wireless: T6320: add 802.11ax at 6GHzmergify/bp/sagitta/pr-3524

Authored-By: Alain Lamar <alain_lamar@yahoo.de>
(cherry picked from commit d5e988ba2d0fa0189feff22374c9b46eb49e2e79)

4 files changed, 3448 insertions, 477 deletions

diff --git a/data/templates/wifi/hostapd.conf.j2 b/data/templates/wifi/hostapd.conf.j2
index e1a08f7e4..0459fbc69 100644
--- a/data/templates/wifi/hostapd.conf.j2
+++ b/data/templates/wifi/hostapd.conf.j2
@@ -1,108 +1,58 @@
 {# j2lint: disable=operator-enclosed-by-spaces #}
 ### Autogenerated by interfaces_wireless.py ###
+### hostapd.conf reference:
+### https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/hostapd/hostapd.conf?h=hostap_2_10&id=cff80b4f7d3c0a47c052e8187d671710f48939e4
+
 {% if description is vyos_defined %}
 # Description: {{ description }}
 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
 device_name={{ description | truncate(32, True) }}
 {% endif %}
 
-# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
-# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with many nl80211 drivers
-# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values supplied with the '-i'
-# command line parameter.
 interface={{ ifname }}
-
 {% if is_bridge_member is vyos_defined %}
-# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
-# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the
-# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP
-# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically
-# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is enabled and mounted to
-# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed.
-#
-# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the AP interface to be
-# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to do this before hostapd
-# has been started to change the interface mode). If needed, the bridge
-# interface is also created.
 {# as there can only be one bridge interface it is save to loop #}
 {%     for bridge in is_bridge_member %}
 bridge={{ bridge }}
 {%     endfor %}
-
-# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual interfaces
-# (only supported with driver=nl80211)
-# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow layer 2
-# bridging to be used.
 wds_sta=1
 {% endif %}
-
-# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd);
-# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers.
-# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does
-# not control any wireless/wired driver.
 driver=nl80211
-
-# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
-#  0 = verbose debugging
-#  1 = debugging
-#  2 = informational messages
-#  3 = notification
-#  4 = warning
 logger_syslog=-1
 logger_syslog_level=0
 logger_stdout=-1
 logger_stdout_level=0
-
+{# regulatory domain and protocol stuff #}
 {% if country_code %}
-# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
-# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
-# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
+{# Watch out for default value of "00" - World Regulatory Domain is set by "XX" in hostapd.conf #}
+{%     if '00' in country_code %}
+country_code=XX
+{%     else %}
 country_code={{ country_code | upper }}
-
-# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
-# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
-# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
-# IEEE 802.11d functions.
+{%     endif %}
 ieee80211d=1
 {% endif %}
-
 {% if ssid %}
-# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
 ssid={{ ssid }}
 {% endif %}
-
 {% if channel %}
-# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
-# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
-# Please note that some drivers do not use this value from hostapd and the
-# channel will need to be configured separately with iwconfig.
 channel={{ channel }}
 {% endif %}
-
 {% if mode is vyos_defined %}
-# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz),
-# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used
-# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEEE 802.11ac (VHT), this
-# needs to be set to hw_mode a. For IEEE 802.11ax (HE) on 6 GHz this needs
-# to be set to hw_mode a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a
-# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any support band can be used.
-# This special case is currently supported only with drivers with which
-# offloaded ACS is used.
 {%     if mode is vyos_defined('n') %}
 hw_mode=g
 {%     elif mode is vyos_defined('ac') %}
 hw_mode=a
 ieee80211h=1
 ieee80211ac=1
+{%     elif mode is vyos_defined('ax') %}
+hw_mode=a
+ieee80211h=1
+ieee80211ax=1
 {%     else %}
 hw_mode={{ mode }}
 {%     endif %}
 {% endif %}
-
-# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = optional
-# 2 = required
 {% if 'disabled' in mgmt_frame_protection %}
 ieee80211w=0
 {% elif 'optional' in mgmt_frame_protection %}
@@ -110,43 +60,14 @@ ieee80211w=1
 {% elif 'required' in mgmt_frame_protection %}
 ieee80211w=2
 {% endif %}
-
-{% if capabilities is vyos_defined %}
-# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
-# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
-# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary
-#	channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz
-#	with secondary channel above the primary channel
-#	(20 MHz only if neither is set)
-#	Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and
-#	HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for
-#	HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
-#	freq		HT40-		HT40+
-#	2.4 GHz		5-13		1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
-#	5 GHz		40,48,56,64	36,44,52,60
-#	(depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available
-#	for use)
-#	Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their primary and secondary
-#	channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based
-#	on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd
-#	is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
-# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC]
-#	(SMPS disabled if neither is set)
-# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
-# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
-# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
-# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
-# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial
-#	streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC
-#	disabled if none of these set
-# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
-# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not
-#	set)
-# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set)
-# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if not set)
-# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set)
+{% if enable_bf_protection is vyos_defined %}
+beacon_prot=1
+{% else %}
+beacon_prot=0
+{% endif %}
+{# HT (802.11n 2.4GHz and 5GHz) #}
+{% if capabilities.ht is vyos_defined %}
 {%     set output = namespace(value='')  %}
-
 {%     if capabilities.ht.fourtymhz_incapable is vyos_defined %}
 {%         set output.value = output.value ~ '[40-INTOLERANT]' %}
 {%     endif %}
@@ -177,174 +98,35 @@ ieee80211w=2
 {%     if capabilities.ht.smps is vyos_defined %}
 {%         set output.value = output.value ~ '[SMPS-' ~ capabilities.ht.smps | upper ~ ']' %}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if capabilities.ht.channel_set_width is vyos_defined %}
 {%         for csw in capabilities.ht.channel_set_width %}
 {%             set output.value = output.value ~ '[' ~ csw | upper ~ ']'  %}
 {%         endfor %}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if capabilities.ht.short_gi is vyos_defined %}
 {%         for short_gi in capabilities.ht.short_gi %}
 {%             set output.value = output.value ~ '[SHORT-GI-' ~ short_gi | upper ~ ']'  %}
 {%         endfor %}
 {%     endif %}
-
 ht_capab={{ output.value }}
-
 {%     if capabilities.ht.auto_powersave is vyos_defined %}
-# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-APSD]
-# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (eg., Firmware/driver)
 uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
 {%     endif %}
 {% endif %}
-
-# Required for full HT and VHT functionality
-wme_enabled=1
-
-
 {% if capabilities.require_ht is vyos_defined %}
-# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not)
 require_ht=1
 {% endif %}
-
+{# VHT (802.11ac 5GHz) #}
 {% if capabilities.vht is vyos_defined %}
-# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags)
-#
-# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454]
-# Indicates maximum MPDU length
-# 0 = 3895 octets (default)
-# 1 = 7991 octets
-# 2 = 11454 octets
-# 3 = reserved
-#
-# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80]
-# Indicates supported Channel widths
-# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (default)
-# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported
-# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported
-# 3 = reserved
-#
-# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC]
-# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80]
-# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR
-# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160]
-# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR
-# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1]
-# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1 STBC
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-STBC-1234]
-# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = support of one spatial stream
-# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams
-# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams
-# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams
-# 5,6,7 = reserved
-#
-# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER]
-# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformer
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE]
-# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformee
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported:
-# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4]
-#   Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum number of beamformer
-#   antennas the beamformee can support when sending compressed beamforming
-#   feedback
-# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
-# else reserved (default)
-#
-# Number of Sounding Dimensions:
-# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-4]
-# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value of the NUM_STS parameter
-# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP
-# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
-# else reserved (default)
-#
-# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER]
-# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer
-# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
-# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS]
-# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Power Save Mode
-#  or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save mode
-# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA not in VHT TXOP PS
-#  mode
-# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is in VHT TXOP power save
-#  mode
-#
-# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT]
-# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a VHT variant HT Control
-# field.
-# 0 = Not supported (default)
-# 1 = supported
-#
-# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]..[MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP7]
-# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that the STA can recv
-# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7.
-# The length defined by this field is equal to
-# 2 pow(13 ~ Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
-#
-# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LINK-ADAPT3]
-# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptation using VHT variant
-# HT Control field
-# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1
-#  0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB (default)
-#  1 = reserved
-#  2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicited VHT MFB
-#  3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response to VHT MRQ and if the
-#      STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB
-# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0
-#
-# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
-# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
-# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
-# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
-#
-# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
-# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
-# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
-# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an
-
 {%     if capabilities.vht.center_channel_freq.freq_1 is vyos_defined %}
-# center freq = 5 GHz ~ (5 * index)
-# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz
-# which is channel 42 in 5G band
 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx={{ capabilities.vht.center_channel_freq.freq_1 }}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if capabilities.vht.center_channel_freq.freq_2 is vyos_defined %}
-# center freq = 5 GHz ~ (5 * index)
-# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz
-# which is channel 159 in 5G band
 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx={{ capabilities.vht.center_channel_freq.freq_2 }}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if capabilities.vht.channel_set_width is vyos_defined %}
 vht_oper_chwidth={{ capabilities.vht.channel_set_width }}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     set output = namespace(value='')  %}
 {%     if capabilities.vht.channel_set_width is vyos_defined('2') %}
 {%         set output.value = output.value ~ '[VHT160]' %}
@@ -405,136 +187,85 @@ vht_oper_chwidth={{ capabilities.vht.channel_set_width }}
 {%             endif %}
 {%         endif %}
 {%     endif %}
-
 vht_capab={{ output.value }}
 {% endif %}
-
-# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = enabled
-# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality.
-# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is used to specify the band.
-{% if capabilities.require_vht is vyos_defined %}
+{# TODO: Research if require_(ht|vht|he) are mutually exclusive! #}
+{% if capabilities.require_vht is vyos_defined or capabilities.require_he is vyos_defined %}
+{%     if capabilities.require_vht is vyos_defined %}
 ieee80211n=0
-# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject association if they do not)
 require_vht=1
+{%     endif %}
+{%     if capabilities.require_he is vyos_defined %}
+ieee80211n=0
+require_he=1
+{%     endif %}
 {% else %}
-ieee80211n={{ '1' if 'n' in mode or 'ac' in mode else '0' }}
+ieee80211n={{ '1' if 'n' in mode or 'ac' in mode or 'ax' in mode else '0' }}
 {% endif %}
-
+{# HE (802.11ax 6GHz) #}
+{% if capabilities.he is vyos_defined and mode in 'ax' %}
+{# For now, hard-code power levels for indoor-only AP #}
+he_6ghz_reg_pwr_type=0
+{# If we had an option to set indoor/outdoor/all environments for a reg domain, we would need to configure the country3 value as well! #}
+{# country3=0x4f #}
+{%     if capabilities.he.center_channel_freq.freq_1 is vyos_defined %}
+he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx={{ capabilities.he.center_channel_freq.freq_1 }}
+{%     endif %}
+{%     if capabilities.he.center_channel_freq.freq_2 is vyos_defined %}
+he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx={{ capabilities.he.center_channel_freq.freq_2 }}
+{%     endif %}
+{%     if capabilities.he.channel_set_width is vyos_defined %}
+op_class={{ capabilities.he.channel_set_width }}
+{%     endif %}
+{%     if capabilities.he.bss_color is vyos_defined %}
+he_bss_color={{ capabilities.he.bss_color }}
+{%     endif %}
+he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat={{ '1' if capabilities.he.antenna_pattern_fixed is vyos_defined else '0' }}
+he_su_beamformer={{ '1' if capabilities.he.beamform.single_user_beamformer is vyos_defined else '0' }}
+he_su_beamformee={{ '1' if capabilities.he.beamform.single_user_beamformee is vyos_defined else '0' }}
+he_mu_beamformer={{ '1' if capabilities.he.beamform.multi_user_beamformer is vyos_defined else '0' }}
+{% endif %}
+{# generic stuff #}
 {% if disable_broadcast_ssid is vyos_defined %}
-# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
-# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
-# default: disabled (0)
-# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
-#     broadcast SSID
-# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
-#     with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
-#     requests for broadcast SSID
 ignore_broadcast_ssid=1
 {% endif %}
-
 {% if type is vyos_defined('access-point') %}
-# Station MAC address-based authentication
-# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
-# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
-# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=atheros.
-# 0 = accept unless in deny list
-# 1 = deny unless in accept list
-# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
 macaddr_acl={{ '0' if security.station_address.mode is vyos_defined('accept') else '1' }}
-
-# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of
-# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the
-# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
 accept_mac_file={{ hostapd_accept_station_conf }}
 deny_mac_file={{ hostapd_deny_station_conf }}
 {% endif %}
-
+{% if stationary_ap is vyos_defined %}
+stationary_ap=1
+{% endif %}
 {% if max_stations is vyos_defined %}
-# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be
-# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007
-# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that.
-# (default: 2007)
 max_num_sta={{ max_stations }}
 {% endif %}
-
 {% if isolate_stations is vyos_defined %}
-# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level bridging of frames between
-# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed.
 ap_isolate=1
 {% endif %}
-
+{# enable_background_radar not yet supported by VyOS's version of hostapd
+{% if background_radar_detection is vyos_defined %}
+enable_background_radar=1
+{% endif %}
+ #}
 {% if reduce_transmit_power is vyos_defined %}
-# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Response frames
-# This config option adds Power Constraint element when applicable and Country
-# element is added. Power Constraint element is required by Transmit Power
-# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
-# Valid values are 0..255.
 local_pwr_constraint={{ reduce_transmit_power }}
 {% endif %}
-
 {% if expunge_failing_stations is vyos_defined %}
-# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission failures or other
-# indications of connection loss. This depends on the driver capabilities and
-# may not be available with all drivers.
 disassoc_low_ack=1
 {% endif %}
-
-
 {% if security.wep is vyos_defined %}
-# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
-# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
-# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
-# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
-# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
-# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
 auth_algs=2
-
-# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0)
-# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys:
-# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits)
-# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits)
 wep_key_len_broadcast=5
 wep_key_len_unicast=5
-
-# Static WEP key configuration
-#
-# The key number to use when transmitting.
-# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set.
-# default: not set
 wep_default_key=0
-
-# The WEP keys to use.
-# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits.
-# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32
-# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or
-# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
-# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional.
 {%     if security.wep.key is vyos_defined %}
 {%         for key in sec_wep_key %}
 wep_key{{ loop.index -1 }}={{ security.wep.key }}
 {%         endfor %}
 {%     endif %}
-
-
 {% elif security.wpa is vyos_defined %}
-##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ##########################################
-
-# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
-# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
-# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
-# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius might suffice.
-# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
-# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
-# in wpa_key_mgmt.
-# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
-# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
-# bit0 = WPA
-# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
-# Note that WPA3 is also configured with bit1 since it uses RSN just like WPA2.
-# In other words, for WPA3, wpa 2 is used the configuration (and
-# wpa_key_mgmt=SAE for WPA3-Personal instead of wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK).
+auth_algs=1
 {%     if security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa+wpa2') %}
 wpa=3
 {%     elif security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa2') or security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa3') %}
@@ -542,122 +273,459 @@ wpa=2
 {%     elif security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa') %}
 wpa=1
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if security.wpa.cipher is vyos_defined %}
-# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
-# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
-# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128)
-# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
-# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-bit key
-# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128)
-# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key
-# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
-# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
-# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
-# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional group_cipher parameter can
-# be used to override this automatic selection.
-
-{%         if security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa2') %}
-# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
+{%         if security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa2') or security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa3') %}
 rsn_pairwise={{ security.wpa.cipher | join(" ") }}
 {%         else %}
-# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
 wpa_pairwise={{ security.wpa.cipher | join(" ") }}
 {%         endif %}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if security.wpa.group_cipher is vyos_defined %}
-# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection
-# This can be used to select a specific group cipher regardless of which
-# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It should be noted that
-# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value can result in
-# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter is mainly used for
-# testing purposes.
-group_cipher={{ security.wpa.group_cipher | join(" ") }}
+group_cipher={{ security.wpa.group_cipher }}
+{%     endif %}
+{%     if security.wpa.group_mgmt_cipher is vyos_defined %}
+group_mgmt_cipher={{ security.wpa.group_mgmt_cipher }}
 {%     endif %}
-
 {%     if security.wpa.passphrase is vyos_defined %}
-# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
-# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
-# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
-# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
-# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
-# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
-auth_algs=1
-
-# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
-# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
-# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
-# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
-wpa_passphrase={{ security.wpa.passphrase }}
-
-# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
-# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
-# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
-# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal
-# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256
-# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise
-# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256
-# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal)
-# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit security/CNSA suite
 {%         if security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa3') %}
 wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
+sae_password={{ security.wpa.passphrase }}
+extended_key_id=1
+wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
+wpa_group_rekey=86400
+wpa_group_update_count=4
 {%         else %}
 wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-PSK-SHA256
+wpa_passphrase={{ security.wpa.passphrase }}
 {%         endif %}
-
 {%     elif security.wpa.radius is vyos_defined %}
-##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
-# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
 ieee8021x=1
-
-# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
-# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
-# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
-# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal
-# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256
-# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise
-# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256
-# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal)
-# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit security/CNSA suite
 {%         if security.wpa.mode is vyos_defined('wpa3') %}
 wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192
 {%         else %}
 wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
 {%         endif %}
-
 {%         if security.wpa.radius.server is vyos_defined %}
-# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access point
-# Normally the local IP address is determined automatically based on configured
-# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a specific address to be
-# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses.
-# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
 {%             if security.wpa.radius.source_address is vyos_defined %}
 radius_client_addr={{ security.wpa.radius.source_address }}
 own_ip_addr={{ security.wpa.radius.source_address }}
 {%             else %}
 own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
 {%             endif %}
-
 {%             for radius in security.wpa.radius.server if not radius.disabled %}
-# RADIUS authentication server
 auth_server_addr={{ radius.server }}
 auth_server_port={{ radius.port }}
 auth_server_shared_secret={{ radius.key }}
-
 {%                 if radius.acc_port %}
-# RADIUS accounting server
 acct_server_addr={{ radius.server }}
 acct_server_port={{ radius.acc_port }}
 acct_server_shared_secret={{ radius.key }}
 {%                 endif %}
 {%             endfor %}
 {%         else %}
-# Open system
 auth_algs=1
 {%         endif %}
 {%     endif %}
 {% endif %}
+tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
+tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
+tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
+tx_queue_data3_burst=0
+tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
+tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
+tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
+tx_queue_data2_burst=0
+tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
+tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
+tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
+tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
+tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
+tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
+tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
+tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
+wme_enabled=1
+wmm_enabled=1
+wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
+wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
+wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
+wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
+wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
+wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
+wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
+wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
+wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
+wmm_ac_be_acm=0
+wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
+wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
+wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
+wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
+wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
+wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
+wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
+wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
+wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
+wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
+
+{#
+# hostapd.conf for hostapd 2.10
+# hostapd.conf reference:
+# https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/hostapd/hostapd.conf?h=hostap_2_10&id=cff80b4f7d3c0a47c052e8187d671710f48939e4
+
+##### hostapd configuration file ##############################################
+# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
+
+# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
+# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with many nl80211 drivers
+# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values supplied with the '-i'
+# command line parameter.
+interface=wlan0
+
+# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
+# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the
+# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP
+# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically
+# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is enabled and mounted to
+# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed.
+#
+# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the AP interface to be
+# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to do this before hostapd
+# has been started to change the interface mode). If needed, the bridge
+# interface is also created.
+#bridge=br0
+
+# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd);
+# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers.
+# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does
+# not control any wireless/wired driver.
+# driver=hostap
+
+# Driver interface parameters (mainly for development testing use)
+# driver_params=<params>
+
+# hostapd event logger configuration
+#
+# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
+# background).
+#
+# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all
+# modules):
+# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
+# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
+# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
+# bit 3 (8) = WPA
+# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
+# bit 6 (64) = MLME
+#
+# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
+#  0 = verbose debugging
+#  1 = debugging
+#  2 = informational messages
+#  3 = notification
+#  4 = warning
+#
+logger_syslog=-1
+logger_syslog_level=2
+logger_stdout=-1
+logger_stdout_level=2
+
+# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd
+# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests
+# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and
+# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so
+# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more
+# than one interface is used.
+# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default,
+# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd.
+ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
+
+# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
+# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
+# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network
+# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
+# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
+# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
+# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
+# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
+# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
+# control interface access to this group.
+#
+# This variable can be a group name or gid.
+#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
+ctrl_interface_group=0
+
+
+##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration #######################################
+
+# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
+ssid=test
+# Alternative formats for configuring SSID
+# (double quoted string, hexdump, printf-escaped string)
+#ssid2="test"
+#ssid2=74657374
+#ssid2=P"hello\nthere"
+
+# UTF-8 SSID: Whether the SSID is to be interpreted using UTF-8 encoding
+#utf8_ssid=1
+
+# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
+# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
+# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
+# These two octets are used as the first two octets of the Country String
+# (dot11CountryString)
+#country_code=US
+
+# The third octet of the Country String (dot11CountryString)
+# This parameter is used to set the third octet of the country string.
+#
+# All environments of the current frequency band and country (default)
+#country3=0x20
+# Outdoor environment only
+#country3=0x4f
+# Indoor environment only
+#country3=0x49
+# Noncountry entity (country_code=XX)
+#country3=0x58
+# IEEE 802.11 standard Annex E table indication: 0x01 .. 0x1f
+# Annex E, Table E-4 (Global operating classes)
+#country3=0x04
+
+# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
+# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
+# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
+# IEEE 802.11d functions.
+# (default: 0 = disabled)
+#ieee80211d=1
+
+# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables radar detection and DFS support if
+# available. DFS support is required on outdoor 5 GHz channels in most countries
+# of the world. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
+# (default: 0 = disabled)
+#ieee80211h=1
+
+# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# This config option adds Power Constraint element when applicable and Country
+# element is added. Power Constraint element is required by Transmit Power
+# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
+# Valid values are 0..255.
+#local_pwr_constraint=3
+
+# Set Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability Information field.
+# This config option forces the Spectrum Management bit to be set. When this
+# option is not set, the value of the Spectrum Management bit depends on whether
+# DFS or TPC is required by regulatory authorities. This can be used only with
+# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured.
+#spectrum_mgmt_required=1
+
+# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz),
+# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used
+# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEEE 802.11ac (VHT), this
+# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. For IEEE 802.11ax (HE) on 6 GHz this needs
+# to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a
+# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any support band can be used.
+# This special case is currently supported only with drivers with which
+# offloaded ACS is used.
+# Default: IEEE 802.11b
+hw_mode=g
+
+# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
+# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
+# Please note that some drivers do not use this value from hostapd and the
+# channel will need to be configured separately with iwconfig.
+#
+# If CONFIG_ACS build option is enabled, the channel can be selected
+# automatically at run time by setting channel=acs_survey or channel=0, both of
+# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm.
+channel=1
+
+# Global operating class (IEEE 802.11, Annex E, Table E-4)
+# This option allows hostapd to specify the operating class of the channel
+# configured with the channel parameter. channel and op_class together can
+# uniquely identify channels across different bands, including the 6 GHz band.
+#op_class=131
+
+# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection
+# See: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documentation/acs
+#
+# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with following variables:
+#
+# acs_num_scans requirement is 1..100 - number of scans to be performed that
+# are used to trigger survey data gathering of an underlying device driver.
+# Scans are passive and typically take a little over 100ms (depending on the
+# driver) on each available channel for given hw_mode. Increasing this value
+# means sacrificing startup time and gathering more data wrt channel
+# interference that may help choosing a better channel. This can also help fine
+# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different scan dwell times.
+#
+# acs_chan_bias is a space-separated list of <channel>:<bias> pairs. It can be
+# used to increase (or decrease) the likelihood of a specific channel to be
+# selected by the ACS algorithm. The total interference factor for each channel
+# gets multiplied by the specified bias value before finding the channel with
+# the lowest value. In other words, values between 0.0 and 1.0 can be used to
+# make a channel more likely to be picked while values larger than 1.0 make the
+# specified channel less likely to be picked. This can be used, e.g., to prefer
+# the commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (which is the default
+# behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter is specified).
+#
+# Defaults:
+#acs_num_scans=5
+#acs_chan_bias=1:0.8 6:0.8 11:0.8
+
+# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the
+# provided channels when a channel should be automatically selected.
+# Channel list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual
+# channels can be specified by space (' ') separated values
+# Default: all channels allowed in selected hw_mode
+#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
+#chanlist=1 6 11-13
+
+# Frequency list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the
+# provided frequencies when a frequency should be automatically selected.
+# Frequency list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual
+# frequencies can be specified by comma (',') separated values
+# Default: all frequencies allowed in selected hw_mode
+#freqlist=2437,5955,5975
+#freqlist=2437,5985-6105
+
+# Exclude DFS channels from ACS
+# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels from the ACS channel list
+# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels.
+#acs_exclude_dfs=1
+
+# Include only preferred scan channels from 6 GHz band for ACS
+# This option can be used to include only preferred scan channels in the 6 GHz
+# band. This can be useful in particular for devices that operate only a 6 GHz
+# BSS without a collocated 2.4/5 GHz BSS.
+# Default behavior is to include all PSC and non-PSC channels.
+#acs_exclude_6ghz_non_psc=1
+
+# Set minimum permitted max TX power (in dBm) for ACS and DFS channel selection.
+# (default 0, i.e., not constraint)
+#min_tx_power=20
+
+# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
+beacon_int=100
+
+# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (range 1..255):
+# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element)
+# (default: 2)
+dtim_period=2
+
+# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be
+# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007
+# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that.
+# (default: 2007)
+max_num_sta=255
+
+# RTS/CTS threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1..65535
+# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
+# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it.
+rts_threshold=-1
+
+# Fragmentation threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1, 256..2346
+# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
+# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set
+# it.
+fragm_threshold=-1
+
+# Rate configuration
+# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration
+# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left
+# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have
+# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries
+# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110.
+# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates
+# hardware supports.
+# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected
+# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most
+# cases)
+#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540
+
+# Basic rate set configuration
+# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set.
+# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used.
+#basic_rates=10 20
+#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
+#basic_rates=60 120 240
+
+# Beacon frame TX rate configuration
+# This sets the TX rate that is used to transmit Beacon frames. If this item is
+# not included, the driver default rate (likely lowest rate) is used.
+# Legacy (CCK/OFDM rates):
+#    beacon_rate=<legacy rate in 100 kbps>
+# HT:
+#    beacon_rate=ht:<HT MCS>
+# VHT:
+#    beacon_rate=vht:<VHT MCS>
+# HE:
+#    beacon_rate=he:<HE MCS>
+#
+# For example, beacon_rate=10 for 1 Mbps or beacon_rate=60 for 6 Mbps (OFDM).
+#beacon_rate=10
+
+# Short Preamble
+# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for
+# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance.
+# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be
+# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the
+# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be
+# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically.
+# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default)
+# 1 = allow use of short preamble
+#preamble=1
+
+# Station MAC address -based authentication
+# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
+# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
+# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=atheros.
+# 0 = accept unless in deny list
+# 1 = deny unless in accept list
+# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
+macaddr_acl=0
+
+# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of
+# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the
+# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
+#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept
+#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny
+
+# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
+# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
+# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
+# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
+# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
+# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
+auth_algs=3
+
+# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
+# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
+# default: disabled (0)
+# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
+#     broadcast SSID
+# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
+#     with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
+#     requests for broadcast SSID
+ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
+
+# Do not reply to broadcast Probe Request frames from unassociated STA if there
+# is no room for additional stations (max_num_sta). This can be used to
+# discourage a STA from trying to associate with this AP if the association
+# would be rejected due to maximum STA limit.
+# Default: 0 (disabled)
+#no_probe_resp_if_max_sta=0
+
+# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
+# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
+# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
+# one or more elements)
+#vendor_elements=dd0411223301
+
+# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Association Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
+# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The format for these
+# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
+# one or more elements)
+#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301
 
 # TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
 # tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
@@ -676,31 +744,48 @@ auth_algs=1
 # to the clients.
 #
 # Low priority / AC_BK = background
-tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
-tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
-tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
-tx_queue_data3_burst=0
+#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
+#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
+#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
+#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
 # Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
 #
 # Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
-tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
-tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
-tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
-tx_queue_data2_burst=0
+#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
+#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
+#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
+#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
 # Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
 #
 # High priority / AC_VI = video
-tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
-tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
-tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
-tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
+#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
+#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
+#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
+#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
 # Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
 #
 # Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
-tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
-tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
-tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
-tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
+#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
+#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
+#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
+#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
+
+# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings
+# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping
+# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module.
+# 802.1D Tag	802.1D Designation	Access Category	WMM Designation
+# 1		BK			AC_BK		Background
+# 2		-			AC_BK		Background
+# 0		BE			AC_BE		Best Effort
+# 3		EE			AC_BE		Best Effort
+# 4		CL			AC_VI		Video
+# 5		VI			AC_VI		Video
+# 6		VO			AC_VO		Voice
+# 7		NC			AC_VO		Voice
+# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
+# Management frames: AC_VO
+# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
 
 # Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
 # for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
@@ -716,7 +801,11 @@ tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
 # wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} is 0..15 with cwmax >= cwmin.
 #
 wmm_enabled=1
-
+#
+# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-APSD]
+# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (eg., Firmware/driver)
+#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
+#
 # Low priority / AC_BK = background
 wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
 wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
@@ -747,3 +836,2586 @@ wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
 wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
 wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
 wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
+
+# Enable Multi-AP functionality
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = AP support backhaul BSS
+# 2 = AP support fronthaul BSS
+# 3 = AP supports both backhaul BSS and fronthaul BSS
+#multi_ap=0
+
+# Static WEP key configuration
+#
+# The key number to use when transmitting.
+# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set.
+# default: not set
+#wep_default_key=0
+# The WEP keys to use.
+# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits.
+# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32
+# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or
+# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
+# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional.
+# default: not set
+#wep_key0=123456789a
+#wep_key1="vwxyz"
+#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
+#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
+
+# Station inactivity limit
+#
+# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
+# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
+# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
+# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
+# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
+# range.
+#
+# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
+# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
+# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
+# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
+# the STA with a data frame.
+# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
+#ap_max_inactivity=300
+#
+# The inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on
+# inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected
+# even if they are still in range of the AP. This can be done by setting
+# skip_inactivity_poll to 1 (default 0).
+#skip_inactivity_poll=0
+
+# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission failures or other
+# indications of connection loss. This depends on the driver capabilities and
+# may not be available with all drivers.
+#disassoc_low_ack=1
+
+# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to
+# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size)
+#max_listen_interval=100
+
+# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual interfaces
+# (only supported with driver=nl80211)
+# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow layer 2
+# bridging to be used.
+#wds_sta=1
+
+# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will be added to the same
+# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds_bridge parameter to
+# use a separate bridge.
+#wds_bridge=wds-br0
+
+# Start the AP with beaconing disabled by default.
+#start_disabled=0
+
+# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level bridging of frames between
+# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed.
+#ap_isolate=1
+
+# BSS Load update period (in BUs)
+# This field is used to enable and configure adding a BSS Load element into
+# Beacon and Probe Response frames.
+#bss_load_update_period=50
+
+# Channel utilization averaging period (in BUs)
+# This field is used to enable and configure channel utilization average
+# calculation with bss_load_update_period. This should be in multiples of
+# bss_load_update_period for more accurate calculation.
+#chan_util_avg_period=600
+
+# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes
+# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a fixed BSS Load element
+# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purposes. The format is
+# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admission capacity>
+#bss_load_test=12:80:20000
+
+# Multicast to unicast conversion
+# Request that the AP will do multicast-to-unicast conversion for ARP, IPv4, and
+# IPv6 frames (possibly within 802.1Q). If enabled, such frames are to be sent
+# to each station separately, with the DA replaced by their own MAC address
+# rather than the group address.
+#
+# Note that this may break certain expectations of the receiver, such as the
+# ability to drop unicast IP packets received within multicast L2 frames, or the
+# ability to not send ICMP destination unreachable messages for packets received
+# in L2 multicast (which is required, but the receiver can't tell the difference
+# if this new option is enabled).
+#
+# This also doesn't implement the 802.11 DMS (directed multicast service).
+#
+#multicast_to_unicast=0
+
+# Send broadcast Deauthentication frame on AP start/stop
+# Default: 1 (enabled)
+#broadcast_deauth=1
+
+# Get notifications for received Management frames on control interface
+# Default: 0 (disabled)
+#notify_mgmt_frames=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ######################################
+
+# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality.
+# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is used to specify the band.
+#ieee80211n=1
+
+# disable_11n: Boolean (0/1) to disable HT for a specific BSS
+#disable_11n=0
+
+# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
+# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
+# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary
+#	channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz
+#	with secondary channel above the primary channel
+#	(20 MHz only if neither is set)
+#	Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and
+#	HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for
+#	HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
+#	freq		HT40-		HT40+
+#	2.4 GHz		5-13		1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
+#	5 GHz		40,48,56,64	36,44,52,60
+#	(depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available
+#	for use)
+#	Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their primary and secondary
+#	channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based
+#	on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd
+#	is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
+# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
+# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
+# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
+# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
+# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial
+#	streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC
+#	disabled if none of these set
+# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
+# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not
+#	set)
+# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set)
+# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if not set)
+# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set)
+#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]
+
+# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not)
+#require_ht=1
+
+# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of overlapping
+# channels to test for stations which would be affected by 40 MHz traffic.
+# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between these scans. Setting this
+# to non-zero allows 2.4 GHz band AP to move dynamically to a 40 MHz channel if
+# no co-existence issues with neighboring devices are found.
+#obss_interval=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration #####################################
+
+# ieee80211ac: Whether IEEE 802.11ac (VHT) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT functionality.
+# Note: hw_mode=a is used to specify that 5 GHz band is used with VHT.
+#ieee80211ac=1
+
+# disable_11ac: Boolean (0/1) to disable VHT for a specific BSS
+#disable_11ac=0
+
+# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags)
+#
+# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454]
+# Indicates maximum MPDU length
+# 0 = 3895 octets (default)
+# 1 = 7991 octets
+# 2 = 11454 octets
+# 3 = reserved
+#
+# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80]
+# Indicates supported Channel widths
+# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (default)
+# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported
+# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported
+# 3 = reserved
+#
+# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC]
+# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80]
+# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR
+# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160]
+# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR
+# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1]
+# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1 STBC
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-STBC-1234]
+# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = support of one spatial stream
+# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams
+# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams
+# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams
+# 5,6,7 = reserved
+#
+# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER]
+# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformer
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE]
+# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformee
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported:
+# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4]
+#   Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum number of beamformer
+#   antennas the beamformee can support when sending compressed beamforming
+#   feedback
+# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
+# else reserved (default)
+#
+# Number of Sounding Dimensions:
+# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-4]
+# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value of the NUM_STS parameter
+# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP
+# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
+# else reserved (default)
+#
+# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER]
+# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer
+# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS]
+# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Power Save Mode
+#  or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save mode
+# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA not in VHT TXOP PS
+#  mode
+# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is in VHT TXOP power save
+#  mode
+#
+# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT]
+# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a VHT variant HT Control
+# field.
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#
+# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]..[MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP7]
+# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that the STA can recv
+# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7.
+# The length defined by this field is equal to
+# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
+#
+# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LINK-ADAPT3]
+# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptation using VHT variant
+# HT Control field
+# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1
+#  0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB (default)
+#  1 = reserved
+#  2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicited VHT MFB
+#  3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response to VHT MRQ and if the
+#      STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB
+# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0
+#
+# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
+# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
+# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
+# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
+#
+# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
+# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
+# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
+# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
+#vht_capab=[SHORT-GI-80][HTC-VHT]
+#
+# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject association if they do not)
+#require_vht=1
+
+# 0 = 20 or 40 MHz operating Channel width
+# 1 = 80 MHz channel width
+# 2 = 160 MHz channel width
+# 3 = 80+80 MHz channel width
+#vht_oper_chwidth=1
+#
+# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
+# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz
+# which is channel 42 in 5G band
+#
+#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42
+#
+# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
+# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz
+# which is channel 159 in 5G band
+#
+#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159
+
+# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Association Response frame
+# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an interoperability
+# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is greater than the
+# station's capability. This is disabled by default and can be enabled by
+# setting use_sta_nsts=1.
+#use_sta_nsts=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11ax related configuration #####################################
+
+#ieee80211ax: Whether IEEE 802.11ax (HE) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ieee80211ax=1
+
+# disable_11ax: Boolean (0/1) to disable HE for a specific BSS
+#disable_11ax=0
+
+#he_su_beamformer: HE single user beamformer support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_su_beamformer=1
+
+#he_su_beamformee: HE single user beamformee support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_su_beamformee=1
+
+#he_mu_beamformer: HE multiple user beamformer support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_mu_beamformer=1
+
+# he_bss_color: BSS color (1-63)
+#he_bss_color=1
+
+# he_bss_color_partial: BSS color AID equation
+#he_bss_color_partial=0
+
+#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an HE PPDU in us
+# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us, and 16 us
+#he_default_pe_duration=0
+
+#he_twt_required: Whether TWT is required
+# 0 = not required (default)
+# 1 = required
+#he_twt_required=0
+
+#he_twt_responder: Whether TWT (HE) responder is enabled
+# 0 = disabled
+# 1 = enabled if supported by the driver (default)
+#he_twt_responder=1
+
+#he_rts_threshold: Duration of STA transmission
+# 0 = not set (default)
+# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us
+#he_rts_threshold=0
+
+#he_er_su_disable: Disable 242-tone HE ER SU PPDU reception by the AP
+# 0 = enable reception (default)
+# 1 = disable reception
+#he_er_su_disable=0
+
+# HE operating channel information; see matching vht_* parameters for details.
+# he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx field is used to indicate center frequency of 80
+# and 160 MHz bandwidth operation. In 80+80 MHz operation, it is the center
+# frequency of the lower frequency segment. he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx field
+# is used only with 80+80 MHz bandwidth operation and it is used to transmit
+# the center frequency of the second segment.
+# On the 6 GHz band the center freq calculation starts from 5.950 GHz offset.
+# For example idx=3 would result in 5965 MHz center frequency. In addition,
+# he_oper_chwidth is ignored, and the channel width is derived from the
+# configured operating class or center frequency indexes (see
+# IEEE P802.11ax/D6.1 Annex E, Table E-4).
+#he_oper_chwidth
+#he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
+#he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
+
+#he_basic_mcs_nss_set: Basic NSS/MCS set
+# 16-bit combination of 2-bit values of Max HE-MCS For 1..8 SS; each 2-bit
+# value having following meaning:
+# 0 = HE-MCS 0-7, 1 = HE-MCS 0-9, 2 = HE-MCS 0-11, 3 = not supported
+#he_basic_mcs_nss_set
+
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_param_count
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_q_ack
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_queue_request=1
+#he_mu_edca_qos_info_txop_request
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_be_timer=255
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_aci=1
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_bk_timer=255
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_aci=2
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vi_timer=255
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aifsn=0
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_aci=3
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmin=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_ecwmax=15
+#he_mu_edca_ac_vo_timer=255
+
+# Spatial Reuse Parameter Set
+#
+# SR Control field value
+# B0 = PSR Disallowed
+# B1 = Non-SRG OBSS PD SR Disallowed
+# B2 = Non-SRG Offset Present
+# B3 = SRG Information Present
+# B4 = HESIGA_Spatial_reuse_value15_allowed
+#he_spr_sr_control
+#
+# Non-SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control B2=1)
+#he_spr_non_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
+
+# SRG OBSS PD Min Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1)
+#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_min_offset
+#
+# SRG OBSS PD Max Offset (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1)
+#he_spr_srg_obss_pd_max_offset
+#
+# SPR SRG BSS Color (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1)
+# This config represents SRG BSS Color Bitmap field of Spatial Reuse Parameter
+# Set element that indicates the BSS color values used by members of the
+# SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. The value is in range of 0-63.
+#he_spr_srg_bss_colors=1 2 10 63
+#
+# SPR SRG Partial BSSID (included if he_spr_sr_control B3=1)
+# This config represents SRG Partial BSSID Bitmap field of Spatial Reuse
+# Parameter Set element that indicates the Partial BSSID values used by members
+# of the SRG of which the transmitting STA is a member. The value range
+# corresponds to one of the 64 possible values of BSSID[39:44], where the lowest
+# numbered bit corresponds to Partial BSSID value 0 and the highest numbered bit
+# corresponds to Partial BSSID value 63.
+#he_spr_srg_partial_bssid=0 1 3 63
+#
+#he_6ghz_max_mpdu: Maximum MPDU Length of HE 6 GHz band capabilities.
+# Indicates maximum MPDU length
+# 0 = 3895 octets
+# 1 = 7991 octets
+# 2 = 11454 octets (default)
+#he_6ghz_max_mpdu=2
+#
+#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent of HE 6 GHz band
+# capabilities. Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that
+# the STA can receive. This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7.
+# The length defined by this field is equal to
+# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
+# 0 = AMPDU length of 8k
+# 1 = AMPDU length of 16k
+# 2 = AMPDU length of 32k
+# 3 = AMPDU length of 65k
+# 4 = AMPDU length of 131k
+# 5 = AMPDU length of 262k
+# 6 = AMPDU length of 524k
+# 7 = AMPDU length of 1048k (default)
+#he_6ghz_max_ampdu_len_exp=7
+#
+#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat: Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency of HE 6 GHz capability.
+# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
+# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
+# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
+#     (default)
+#he_6ghz_rx_ant_pat=1
+#
+#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat: Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency of HE 6 GHz capability.
+# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
+# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
+# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
+#     (default)
+#he_6ghz_tx_ant_pat=1
+
+# Unsolicited broadcast Probe Response transmission settings
+# This is for the 6 GHz band only. If the interval is set to a non-zero value,
+# the AP schedules unsolicited broadcast Probe Response frames to be
+# transmitted for in-band discovery. Refer to
+# IEEE P802.11ax/D8.0 26.17.2.3.2, AP behavior for fast passive scanning.
+# Valid range: 0..20 TUs; default is 0 (disabled)
+#unsol_bcast_probe_resp_interval=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
+
+# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
+#ieee8021x=1
+
+# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
+# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL
+# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle
+# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely).
+# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number
+# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value.
+# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
+# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
+#eapol_version=2
+
+# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0
+# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to
+# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see,
+# e.g., RFC 4284.
+#eap_message=hello
+#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com
+
+# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0)
+# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys:
+# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits)
+# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits)
+#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
+#wep_key_len_unicast=5
+# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once)
+#wep_rekey_period=300
+
+# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if
+# only broadcast keys are used)
+eapol_key_index_workaround=0
+
+# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable
+# reauthentication).
+# Note: Reauthentications may enforce a disconnection, check the related
+# parameter wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
+#eap_reauth_period=3600
+
+# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target
+# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common
+# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port
+# is only used by one station.
+#use_pae_group_addr=1
+
+# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) authenticator (RFC 6696)
+#
+# Whether to initiate EAP authentication with EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start before
+# EAP-Identity/Request
+#erp_send_reauth_start=1
+#
+# Domain name for EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start. Omitted from the message if not
+# set (no local ER server). This is also used by the integrated EAP server if
+# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1).
+#erp_domain=example.com
+
+##### MACsec ##################################################################
+
+# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
+# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
+# drivers).
+# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
+# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
+#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
+#
+# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
+# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
+#  - macsec_policy is enabled
+#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
+# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
+# 1: Integrity only
+#
+# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection
+# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
+#  - macsec_policy is enabled
+#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
+# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
+# 1: Replay protection enabled
+#
+# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window
+# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt
+# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
+# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e.,
+#  - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
+#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
+# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
+# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
+#
+# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
+# Port component of the SCI
+# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
+#
+# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor)
+# Range: 0..255 (default: 255)
+#
+# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
+# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
+# In this mode, instances of hostapd can act as MACsec peers. The peer
+# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
+# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit)
+# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
+# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string
+# (2..64 hex-digits)
+
+##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
+
+# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
+# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS
+# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server
+# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices.
+
+# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication
+# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS
+# authentication server.
+eap_server=0
+
+# Path for EAP server user database
+# If SQLite support is included, this can be set to "sqlite:/path/to/sqlite.db"
+# to use SQLite database instead of a text file.
+#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user
+
+# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
+#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem
+
+# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
+#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem
+
+# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
+# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key
+# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be
+# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the
+# private_key.
+#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv
+
+# Passphrase for private key
+#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
+
+# An alternative server certificate and private key can be configured with the
+# following parameters (with values just like the parameters above without the
+# '2' suffix). The ca_cert file (in PEM encoding) is used to add the trust roots
+# for both server certificates and/or client certificates).
+#
+# The main use case for this alternative server certificate configuration is to
+# enable both RSA and ECC public keys. The server will pick which one to use
+# based on the client preferences for the cipher suite (in the TLS ClientHello
+# message). It should be noted that number of deployed EAP peer implementations
+# do not filter out the cipher suite list based on their local configuration and
+# as such, configuration of alternative types of certificates on the server may
+# result in interoperability issues.
+#server_cert2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.pem
+#private_key2=/etc/hostapd.server-ecc.prv
+#private_key_passwd2=secret passphrase
+
+
+# Server identity
+# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated server identity delivery
+# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a default.
+#server_id=server.example.com
+
+# Enable CRL verification.
+# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a
+# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file.
+# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and
+# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be
+# restarted to take the new CRL into use. Alternatively, crl_reload_interval can
+# be used to configure periodic updating of the loaded CRL information.
+# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
+# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
+# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
+#check_crl=1
+
+# Specify whether to ignore certificate CRL validity time mismatches with
+# errors X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED and X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID.
+#
+# 0 = ignore errors
+# 1 = do not ignore errors (default)
+#check_crl_strict=1
+
+# CRL reload interval in seconds
+# This can be used to reload ca_cert file and the included CRL on every new TLS
+# session if difference between last reload and the current reload time in
+# seconds is greater than crl_reload_interval.
+# Note: If interval time is very short, CPU overhead may be negatively affected
+# and it is advised to not go below 300 seconds.
+# This is applicable only with check_crl values 1 and 2.
+# 0 = do not reload CRLs (default)
+# crl_reload_interval = 300
+
+# If check_cert_subject is set, the value of every field will be checked
+# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate. If the values do
+# not match, the certificate verification will fail, rejecting the user.
+# This option allows hostapd to match every individual field in the right order
+# against the DN of the subject in the client certificate.
+#
+# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=ABC/OU=XYZ/CN=1234 will check
+# every individual DN field of the subject in the client certificate. If OU=XYZ
+# comes first in terms of the order in the client certificate (DN field of
+# client certificate C=US/O=XX/OU=XYZ/OU=ABC/CN=1234), hostapd will reject the
+# client because the order of 'OU' is not matching the specified string in
+# check_cert_subject.
+#
+# This option also allows '*' as a wildcard. This option has some limitation.
+# It can only be used as per the following example.
+#
+# For example, check_cert_subject=C=US/O=XX/OU=Production* and we have two
+# clients and DN of the subject in the first client certificate is
+# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Unit) and DN of the subject in the second client is
+# (C=US/O=XX/OU=Production Factory). In this case, hostapd will allow both
+# clients because the value of 'OU' field in both client certificates matches
+# 'OU' value in 'check_cert_subject' up to 'wildcard'.
+#
+# * (Allow all clients, e.g., check_cert_subject=*)
+#check_cert_subject=string
+
+# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds
+# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached and resumed with an
+# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP.
+# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled)
+#tls_session_lifetime=3600
+
+# TLS flags
+# [ALLOW-SIGN-RSA-MD5] = allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on
+#	the TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
+#	security)
+# [DISABLE-TIME-CHECKS] = ignore certificate validity time (this requests
+#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
+#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
+#	used only for testing purposes)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.0] = disable use of TLSv1.0
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.0] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows
+#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.1] = disable use of TLSv1.1
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.1] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows
+#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.2] = disable use of TLSv1.2
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.2] = explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows
+#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
+# [DISABLE-TLSv1.3] = disable use of TLSv1.3
+# [ENABLE-TLSv1.3] = enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default)
+#tls_flags=[flag1][flag2]...
+
+# Maximum number of EAP message rounds with data (default: 100)
+#max_auth_rounds=100
+
+# Maximum number of short EAP message rounds (default: 50)
+#max_auth_rounds_short=50
+
+# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded)
+# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status response by the EAP server
+# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the ClientHello message.
+# This cache file can be updated, e.g., by running following command
+# periodically to get an update from the OCSP responder:
+# openssl ocsp \
+#	-no_nonce \
+#	-CAfile /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
+#	-issuer /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
+#	-cert /etc/hostapd.server.pem \
+#	-url http://ocsp.example.com:8888/ \
+#	-respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der
+#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der
+
+# Cached OCSP stapling response list (DER encoded OCSPResponseList)
+# This is similar to ocsp_stapling_response, but the extended version defined in
+# RFC 6961 to allow multiple OCSP responses to be provided.
+#ocsp_stapling_response_multi=/tmp/ocsp-multi-cache.der
+
+# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
+# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
+# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does
+# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use
+# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use
+# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file
+# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH
+# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used.
+# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
+# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 2048"
+#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
+
+# OpenSSL cipher string
+#
+# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
+# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
+# by default) is used.
+# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
+# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if hostapd is built to
+# use OpenSSL.
+#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
+
+# OpenSSL ECDH curves
+#
+# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the ECDH
+# curves for EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP/FAST server. If not set, automatic curve
+# selection is enabled. If set to an empty string, ECDH curve configuration is
+# not done (the exact library behavior depends on the library version).
+# Otherwise, this is a colon separated list of the supported curves (e.g.,
+# P-521:P-384:P-256). This is applicable only if hostapd is built to use
+# OpenSSL. This must not be used for Suite B cases since the same OpenSSL
+# parameter is set differently in those cases and this might conflict with that
+# design.
+#openssl_ecdh_curves=P-521:P-384:P-256
+
+# Fragment size for EAP methods
+#fragment_size=1400
+
+# Finite cyclic group for EAP-pwd. Number maps to group of domain parameters
+# using the IANA repository for IKE (RFC 2409).
+#pwd_group=19
+
+# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface.
+# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example
+# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for
+# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:"
+# prefix. If hostapd is built with SQLite support (CONFIG_SQLITE=y in .config),
+# database file can be described with an optional db=<path> parameter.
+#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
+#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db
+
+# EAP-SIM DB request timeout
+# This parameter sets the maximum time to wait for a database request response.
+# The parameter value is in seconds.
+#eap_sim_db_timeout=1
+
+# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret,
+# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be
+# generated, e.g., with the following command:
+# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' '
+#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+
+# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID)
+# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID
+# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable
+# length field, but due to some existing implementations requiring A-ID to be
+# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the
+# field to provide interoperability with deployed peer implementations. This
+# field is configured in hex format.
+#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
+
+# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info)
+# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name
+# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8.
+#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server
+
+# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes:
+#0 = provisioning disabled
+#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed
+#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed
+#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default)
+#eap_fast_prov=3
+
+# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit)
+#pac_key_lifetime=604800
+
+# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard
+# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds
+# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
+#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
+
+# EAP-TEAP authentication type
+# 0 = inner EAP (default)
+# 1 = Basic-Password-Auth
+# 2 = Do not require Phase 2 authentication if client can be authenticated
+#     during Phase 1
+#eap_teap_auth=0
+
+# EAP-TEAP authentication behavior when using PAC
+# 0 = perform inner authentication (default)
+# 1 = skip inner authentication (inner EAP/Basic-Password-Auth)
+#eap_teap_pac_no_inner=0
+
+# EAP-TEAP behavior with Result TLV
+# 0 = include with Intermediate-Result TLV (default)
+# 1 = send in a separate message (for testing purposes)
+#eap_teap_separate_result=0
+
+# EAP-TEAP identities
+# 0 = allow any identity type (default)
+# 1 = require user identity
+# 2 = require machine identity
+# 3 = request user identity; accept either user or machine identity
+# 4 = request machine identity; accept either user or machine identity
+# 5 = require both user and machine identity
+#eap_teap_id=0
+
+# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND
+# (default: 0 = disabled).
+#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
+
+# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA identity options
+# 0 = do not use pseudonyms or fast reauthentication
+# 1 = use pseudonyms, but not fast reauthentication
+# 2 = do not use pseudonyms, but use fast reauthentication
+# 3 = use pseudonyms and use fast reauthentication (default)
+#eap_sim_id=3
+
+# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
+# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to
+# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other
+# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC.
+#tnc=1
+
+# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) - RFC 6696
+#
+# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server.
+#eap_server_erp=1
+
+
+##### RADIUS client configuration #############################################
+# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
+# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting
+
+# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
+own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
+
+# NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be unique
+# to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. Please note that hostapd
+# uses a separate RADIUS client for each BSS and as such, a unique
+# nas_identifier value should be configured separately for each BSS. This is
+# particularly important for cases where RADIUS accounting is used
+# (Accounting-On/Off messages are interpreted as clearing all ongoing sessions
+# and that may get interpreted as applying to all BSSes if the same
+# NAS-Identifier value is used.) For example, a fully qualified domain name
+# prefixed with a unique identifier of the BSS (e.g., BSSID) can be used here.
+#
+# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and
+# 48 octets long.
+#
+# It is mandatory to configure either own_ip_addr or nas_identifier to be
+# compliant with the RADIUS protocol. When using RADIUS accounting, it is
+# strongly recommended that nas_identifier is set to a unique value for each
+# BSS.
+#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
+
+# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access point
+# Normally the local IP address is determined automatically based on configured
+# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a specific address to be
+# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses.
+#radius_client_addr=127.0.0.1
+
+# RADIUS client forced local interface. Helps run properly with VRF
+# Default is none set which allows the network stack to pick the appropriate
+# interface automatically.
+# Example below binds to eth0
+#radius_client_dev=eth0
+
+# RADIUS authentication server
+#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
+#auth_server_port=1812
+#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
+
+# RADIUS accounting server
+#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
+#acct_server_port=1813
+#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
+
+# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to
+# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary
+# server listed.
+#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
+#auth_server_port=1812
+#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
+#
+#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
+#acct_server_port=1813
+#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
+
+# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in
+# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server
+# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set,
+# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the
+# currently used secondary server is still working.
+#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
+
+
+# Interim accounting update interval
+# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will
+# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides
+# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this
+# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to
+# control the interim interval.
+# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than
+# 60 (1 minute).
+#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
+
+# Request Chargeable-User-Identity (RFC 4372)
+# This parameter can be used to configure hostapd to request CUI from the
+# RADIUS server by including Chargeable-User-Identity attribute into
+# Access-Request packets.
+#radius_request_cui=1
+
+# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN
+# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS
+# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN),
+# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value
+# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can
+# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping.
+# Dynamic VLAN mode is also used with VLAN ID assignment based on WPA/WPA2
+# passphrase from wpa_psk_file or vlan_id parameter from sae_password.
+# 0 = disabled (default); only VLAN IDs from accept_mac_file will be used
+# 1 = optional; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
+# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
+#dynamic_vlan=0
+
+# Per-Station AP_VLAN interface mode
+# If enabled, each station is assigned its own AP_VLAN interface.
+# This implies per-station group keying and ebtables filtering of inter-STA
+# traffic (when passed through the AP).
+# If the sta is not assigned to any VLAN, then its AP_VLAN interface will be
+# added to the bridge given by the "bridge" configuration option (see above).
+# Otherwise, it will be added to the per-VLAN bridge.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#per_sta_vif=0
+
+# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file.
+# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network
+# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with
+# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new
+# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by
+# white space (space or tab).
+# If no entries are provided by this file, the station is statically mapped
+# to <bss-iface>.<vlan-id> interfaces.
+# Each line can optionally also contain the name of a bridge to add the VLAN to
+#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
+
+# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is
+# used to determine which VLAN a station is on.  hostapd creates a bridge for
+# each VLAN.  Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface
+# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface
+# to the bridge.
+#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
+
+# Bridge (prefix) to add the wifi and the tagged interface to. This gets the
+# VLAN ID appended. It defaults to brvlan%d if no tagged interface is given
+# and br%s.%d if a tagged interface is given, provided %s = tagged interface
+# and %d = VLAN ID.
+#vlan_bridge=brvlan
+
+# When hostapd creates a VLAN interface on vlan_tagged_interfaces, it needs
+# to know how to name it.
+# 0 = vlan<XXX>, e.g., vlan1
+# 1 = <vlan_tagged_interface>.<XXX>, e.g. eth0.1
+#vlan_naming=0
+
+# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-Request and
+# Accounting-Request packets by specifying the contents of the attributes with
+# the following configuration parameters. There can be multiple of these to
+# add multiple attributes. These parameters can also be used to override some
+# of the attributes added automatically by hostapd.
+# Format: <attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
+# attr_id: RADIUS attribute type (e.g., 26 = Vendor-Specific)
+# syntax: s = string (UTF-8), d = integer, x = octet string
+# value: attribute value in format indicated by the syntax
+# If syntax and value parts are omitted, a null value (single 0x00 octet) is
+# used.
+#
+# Additional Access-Request attributes
+# radius_auth_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
+# Examples:
+# Operator-Name = "Operator"
+#radius_auth_req_attr=126:s:Operator
+# Service-Type = Framed (2)
+#radius_auth_req_attr=6:d:2
+# Connect-Info = "testing" (this overrides the automatically generated value)
+#radius_auth_req_attr=77:s:testing
+# Same Connect-Info value set as a hexdump
+#radius_auth_req_attr=77:x:74657374696e67
+
+#
+# Additional Accounting-Request attributes
+# radius_acct_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
+# Examples:
+# Operator-Name = "Operator"
+#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator
+
+# If SQLite support is included, path to a database from which additional
+# RADIUS request attributes are extracted based on the station MAC address.
+#
+# The schema for the radius_attributes table is:
+# id | sta | reqtype | attr   :   multi-key (sta, reqtype)
+# id   = autonumber
+# sta  = station MAC address in `11:22:33:44:55:66` format.
+# type = `auth` | `acct` | NULL (match any)
+# attr = existing config file format, e.g. `126:s:Test Operator`
+#radius_req_attr_sqlite=radius_attr.sqlite
+
+# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176)
+# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to user session based on
+# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnect client that has the
+# needed session information). For example, Disconnect message can be used to
+# request an associated station to be disconnected.
+#
+# This is disabled by default. Set radius_das_port to non-zero UDP port
+# number to enable.
+#radius_das_port=3799
+#
+# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requests) and shared secret
+# Format: <IP address> <shared secret>
+# IP address 0.0.0.0 can be used to allow requests from any address.
+#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here
+#
+# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds
+#radius_das_time_window=300
+#
+# DAS require Event-Timestamp
+#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1
+#
+# DAS require Message-Authenticator
+#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1
+
+##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
+
+# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This
+# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both
+# authentication services are sharing the same configuration.
+
+# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this
+# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
+#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients
+
+# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
+#radius_server_auth_port=1812
+
+# The UDP port number for the RADIUS accounting server
+# Commenting this out or setting this to 0 can be used to disable RADIUS
+# accounting while still enabling RADIUS authentication.
+#radius_server_acct_port=1813
+
+# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API)
+#radius_server_ipv6=1
+
+
+##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ##########################################
+
+# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
+# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
+# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
+# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius might suffice.
+# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
+# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
+# in wpa_key_mgmt.
+# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
+# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
+# bit0 = WPA
+# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
+# Note that WPA3 is also configured with bit1 since it uses RSN just like WPA2.
+# In other words, for WPA3, wpa=2 is used the configuration (and
+# wpa_key_mgmt=SAE for WPA3-Personal instead of wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK).
+#wpa=2
+
+# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames
+#
+# Extended Key ID allows to rekey PTK keys without the impacts the "normal"
+# PTK rekeying with only a single Key ID 0 has. It can only be used when the
+# driver supports it and RSN/WPA2 is used with a CCMP/GCMP pairwise cipher.
+#
+# 0 = force off, i.e., use only Key ID 0 (default)
+# 1 = enable and use Extended Key ID support when possible
+# 2 = identical to 1 but start with Key ID 1 when possible
+#extended_key_id=0
+
+# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
+# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
+# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
+# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
+# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
+# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
+#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
+#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
+
+# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list
+# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured.
+# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP
+# configuration reloads.
+#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk
+
+# Optionally, WPA passphrase can be received from RADIUS authentication server
+# This requires macaddr_acl to be set to 2 (RADIUS)
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = optional; use default passphrase/psk if RADIUS server does not include
+#	Tunnel-Password
+# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include
+#	Tunnel-Password
+#wpa_psk_radius=0
+
+# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
+# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
+# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
+# WPA-PSK = WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal
+# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = WPA2-Personal using SHA256
+# WPA-EAP = WPA-Enterprise / WPA2-Enterprise
+# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = WPA2-Enterprise using SHA256
+# SAE = SAE (WPA3-Personal)
+# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = WPA3-Enterprise with 192-bit security/CNSA suite
+# FT-PSK = FT with passphrase/PSK
+# FT-EAP = FT with EAP
+# FT-EAP-SHA384 = FT with EAP using SHA384
+# FT-SAE = FT with SAE
+# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
+# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
+# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
+# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
+# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
+# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
+# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 online signup with encryption
+# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
+#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
+
+# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
+# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
+# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128)
+# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
+# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-bit key
+# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128)
+# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key
+# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
+# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
+# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
+# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional group_cipher parameter can
+# be used to override this automatic selection.
+#
+# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
+# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
+#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
+# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
+#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
+
+# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection
+# This can be used to select a specific group cipher regardless of which
+# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It should be noted that
+# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value can result in
+# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter is mainly used for
+# testing purposes.
+#group_cipher=CCMP
+
+# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
+# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
+# This defaults to 86400 seconds (once per day) when using CCMP/GCMP as the
+# group cipher and 600 seconds (once per 10 minutes) when using TKIP as the
+# group cipher.
+#wpa_group_rekey=86400
+
+# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
+#wpa_strict_rekey=1
+
+# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/2 in the RSN Group Key Handshake is
+#retried per GTK Handshake attempt. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount)
+# This value should only be increased when stations are constantly
+# deauthenticated during GTK rekeying with the log message
+# "group key handshake failed...".
+# You should consider to also increase wpa_pairwise_update_count then.
+# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
+#wpa_group_update_count=4
+
+# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
+# (in seconds).
+#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
+
+# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of
+# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
+# Warning: PTK rekeying is buggy with many drivers/devices and with such
+# devices, the only secure method to rekey the PTK without Extended Key ID
+# support requires a disconnection. Check the related parameter
+# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey for details.
+#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
+
+# Workaround for PTK rekey issues
+#
+# PTK0 rekeys (rekeying the PTK without "Extended Key ID for Individually
+# Addressed Frames") can degrade the security and stability with some cards.
+# To avoid such issues hostapd can replace those PTK rekeys (including EAP
+# reauthentications) with disconnects.
+#
+# Available options:
+# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
+# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform
+#	this operation without issues
+# 2 = never allow PTK0 rekeys
+#wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey=0
+
+# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message 3/4 in the RSN 4-Way
+# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount)
+# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
+#wpa_pairwise_update_count=4
+
+# Workaround for key reinstallation attacks
+#
+# This parameter can be used to disable retransmission of EAPOL-Key frames that
+# are used to install keys (EAPOL-Key message 3/4 and group message 1/2). This
+# is similar to setting wpa_group_update_count=1 and
+# wpa_pairwise_update_count=1, but with no impact to message 1/4 and with
+# extended timeout on the response to avoid causing issues with stations that
+# may use aggressive power saving have very long time in replying to the
+# EAPOL-Key messages.
+#
+# This option can be used to work around key reinstallation attacks on the
+# station (supplicant) side in cases those station devices cannot be updated
+# for some reason. By removing the retransmissions the attacker cannot cause
+# key reinstallation with a delayed frame transmission. This is related to the
+# station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079,
+# CVE-2017-13080, and CVE-2017-13081.
+#
+# This workaround might cause interoperability issues and reduced robustness of
+# key negotiation especially in environments with heavy traffic load due to the
+# number of attempts to perform the key exchange is reduced significantly. As
+# such, this workaround is disabled by default (unless overridden in build
+# configuration). To enable this, set the parameter to 1.
+#wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1
+
+# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
+# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
+# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
+# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
+#rsn_preauth=1
+#
+# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are
+# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all
+# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include
+# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards
+# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since
+# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated
+# one.
+#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
+
+# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = optional
+# 2 = required
+#ieee80211w=0
+# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
+# management frames) certification program are:
+# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
+# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
+# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
+# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and wpa_key_mgmt=SAE
+
+# Group management cipher suite
+# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP)
+# Other options (depending on driver support):
+# BIP-GMAC-128
+# BIP-GMAC-256
+# BIP-CMAC-256
+# Note: All the stations connecting to the BSS will also need to support the
+# selected cipher. The default AES-128-CMAC is the only option that is commonly
+# available in deployed devices.
+#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC
+
+# Beacon Protection (management frame protection for Beacon frames)
+# This depends on management frame protection being enabled (ieee80211w != 0)
+# and beacon protection support indication from the driver.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#beacon_prot=0
+
+# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
+# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
+# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
+#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000
+
+# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
+# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests)
+# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
+#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
+
+# ocv: Operating Channel Validation
+# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path attacks.
+# Enabling this depends on the driver's support for OCV when the driver SME is
+# used. If hostapd SME is used, this will be enabled just based on this
+# configuration.
+# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+# 2 = enabled in workaround mode - Allow STA that claims OCV capability to
+#     connect even if the STA doesn't send OCI or negotiate PMF. This
+#     workaround is to improve interoperability with legacy STAs which are
+#     wrongly copying reserved bits of RSN capabilities from the AP's
+#     RSNE into (Re)Association Request frames. When this configuration is
+#     enabled, the AP considers STA is OCV capable only when the STA indicates
+#     MFP capability in (Re)Association Request frames and sends OCI in
+#     EAPOL-Key msg 2/4/FT Reassociation Request frame/FILS (Re)Association
+#     Request frame; otherwise, the AP disables OCV for the current connection
+#     with the STA. Enabling this workaround mode reduced OCV protection to
+#     some extend since it allows misbehavior to go through. As such, this
+#     should be enabled only if interoperability with misbehaving STAs is
+#     needed.
+#ocv=1
+
+# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching
+# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA created through EAP
+# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up using PMKSA caching if
+# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1).
+# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default)
+# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled
+#disable_pmksa_caching=0
+
+# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching)
+# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces
+# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process).
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#okc=1
+
+# SAE password
+# This parameter can be used to set passwords for SAE. By default, the
+# wpa_passphrase value is used if this separate parameter is not used, but
+# wpa_passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
+# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. If the BSS enabled both SAE and
+# WPA-PSK and both values are set, SAE uses the sae_password values and WPA-PSK
+# uses the wpa_passphrase value.
+#
+# Each sae_password entry is added to a list of available passwords. This
+# corresponds to the dot11RSNAConfigPasswordValueEntry. sae_password value
+# starts with the password (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordCredential). That value can
+# be followed by optional peer MAC address (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordPeerMac) and
+# by optional password identifier (dot11RSNAConfigPasswordIdentifier). In
+# addition, an optional VLAN ID specification can be used to bind the station
+# to the specified VLAN whenever the specific SAE password entry is used.
+#
+# If the peer MAC address is not included or is set to the wildcard address
+# (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff), the entry is available for any station to use. If a
+# specific peer MAC address is included, only a station with that MAC address
+# is allowed to use the entry.
+#
+# If the password identifier (with non-zero length) is included, the entry is
+# limited to be used only with that specified identifier.
+
+# The last matching (based on peer MAC address and identifier) entry is used to
+# select which password to use. Setting sae_password to an empty string has a
+# special meaning of removing all previously added entries.
+#
+# sae_password uses the following encoding:
+#<password/credential>[|mac=<peer mac>][|vlanid=<VLAN ID>]
+#[|pk=<m:ECPrivateKey-base64>][|id=<identifier>]
+# Examples:
+#sae_password=secret
+#sae_password=really secret|mac=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
+#sae_password=example secret|mac=02:03:04:05:06:07|id=pw identifier
+#sae_password=example secret|vlanid=3|id=pw identifier
+
+# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold)
+# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the
+# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken into use.
+#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5 (deprecated)
+#anti_clogging_threshold=5
+
+# Maximum number of SAE synchronization errors (dot11RSNASAESync)
+# The offending SAE peer will be disconnected if more than this many
+# synchronization errors happen.
+#sae_sync=5
+
+# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups
+# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (ECC group defined over a
+# 256-bit prime order field). This configuration parameter can be used to
+# specify a set of allowed groups. If not included, only the mandatory group 19
+# is enabled.
+# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
+# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production
+# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as
+# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases
+# since all implementations are required to support group 19.
+#sae_groups=19 20 21
+
+# Require MFP for all associations using SAE
+# This parameter can be used to enforce negotiation of MFP for all associations
+# that negotiate use of SAE. This is used in cases where SAE-capable devices are
+# known to be MFP-capable and the BSS is configured with optional MFP
+# (ieee80211w=1) for legacy support. The non-SAE stations can connect without
+# MFP while SAE stations are required to negotiate MFP if sae_require_mfp=1.
+#sae_require_mfp=0
+
+# SAE Confirm behavior
+# By default, AP will send out only SAE Commit message in response to a received
+# SAE Commit message. This parameter can be set to 1 to override that behavior
+# to send both SAE Commit and SAE Confirm messages without waiting for the STA
+# to send its SAE Confirm message first.
+#sae_confirm_immediate=0
+
+# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
+# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier)
+# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier)
+# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled
+# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new
+# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing.
+# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used
+# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
+#sae_pwe=0
+
+# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format)
+#fils_cache_id=0011
+
+# FILS Realm Information
+# One or more FILS realms need to be configured when FILS is enabled. This list
+# of realms is used to define which realms (used in keyName-NAI by the client)
+# can be used with FILS shared key authentication for ERP.
+#fils_realm=example.com
+#fils_realm=example.org
+
+# FILS DH Group for PFS
+# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
+# 1-65535 DH Group to use for FILS PFS
+#fils_dh_group=0
+
+# OWE DH groups
+# OWE implementations are required to support group 19 (NIST P-256). All groups
+# that are supported by the implementation (e.g., groups 19, 20, and 21 when
+# using OpenSSL) are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be
+# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed
+# in the IANA registry:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10
+#owe_groups=19 20 21
+
+# OWE PTK derivation workaround
+# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all OWE
+# groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and SHA512 for
+# group 21. This parameter can be used to enable workaround for interoperability
+# with stations that use SHA256 with groups 20 and 21. By default (0) only the
+# appropriate hash function is accepted. When workaround is enabled (1), the
+# appropriate hash function is tried first and if that fails, SHA256-based PTK
+# derivation is attempted. This workaround can result in reduced security for
+# groups 20 and 21, but is required for interoperability with older
+# implementations. There is no impact to group 19 behavior. The workaround is
+# disabled by default and can be enabled by uncommenting the following line.
+#owe_ptk_workaround=1
+
+# OWE transition mode configuration
+# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS
+#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid>
+# SSID in same format as ssid2 described above.
+#owe_transition_ssid=<SSID>
+# Alternatively, OWE transition mode BSSID/SSID can be configured with a
+# reference to a BSS operated by this hostapd process.
+#owe_transition_ifname=<ifname>
+
+# DHCP server for FILS HLP
+# If configured, hostapd will act as a DHCP relay for all FILS HLP requests
+# that include a DHCPDISCOVER message and send them to the specific DHCP
+# server for processing. hostapd will then wait for a response from that server
+# before replying with (Re)Association Response frame that encapsulates this
+# DHCP response. own_ip_addr is used as the local address for the communication
+# with the DHCP server.
+#dhcp_server=127.0.0.1
+
+# DHCP server UDP port
+# Default: 67
+#dhcp_server_port=67
+
+# DHCP relay UDP port on the local device
+# Default: 67; 0 means not to bind any specific port
+#dhcp_relay_port=67
+
+# DHCP rapid commit proxy
+# If set to 1, this enables hostapd to act as a DHCP rapid commit proxy to
+# allow the rapid commit options (two message DHCP exchange) to be used with a
+# server that supports only the four message DHCP exchange. This is disabled by
+# default (= 0) and can be enabled by setting this to 1.
+#dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=0
+
+# Wait time for FILS HLP (dot11HLPWaitTime) in TUs
+# default: 30 TUs (= 30.72 milliseconds)
+#fils_hlp_wait_time=30
+
+# FILS Discovery frame transmission minimum and maximum interval settings.
+# If fils_discovery_max_interval is non-zero, the AP enables FILS Discovery
+# frame transmission. These values use TUs as the unit and have allowed range
+# of 0-10000. fils_discovery_min_interval defaults to 20.
+#fils_discovery_min_interval=20
+#fils_discovery_max_interval=0
+
+# Transition Disable indication
+# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable transition mode in their
+# network profiles when the network has completed transition steps, i.e., once
+# sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have been updated to support the
+# more secure alternative. When this indication is used, the stations are
+# expected to automatically disable transition mode and less secure security
+# options. This includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use of TKIP as the group
+# cipher), and connections without PMF.
+# Bitmap bits:
+# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Personal = WPA-PSK and only
+#	allow SAE to be used)
+# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK)
+# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF)
+# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open network; require OWE)
+# (default: 0 = do not include Transition Disable KDE)
+#transition_disable=0x01
+
+# PASN ECDH groups
+# PASN implementations are required to support group 19 (NIST P-256). If this
+# parameter is not set, only group 19 is supported by default. This
+# configuration parameter can be used to specify a limited set of allowed
+# groups. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10
+#pasn_groups=19 20 21
+
+# PASN comeback after time in TUs
+# In case the AP is temporarily unable to handle a PASN authentication exchange
+# due to a too large number of parallel operations, this value indicates to the
+# peer after how many TUs it can try the PASN exchange again.
+# (default: 10 TUs)
+#pasn_comeback_after=10
+
+##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ##############################################
+
+# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID)
+# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the
+# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition.
+# 2-octet identifier as a hex string.
+#mobility_domain=a1b2
+
+# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID)
+# 1 to 48 octet identifier.
+# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above).
+
+# Default lifetime of the PMK-R0 in seconds; range 60..4294967295
+# (default: 14 days / 1209600 seconds; 0 = disable timeout)
+# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime)
+#ft_r0_key_lifetime=1209600
+
+# Maximum lifetime for PMK-R1; applied only if not zero
+# PMK-R1 is removed at latest after this limit.
+# Removing any PMK-R1 for expiry can be disabled by setting this to -1.
+# (default: 0)
+#r1_max_key_lifetime=0
+
+# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
+# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
+# Defaults to BSSID.
+#r1_key_holder=000102030405
+
+# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535)
+# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline)
+#reassociation_deadline=1000
+
+# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
+# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <256-bit key as hex string>
+# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC
+# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the
+# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
+# Wildcard entry:
+# Upon receiving a response from R0KH, it will be added to this list, so
+# subsequent requests won't be broadcast. If R0KH does not reply, it will be
+# temporarily blocked (see rkh_neg_timeout).
+#r0kh=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+
+# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
+# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <256-bit key as hex string>
+# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending
+# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD
+# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
+# Wildcard entry:
+# Upon receiving a request from an R1KH not yet known, it will be added to this
+# list and thus will receive push notifications.
+#r1kh=00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+
+# Timeout (seconds) for newly discovered R0KH/R1KH (see wildcard entries above)
+# Special values: 0 -> do not expire
+# Warning: do not cache implies no sequence number validation with wildcards
+#rkh_pos_timeout=86400 (default = 1 day)
+
+# Timeout (milliseconds) for requesting PMK-R1 from R0KH using PULL request
+# and number of retries.
+#rkh_pull_timeout=1000 (default = 1 second)
+#rkh_pull_retries=4 (default)
+
+# Timeout (seconds) for non replying R0KH (see wildcard entries above)
+# Special values: 0 -> do not cache
+# default: 60 seconds
+#rkh_neg_timeout=60
+
+# Note: The R0KH/R1KH keys used to be 128-bit in length before the message
+# format was changed. That shorter key length is still supported for backwards
+# compatibility of the configuration files. If such a shorter key is used, a
+# 256-bit key is derived from it. For new deployments, configuring the 256-bit
+# key is recommended.
+
+# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
+# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
+# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived
+#pmk_r1_push=1
+
+# Whether to enable FT-over-DS
+# 0 = FT-over-DS disabled
+# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default)
+#ft_over_ds=1
+
+# Whether to generate FT response locally for PSK networks
+# This avoids use of PMK-R1 push/pull from other APs with FT-PSK networks as
+# the required information (PSK and other session data) is already locally
+# available.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ft_psk_generate_local=0
+
+##### Neighbor table ##########################################################
+# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neighbor table or for
+# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
+# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this
+# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is
+# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g.
+# default: 255
+#ap_table_max_size=255
+
+# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted
+# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently
+# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no
+# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the
+# neighboring APs.
+# default: 60
+#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
+
+# Maximum number of stations to track on the operating channel
+# This can be used to detect dualband capable stations before they have
+# associated, e.g., to provide guidance on which colocated BSS to use.
+# Default: 0 (disabled)
+#track_sta_max_num=100
+
+# Maximum age of a station tracking entry in seconds
+# Default: 180
+#track_sta_max_age=180
+
+# Do not reply to group-addressed Probe Request from a station that was seen on
+# another radio.
+# Default: Disabled
+#
+# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another
+# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to restrict Probe Request
+# frame handling from replying to group-addressed Probe Request frames from a
+# station that has been detected to be capable of operating on another band,
+# e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a 2.4 GHz BSS when
+# the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently.
+#
+# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for
+# discovering the AP.
+#no_probe_resp_if_seen_on=wlan1
+
+# Reject authentication from a station that was seen on another radio.
+# Default: Disabled
+#
+# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another
+# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to reject authentication
+# attempts from a station that has been detected to be capable of operating on
+# another band, e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a
+# 2.4 GHz BSS when the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently.
+#
+# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for
+# connecting with the AP.
+#no_auth_if_seen_on=wlan1
+
+##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) #############################################
+
+# WPS state
+# 0 = WPS disabled (default)
+# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured
+# 2 = WPS enabled, configured
+#wps_state=2
+
+# Whether to manage this interface independently from other WPS interfaces
+# By default, a single hostapd process applies WPS operations to all configured
+# interfaces. This parameter can be used to disable that behavior for a subset
+# of interfaces. If this is set to non-zero for an interface, WPS commands
+# issued on that interface do not apply to other interfaces and WPS operations
+# performed on other interfaces do not affect this interface.
+#wps_independent=0
+
+# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not
+# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one)
+# can continue to add new Enrollees.
+#ap_setup_locked=1
+
+# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
+# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP
+# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID.
+# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
+#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
+
+# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs
+# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the
+# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of
+# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to
+# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK).
+
+# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee
+# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are
+# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a
+# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with
+# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will
+# be written to the configured file.
+#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests
+
+# Device Name
+# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
+#device_name=Wireless AP
+
+# Manufacturer
+# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
+#manufacturer=Company
+
+# Model Name
+# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
+#model_name=WAP
+
+# Model Number
+# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
+#model_number=123
+
+# Serial Number
+# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
+#serial_number=12345
+
+# Primary Device Type
+# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
+# categ = Category as an integer value
+# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
+#       default WPS OUI
+# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
+# Examples:
+#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
+#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
+#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
+#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
+#device_type=6-0050F204-1
+
+# OS Version
+# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
+#os_version=01020300
+
+# Config Methods
+# List of the supported configuration methods
+# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
+#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
+#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
+#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
+
+# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windows 7
+# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by acting
+# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods attribute in that
+# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration method supported by
+# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Registrar. For that case,
+# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton config method is removed
+# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the configuration file,
+# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if included in config_methods
+# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label
+# in the AP).
+#pbc_in_m1=1
+
+# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars
+# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the
+# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime with hostapd_cli
+# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user action) and random
+# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static AP PIN here. As such,
+# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the AP device has means for
+# displaying a random PIN.
+#ap_pin=12345670
+
+# Skip building of automatic WPS credential
+# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to
+# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s).
+#skip_cred_build=1
+
+# Additional Credential attribute(s)
+# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8
+# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also
+# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been
+# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration
+# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential
+# attribute(s) as binary data.
+#extra_cred=hostapd.cred
+
+# Credential processing
+#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
+#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
+#	external program(s)
+#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
+#	to external program(s)
+# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and
+# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees.
+#
+# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates of hostapd.conf file
+# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setup Locked based on
+# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is responsible on updating
+# the configuration appropriately in this case.
+#wps_cred_processing=0
+
+# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for
+# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
+# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default)
+# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the
+#     AP gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both
+#     WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) clients).
+#wps_cred_add_sae=0
+
+# AP Settings Attributes for M7
+# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the
+# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file
+# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to extra_cred file format,
+# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in a Credential
+# attribute.
+#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings
+
+# Multi-AP backhaul BSS config
+# Used in WPS when multi_ap=2 or 3. Defines "backhaul BSS" credentials.
+# These are passed in WPS M8 instead of the normal (fronthaul) credentials
+# if the Enrollee has the Multi-AP subelement set. Backhaul SSID is formatted
+# like ssid2. The key is set like wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase.
+#multi_ap_backhaul_ssid="backhaul"
+#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
+#multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
+
+# WPS UPnP interface
+# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled.
+#upnp_iface=br0
+
+# Friendly Name (required for UPnP)
+# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 characters.
+#friendly_name=WPS Access Point
+
+# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP)
+#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/
+
+# Model Description (recommended for UPnP)
+# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128 characters.
+#model_description=Wireless Access Point
+
+# Model URL (optional for UPnP)
+#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/
+
+# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP)
+# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package.
+#upc=123456789012
+
+# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual band, ad = 60 GHz)
+# This value should be set according to RF band(s) supported by the AP if
+# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devices, this needs to be
+# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized.
+#wps_rf_bands=ag
+
+# NFC password token for WPS
+# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
+# AP. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token from wpa_supplicant. When
+# these parameters are used, the AP is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
+# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
+# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
+#
+#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
+#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
+#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
+#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
+
+# Application Extension attribute for Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add application extension into WPS IE. The
+# contents of this parameter starts with 16-octet (32 hexdump characters) of
+# UUID to identify the specific application and that is followed by the actual
+# application specific data.
+#wps_application_ext=<hexdump>
+
+##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ######################################################
+
+# Enable P2P Device management
+#manage_p2p=1
+
+# Allow cross connection
+#allow_cross_connection=1
+
+##### Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) ######################################
+
+# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
+#dpp_name=Test
+
+# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional)
+#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
+
+#dpp_connector
+#dpp_netaccesskey
+#dpp_netaccesskey_expiry
+#dpp_csign
+#dpp_controller
+
+# Configurator Connectivity indication
+# 0: no Configurator is currently connected (default)
+# 1: advertise that a Configurator is available
+#dpp_configurator_connectivity=0
+
+# DPP PFS
+# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default)
+# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with DPP R1)
+# 2: do not allow PFS to be used
+#dpp_pfs=0
+
+#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) #################################################
+
+# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS
+#tdls_prohibit=1
+
+# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS
+#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1
+
+##### IEEE 802.11v-2011 #######################################################
+
+# Time advertisement
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 2 = UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0
+#time_advertisement=2
+
+# Local time zone as specified in 8.3 of IEEE Std 1003.1-2004:
+# stdoffset[dst[offset][,start[/time],end[/time]]]
+#time_zone=EST5
+
+# WNM-Sleep Mode (extended sleep mode for stations)
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode)
+#wnm_sleep_mode=1
+
+# WNM-Sleep Mode GTK/IGTK workaround
+# Normally, WNM-Sleep Mode exit with management frame protection negotiated
+# would result in the current GTK/IGTK getting added into the WNM-Sleep Mode
+# Response frame. Some station implementations may have a vulnerability that
+# results in GTK/IGTK reinstallation based on this frame being replayed. This
+# configuration parameter can be used to disable that behavior and use EAPOL-Key
+# frames for GTK/IGTK update instead. This would likely be only used with
+# wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 that enables a workaround for similar issues
+# with EAPOL-Key. This is related to station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13087
+# and CVE-2017-13088. To enable this AP-side workaround, set the parameter to 1.
+#wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys=0
+
+# BSS Transition Management
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#bss_transition=1
+
+# Proxy ARP
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#proxy_arp=1
+
+# IPv6 Neighbor Advertisement multicast-to-unicast conversion
+# This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs to be forwarded to
+# associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#na_mcast_to_ucast=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 #######################################################
+
+# Enable Interworking service
+#interworking=1
+
+# Access Network Type
+# 0 = Private network
+# 1 = Private network with guest access
+# 2 = Chargeable public network
+# 3 = Free public network
+# 4 = Personal device network
+# 5 = Emergency services only network
+# 14 = Test or experimental
+# 15 = Wildcard
+#access_network_type=0
+
+# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
+# 0 = Unspecified
+# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
+#internet=1
+
+# Additional Step Required for Access
+# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA shall ne set to 0 if
+# RSN is used.
+#asra=0
+
+# Emergency services reachable
+#esr=0
+
+# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible
+#uesa=0
+
+# Venue Info (optional)
+# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2011, 7.3.1.34.
+# Example values (group,type):
+# 0,0 = Unspecified
+# 1,7 = Convention Center
+# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
+# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
+# 7,1  Private Residence
+#venue_group=7
+#venue_type=1
+
+# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID)
+# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs in the homogeneous
+# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all BSSs in homogeneous
+# ESS.
+#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07
+
+# Roaming Consortium List
+# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be configured with each line
+# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries are available through
+# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry will be available only
+# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octets and is configured as
+# a hexstring.
+#roaming_consortium=021122
+#roaming_consortium=2233445566
+
+# Venue Name information
+# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Venue Name Duples for
+# Venue Name ANQP information. Each entry has a two or three character language
+# code (ISO-639) separated by colon from the venue name string.
+# Note that venue_group and venue_type have to be set for Venue Name
+# information to be complete.
+#venue_name=eng:Example venue
+#venue_name=fin:Esimerkkipaikka
+# Alternative format for language:value strings:
+# (double quoted string, printf-escaped string)
+#venue_name=P"eng:Example\nvenue"
+
+# Venue URL information
+# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Venue URL Duples to
+# provide additional information corresponding to Venue Name information.
+# Each entry has a Venue Number value separated by colon from the Venue URL
+# string. Venue Number indicates the corresponding venue_name entry (1 = 1st
+# venue_name, 2 = 2nd venue_name, and so on; 0 = no matching venue_name)
+#venue_url=1:http://www.example.com/info-eng
+#venue_url=2:http://www.example.com/info-fin
+
+# Network Authentication Type
+# This parameter indicates what type of network authentication is used in the
+# network.
+# format: <network auth type indicator (1-octet hex str)> [redirect URL]
+# Network Authentication Type Indicator values:
+# 00 = Acceptance of terms and conditions
+# 01 = On-line enrollment supported
+# 02 = http/https redirection
+# 03 = DNS redirection
+#network_auth_type=00
+#network_auth_type=02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/here/
+
+# IP Address Type Availability
+# format: <1-octet encoded value as hex str>
+# (ipv4_type & 0x3f) << 2 | (ipv6_type & 0x3)
+# ipv4_type:
+# 0 = Address type not available
+# 1 = Public IPv4 address available
+# 2 = Port-restricted IPv4 address available
+# 3 = Single NATed private IPv4 address available
+# 4 = Double NATed private IPv4 address available
+# 5 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and single NATed IPv4 address available
+# 6 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and double NATed IPv4 address available
+# 7 = Availability of the address type is not known
+# ipv6_type:
+# 0 = Address type not available
+# 1 = Address type available
+# 2 = Availability of the address type not known
+#ipaddr_type_availability=14
+
+# Domain Name
+# format: <variable-octet str>[,<variable-octet str>]
+#domain_name=example.com,another.example.com,yet-another.example.com
+
+# 3GPP Cellular Network information
+# format: <MCC1,MNC1>[;<MCC2,MNC2>][;...]
+#anqp_3gpp_cell_net=244,91;310,026;234,56
+
+# NAI Realm information
+# One or more realm can be advertised. Each nai_realm line adds a new realm to
+# the set. These parameters provide information for stations using Interworking
+# network selection to allow automatic connection to a network based on
+# credentials.
+# format: <encoding>,<NAI Realm(s)>[,<EAP Method 1>][,<EAP Method 2>][,...]
+# encoding:
+#	0 = Realm formatted in accordance with IETF RFC 4282
+#	1 = UTF-8 formatted character string that is not formatted in
+#	    accordance with IETF RFC 4282
+# NAI Realm(s): Semi-colon delimited NAI Realm(s)
+# EAP Method: <EAP Method>[:<[AuthParam1:Val1]>][<[AuthParam2:Val2]>][...]
+# EAP Method types, see:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/eap-numbers/eap-numbers.xhtml#eap-numbers-4
+# AuthParam (Table 8-188 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012):
+# ID 2 = Non-EAP Inner Authentication Type
+#	1 = PAP, 2 = CHAP, 3 = MSCHAP, 4 = MSCHAPV2
+# ID 3 = Inner authentication EAP Method Type
+# ID 5 = Credential Type
+#	1 = SIM, 2 = USIM, 3 = NFC Secure Element, 4 = Hardware Token,
+#	5 = Softoken, 6 = Certificate, 7 = username/password, 9 = Anonymous,
+#	10 = Vendor Specific
+#nai_realm=0,example.com;example.net
+# EAP methods EAP-TLS with certificate and EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 with
+# username/password
+#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7]
+
+# Arbitrary ANQP-element configuration
+# Additional ANQP-elements with arbitrary values can be defined by specifying
+# their contents in raw format as a hexdump of the payload. Note that these
+# values will override ANQP-element contents that may have been specified in the
+# more higher layer configuration parameters listed above.
+# format: anqp_elem=<InfoID>:<hexdump of payload>
+# For example, AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element with unknown location:
+#anqp_elem=265:0000
+# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unknown location:
+#anqp_elem=266:000000
+
+# GAS Address 3 behavior
+# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround enabled by default
+#     based on GAS request Address3
+# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS request Address3
+# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID for all cases)
+#gas_address3=0
+
+# QoS Map Set configuration
+#
+# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values
+# (see IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.97)
+#
+# format:
+# [<DSCP Exceptions[DSCP,UP]>,]<UP 0 range[low,high]>,...<UP 7 range[low,high]>
+#
+# There can be up to 21 optional DSCP Exceptions which are pairs of DSCP Value
+# (0..63 or 255) and User Priority (0..7). This is followed by eight DSCP Range
+# descriptions with DSCP Low Value and DSCP High Value pairs (0..63 or 255) for
+# each UP starting from 0. If both low and high value are set to 255, the
+# corresponding UP is not used.
+#
+# default: not set
+#qos_map_set=53,2,22,6,8,15,0,7,255,255,16,31,32,39,255,255,40,47,255,255
+
+##### Hotspot 2.0 #############################################################
+
+# Enable Hotspot 2.0 support
+#hs20=1
+
+# Disable Downstream Group-Addressed Forwarding (DGAF)
+# This can be used to configure a network where no group-addressed frames are
+# allowed. The AP will not forward any group-address frames to the stations and
+# random GTKs are issued for each station to prevent associated stations from
+# forging such frames to other stations in the BSS.
+#disable_dgaf=1
+
+# OSU Server-Only Authenticated L2 Encryption Network
+#osen=1
+
+# ANQP Domain ID (0..65535)
+# An identifier for a set of APs in an ESS that share the same common ANQP
+# information. 0 = Some of the ANQP information is unique to this AP (default).
+#anqp_domain_id=1234
+
+# Deauthentication request timeout
+# If the RADIUS server indicates that the station is not allowed to connect to
+# the BSS/ESS, the AP can allow the station some time to download a
+# notification page (URL included in the message). This parameter sets that
+# timeout in seconds.
+#hs20_deauth_req_timeout=60
+
+# Operator Friendly Name
+# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Operator Friendly Name
+# Duples. Each entry has a two or three character language code (ISO-639)
+# separated by colon from the operator friendly name string.
+#hs20_oper_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
+#hs20_oper_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkioperaattori
+
+# Connection Capability
+# This can be used to advertise what type of IP traffic can be sent through the
+# hotspot (e.g., due to firewall allowing/blocking protocols/ports).
+# format: <IP Protocol>:<Port Number>:<Status>
+# IP Protocol: 1 = ICMP, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP
+# Port Number: 0..65535
+# Status: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open, 2 = Unknown
+# Each hs20_conn_capab line is added to the list of advertised tuples.
+#hs20_conn_capab=1:0:2
+#hs20_conn_capab=6:22:1
+#hs20_conn_capab=17:5060:0
+
+# WAN Metrics
+# format: <WAN Info>:<DL Speed>:<UL Speed>:<DL Load>:<UL Load>:<LMD>
+# WAN Info: B0-B1: Link Status, B2: Symmetric Link, B3: At Capabity
+#    (encoded as two hex digits)
+#    Link Status: 1 = Link up, 2 = Link down, 3 = Link in test state
+# Downlink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current downlink speed in kbps;
+#	1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
+# Uplink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current uplink speed in kbps
+#	1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
+# Downlink Load: Current load of downlink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%)
+# Uplink Load: Current load of uplink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%)
+# Load Measurement Duration: Duration for measuring downlink/uplink load in
+# tenths of a second (1..65535); 0 if load cannot be determined
+#hs20_wan_metrics=01:8000:1000:80:240:3000
+
+# Operating Class Indication
+# List of operating classes the BSSes in this ESS use. The Global operating
+# classes in Table E-4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2012 Annex E define the values that
+# can be used in this.
+# format: hexdump of operating class octets
+# for example, operating classes 81 (2.4 GHz channels 1-13) and 115 (5 GHz
+# channels 36-48):
+#hs20_operating_class=5173
+
+# Terms and Conditions information
+#
+# hs20_t_c_filename contains the Terms and Conditions filename that the AP
+# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages.
+#hs20_t_c_filename=terms-and-conditions
+#
+# hs20_t_c_timestamp contains the Terms and Conditions timestamp that the AP
+# indicates in RADIUS Access-Request messages. Usually, this contains the number
+# of seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC showing the time when the file was
+# last modified.
+#hs20_t_c_timestamp=1234567
+#
+# hs20_t_c_server_url contains a template for the Terms and Conditions server
+# URL. This template is used to generate the URL for a STA that needs to
+# acknowledge Terms and Conditions. Unlike the other hs20_t_c_* parameters, this
+# parameter is used on the authentication server, not the AP.
+# Macros:
+# @1@ = MAC address of the STA (colon separated hex octets)
+#hs20_t_c_server_url=https://example.com/t_and_c?addr=@1@&ap=123
+
+# OSU and Operator icons
+# <Icon Width>:<Icon Height>:<Language code>:<Icon Type>:<Name>:<file path>
+#hs20_icon=32:32:eng:image/png:icon32:/tmp/icon32.png
+#hs20_icon=64:64:eng:image/png:icon64:/tmp/icon64.png
+
+# OSU SSID (see ssid2 for format description)
+# This is the SSID used for all OSU connections to all the listed OSU Providers.
+#osu_ssid="example"
+
+# OSU Providers
+# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU provider is started by the
+# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters add information for the
+# last added OSU provider. osu_nai specifies the OSU_NAI value for OSEN
+# authentication when using a standalone OSU BSS. osu_nai2 specifies the OSU_NAI
+# value for OSEN authentication when using a shared BSS (Single SSID) for OSU.
+#
+#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/
+#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
+#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja
+#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com
+#osu_nai2=anonymous@example.com
+#osu_method_list=1 0
+#osu_icon=icon32
+#osu_icon=icon64
+#osu_service_desc=eng:Example services
+#osu_service_desc=fin:Esimerkkipalveluja
+#
+#osu_server_uri=...
+
+# Operator Icons
+# Operator icons are specified using references to the hs20_icon entries
+# (Name subfield). This information, if present, is advertsised in the
+# Operator Icon Metadata ANQO-element.
+#operator_icon=icon32
+#operator_icon=icon64
+
+##### Multiband Operation (MBO) ###############################################
+#
+# MBO enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#mbo=1
+#
+# Cellular data connection preference
+# 0 = Excluded - AP does not want STA to use the cellular data connection
+# 1 = AP prefers the STA not to use cellular data connection
+# 255 = AP prefers the STA to use cellular data connection
+#mbo_cell_data_conn_pref=1
+
+##### Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) #################################
+#
+# Enable OCE specific features (bitmap)
+# BIT(0) - Reserved
+# Set BIT(1) (= 2) to enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
+# Set BIT(2) (= 4) to enable OCE in AP mode
+# Default is 0 = OCE disabled
+#oce=0
+
+# RSSI-based association rejection
+#
+# Reject STA association if RSSI is below given threshold (in dBm)
+# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection disabled)
+# Note: This rejection happens based on a signal strength detected while
+# receiving a single frame and as such, there is significant risk of the value
+# not being accurate and this resulting in valid stations being rejected. As
+# such, this functionality is not recommended to be used for purposes other than
+# testing.
+#rssi_reject_assoc_rssi=-75
+#
+# Association retry delay in seconds allowed by the STA if RSSI has not met the
+# threshold (range: 0..255, default=30).
+#rssi_reject_assoc_timeout=30
+
+# Ignore Probe Request frames if RSSI is below given threshold (in dBm)
+# Allowed range: -60 to -90 dBm; default = 0 (rejection disabled)
+#rssi_ignore_probe_request=-75
+
+##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
+#
+# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
+# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They allow this interface
+# to be a part of FST setup.
+#
+# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
+# same or different frequency bands.
+#
+# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
+
+# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
+#fst_group_id=bond0
+
+# Interface priority within the FST Group.
+# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
+# preferable for FST switch.
+# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
+#fst_priority=100
+
+# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
+# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 ms.
+# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
+# Transitioning between states).
+#fst_llt=100
+
+##### Radio measurements / location ###########################################
+
+# The content of a LCI measurement subelement
+#lci=<Hexdump of binary data of the LCI report>
+
+# The content of a location civic measurement subelement
+#civic=<Hexdump of binary data of the location civic report>
+
+# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements
+#rrm_neighbor_report=1
+
+# Enable beacon report via radio measurements
+#rrm_beacon_report=1
+
+# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality
+# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element.
+# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
+#ftm_responder=0
+
+# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality
+# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element.
+# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
+#ftm_initiator=0
+#
+# Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't move hence location data
+# can be considered as always up to date. If configured, LCI data will be sent
+# as a radio measurement even if the request doesn't contain a max age element
+# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0.
+#stationary_ap=0
+
+# Enable reduced neighbor reporting (RNR)
+#rnr=0
+
+##### Airtime policy configuration ###########################################
+
+# Set the airtime policy operating mode:
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = static config
+# 2 = per-BSS dynamic config
+# 3 = per-BSS limit mode
+#airtime_mode=0
+
+# Interval (in milliseconds) to poll the kernel for updated station activity in
+# dynamic and limit modes
+#airtime_update_interval=200
+
+# Static configuration of station weights (when airtime_mode=1). Kernel default
+# weight is 256; set higher for larger airtime share, lower for smaller share.
+# Each entry is a MAC address followed by a weight.
+#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:05 256
+#airtime_sta_weight=02:01:02:03:04:06 512
+
+# Per-BSS airtime weight. In multi-BSS mode, set for each BSS and hostapd will
+# configure station weights to enforce the correct ratio between BSS weights
+# depending on the number of active stations. The *ratios* between different
+# BSSes is what's important, not the absolute numbers.
+# Must be set for all BSSes if airtime_mode=2 or 3, has no effect otherwise.
+#airtime_bss_weight=1
+
+# Whether the current BSS should be limited (when airtime_mode=3).
+#
+# If set, the BSS weight ratio will be applied in the case where the current BSS
+# would exceed the share defined by the BSS weight ratio. E.g., if two BSSes are
+# set to the same weights, and one is set to limited, the limited BSS will get
+# no more than half the available airtime, but if the non-limited BSS has more
+# stations active, that *will* be allowed to exceed its half of the available
+# airtime.
+#airtime_bss_limit=1
+
+##### EDMG support ############################################################
+#
+# Enable EDMG capability for AP mode in the 60 GHz band. Default value is false.
+# To configure channel bonding for an EDMG AP use edmg_channel below.
+# If enable_edmg is set and edmg_channel is not set, EDMG CB1 will be
+# configured.
+#enable_edmg=1
+#
+# Configure channel bonding for AP mode in the 60 GHz band.
+# This parameter is relevant only if enable_edmg is set.
+# Default value is 0 (no channel bonding).
+#edmg_channel=9
+
+##### TESTING OPTIONS #########################################################
+#
+# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
+# option CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS is set while compiling hostapd. They allow
+# testing some scenarios that are otherwise difficult to reproduce.
+#
+# Ignore probe requests sent to hostapd with the given probability, must be a
+# floating point number in the range [0, 1).
+#ignore_probe_probability=0.0
+#
+# Ignore authentication frames with the given probability
+#ignore_auth_probability=0.0
+#
+# Ignore association requests with the given probability
+#ignore_assoc_probability=0.0
+#
+# Ignore reassociation requests with the given probability
+#ignore_reassoc_probability=0.0
+#
+# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the given probability
+#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0
+#
+# Include only ECSA IE without CSA IE where possible
+# (channel switch operating class is needed)
+#ecsa_ie_only=0
+
+##### Multiple BSSID support ##################################################
+#
+# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN
+# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with
+# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS.
+#
+# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are
+# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is
+# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting
+# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). If a BSSID is configured for
+# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at hostapd and other
+# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., swap the locally
+# administered bit)
+#
+# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is
+# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
+# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it:
+# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr
+# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
+# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID
+#
+# Alternatively, the 'use_driver_iface_addr' parameter can be used to request
+# hostapd to use the driver auto-generated interface address (e.g., to use the
+# exact MAC addresses allocated to the device).
+#
+# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mechanism for determining
+# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the current (i.e., a recent
+# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be checked with "iw list"
+# (search for "valid interface combinations").
+#
+# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS
+# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all
+# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items.
+#
+#bss=wlan0_0
+#ssid=test2
+# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific
+# items, like channel)
+
+#bss=wlan0_1
+#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
+# ...
+#}
diff --git a/interface-definitions/interfaces_wireless.xml.in b/interface-definitions/interfaces_wireless.xml.in
index 458f7ebb3..d69daa485 100644
--- a/interface-definitions/interfaces_wireless.xml.in
+++ b/interface-definitions/interfaces_wireless.xml.in
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
             <children>
               <node name="ht">
                 <properties>
-                  <help>HT (High Throughput) settings</help>
+                  <help>High Throughput (HT) settings</help>
                 </properties>
                 <children>
                   <leafNode name="40mhz-incapable">
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
                   </leafNode>
                   <leafNode name="auto-powersave">
                     <properties>
-                      <help>Enable WMM-PS unscheduled automatic power aave delivery [U-APSD]</help>
+                      <help>Enable WMM-PS unscheduled automatic power save delivery [U-APSD]</help>
                       <valueless/>
                     </properties>
                   </leafNode>
@@ -184,25 +184,13 @@
               </node>
               <leafNode name="require-ht">
                 <properties>
-                  <help>Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not)</help>
-                  <completionHelp>
-                    <script>echo If you reject non-HT, you also disable 802.11g</script>
-                  </completionHelp>
-                  <valueless/>
-                </properties>
-              </leafNode>
-              <leafNode name="require-vht">
-                <properties>
-                  <help>Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject association if they do not)</help>
-                  <completionHelp>
-                    <script>echo If you reject non-VHT, you also disable 802.11n</script>
-                  </completionHelp>
+                  <help>Require stations to support HT PHY</help>
                   <valueless/>
                 </properties>
               </leafNode>
               <node name="vht">
                 <properties>
-                  <help>VHT (Very High Throughput) settings</help>
+                  <help>Very High Throughput (VHT) settings</help>
                 </properties>
                 <children>
                   <leafNode name="antenna-count">
@@ -225,7 +213,7 @@
                   </leafNode>
                   <leafNode name="beamform">
                     <properties>
-                      <help>Beamforming capabilities</help>
+                      <help>VHT beamforming capabilities</help>
                       <completionHelp>
                         <list>single-user-beamformer single-user-beamformee multi-user-beamformer multi-user-beamformee</list>
                       </completionHelp>
@@ -274,7 +262,7 @@
                           <help>VHT operating channel center frequency - center freq 2 (for use with the 80+80 mode)</help>
                           <valueHelp>
                             <format>u32:34-173</format>
-                            <description>5Ghz (802.11 a/h/j/n/ac) center channel index (use 58 for primary 80MHz channel 52)</description>
+                            <description>5Ghz (802.11 ac) center channel index (use 58 for secondary 80MHz channel 52)</description>
                           </valueHelp>
                           <constraint>
                             <validator name="numeric" argument="--range 34-173"/>
@@ -428,6 +416,133 @@
                   </leafNode>
                 </children>
               </node>
+              <leafNode name="require-vht">
+                <properties>
+                  <help>Require stations to support VHT PHY</help>
+                  <valueless/>
+                </properties>
+              </leafNode>
+              <node name="he">
+                <properties>
+                  <help>High Efficiency (HE) settings</help>
+                </properties>
+                <children>
+                  <leafNode name="channel-set-width">
+                    <properties>
+                      <help>HE operating channel width</help>
+                      <completionHelp>
+                        <!--
+                          op_modes drawn from:
+                          https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/src/common/ieee802_11_common.c?id=195cc3d919503fb0d699d9a56a58a72602b25f51#n1525
+                          802.11ax (WiFi-6e - HE) can use up to 160MHz bandwidth channels
+                        -->
+                        <list>131 132 133 134 135</list>
+                      </completionHelp>
+                      <valueHelp>
+                        <format>131</format>
+                        <description>20 MHz channel width</description>
+                      </valueHelp>
+                      <valueHelp>
+                        <format>132</format>
+                        <description>40 MHz channel width</description>
+                      </valueHelp>
+                      <valueHelp>
+                        <format>133</format>
+                        <description>80 MHz channel width</description>
+                      </valueHelp>
+                      <valueHelp>
+                        <format>134</format>
+                        <description>160 MHz channel width</description>
+                      </valueHelp>
+                      <valueHelp>
+                        <format>135</format>
+                        <description>80+80 MHz channel width</description>
+                      </valueHelp>
+                      <constraint>
+                        <regex>(131|132|133|134|135)</regex>
+                      </constraint>
+                    </properties>
+                  </leafNode>
+                  <node name="center-channel-freq">
+                    <properties>
+                      <help>HE operating channel center frequency</help>
+                    </properties>
+                    <children>
+                      <leafNode name="freq-1">
+                        <properties>
+                          <help>HE operating channel center frequency - center freq 1 (for use with 80, 80+80 and 160 modes)</help>
+                          <valueHelp>
+                            <format>u32:1-233</format>
+                            <description>6Ghz (802.11 ax) center channel index (use 3 (at 40MHz), 7 (at 80MHz) or 15 (at 160MHz) for primary channel 1)</description>
+                          </valueHelp>
+                          <constraint>
+                            <validator name="numeric" argument="--range 1-233"/>
+                          </constraint>
+                          <constraintErrorMessage>Channel center value must be between 1 and 233</constraintErrorMessage>
+                        </properties>
+                      </leafNode>
+                      <leafNode name="freq-2">
+                        <properties>
+                          <help>HE operating channel center frequency - center freq 2 (for use with the 80+80 mode)</help>
+                          <valueHelp>
+                            <format>u32:1-233</format>
+                            <description>6Ghz (802.11 ax) center channel index (use 23 (at 80MHz) for secondary channel 17)</description>
+                          </valueHelp>
+                          <constraint>
+                            <validator name="numeric" argument="--range 1-233"/>
+                          </constraint>
+                          <constraintErrorMessage>Channel center value must be between 1 and 233</constraintErrorMessage>
+                        </properties>
+                      </leafNode>
+                    </children>
+                  </node>
+                  <leafNode name="antenna-pattern-fixed">
+                    <properties>
+                      <help>Tell the AP that antenna positions are fixed and will not change during the lifetime of an association</help>
+                      <valueless/>
+                    </properties>
+                  </leafNode>
+                  <node name="beamform">
+                    <properties>
+                      <help>HE beamforming capabilities</help>
+                    </properties>
+                    <children>
+                      <leafNode name="single-user-beamformer">
+                        <properties>
+                          <help>Support for operation as single user beamformer</help>
+                          <valueless/>
+                        </properties>
+                      </leafNode>
+                      <leafNode name="single-user-beamformee">
+                        <properties>
+                          <help>Support for operation as single user beamformee</help>
+                          <valueless/>
+                        </properties>
+                      </leafNode>
+                      <leafNode name="multi-user-beamformer">
+                        <properties>
+                          <help>Support for operation as multi user beamformer</help>
+                          <valueless/>
+                        </properties>
+                      </leafNode>
+                    </children>
+                  </node>
+                  <leafNode name="bss-color">
+                    <properties>
+                      <help>BSS coloring helps to prevent channel jamming when multiple APs use the same channels</help>
+                      <constraint>
+                        <validator name="numeric" argument="--range 1-63"/>
+                      </constraint>
+                    </properties>
+                  </leafNode>
+                </children>
+              </node>
+              <leafNode name="require-he">
+                <properties>
+                  <help>Require stations to support HE PHY</help>
+                  <valueless/>
+                </properties>
+              </leafNode>
             </children>
           </node>
           <leafNode name="channel">
@@ -445,8 +560,12 @@
                 <format>u32:34-173</format>
                 <description>5Ghz (802.11 a/h/j/n/ac) Channel</description>
               </valueHelp>
+              <valueHelp>
+                <format>u32:1-233</format>
+                <description>6Ghz (802.11 ax) Channel</description>
+              </valueHelp>
               <constraint>
-                <validator name="numeric" argument="--range 0-0 --range 1-14 --range 34-173"/>
+                <validator name="numeric" argument="--range 0-0 --range 1-14 --range 34-173 --range 1-233"/>
               </constraint>
             </properties>
             <defaultValue>0</defaultValue>
@@ -512,6 +631,12 @@
               <constraintErrorMessage>Number of stations must be between 1 and 2007</constraintErrorMessage>
             </properties>
           </leafNode>
+          <leafNode name="stationary-ap">
+            <properties>
+              <help>Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't move.</help>
+              <valueless/>
+            </properties>
+          </leafNode>
           <leafNode name="mgmt-frame-protection">
             <properties>
               <help>Management Frame Protection (MFP) according to IEEE 802.11w</help>
@@ -528,7 +653,7 @@
               </valueHelp>
               <valueHelp>
                 <format>required</format>
-                <description>MFP enforced</description>
+                <description>MFP enforced (mandatory for WPA3)</description>
               </valueHelp>
               <constraint>
                 <regex>(disabled|optional|required)</regex>
@@ -536,11 +661,18 @@
             </properties>
             <defaultValue>disabled</defaultValue>
           </leafNode>
+          <leafNode name="enable-bf-protection">
+            <properties>
+              <help>Beacon Protection: management frame protection for Beacon frames, requires Management Frame Protection (MFP)</help>
+              <valueless/>
+            </properties>
+            <defaultValue>disabled</defaultValue>
+          </leafNode>
           <leafNode name="mode">
             <properties>
               <help>Wireless radio mode</help>
               <completionHelp>
-                <list>a b g n ac</list>
+                <list>a b g n ac ax</list>
               </completionHelp>
               <valueHelp>
                 <format>a</format>
@@ -562,12 +694,24 @@
                 <format>ac</format>
                 <description>802.11ac - 1300 Mbits/sec</description>
               </valueHelp>
+              <valueHelp>
+                <format>ax</format>
+                <description>802.11ax (6GHz only for now)</description>
+              </valueHelp>
               <constraint>
-                <regex>(a|b|g|n|ac)</regex>
+                <regex>(a|b|g|n|ac|ax)</regex>
               </constraint>
             </properties>
             <defaultValue>g</defaultValue>
           </leafNode>
+          <!-- background_radar_detection not yet supported by VyOS's hostapd
+          <leafNode name="background-radar-detection">
+            <properties>
+              <help>Enabling background radar detection feature allows CAC to be run on dedicated radio RF chains while the radio(s) are otherwise running normal AP activities on other channels.</help>
+              <valueless/>
+            </properties>
+          </leafNode>
+          -->
           #include <include/interface/mirror.xml.i>
           <leafNode name="physical-device">
             <properties>
@@ -731,9 +875,21 @@
                         <regex>(GCMP-256|GCMP|CCMP-256|CCMP|TKIP)</regex>
                       </constraint>
                       <constraintErrorMessage>Invalid group cipher selection</constraintErrorMessage>
-                      <multi/>
                     </properties>
                   </leafNode>
+                  <leafNode name="group-mgmt-cipher">
+                    <properties>
+                      <help>Group management cipher suite. All the stations connecting to the BSS will also need to support the selected cipher</help>
+                      <completionHelp>
+                        <list>AES-128-CMAC BIP-CMAC-256 BIP-GMAC-128 BIP-GMAC-256</list>
+                      </completionHelp>
+                      <constraint>
+                        <regex>(AES-128-CMAC|BIP-CMAC-256|BIP-GMAC-128|BIP-GMAC-256)</regex>
+                      </constraint>
+                      <constraintErrorMessage>Invalid group management cipher selection</constraintErrorMessage>
+                    </properties>
+                    <defaultValue>AES-128-CMAC</defaultValue>
+                  </leafNode>
                   <leafNode name="mode">
                     <properties>
                       <help>WPA mode</help>
@@ -752,6 +908,10 @@
                         <format>wpa+wpa2</format>
                         <description>Allow both WPA and WPA2</description>
                       </valueHelp>
+                      <valueHelp>
+                        <format>wpa3</format>
+                        <description>WPA3 (required for 802.11ax, you must also set mgmt-frame-protection as required)</description>
+                      </valueHelp>
                       <constraint>
                         <regex>(wpa|wpa2|wpa\+wpa2|wpa3)</regex>
                       </constraint>
diff --git a/smoketest/scripts/cli/test_interfaces_wireless.py b/smoketest/scripts/cli/test_interfaces_wireless.py
index 5ade36e7d..7bfe0d221 100755
--- a/smoketest/scripts/cli/test_interfaces_wireless.py
+++ b/smoketest/scripts/cli/test_interfaces_wireless.py
@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ from base_interfaces_test import BasicInterfaceTest
 from glob import glob
 
 from vyos.configsession import ConfigSessionError
-from vyos.utils.process import process_named_running
-from vyos.utils.kernel import check_kmod
 from vyos.utils.file import read_file
+from vyos.utils.kernel import check_kmod
+from vyos.utils.network import interface_exists
+from vyos.utils.process import process_named_running
+from vyos.utils.process import call
 from vyos.xml_ref import default_value
 
 def get_config_value(interface, key):
@@ -32,19 +34,31 @@ def get_config_value(interface, key):
     tmp = re.findall(f'{key}=+(.*)', tmp)
     return tmp[0]
 
+wifi_cc_path = ['system', 'wireless', 'country-code']
+country = 'se'
 class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         cls._base_path = ['interfaces', 'wireless']
         cls._options = {
-            'wlan0':  ['physical-device phy0', 'ssid VyOS-WIFI-0',
-                       'type station', 'address 192.0.2.1/30'],
-            'wlan1':  ['physical-device phy0', 'ssid VyOS-WIFI-1', 'country-code se',
-                       'type access-point', 'address 192.0.2.5/30', 'channel 0'],
-            'wlan10': ['physical-device phy1', 'ssid VyOS-WIFI-2',
-                       'type station', 'address 192.0.2.9/30'],
-            'wlan11': ['physical-device phy1', 'ssid VyOS-WIFI-3', 'country-code se',
-                       'type access-point', 'address 192.0.2.13/30', 'channel 0'],
+            'wlan0':  ['physical-device phy0',
+                       'ssid VyOS-WIFI-0',
+                       'type station',
+                       'address 192.0.2.1/30'],
+            'wlan1':  ['physical-device phy0',
+                       'ssid VyOS-WIFI-1',
+                       'type access-point',
+                       'address 192.0.2.5/30',
+                       'channel 0'],
+            'wlan10': ['physical-device phy1',
+                       'ssid VyOS-WIFI-2',
+                       'type station',
+                       'address 192.0.2.9/30'],
+            'wlan11': ['physical-device phy1',
+                       'ssid VyOS-WIFI-3',
+                       'type access-point',
+                       'address 192.0.2.13/30',
+                       'channel 0'],
         }
         cls._interfaces = list(cls._options)
         # call base-classes classmethod
@@ -54,6 +68,9 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         cls._test_ipv6 = False
         cls._test_vlan = False
 
+        cls.cli_set(cls, wifi_cc_path + [country])
+
+
     def test_wireless_add_single_ip_address(self):
         # derived method to check if member interfaces are enslaved properly
         super().test_add_single_ip_address()
@@ -70,11 +87,10 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
 
     def test_wireless_hostapd_config(self):
         # Only set the hostapd (access-point) options
-        interface = 'wlan0'
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
         ssid = 'ssid'
 
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid', ssid])
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'country-code', 'se'])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'type', 'access-point'])
 
         # auto-powersave is special
@@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
 
     def test_wireless_hostapd_vht_mu_beamformer_config(self):
         # Multi-User-Beamformer
-        interface = 'wlan1'
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
         ssid = 'vht_mu-beamformer'
         antennas = '3'
 
@@ -217,7 +233,7 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
 
     def test_wireless_hostapd_vht_su_beamformer_config(self):
         # Single-User-Beamformer
-        interface = 'wlan1'
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
         ssid = 'vht_su-beamformer'
         antennas = '3'
 
@@ -284,34 +300,115 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         for key, value in vht_opt.items():
             self.assertIn(value, tmp)
 
+    def test_wireless_hostapd_he_config(self):
+        # Only set the hostapd (access-point) options - HE mode for 802.11ax at 6GHz
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
+        ssid = 'ssid'
+        channel = '1'
+        sae_pw = 'VyOSVyOSVyOS'
+        bss_color = '37'
+        channel_set_width = '134'
+        center_channel_freq_1 = '15'
+
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid', ssid])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'type', 'access-point'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'channel', channel])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'mode', 'ax'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'wpa', 'mode', 'wpa3'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'wpa', 'passphrase', sae_pw])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'wpa', 'cipher', 'CCMP'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'wpa', 'cipher', 'GCMP'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'enable-bf-protection'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'mgmt-frame-protection', 'required'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'capabilities', 'he', 'bss-color', bss_color])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'capabilities', 'he', 'channel-set-width', channel_set_width])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'capabilities', 'he', 'center-channel-freq', 'freq-1', center_channel_freq_1])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'capabilities', 'he', 'beamform', 'multi-user-beamformer'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'capabilities', 'he', 'beamform', 'single-user-beamformer'])
+
+        self.cli_commit()
+
+        #
+        # Validate Config
+        #
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'interface')
+        self.assertEqual(interface, tmp)
+
+        # ssid
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'ssid')
+        self.assertEqual(ssid, tmp)
+
+        # mode of operation resulting from [interface, 'mode', 'ax']
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'hw_mode')
+        self.assertEqual('a', tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'ieee80211h')
+        self.assertEqual('1', tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'ieee80211ax')
+        self.assertEqual('1', tmp)
+
+        # channel and channel width
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'channel')
+        self.assertEqual(channel, tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'op_class')
+        self.assertEqual(channel_set_width, tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx')
+        self.assertEqual(center_channel_freq_1, tmp)
+
+        # BSS coloring
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'he_bss_color')
+        self.assertEqual(bss_color, tmp)
+
+        # sae_password
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'sae_password')
+        self.assertEqual(sae_pw, tmp)
+
+        # WPA3 and dependencies
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'wpa')
+        self.assertEqual('2', tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'rsn_pairwise')
+        self.assertEqual('CCMP GCMP', tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'wpa_key_mgmt')
+        self.assertEqual('SAE', tmp)
+
+        # beamforming
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'he_mu_beamformer')
+        self.assertEqual('1', tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'he_su_beamformee')
+        self.assertEqual('0', tmp)
+        tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'he_mu_beamformer')
+        self.assertEqual('1', tmp)
+
+        # Check for running process
+        self.assertTrue(process_named_running('hostapd'))
+
     def test_wireless_hostapd_wpa_config(self):
         # Only set the hostapd (access-point) options
-        interface = 'wlan0'
-        phy = 'phy0'
-        ssid = 'ssid'
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
+        ssid = 'VyOS-SMOKETEST'
         channel = '1'
         wpa_key = 'VyOSVyOSVyOS'
         mode = 'n'
-        country = 'de'
 
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'physical-device', phy])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'type', 'access-point'])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'mode', mode])
 
-        # SSID must be set
-        with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
-            self.cli_commit()
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid', ssid])
+        # SSID and country-code are already configured in self.setUpClass()
+        # Therefore, we must delete those here to check if commit will fail without it.
+        self.cli_delete(wifi_cc_path)
+        self.cli_delete(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid'])
 
-        # Channel must be set
+        # Country-Code must be set
         with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
             self.cli_commit()
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'channel', channel])
+        self.cli_set(wifi_cc_path + [country])
 
-        # Country-Code must be set
+        # SSID must be set
         with self.assertRaises(ConfigSessionError):
             self.cli_commit()
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'country-code', country])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid', ssid])
+
+        # Channel must be set (defaults to channel 0)
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'channel', channel])
 
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'wpa', 'mode', 'wpa2'])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'wpa', 'passphrase', wpa_key])
@@ -351,7 +448,7 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(process_named_running('hostapd'))
 
     def test_wireless_access_point_bridge(self):
-        interface = 'wlan0'
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
         ssid = 'VyOS-Test'
         bridge = 'br42477'
 
@@ -360,8 +457,8 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         self.cli_set(bridge_path + ['member', 'interface', interface])
 
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid', ssid])
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'country-code', 'se'])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'type', 'access-point'])
+        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'channel', '1'])
 
         self.cli_commit()
 
@@ -388,7 +485,7 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         self.cli_delete(bridge_path)
 
     def test_wireless_security_station_address(self):
-        interface = 'wlan0'
+        interface = self._interfaces[1] # wlan1
         ssid = 'VyOS-ACL'
 
         hostapd_accept_station_conf = f'/run/hostapd/{interface}_station_accept.conf'
@@ -398,7 +495,6 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         deny_mac = ['00:00:00:00:de:01', '00:00:00:00:de:02', '00:00:00:00:de:03', '00:00:00:00:de:04']
 
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'ssid', ssid])
-        self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'country-code', 'se'])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'type', 'access-point'])
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'station-address', 'mode', 'accept'])
 
@@ -409,6 +505,12 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
 
         self.cli_commit()
 
+        self.assertTrue(interface_exists(interface))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(f'/run/hostapd/{interface}_station_accept.conf'))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(f'/run/hostapd/{interface}_station_deny.conf'))
+
+        self.assertTrue(process_named_running('hostapd'))
+
         # in accept mode all addresses are allowed unless specified in the deny list
         tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'macaddr_acl')
         self.assertEqual(tmp, '0')
@@ -424,6 +526,11 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
         #  Switch mode accept -> deny
         self.cli_set(self._base_path + [interface, 'security', 'station-address', 'mode', 'deny'])
         self.cli_commit()
+
+        self.assertTrue(interface_exists(interface))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(f'/run/hostapd/{interface}_station_accept.conf'))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(f'/run/hostapd/{interface}_station_deny.conf'))
+
         # In deny mode all addresses are denied unless specified in the allow list
         tmp = get_config_value(interface, 'macaddr_acl')
         self.assertEqual(tmp, '1')
@@ -433,4 +540,9 @@ class WirelessInterfaceTest(BasicInterfaceTest.TestCase):
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     check_kmod('mac80211_hwsim')
+    # loading the module created two WIFI Interfaces in the background (wlan0 and wlan1)
+    # remove them to have a clean test start
+    for interface in ['wlan0', 'wlan1']:
+        if interface_exists(interface):
+            call(f'sudo iw dev {interface} del')
     unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/conf_mode/interfaces_wireless.py b/src/conf_mode/interfaces_wireless.py
index c0a17c0bc..3f01612a2 100755
--- a/src/conf_mode/interfaces_wireless.py
+++ b/src/conf_mode/interfaces_wireless.py
@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@ def get_config(config=None):
                 tmp = {'security': {'wpa': {'cipher' : ['CCMP']}}}
             elif wpa_mode == 'both':
                 tmp = {'security': {'wpa': {'cipher' : ['CCMP', 'TKIP']}}}
+            elif wpa_mode == 'wpa3':
+                # According to WiFi specs (https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wpa3-specification)
+                # section 3.5: WPA3-Enterprise 192-bit mode
+                # WiFi NICs which would be able to connect to WPA3-Enterprise managed
+                # networks MUST support GCMP-256.
+                # Reasoning: Provided that chipsets would most likely _not_ be
+                # "private user only", they all would come with built-in support
+                # for GCMP-256.
+                tmp = {'security': {'wpa': {'cipher' : ['CCMP', 'CCMP-256', 'GCMP', 'GCMP-256']}}}
 
             if tmp: wifi = dict_merge(tmp, wifi)
 
@@ -136,6 +145,23 @@ def verify(wifi):
         if 'channel' not in wifi:
             raise ConfigError('Wireless channel must be configured!')
 
+        if 'capabilities' in wifi and 'he' in wifi['capabilities']:
+            if 'channel_set_width' not in wifi['capabilities']['he']:
+                raise ConfigError('Channel width must be configured!')
+
+        # op_modes drawn from:
+        # https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/src/common/ieee802_11_common.c?id=195cc3d919503fb0d699d9a56a58a72602b25f51#n1525
+        # 802.11ax (WiFi-6e - HE) can use up to 160MHz bandwidth channels
+        six_ghz_op_modes_he = ['131', '132', '133', '134', '135']
+        # 802.11be (WiFi-7 - EHT) can use up to 320MHz bandwidth channels
+        six_ghz_op_modes_eht = six_ghz_op_modes_he.append('137')
+        if 'security' in wifi and 'wpa' in wifi['security'] and 'mode' in wifi['security']['wpa']:
+            if wifi['security']['wpa']['mode'] == 'wpa3':
+                if 'he' in wifi['capabilities']:
+                    if wifi['capabilities']['he']['channel_set_width'] in six_ghz_op_modes_he:
+                        if 'mgmt_frame_protection' not in wifi or wifi['mgmt_frame_protection'] != 'required':
+                            raise ConfigError('Management Frame Protection (MFP) is required with WPA3 at 6GHz! Consider also enabling Beacon Frame Protection (BFP) if your device supports it.')
+
     if 'security' in wifi:
         if {'wep', 'wpa'} <= set(wifi.get('security', {})):
             raise ConfigError('Must either use WEP or WPA security!')
@@ -169,7 +195,8 @@ def verify(wifi):
 
                 if capabilities['vht']['beamform'] == 'single-user-beamformer':
                     if int(capabilities['vht']['antenna_count']) < 3:
-                        # Nasty Gotcha: see https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd.conf lines 692-705
+                        # Nasty Gotcha: see lines 708-721 in:
+                        # https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/hostapd/hostapd.conf?h=hostap_2_10&id=cff80b4f7d3c0a47c052e8187d671710f48939e4#n708
                         raise ConfigError('Single-user beam former requires at least 3 antennas!')
 
     if 'station_interfaces' in wifi and wifi['type'] == 'station':