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authorDaniil Baturin <daniil@baturin.org>2018-06-13 13:22:13 +0200
committerDaniil Baturin <daniil@baturin.org>2018-06-13 13:22:13 +0200
commit81db9345d117748a89059d2819b36b07ebdf708f (patch)
tree0cd5b8c2d6ee23d05eacad7b3a3f166f4536c5c4 /src/op_mode/maya_date.py
parentd1d8f4b30c4aa94177a15e95d9737e0c3892c8a6 (diff)
downloadvyos-1x-81db9345d117748a89059d2819b36b07ebdf708f.tar.gz
vyos-1x-81db9345d117748a89059d2819b36b07ebdf708f.zip
T689 followup: move the Maya date script to vyos-1x.
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 VyOS maintainers and contributors
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import sys
+
+class MayaDate(object):
+ """ Converts number of days since UNIX epoch
+ to the Maya calendar date.
+
+ Ancient Maya people used three independent calendars for
+ different purposes.
+
+ The long count calendar is for recording historical events.
+ It represents the number of days passed
+ since some date in the past the Maya believed is the day
+ our world was created.
+
+ Tzolkin calendar is for religious purposes, it has
+ two independent cycles of 13 and 20 days, where 13 day
+ cycle days are numbered, and 20 day cycle days are named.
+
+ Haab calendar is for agriculture and daily life, it's a
+ 365 day calendar with 18 months 20 days each, and 5
+ nameless days.
+
+ The smallest unit of the long count calendar is one day (kin).
+
+ """
+
+ """ The long count calendar uses five different base 18 or base 20
+ cycles. Modern scholars write long count calendar dates in a dot separated format
+ from longest to shortest cycle,
+ <baktun>.<katun>.<tun>.<winal>.<kin>
+ for example, "13.0.0.9.2".
+
+ Classic version actually used by the ancient Maya wraps around
+ every 13th baktun, but modern historians often use longer cycles
+ such as piktun = 20 baktun.
+
+ """
+ kin = 1
+ winal = 20 # 20 kin
+ tun = 360 # 18 winal
+ katun = 7200 # 20 tun
+ baktun = 144000 # 20 katun
+
+ """ Tzolk'in date is composed of two independent cycles.
+ Dates repeat every 260 days, 13 Ajaw is considered the end
+ of tzolk'in.
+
+ Every day of the 20 day cycle has unique name, we number
+ them from zero so it's easier to map the remainder to day:
+ """
+ tzolkin_days = { 0: "Imix'",
+ 1: "Ik'",
+ 2: "Ak'b'al",
+ 3: "K'an",
+ 4: "Chikchan",
+ 5: "Kimi",
+ 6: "Manik'",
+ 7: "Lamat",
+ 8: "Muluk",
+ 9: "Ok",
+ 10: "Chuwen",
+ 11: "Eb'",
+ 12: "B'en",
+ 13: "Ix",
+ 14: "Men",
+ 15: "Kib'",
+ 16: "Kab'an",
+ 17: "Etz'nab'",
+ 18: "Kawak",
+ 19: "Ajaw" }
+
+ """ As said above, haab (year) has 19 months. Only 18 are
+ true months of 20 days each, the remaining 5 days called "wayeb"
+ do not really belong to any month, but we think of them as a pseudo-month
+ for convenience.
+
+ Also, note that days of the month are actually numbered from 0, not from 1,
+ it's not for technical reasons.
+ """
+ haab_months = { 0: "Pop",
+ 1: "Wo'",
+ 2: "Sip",
+ 3: "Sotz'",
+ 4: "Sek",
+ 5: "Xul",
+ 6: "Yaxk'in'",
+ 7: "Mol",
+ 8: "Ch'en",
+ 9: "Yax",
+ 10: "Sak'",
+ 11: "Keh",
+ 12: "Mak",
+ 13: "K'ank'in",
+ 14: "Muwan'",
+ 15: "Pax",
+ 16: "K'ayab",
+ 17: "Kumk'u",
+ 18: "Wayeb'" }
+
+ """ Now we need to map the beginning of UNIX epoch
+ (Jan 1 1970 00:00 UTC) to the beginning of the long count
+ calendar (0.0.0.0.0, 4 Ajaw, 8 Kumk'u).
+
+ The problem with mapping the long count calendar to
+ any other is that its start date is not known exactly.
+
+ The most widely accepted hypothesis suggests it was
+ August 11, 3114 BC gregorian date. In this case UNIX epoch
+ starts on 12.17.16.7.5, 13 Chikchan, 3 K'ank'in
+
+ It's known as Goodman-Martinez-Thompson (GMT) correlation
+ constant.
+ """
+ start_days = 1856305
+
+ """ Seconds in day, for conversion from timestamp """
+ seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24
+
+ def __init__(self, timestamp):
+ if timestamp is None:
+ self.days = self.start_days
+ else:
+ self.days = self.start_days + (int(timestamp) // self.seconds_in_day)
+
+ def long_count_date(self):
+ """ Returns long count date string """
+ days = self.days
+
+ cur_baktun = days // self.baktun
+ days = days % self.baktun
+
+ cur_katun = days // self.katun
+ days = days % self.katun
+
+ cur_tun = days // self.tun
+ days = days % self.tun
+
+ cur_winal = days // self.winal
+ days = days % self.winal
+
+ cur_kin = days
+
+ longcount_string = "{0}.{1}.{2}.{3}.{4}".format( cur_baktun,
+ cur_katun,
+ cur_tun,
+ cur_winal,
+ cur_kin )
+ return(longcount_string)
+
+ def tzolkin_date(self):
+ """ Returns tzolkin date string """
+ days = self.days
+
+ """ The start date is not the beginning of both cycles,
+ it's 4 Ajaw. So we need to add 4 to the 13 days cycle day,
+ and substract 1 from the 20 day cycle to get correct result.
+ """
+ tzolkin_13 = (days + 4) % 13
+ tzolkin_20 = (days - 1) % 20
+
+ tzolkin_string = "{0} {1}".format(tzolkin_13, self.tzolkin_days[tzolkin_20])
+
+ return(tzolkin_string)
+
+ def haab_date(self):
+ """ Returns haab date string.
+
+ The time start on 8 Kumk'u rather than 0 Pop, which is
+ 17 days before the new haab, so we need to substract 17
+ from the current date to get correct result.
+ """
+ days = self.days
+
+ haab_day = (days - 17) % 365
+ haab_month = haab_day // 20
+ haab_day_of_month = haab_day % 20
+
+ haab_string = "{0} {1}".format(haab_day_of_month, self.haab_months[haab_month])
+
+ return(haab_string)
+
+ def date(self):
+ return("{0}, {1}, {2}".format( self.long_count_date(), self.tzolkin_date(), self.haab_date() ))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ try:
+ timestamp = sys.argv[1]
+ except:
+ print("Please specify timestamp in the argument")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ maya_date = MayaDate(timestamp)
+ print(maya_date.date())