos/WeightedRandom.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -# Weighted Random i.e. GRED (Generic Random Early Detect) -# -# **** License **** -# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as -# published by the Free Software Foundation. -# -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but -# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU -# General Public License for more details. -# -# This code was originally developed by Vyatta, Inc. -# Portions created by Vyatta are Copyright (C) 2008 Vyatta, Inc. -# All Rights Reserved. -# **** End License **** - -package Vyatta::Qos::WeightedRandom; -use strict; -use warnings; - -require Vyatta::Config; -require Vyatta::Qos::ShaperClass; -use Vyatta::Qos::Util qw/getRate getAutoRate getTime RedParam/; - -my $wred = 'weighted-random'; - -# Create a new instance based on config information -sub new { - my ( $that, $config, $name ) = @_; - my $level = $config->setLevel(); - my $rate = $config->returnValue("bandwidth"); - die "$level bandwidth configuration missing" unless $rate; - - my @classes = _getClasses($level); - - _checkClasses( $level, $rate, @classes ); - - my $self = {}; - my $class = ref($that) || $that; - bless $self, $class; - $self->{_rate} = $rate; - $self->{_level} = $level; - $self->{_classes} = \@classes; - - return $self; -} - -sub _getClasses { - my $level = shift; - my @classes; - my $config = new Vyatta::Config; - - $config->setLevel($level); - $config->exists("default") - or die "$level configuration not complete: missing default class\n"; - - $config->setLevel("$level default"); - push @classes, new Vyatta::Qos::ShaperClass($config); - $config->setLevel($level); - - foreach my $id ( $config->listNodes("class") ) { - $config->setLevel("$level class $id"); - push @classes, new Vyatta::Qos::ShaperClass( $config, $id ); - } - - return @classes; -} - -# Check constraints on class bandwidth values -sub _checkClasses { - my $level = shift; - my $rate = shift; - my $default = shift; - - # if auto, can't check at create must wait for policy to be applied - $rate = ( $rate eq "auto" ) ? undef : getRate($rate); - $default->rateCheck( $rate, "$level default" ) if $rate; - - foreach my $class (@_) { - die "$class->{level} bandwidth not defined\n" unless $class->{_rate}; - $class->rateCheck( $rate, "$level class $class->{id}" ) if $rate; - } -} - -sub commands { - my ( $self, $dev ) = @_; - my $rate = getAutoRate( $self->{_rate}, $dev ); - my $classes = $self->{_classes}; - my $default = shift @$classes; - my $maxid = 1; - - $default->rateCheck( $rate, "$self->{_level} default" ); - foreach my $class (@$classes) { - $class->rateCheck( $rate, "$self->{_level} class $class->{id}" ); - - # find largest class id - if ( defined $class->{id} && $class->{id} > $maxid ) { - $maxid = $class->{id}; - } - } - - # fill in id of default - $default->{id} = ++$maxid; - unshift @$classes, $default; - - print "qdisc add dev $dev handle 1: root gred"; - printf " setup DPs %d default %d\n", $maxid+1, $maxid; - - foreach my $class (@$classes) { - my $classbw = $class->get_rate($rate); - my $avg = $class->{_avgpkt}; - my $latency = getTime( $class->{_latency} ); - - my ( $qmin, $qmax, $burst ) = RedParam( $classbw, $latency, $avg ); - - print "qdisc change dev $dev root gred"; - printf " limit %d min %d max %d avpkt %d", - 4 * $qmax, $qmin, $qmax, $avg; - printf " burst %d bandwidth %d DP %d", - $burst, $rate, $class->{id}; - printf " prio %d", $class->{_priority} if $class->{_priority}; - print " probability 0.02\n"; - - foreach my $match ( $class->matchRules() ) { - $match->filter( $dev, 1, $class->{_priority} ); - printf " flowid :%x\n", $class->{id}; - } - } -} - -# Walk configuration tree and look for changed nodes -# The configuration system should do this but doesn't do it right -sub isChanged { - my ( $self, $name ) = @_; - my $config = new Vyatta::Config; - my @attributes = - qw(bandwidth burst latency packet-length priority queue-limit); - - $config->setLevel("qos-policy $wred $name"); - - return 'bandwidth' if ( $config->isChanged('bandwidth') ); - - foreach my $attr (@attributes) { - return "default $attr" if ( $config->isChanged("default $attr") ); - } - - my %classNodes = $config->listNodeStatus('class'); - while ( my ( $class, $status ) = each %classNodes ) { - return "class $class" if ( $status ne 'static' ); - - foreach my $attr (@attributes) { - return "class $class $attr" - if ( $config->isChanged("class $class $attr") ); - } - - my %matchNodes = $config->listNodeStatus("class $class match"); - while ( my ( $match, $status ) = each %matchNodes ) { - my $level = "class $class match $match"; - return $level if ( $status ne 'static' ); - - foreach my $parm ( - 'vif', - 'ether destination', - 'ether source', - 'ether protocol', - 'interface', - 'ip dscp', - 'ip protocol', - 'ip source address', - 'ip destination address', - 'ip source port', - 'ip destination port' - ) - { - return "$level $parm" if ( $config->isChanged("$level $parm") ); - } - } - } - - return; # false -} - -1; |