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/*
* Identify hypervisor vendor
*
* This is based on code from lscpu and virt-what. Unfortunately, neither
* of those is sufficient. lscpu doesn't detect many VM's,
* and virt-what is a shell script that has to be run as root.
*
* **** License ****
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
* #
* A copy of the GNU General Public License is available as
* `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL' in the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
* or on the World Wide Web at `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html'.
* You can also obtain it by writing to the Free Software Foundation,
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Portions created by Vyatta are Copyright (C) 2011 Vyatta, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PROC_XEN "/proc/xen"
#define PROC_XENCAP PROC_XEN "/capabilities"
#define PROC_PCIDEVS "/proc/bus/pci/devices"
#define SYS_HYPERVISOR "/sys/hypervisor/type"
#define SYS_DMI_VENDOR "/sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor"
/*
* This CPUID leaf returns the information about the hypervisor.
* EAX : maximum input value for CPUID supported by the hypervisor.
* EBX, ECX, EDX : Hypervisor vendor ID signature. E.g. VMwareVMware.
*/
#define HYPERVISOR_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
static inline void
cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
{
__asm__(
#if defined(__PIC__) && defined(__i386__)
/* x86 PIC cannot clobber ebx -- gcc bitches */
"pushl %%ebx;"
"cpuid;"
"movl %%ebx, %%esi;"
"popl %%ebx;"
: "=S" (*ebx),
#else
"cpuid;"
: "=b" (*ebx),
#endif
"=a" (*eax),
"=c" (*ecx),
"=d" (*edx)
: "1" (op), "c"(0));
}
/* Use CPUID instruction to find hypervisor vendor.
* This is the preferred method, but doesn't work with older
* hypervisors.
*/
static const char *get_hypervisor_cpuid(void)
{
unsigned int eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
char hyper_vendor_id[13];
memset(hyper_vendor_id, 0, sizeof(hyper_vendor_id));
cpuid(HYPERVISOR_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 0, &ebx, 4);
memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 4, &ecx, 4);
memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 8, &edx, 4);
hyper_vendor_id[12] = '\0';
if (!hyper_vendor_id[0])
return NULL;
else if (!strncmp("XenVMMXenVMM", hyper_vendor_id, 12))
return "Xen hvm";
else if (!strncmp("KVMKVMKVM", hyper_vendor_id, 9))
return "KVM";
else if (!strncmp("Microsoft Hv", hyper_vendor_id, 12))
return "Microsoft HyperV";
else if (!strncmp("VMwareVMware", hyper_vendor_id, 12))
return "VMware";
else
return NULL;
}
/* Use DMI vendor information */
static const char *get_hypervisor_dmi(void)
{
FILE *f = fopen(SYS_DMI_VENDOR, "r");
char vendor_id[128];
if (!f)
return NULL;
if (fgets(vendor_id, sizeof(vendor_id), f) == NULL) {
fclose(f);
return NULL;
}
fclose(f);
if (!strncmp(vendor_id, "VMware", 6))
return "VMware";
/* Note: Hyper-V has same DMI, but different CPUID */
else if (!strncmp(vendor_id, "Microsoft Corporation", 21))
return "VirtualPC";
else if (!strncmp(vendor_id, "innotek GmbH", 12))
return "VirtualBox";
else if (!strncmp(vendor_id, "Parallels", 9))
return "Parallels";
else
return NULL;
}
static int
has_pci_device(int vendor, int device)
{
FILE *f;
int num, fn, ven, dev;
int res = 1;
f = fopen(PROC_PCIDEVS, "r");
if (!f)
return 0;
/* for more details about bus/pci/devices format see
* drivers/pci/proc.c in linux kernel
*/
while(fscanf(f, "%02x%02x\t%04x%04x\t%*[^\n]",
&num, &fn, &ven, &dev) == 4) {
if (ven == vendor && dev == device)
goto found;
}
res = 0;
found:
fclose(f);
return res;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *f;
const char *hvm;
char buf[256];
hvm = get_hypervisor_cpuid();
if (hvm)
printf("%s\n", hvm);
hvm = get_hypervisor_dmi();
if (hvm)
printf("%s\n", hvm);
/* Grotty code to look for old Xen */
else if ((f = fopen(PROC_XENCAP, "r")) != NULL) {
int dom0 = 0;
if (fscanf(f, "%s", buf) == 1 &&
!strcmp(buf, "control_d"))
dom0 = 1;
printf("Xen %s\n", dom0 ? "dom0" : "domU");
fclose(f);
}
else if ((f = fopen(SYS_HYPERVISOR, "r")) != NULL) {
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL
&& !strncmp(buf, "xen", 3))
printf("Xen\n");
fclose(f);
}
else if (has_pci_device(0x5853, 0x0001)) {
/* Xen full-virt on non-x86_64 */
printf("Xen full\n");
}
/* print nothing if in real mode */
return 0;
}
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