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-rw-r--r--python/vyos/utils/process.py50
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/python/vyos/utils/process.py b/python/vyos/utils/process.py
index e78c0b969..7b6f41a99 100644
--- a/python/vyos/utils/process.py
+++ b/python/vyos/utils/process.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from subprocess import STDOUT
from subprocess import DEVNULL
def get_wrapper(vrf, netns):
- wrapper = None
+ wrapper = []
if vrf:
wrapper = ['ip', 'vrf', 'exec', vrf]
elif netns:
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ def run(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
def cmd(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
- stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, decode='utf-8', raising=None, message='',
+ stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, raising=None, message='',
expect=[0], vrf=None, netns=None):
"""
A wrapper around popen, which returns the stdout and
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ def cmd(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
input=input, timeout=timeout,
env=env, shell=shell,
- decode=decode,
+ decode='utf-8',
vrf=vrf,
netns=netns,
)
@@ -210,6 +210,50 @@ def cmd(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
raise raising(feedback)
return decoded
+def cmdl(command: list[str], flag: str = '', input: str | bytes | None = None,
+ timeout: float | None = None, env: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+ stdout: int = PIPE, stderr: int = PIPE,
+ raising: type[Exception] | None = None, message: str = '',
+ expect: list[int] | None = None, vrf: str | None = None,
+ netns: str | None = None, sudo: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ A list-argument variant of cmd() for safer subprocess execution.
+
+ command must be a list of strings; no shell interpolation is performed,
+ which eliminates a class of command-injection risks present when building
+ commands with f-strings or other string formatting.
+
+ sudo: prepend sudo(8) to the command for privileged execution
+ """
+ if not isinstance(command, list):
+ raise TypeError(f'cmdl() requires a list, got {type(command).__name__}')
+ if expect is None:
+ expect = [0]
+ if sudo:
+ command = ['sudo'] + command
+ decoded, code = popen(
+ command, flag,
+ shell=False,
+ input=input, timeout=timeout,
+ env=env,
+ stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
+ decode='utf-8',
+ vrf=vrf, netns=netns,
+ )
+ if code not in expect:
+ wrapper = get_wrapper(vrf, netns)
+ cmd_str = shlex.join(wrapper + command)
+ feedback = message + '\n' if message else ''
+ feedback += f'failed to run command: {cmd_str}\n'
+ feedback += f'returned: {decoded}\n'
+ feedback += f'exit code: {code}'
+ if raising is None:
+ raise OSError(code, feedback)
+ else:
+ raise raising(feedback)
+ return decoded
+
+
def rc_cmd(command, flag='', shell=None, input=None, timeout=None, env=None,
stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, decode='utf-8', vrf=None, netns=None,
buffered=True):