diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
| -rwxr-xr-x | src/op_mode/image_info.py | 109 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | src/op_mode/image_installer.py | 759 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | src/op_mode/image_manager.py | 207 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/system/grub_update.py | 104 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | src/system/standalone_root_pw_reset | 178 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/systemd/vyos-grub-update.service | 14 |
6 files changed, 1371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/op_mode/image_info.py b/src/op_mode/image_info.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000..791001e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/op_mode/image_info.py @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This file is part of VyOS. +# +# VyOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +# version. +# +# VyOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +# details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# VyOS. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +import sys +from typing import List, Union + +from tabulate import tabulate + +from vyos import opmode +from vyos.system import disk, grub, image +from vyos.utils.convert import bytes_to_human + + +def _format_show_images_summary(images_summary: image.BootDetails) -> str: + headers: list[str] = ['Name', 'Default boot', 'Running'] + table_data: list[list[str]] = list() + for image_item in images_summary.get('images_available', []): + name: str = image_item + if images_summary.get('image_default') == name: + default: str = 'Yes' + else: + default: str = '' + + if images_summary.get('image_running') == name: + running: str = 'Yes' + else: + running: str = '' + + table_data.append([name, default, running]) + tabulated: str = tabulate(table_data, headers) + + return tabulated + + +def _format_show_images_details( + images_details: list[image.ImageDetails]) -> str: + headers: list[str] = [ + 'Name', 'Version', 'Storage Read-Only', 'Storage Read-Write', + 'Storage Total' + ] + table_data: list[list[Union[str, int]]] = list() + for image_item in images_details: + name: str = image_item.get('name') + version: str = image_item.get('version') + disk_ro: str = bytes_to_human(image_item.get('disk_ro'), + precision=1, int_below_exponent=30) + disk_rw: str = bytes_to_human(image_item.get('disk_rw'), + precision=1, int_below_exponent=30) + disk_total: str = bytes_to_human(image_item.get('disk_total'), + precision=1, int_below_exponent=30) + table_data.append([name, version, disk_ro, disk_rw, disk_total]) + tabulated: str = tabulate(table_data, headers, + colalign=('left', 'left', 'right', 'right', 'right')) + + return tabulated + + +def show_images_summary(raw: bool) -> Union[image.BootDetails, str]: + images_available: list[str] = grub.version_list() + root_dir: str = disk.find_persistence() + boot_vars: dict = grub.vars_read(f'{root_dir}/{image.CFG_VYOS_VARS}') + + images_summary: image.BootDetails = dict() + + images_summary['image_default'] = image.get_default_image() + images_summary['image_running'] = image.get_running_image() + images_summary['images_available'] = images_available + images_summary['console_type'] = boot_vars.get('console_type') + images_summary['console_num'] = boot_vars.get('console_num') + + if raw: + return images_summary + else: + return _format_show_images_summary(images_summary) + + +def show_images_details(raw: bool) -> Union[list[image.ImageDetails], str]: + images_details = image.get_images_details() + + if raw: + return images_details + else: + return _format_show_images_details(images_details) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + try: + res = opmode.run(sys.modules[__name__]) + if res: + print(res) + except (ValueError, opmode.Error) as e: + print(e) + sys.exit(1) diff --git a/src/op_mode/image_installer.py b/src/op_mode/image_installer.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000..aa4cf301b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/op_mode/image_installer.py @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This file is part of VyOS. +# +# VyOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +# version. +# +# VyOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +# details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# VyOS. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace +from pathlib import Path +from shutil import copy, chown, rmtree, copytree +from sys import exit +from time import sleep +from typing import Union +from urllib.parse import urlparse +from passlib.hosts import linux_context + +from psutil import disk_partitions + +from vyos.configtree import ConfigTree +from vyos.remote import download +from vyos.system import disk, grub, image, compat, raid, SYSTEM_CFG_VER +from vyos.template import render +from vyos.utils.io import ask_input, ask_yes_no, select_entry +from vyos.utils.file import chmod_2775 +from vyos.utils.process import cmd, run + +# define text messages +MSG_ERR_NOT_LIVE: str = 'The system is already installed. Please use "add system image" instead.' +MSG_ERR_LIVE: str = 'The system is in live-boot mode. Please use "install image" instead.' +MSG_ERR_NO_DISK: str = 'No suitable disk was found. There must be at least one disk of 2GB or greater size.' +MSG_ERR_IMPROPER_IMAGE: str = 'Missing sha256sum.txt.\nEither this image is corrupted, or of era 1.2.x (md5sum) and would downgrade image tools;\ndisallowed in either case.' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_WELCOME: str = 'Welcome to VyOS installation!\nThis command will install VyOS to your permanent storage.' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT: str = 'Exiting from VyOS installation' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_SUCCESS: str = 'The image installed successfully; please reboot now.' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISKS_LIST: str = 'The following disks were found:' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISK_SELECT: str = 'Which one should be used for installation?' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_CONFIGURE: str = 'Would you like to configure RAID-1 mirroring?' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_FOUND_DISKS: str = 'Would you like to configure RAID-1 mirroring on them?' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_CHOOSE_DISKS: str = 'Would you like to choose two disks for RAID-1 mirroring?' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISK_CONFIRM: str = 'Installation will delete all data on the drive. Continue?' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_CONFIRM: str = 'Installation will delete all data on both drives. Continue?' +MSG_INFO_INSTALL_PARTITONING: str = 'Creating partition table...' +MSG_INPUT_CONFIG_FOUND: str = 'An active configuration was found. Would you like to copy it to the new image?' +MSG_INPUT_IMAGE_NAME: str = 'What would you like to name this image?' +MSG_INPUT_IMAGE_DEFAULT: str = 'Would you like to set the new image as the default one for boot?' +MSG_INPUT_PASSWORD: str = 'Please enter a password for the "vyos" user' +MSG_INPUT_ROOT_SIZE_ALL: str = 'Would you like to use all the free space on the drive?' +MSG_INPUT_ROOT_SIZE_SET: str = 'Please specify the size (in GB) of the root partition (min is 1.5 GB)?' +MSG_INPUT_CONSOLE_TYPE: str = 'What console should be used by default? (K: KVM, S: Serial, U: USB-Serial)?' +MSG_WARN_ISO_SIGN_INVALID: str = 'Signature is not valid. Do you want to continue with installation?' +MSG_WARN_ISO_SIGN_UNAVAL: str = 'Signature is not available. Do you want to continue with installation?' +MSG_WARN_ROOT_SIZE_TOOBIG: str = 'The size is too big. Try again.' +MSG_WARN_ROOT_SIZE_TOOSMALL: str = 'The size is too small. Try again' +MSG_WARN_IMAGE_NAME_WRONG: str = 'The suggested name is unsupported!\n' +'It must be between 1 and 32 characters long and contains only the next characters: .+-_ a-z A-Z 0-9' +CONST_MIN_DISK_SIZE: int = 2147483648 # 2 GB +CONST_MIN_ROOT_SIZE: int = 1610612736 # 1.5 GB +# a reserved space: 2MB for header, 1 MB for BIOS partition, 256 MB for EFI +CONST_RESERVED_SPACE: int = (2 + 1 + 256) * 1024**2 + +# define directories and paths +DIR_INSTALLATION: str = '/mnt/installation' +DIR_ROOTFS_SRC: str = f'{DIR_INSTALLATION}/root_src' +DIR_ROOTFS_DST: str = f'{DIR_INSTALLATION}/root_dst' +DIR_ISO_MOUNT: str = f'{DIR_INSTALLATION}/iso_src' +DIR_DST_ROOT: str = f'{DIR_INSTALLATION}/disk_dst' +DIR_KERNEL_SRC: str = '/boot/' +FILE_ROOTFS_SRC: str = '/usr/lib/live/mount/medium/live/filesystem.squashfs' +ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH: str = '/tmp/vyos_installation.iso' + +# default boot variables +DEFAULT_BOOT_VARS: dict[str, str] = { + 'timeout': '5', + 'console_type': 'tty', + 'console_num': '0', + 'bootmode': 'normal' +} + + +def bytes_to_gb(size: int) -> float: + """Convert Bytes to GBytes, rounded to 1 decimal number + + Args: + size (int): input size in bytes + + Returns: + float: size in GB + """ + return round(size / 1024**3, 1) + + +def gb_to_bytes(size: float) -> int: + """Convert GBytes to Bytes + + Args: + size (float): input size in GBytes + + Returns: + int: size in bytes + """ + return int(size * 1024**3) + + +def find_disks() -> dict[str, int]: + """Find a target disk for installation + + Returns: + dict[str, int]: a list of available disks by name and size + """ + # check for available disks + print('Probing disks') + disks_available: dict[str, int] = disk.disks_size() + for disk_name, disk_size in disks_available.copy().items(): + if disk_size < CONST_MIN_DISK_SIZE: + del disks_available[disk_name] + if not disks_available: + print(MSG_ERR_NO_DISK) + exit(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT) + + num_disks: int = len(disks_available) + print(f'{num_disks} disk(s) found') + + return disks_available + + +def ask_root_size(available_space: int) -> int: + """Define a size of root partition + + Args: + available_space (int): available space in bytes for a root partition + + Returns: + int: defined size + """ + if ask_yes_no(MSG_INPUT_ROOT_SIZE_ALL, default=True): + return available_space + + while True: + root_size_gb: str = ask_input(MSG_INPUT_ROOT_SIZE_SET) + root_size_kbytes: int = (gb_to_bytes(float(root_size_gb))) // 1024 + + if root_size_kbytes > available_space: + print(MSG_WARN_ROOT_SIZE_TOOBIG) + continue + if root_size_kbytes < CONST_MIN_ROOT_SIZE / 1024: + print(MSG_WARN_ROOT_SIZE_TOOSMALL) + continue + + return root_size_kbytes + +def create_partitions(target_disk: str, target_size: int, + prompt: bool = True) -> None: + """Create partitions on a target disk + + Args: + target_disk (str): a target disk + target_size (int): size of disk in bytes + """ + # define target rootfs size in KB (smallest unit acceptable by sgdisk) + available_size: int = (target_size - CONST_RESERVED_SPACE) // 1024 + if prompt: + rootfs_size: int = ask_root_size(available_size) + else: + rootfs_size: int = available_size + + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_PARTITONING) + disk.disk_cleanup(target_disk) + disk_details: disk.DiskDetails = disk.parttable_create(target_disk, + rootfs_size) + + return disk_details + + +def ask_single_disk(disks_available: dict[str, int]) -> str: + """Ask user to select a disk for installation + + Args: + disks_available (dict[str, int]): a list of available disks + """ + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISKS_LIST) + default_disk: str = list(disks_available)[0] + for disk_name, disk_size in disks_available.items(): + disk_size_human: str = bytes_to_gb(disk_size) + print(f'Drive: {disk_name} ({disk_size_human} GB)') + disk_selected: str = ask_input(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISK_SELECT, + default=default_disk, + valid_responses=list(disks_available)) + + # create partitions + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISK_CONFIRM): + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT) + exit() + + disk_details: disk.DiskDetails = create_partitions(disk_selected, + disks_available[disk_selected]) + + disk.filesystem_create(disk_details.partition['efi'], 'efi') + disk.filesystem_create(disk_details.partition['root'], 'ext4') + + return disk_details + + +def check_raid_install(disks_available: dict[str, int]) -> Union[str, None]: + """Ask user to select disks for RAID installation + + Args: + disks_available (dict[str, int]): a list of available disks + """ + if len(disks_available) < 2: + return None + + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_CONFIGURE, default=True): + return None + + def format_selection(disk_name: str) -> str: + return f'{disk_name}\t({bytes_to_gb(disks_available[disk_name])} GB)' + + disk0, disk1 = list(disks_available)[0], list(disks_available)[1] + disks_selected: dict[str, int] = { disk0: disks_available[disk0], + disk1: disks_available[disk1] } + + target_size: int = min(disks_selected[disk0], disks_selected[disk1]) + + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_DISKS_LIST) + for disk_name, disk_size in disks_selected.items(): + disk_size_human: str = bytes_to_gb(disk_size) + print(f'\t{disk_name} ({disk_size_human} GB)') + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_FOUND_DISKS, default=True): + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_CHOOSE_DISKS, default=True): + return None + else: + disks_selected = {} + disk0 = select_entry(list(disks_available), 'Disks available:', + 'Select first disk:', format_selection) + + disks_selected[disk0] = disks_available[disk0] + del disks_available[disk0] + disk1 = select_entry(list(disks_available), 'Remaining disks:', + 'Select second disk:', format_selection) + disks_selected[disk1] = disks_available[disk1] + + target_size: int = min(disks_selected[disk0], + disks_selected[disk1]) + + # create partitions + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_RAID_CONFIRM): + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT) + exit() + + disks: list[disk.DiskDetails] = [] + for disk_selected in list(disks_selected): + print(f'Creating partitions on {disk_selected}') + disk_details = create_partitions(disk_selected, target_size, + prompt=False) + disk.filesystem_create(disk_details.partition['efi'], 'efi') + + disks.append(disk_details) + + print('Creating RAID array') + members = [disk.partition['root'] for disk in disks] + raid_details: raid.RaidDetails = raid.raid_create(members) + # raid init stuff + print('Updating initramfs') + raid.update_initramfs() + # end init + print('Creating filesystem on RAID array') + disk.filesystem_create(raid_details.name, 'ext4') + + return raid_details + + +def prepare_tmp_disr() -> None: + """Create temporary directories for installation + """ + print('Creating temporary directories') + for dir in [DIR_ROOTFS_SRC, DIR_ROOTFS_DST, DIR_DST_ROOT]: + dirpath = Path(dir) + dirpath.mkdir(mode=0o755, parents=True) + + +def setup_grub(root_dir: str) -> None: + """Install GRUB configurations + + Args: + root_dir (str): a path to the root of target filesystem + """ + print('Installing GRUB configuration files') + grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_DIR_MAIN}/grub.cfg' + grub_cfg_vars = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + grub_cfg_modules = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_MODULES}' + grub_cfg_menu = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_MENU}' + grub_cfg_options = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS}' + + # create new files + render(grub_cfg_main, grub.TMPL_GRUB_MAIN, {}) + grub.common_write(root_dir) + grub.vars_write(grub_cfg_vars, DEFAULT_BOOT_VARS) + grub.modules_write(grub_cfg_modules, []) + grub.write_cfg_ver(1, root_dir) + render(grub_cfg_menu, grub.TMPL_GRUB_MENU, {}) + render(grub_cfg_options, grub.TMPL_GRUB_OPTS, {}) + + +def configure_authentication(config_file: str, password: str) -> None: + """Write encrypted password to config file + + Args: + config_file (str): path of target config file + password (str): plaintext password + + N.B. this can not be deferred by simply setting the plaintext password + and relying on the config mode script to process at boot, as the config + will not automatically be saved in that case, thus leaving the + plaintext exposed + """ + encrypted_password = linux_context.hash(password) + + with open(config_file) as f: + config_string = f.read() + + config = ConfigTree(config_string) + config.set([ + 'system', 'login', 'user', 'vyos', 'authentication', + 'encrypted-password' + ], + value=encrypted_password, + replace=True) + config.set_tag(['system', 'login', 'user']) + + with open(config_file, 'w') as f: + f.write(config.to_string()) + +def validate_signature(file_path: str, sign_type: str) -> None: + """Validate a file by signature and delete a signature file + + Args: + file_path (str): a path to file + sign_type (str): a signature type + """ + print('Validating signature') + signature_valid: bool = False + # validate with minisig + if sign_type == 'minisig': + for pubkey in [ + '/usr/share/vyos/keys/vyos-release.minisign.pub', + '/usr/share/vyos/keys/vyos-backup.minisign.pub' + ]: + if run(f'minisign -V -q -p {pubkey} -m {file_path} -x {file_path}.minisig' + ) == 0: + signature_valid = True + break + Path(f'{file_path}.minisig').unlink() + # validate with GPG + if sign_type == 'asc': + if run(f'gpg --verify ${file_path}.asc ${file_path}') == 0: + signature_valid = True + Path(f'{file_path}.asc').unlink() + + # warn or pass + if not signature_valid: + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_WARN_ISO_SIGN_INVALID, default=False): + exit(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT) + else: + print('Signature is valid') + + +def image_fetch(image_path: str) -> Path: + """Fetch an ISO image + + Args: + image_path (str): a path, remote or local + + Returns: + Path: a path to a local file + """ + try: + # check a type of path + if urlparse(image_path).scheme: + # download an image + download(ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH, image_path, True, True) + # download a signature + sign_file = (False, '') + for sign_type in ['minisig', 'asc']: + try: + download(f'{ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH}.{sign_type}', + f'{image_path}.{sign_type}') + sign_file = (True, sign_type) + break + except Exception: + print(f'{sign_type} signature is not available') + # validate a signature if it is available + if sign_file[0]: + validate_signature(ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH, sign_file[1]) + else: + if not ask_yes_no(MSG_WARN_ISO_SIGN_UNAVAL, default=False): + cleanup() + exit(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT) + + return Path(ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH) + else: + local_path: Path = Path(image_path) + if local_path.is_file(): + return local_path + else: + raise FileNotFoundError + except Exception: + print(f'The image cannot be fetched from: {image_path}') + exit(1) + + +def migrate_config() -> bool: + """Check for active config and ask user for migration + + Returns: + bool: user's decision + """ + active_config_path: Path = Path('/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot') + if active_config_path.exists(): + if ask_yes_no(MSG_INPUT_CONFIG_FOUND, default=True): + return True + return False + + +def cleanup(mounts: list[str] = [], remove_items: list[str] = []) -> None: + """Clean up after installation + + Args: + mounts (list[str], optional): List of mounts to unmount. + Defaults to []. + remove_items (list[str], optional): List of files or directories + to remove. Defaults to []. + """ + print('Cleaning up') + # clean up installation directory by default + mounts_all = disk_partitions(all=True) + for mounted_device in mounts_all: + if mounted_device.mountpoint.startswith(DIR_INSTALLATION) and not ( + mounted_device.device in mounts or + mounted_device.mountpoint in mounts): + mounts.append(mounted_device.mountpoint) + # add installation dir to cleanup list + if DIR_INSTALLATION not in remove_items: + remove_items.append(DIR_INSTALLATION) + # also delete an ISO file + if Path(ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH).exists( + ) and ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH not in remove_items: + remove_items.append(ISO_DOWNLOAD_PATH) + + if mounts: + print('Unmounting target filesystems') + for mountpoint in mounts: + disk.partition_umount(mountpoint) + if remove_items: + print('Removing temporary files') + for remove_item in remove_items: + if Path(remove_item).exists(): + if Path(remove_item).is_file(): + Path(remove_item).unlink() + if Path(remove_item).is_dir(): + rmtree(remove_item) + +def cleanup_raid(details: raid.RaidDetails) -> None: + efiparts = [] + for raid_disk in details.disks: + efiparts.append(raid_disk.partition['efi']) + cleanup([details.name, *efiparts], + ['/mnt/installation']) + + +def is_raid_install(install_object: Union[disk.DiskDetails, raid.RaidDetails]) -> bool: + """Check if installation target is a RAID array + + Args: + install_object (Union[disk.DiskDetails, raid.RaidDetails]): a target disk + + Returns: + bool: True if it is a RAID array + """ + if isinstance(install_object, raid.RaidDetails): + return True + return False + + +def install_image() -> None: + """Install an image to a disk + """ + if not image.is_live_boot(): + exit(MSG_ERR_NOT_LIVE) + + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_WELCOME) + if not ask_yes_no('Would you like to continue?'): + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_EXIT) + exit() + + # configure image name + running_image_name: str = image.get_running_image() + while True: + image_name: str = ask_input(MSG_INPUT_IMAGE_NAME, + running_image_name) + if image.validate_name(image_name): + break + print(MSG_WARN_IMAGE_NAME_WRONG) + + # ask for password + user_password: str = ask_input(MSG_INPUT_PASSWORD, default='vyos') + + # ask for default console + console_type: str = ask_input(MSG_INPUT_CONSOLE_TYPE, + default='K', + valid_responses=['K', 'S', 'U']) + console_dict: dict[str, str] = {'K': 'tty', 'S': 'ttyS', 'U': 'ttyUSB'} + + disks: dict[str, int] = find_disks() + + install_target: Union[disk.DiskDetails, raid.RaidDetails, None] = None + try: + install_target = check_raid_install(disks) + if install_target is None: + install_target = ask_single_disk(disks) + + # create directories for installation media + prepare_tmp_disr() + + # mount target filesystem and create required dirs inside + print('Mounting new partitions') + if is_raid_install(install_target): + disk.partition_mount(install_target.name, DIR_DST_ROOT) + Path(f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/efi').mkdir(parents=True) + else: + disk.partition_mount(install_target.partition['root'], DIR_DST_ROOT) + Path(f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/efi').mkdir(parents=True) + disk.partition_mount(install_target.partition['efi'], f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/efi') + + # a config dir. It is the deepest one, so the comand will + # create all the rest in a single step + print('Creating a configuration file') + target_config_dir: str = f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/{image_name}/rw/opt/vyatta/etc/config/' + Path(target_config_dir).mkdir(parents=True) + chown(target_config_dir, group='vyattacfg') + chmod_2775(target_config_dir) + # copy config + copy('/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot', target_config_dir) + configure_authentication(f'{target_config_dir}/config.boot', + user_password) + Path(f'{target_config_dir}/.vyatta_config').touch() + + # create a persistence.conf + Path(f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/persistence.conf').write_text('/ union\n') + + # copy system image and kernel files + print('Copying system image files') + for file in Path(DIR_KERNEL_SRC).iterdir(): + if file.is_file(): + copy(file, f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/{image_name}/') + copy(FILE_ROOTFS_SRC, + f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/{image_name}/{image_name}.squashfs') + + if is_raid_install(install_target): + write_dir: str = f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/{image_name}/rw' + raid.update_default(write_dir) + + setup_grub(DIR_DST_ROOT) + # add information about version + grub.create_structure() + grub.version_add(image_name, DIR_DST_ROOT) + grub.set_default(image_name, DIR_DST_ROOT) + grub.set_console_type(console_dict[console_type], DIR_DST_ROOT) + + if is_raid_install(install_target): + # add RAID specific modules + grub.modules_write(f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_MODULES}', + ['part_msdos', 'part_gpt', 'diskfilter', + 'ext2','mdraid1x']) + # install GRUB + if is_raid_install(install_target): + print('Installing GRUB to the drives') + l = install_target.disks + for disk_target in l: + disk.partition_mount(disk_target.partition['efi'], f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/efi') + grub.install(disk_target.name, f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/', + f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/efi', + id=f'VyOS (RAID disk {l.index(disk_target) + 1})') + disk.partition_umount(disk_target.partition['efi']) + else: + print('Installing GRUB to the drive') + grub.install(install_target.name, f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/', + f'{DIR_DST_ROOT}/boot/efi') + + # umount filesystems and remove temporary files + if is_raid_install(install_target): + cleanup([install_target.name], + ['/mnt/installation']) + else: + cleanup([install_target.partition['efi'], + install_target.partition['root']], + ['/mnt/installation']) + + # we are done + print(MSG_INFO_INSTALL_SUCCESS) + exit() + + except Exception as err: + print(f'Unable to install VyOS: {err}') + # unmount filesystems and clenup + try: + if install_target is not None: + if is_raid_install(install_target): + cleanup_raid(install_target) + else: + cleanup([install_target.partition['efi'], + install_target.partition['root']], + ['/mnt/installation']) + except Exception as err: + print(f'Cleanup failed: {err}') + + exit(1) + + +@compat.grub_cfg_update +def add_image(image_path: str) -> None: + """Add a new image + + Args: + image_path (str): a path to an ISO image + """ + if image.is_live_boot(): + exit(MSG_ERR_LIVE) + + # fetch an image + iso_path: Path = image_fetch(image_path) + try: + # mount an ISO + Path(DIR_ISO_MOUNT).mkdir(mode=0o755, parents=True) + disk.partition_mount(iso_path, DIR_ISO_MOUNT, 'iso9660') + + # check sums + print('Validating image checksums') + if not Path(DIR_ISO_MOUNT).joinpath('sha256sum.txt').exists(): + cleanup() + exit(MSG_ERR_IMPROPER_IMAGE) + if run(f'cd {DIR_ISO_MOUNT} && sha256sum --status -c sha256sum.txt'): + cleanup() + exit('Image checksum verification failed.') + + # mount rootfs (to get a system version) + Path(DIR_ROOTFS_SRC).mkdir(mode=0o755, parents=True) + disk.partition_mount(f'{DIR_ISO_MOUNT}/live/filesystem.squashfs', + DIR_ROOTFS_SRC, 'squashfs') + + cfg_ver: str = image.get_image_tools_version(DIR_ROOTFS_SRC) + version_name: str = image.get_image_version(DIR_ROOTFS_SRC) + + disk.partition_umount(f'{DIR_ISO_MOUNT}/live/filesystem.squashfs') + + if cfg_ver < SYSTEM_CFG_VER: + raise compat.DowngradingImageTools( + f'Adding image would downgrade image tools to v.{cfg_ver}; disallowed') + + image_name: str = ask_input(MSG_INPUT_IMAGE_NAME, version_name) + set_as_default: bool = ask_yes_no(MSG_INPUT_IMAGE_DEFAULT, default=True) + + # find target directory + root_dir: str = disk.find_persistence() + + # a config dir. It is the deepest one, so the comand will + # create all the rest in a single step + target_config_dir: str = f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/rw/opt/vyatta/etc/config/' + # copy config + if migrate_config(): + print('Copying configuration directory') + # copytree preserves perms but not ownership: + Path(target_config_dir).mkdir(parents=True) + chown(target_config_dir, group='vyattacfg') + chmod_2775(target_config_dir) + copytree('/opt/vyatta/etc/config/', target_config_dir, + dirs_exist_ok=True) + else: + Path(target_config_dir).mkdir(parents=True) + chown(target_config_dir, group='vyattacfg') + chmod_2775(target_config_dir) + Path(f'{target_config_dir}/.vyatta_config').touch() + + # copy system image and kernel files + print('Copying system image files') + for file in Path(f'{DIR_ISO_MOUNT}/live').iterdir(): + if file.is_file() and (file.match('initrd*') or + file.match('vmlinuz*')): + copy(file, f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/') + copy(f'{DIR_ISO_MOUNT}/live/filesystem.squashfs', + f'{root_dir}/boot/{image_name}/{image_name}.squashfs') + + # unmount an ISO and cleanup + cleanup([str(iso_path)]) + + # add information about version + grub.version_add(image_name, root_dir) + if set_as_default: + grub.set_default(image_name, root_dir) + + except Exception as err: + # unmount an ISO and cleanup + cleanup([str(iso_path)]) + exit(f'Whooops: {err}') + + +def parse_arguments() -> Namespace: + """Parse arguments + + Returns: + Namespace: a namespace with parsed arguments + """ + parser: ArgumentParser = ArgumentParser( + description='Install new system images') + parser.add_argument('--action', + choices=['install', 'add'], + required=True, + help='action to perform with an image') + parser.add_argument( + '--image_path', + help='a path (HTTP or local file) to an image that needs to be installed' + ) + # parser.add_argument('--image_new_name', help='a new name for image') + args: Namespace = parser.parse_args() + # Validate arguments + if args.action == 'add' and not args.image_path: + exit('A path to image is required for add action') + + return args + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + try: + args: Namespace = parse_arguments() + if args.action == 'install': + install_image() + if args.action == 'add': + add_image(args.image_path) + + exit() + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print('Stopped by Ctrl+C') + cleanup() + exit() + + except Exception as err: + exit(f'{err}') diff --git a/src/op_mode/image_manager.py b/src/op_mode/image_manager.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000..e4b2f4833 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/op_mode/image_manager.py @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This file is part of VyOS. +# +# VyOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +# version. +# +# VyOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +# details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# VyOS. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace +from pathlib import Path +from shutil import rmtree +from sys import exit +from typing import Optional + +from vyos.system import disk, grub, image, compat +from vyos.utils.io import ask_yes_no, select_entry + +SET_IMAGE_LIST_MSG: str = 'The following images are available:' +SET_IMAGE_PROMPT_MSG: str = 'Select an image to set as default:' +DELETE_IMAGE_LIST_MSG: str = 'The following images are installed:' +DELETE_IMAGE_PROMPT_MSG: str = 'Select an image to delete:' +MSG_DELETE_IMAGE_RUNNING: str = 'Currently running image cannot be deleted; reboot into another image first' +MSG_DELETE_IMAGE_DEFAULT: str = 'Default image cannot be deleted; set another image as default first' + + +@compat.grub_cfg_update +def delete_image(image_name: Optional[str] = None, + prompt: bool = True) -> None: + """Remove installed image files and boot entry + + Args: + image_name (str): a name of image to delete + """ + available_images: list[str] = grub.version_list() + if image_name is None: + if not prompt: + exit('An image name is required for delete action') + else: + image_name = select_entry(available_images, + DELETE_IMAGE_LIST_MSG, + DELETE_IMAGE_PROMPT_MSG) + if image_name == image.get_running_image(): + exit(MSG_DELETE_IMAGE_RUNNING) + if image_name == image.get_default_image(): + exit(MSG_DELETE_IMAGE_DEFAULT) + if image_name not in available_images: + exit(f'The image "{image_name}" cannot be found') + persistence_storage: str = disk.find_persistence() + if not persistence_storage: + exit('Persistence storage cannot be found') + + if not ask_yes_no(f'Do you really want to delete the image {image_name}?', + default=False): + exit() + + # remove files and menu entry + version_path: Path = Path(f'{persistence_storage}/boot/{image_name}') + try: + rmtree(version_path) + grub.version_del(image_name, persistence_storage) + print(f'The image "{image_name}" was successfully deleted') + except Exception as err: + exit(f'Unable to remove the image "{image_name}": {err}') + + +@compat.grub_cfg_update +def set_image(image_name: Optional[str] = None, + prompt: bool = True) -> None: + """Set default boot image + + Args: + image_name (str): an image name + """ + available_images: list[str] = grub.version_list() + if image_name is None: + if not prompt: + exit('An image name is required for set action') + else: + image_name = select_entry(available_images, + SET_IMAGE_LIST_MSG, + SET_IMAGE_PROMPT_MSG) + if image_name == image.get_default_image(): + exit(f'The image "{image_name}" already configured as default') + if image_name not in available_images: + exit(f'The image "{image_name}" cannot be found') + persistence_storage: str = disk.find_persistence() + if not persistence_storage: + exit('Persistence storage cannot be found') + + # set default boot image + try: + grub.set_default(image_name, persistence_storage) + print(f'The image "{image_name}" is now default boot image') + except Exception as err: + exit(f'Unable to set default image "{image_name}": {err}') + + +@compat.grub_cfg_update +def rename_image(name_old: str, name_new: str) -> None: + """Rename installed image + + Args: + name_old (str): old name + name_new (str): new name + """ + if name_old == image.get_running_image(): + exit('Currently running image cannot be renamed') + available_images: list[str] = grub.version_list() + if name_old not in available_images: + exit(f'The image "{name_old}" cannot be found') + if name_new in available_images: + exit(f'The image "{name_new}" already exists') + if not image.validate_name(name_new): + exit(f'The image name "{name_new}" is not allowed') + + persistence_storage: str = disk.find_persistence() + if not persistence_storage: + exit('Persistence storage cannot be found') + + if not ask_yes_no( + f'Do you really want to rename the image {name_old} ' + f'to the {name_new}?', + default=False): + exit() + + try: + # replace default boot item + if name_old == image.get_default_image(): + grub.set_default(name_new, persistence_storage) + + # rename files and dirs + old_path: Path = Path(f'{persistence_storage}/boot/{name_old}') + new_path: Path = Path(f'{persistence_storage}/boot/{name_new}') + old_path.rename(new_path) + + # replace boot item + grub.version_del(name_old, persistence_storage) + grub.version_add(name_new, persistence_storage) + + print(f'The image "{name_old}" was renamed to "{name_new}"') + except Exception as err: + exit(f'Unable to rename image "{name_old}" to "{name_new}": {err}') + + +def list_images() -> None: + """Print list of available images for CLI hints""" + images_list: list[str] = grub.version_list() + for image_name in images_list: + print(image_name) + + +def parse_arguments() -> Namespace: + """Parse arguments + + Returns: + Namespace: a namespace with parsed arguments + """ + parser: ArgumentParser = ArgumentParser(description='Manage system images') + parser.add_argument('--action', + choices=['delete', 'set', 'rename', 'list'], + required=True, + help='action to perform with an image') + parser.add_argument( + '--image_name', + help= + 'a name of an image to add, delete, install, rename, or set as default') + parser.add_argument('--image_new_name', help='a new name for image') + args: Namespace = parser.parse_args() + # Validate arguments + if args.action == 'rename' and (not args.image_name or + not args.image_new_name): + exit('Both old and new image names are required for rename action') + + return args + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + try: + args: Namespace = parse_arguments() + if args.action == 'delete': + delete_image(args.image_name) + if args.action == 'set': + set_image(args.image_name) + if args.action == 'rename': + rename_image(args.image_name, args.image_new_name) + if args.action == 'list': + list_images() + + exit() + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print('Stopped by Ctrl+C') + exit() + + except Exception as err: + exit(f'{err}') diff --git a/src/system/grub_update.py b/src/system/grub_update.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..366a85344 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/system/grub_update.py @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Copyright 2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io> +# +# This file is part of VyOS. +# +# VyOS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +# version. +# +# VyOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +# details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# VyOS. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +from pathlib import Path +from sys import exit + +from vyos.system import disk, grub, image, compat, SYSTEM_CFG_VER +from vyos.template import render + + +def cfg_check_update() -> bool: + """Check if GRUB structure update is required + + Returns: + bool: False if not required, True if required + """ + current_ver = grub.get_cfg_ver() + if current_ver and current_ver >= SYSTEM_CFG_VER: + return False + + return True + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + if image.is_live_boot(): + exit(0) + + # Skip everything if update is not required + if not cfg_check_update(): + exit(0) + + # find root directory of persistent storage + root_dir = disk.find_persistence() + + # read current GRUB config + grub_cfg_main = f'{root_dir}/{grub.GRUB_CFG_MAIN}' + vars = grub.vars_read(grub_cfg_main) + modules = grub.modules_read(grub_cfg_main) + vyos_menuentries = compat.parse_menuentries(grub_cfg_main) + vyos_versions = compat.find_versions(vyos_menuentries) + unparsed_items = compat.filter_unparsed(grub_cfg_main) + # compatibilty for raid installs + search_root = compat.get_search_root(unparsed_items) + common_dict = {} + common_dict['search_root'] = search_root + # find default values + default_entry = vyos_menuentries[int(vars['default'])] + default_settings = { + 'default': grub.gen_version_uuid(default_entry['version']), + 'bootmode': default_entry['bootmode'], + 'console_type': default_entry['console_type'], + 'console_num': default_entry['console_num'] + } + vars.update(default_settings) + + # create new files + grub_cfg_vars = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_VARS}' + grub_cfg_modules = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_MODULES}' + grub_cfg_platform = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_PLATFORM}' + grub_cfg_menu = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_MENU}' + grub_cfg_options = f'{root_dir}/{grub.CFG_VYOS_OPTIONS}' + + Path(image.GRUB_DIR_VYOS).mkdir(exist_ok=True) + grub.vars_write(grub_cfg_vars, vars) + grub.modules_write(grub_cfg_modules, modules) + grub.common_write(grub_common=common_dict) + render(grub_cfg_menu, grub.TMPL_GRUB_MENU, {}) + render(grub_cfg_options, grub.TMPL_GRUB_OPTS, {}) + + # create menu entries + for vyos_ver in vyos_versions: + boot_opts = None + for entry in vyos_menuentries: + if entry.get('version') == vyos_ver and entry.get( + 'bootmode') == 'normal': + boot_opts = entry.get('boot_opts') + grub.version_add(vyos_ver, root_dir, boot_opts) + + # update structure version + cfg_ver = compat.update_cfg_ver(root_dir) + grub.write_cfg_ver(cfg_ver, root_dir) + + if compat.mode(): + compat.render_grub_cfg(root_dir) + else: + render(grub_cfg_main, grub.TMPL_GRUB_MAIN, {}) + + exit(0) diff --git a/src/system/standalone_root_pw_reset b/src/system/standalone_root_pw_reset new file mode 100755 index 000000000..c82cea321 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/system/standalone_root_pw_reset @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# **** License **** +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as +# published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# General Public License for more details. +# +# This code was originally developed by Vyatta, Inc. +# Portions created by Vyatta are Copyright (C) 2007 Vyatta, Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# Author: Bob Gilligan <gilligan@vyatta.com> +# Description: Standalone script to set the admin passwd to new value +# value. Note: This script can ONLY be run as a standalone +# init program by grub. +# +# **** End License **** + +# The Vyatta config file: +CF=/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot + +# Admin user name +ADMIN=vyos + +set_encrypted_password() { + sed -i \ + -e "/ user $1 {/,/encrypted-password/s/encrypted-password .*\$/encrypted-password \"$2\"/" $3 +} + + +# How long to wait for user to respond, in seconds +TIME_TO_WAIT=30 + +change_password() { + local user=$1 + local pwd1="1" + local pwd2="2" + + until [ "$pwd1" == "$pwd2" ] + do + read -p "Enter $user password: " -r -s pwd1 + echo + read -p "Retype $user password: " -r -s pwd2 + echo + + if [ "$pwd1" != "$pwd2" ] + then echo "Passwords do not match" + fi + done + + # set the password for the user then store it in the config + # so the user is recreated on the next full system boot. + local epwd=$(mkpasswd --method=sha-512 "$pwd1") + # escape any slashes in resulting password + local eepwd=$(sed 's:/:\\/:g' <<< $epwd) + set_encrypted_password $user $eepwd $CF +} + +# System is so messed up that doing anything would be a mistake +dead() { + echo $* + echo + echo "This tool can only recover missing admininistrator password." + echo "It is not a full system restore" + echo + echo -n "Hit return to reboot system: " + read + /sbin/reboot -f +} + +echo "Standalone root password recovery tool." +echo +# +# Check to see if we are running in standalone mode. We'll +# know that we are if our pid is 1. +# +if [ "$$" != "1" ]; then + echo "This tool can only be run in standalone mode." + exit 1 +fi + +# +# OK, now we know we are running in standalone mode. Talk to the +# user. +# +echo -n "Do you wish to reset the admin password? (y or n) " +read -t $TIME_TO_WAIT response +if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + echo + echo "Response not received in time." + echo "The admin password will not be reset." + echo "Rebooting in 5 seconds..." + sleep 5 + echo + /sbin/reboot -f +fi + +response=${response:0:1} +if [ "$response" != "y" -a "$response" != "Y" ]; then + echo "OK, the admin password will not be reset." + echo -n "Rebooting in 5 seconds..." + sleep 5 + echo + /sbin/reboot -f +fi + +echo -en "Which admin account do you want to reset? [$ADMIN] " +read admin_user +ADMIN=${admin_user:-$ADMIN} + +echo "Starting process to reset the admin password..." + +echo "Re-mounting root filesystem read/write..." +mount -o remount,rw / + +if [ ! -f /etc/passwd ] +then dead "Missing password file" +fi + +if [ ! -d /opt/vyatta/etc/config ] +then dead "Missing VyOS config directory /opt/vyatta/etc/config" +fi + +# Leftover from V3.0 +if grep -q /opt/vyatta/etc/config /etc/fstab +then + echo "Mounting the config filesystem..." + mount /opt/vyatta/etc/config/ +fi + +if [ ! -f $CF ] +then dead "$CF file not found" +fi + +if ! grep -q 'system {' $CF +then dead "$CF file does not contain system settings" +fi + +if ! grep -q ' login {' $CF +then + # Recreate login section of system + sed -i -e '/system {/a\ + login {\ + }' $CF +fi + +if ! grep -q " user $ADMIN " $CF +then + echo "Recreating administrator $ADMIN in $CF..." + sed -i -e "/ login {/a\\ + user $ADMIN {\\ + authentication {\\ + encrypted-password \$6$IhbXHdwgYkLnt/$VRIsIN5c2f2v4L2l4F9WPDrRDEtWXzH75yBswmWGERAdX7oBxmq6m.sWON6pO6mi6mrVgYBxdVrFcCP5bI.nt.\\ + plaintext-password \"\"\\ + }\\ + level admin\\ + }" $CF +fi + +echo "Saving backup copy of config.boot..." +cp $CF ${CF}.before_pwrecovery +sync + +echo "Setting the administrator ($ADMIN) password..." +change_password $ADMIN + +echo $(date "+%b%e %T") $(hostname) "Admin password changed" \ + | tee -a /var/log/auth.log >>/var/log/messages + +sync + +echo "System will reboot in 10 seconds..." +sleep 10 +/sbin/reboot -f diff --git a/src/systemd/vyos-grub-update.service b/src/systemd/vyos-grub-update.service new file mode 100644 index 000000000..522b13a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/systemd/vyos-grub-update.service @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +[Unit] +Description=Update GRUB loader configuration structure +After=local-fs.target +Before=vyos-router.service + +[Service] +Type=oneshot +ExecStart=/usr/libexec/vyos/system/grub_update.py +TimeoutSec=5 +KillMode=process +StandardOutput=journal+console + +[Install] +WantedBy=vyos-router.service
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