#!/usr/bin/env python3 # # Copyright (C) 2021-2024 VyOS maintainers and contributors # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as # published by the Free Software Foundation. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . import os from decimal import Decimal from hashlib import sha256 from ipaddress import ip_address from ipaddress import ip_network from json import dumps as json_write from vyos.base import Warning from vyos.config import Config from vyos.configdict import dict_merge from vyos.configdict import node_changed from vyos.configdict import is_node_changed from vyos.configverify import verify_vrf from vyos.ifconfig import Interface from vyos.utils.cpu import get_core_count from vyos.utils.file import write_file from vyos.utils.process import call from vyos.utils.process import cmd from vyos.utils.process import run from vyos.utils.network import interface_exists from vyos.template import bracketize_ipv6 from vyos.template import inc_ip from vyos.template import is_ipv4 from vyos.template import is_ipv6 from vyos.template import render from vyos.xml_ref import default_value from vyos import ConfigError from vyos import airbag airbag.enable() config_containers = '/etc/containers/containers.conf' config_registry = '/etc/containers/registries.conf' config_storage = '/etc/containers/storage.conf' systemd_unit_path = '/run/systemd/system' def _cmd(command): if os.path.exists('/tmp/vyos.container.debug'): print(command) return cmd(command) def network_exists(name): # Check explicit name for network, returns True if network exists c = _cmd(f'podman network ls --quiet --filter name=^{name}$') return bool(c) # Common functions def get_config(config=None): if config: conf = config else: conf = Config() base = ['container'] container = conf.get_config_dict(base, key_mangling=('-', '_'), no_tag_node_value_mangle=True, get_first_key=True, with_recursive_defaults=True) for name in container.get('name', []): # T5047: Any container related configuration changed? We only # wan't to restart the required containers and not all of them ... tmp = is_node_changed(conf, base + ['name', name]) if tmp: if 'container_restart' not in container: container['container_restart'] = [name] else: container['container_restart'].append(name) # registry is a tagNode with default values - merge the list from # default_values['registry'] into the tagNode variables if 'registry' not in container: container.update({'registry': {}}) default_values = default_value(base + ['registry']) for registry in default_values: tmp = {registry: {}} container['registry'] = dict_merge(tmp, container['registry']) # Delete container network, delete containers tmp = node_changed(conf, base + ['network']) if tmp: container.update({'network_remove': tmp}) tmp = node_changed(conf, base + ['name']) if tmp: container.update({'container_remove': tmp}) return container def verify(container): # bail out early - looks like removal from running config if not container: return None # Add new container if 'name' in container: for name, container_config in container['name'].items(): # Container image is a mandatory option if 'image' not in container_config: raise ConfigError(f'Container image for "{name}" is mandatory!') # Check if requested container image exists locally. If it does not # exist locally - inform the user. This is required as there is a # shared container image storage accross all VyOS images. A user can # delete a container image from the system, boot into another version # of VyOS and then it would fail to boot. This is to prevent any # configuration error when container images are deleted from the # global storage. A per image local storage would be a super waste # of diskspace as there will be a full copy (up tu several GB/image) # on upgrade. This is the "cheapest" and fastest solution in terms # of image upgrade and deletion. image = container_config['image'] if run(f'podman image exists {image}') != 0: Warning(f'Image "{image}" used in container "{name}" does not exist ' \ f'locally. Please use "add container image {image}" to add it ' \ f'to the system! Container "{name}" will not be started!') if 'cpu_quota' in container_config: cores = get_core_count() if Decimal(container_config['cpu_quota']) > cores: raise ConfigError(f'Cannot set limit to more cores than available "{name}"!') if 'network' in container_config: if len(container_config['network']) > 1: raise ConfigError(f'Only one network can be specified for container "{name}"!') # Check if the specified container network exists network_name = list(container_config['network'])[0] if network_name not in container.get('network', {}): raise ConfigError(f'Container network "{network_name}" does not exist!') if 'address' in container_config['network'][network_name]: cnt_ipv4 = 0 cnt_ipv6 = 0 for address in container_config['network'][network_name]['address']: network = None if is_ipv4(address): try: network = [x for x in container['network'][network_name]['prefix'] if is_ipv4(x)][0] cnt_ipv4 += 1 except: raise ConfigError(f'Network "{network_name}" does not contain an IPv4 prefix!') elif is_ipv6(address): try: network = [x for x in container['network'][network_name]['prefix'] if is_ipv6(x)][0] cnt_ipv6 += 1 except: raise ConfigError(f'Network "{network_name}" does not contain an IPv6 prefix!') # Specified container IP address must belong to network prefix if ip_address(address) not in ip_network(network): raise ConfigError(f'Used container address "{address}" not in network "{network}"!') # We can not use the first IP address of a network prefix as this is used by podman if ip_address(address) == ip_network(network)[1]: raise ConfigError(f'IP address "{address}" can not be used for a container, ' \ 'reserved for the container engine!') if cnt_ipv4 > 1 or cnt_ipv6 > 1: raise ConfigError(f'Only one IP address per address family can be used for ' \ f'container "{name}". {cnt_ipv4} IPv4 and {cnt_ipv6} IPv6 address(es)!') if 'device' in container_config: for dev, dev_config in container_config['device'].items(): if 'source' not in dev_config: raise ConfigError(f'Device "{dev}" has no source path configured!') if 'destination' not in dev_config: raise ConfigError(f'Device "{dev}" has no destination path configured!') source = dev_config['source'] if not os.path.exists(source): raise ConfigError(f'Device "{dev}" source path "{source}" does not exist!') if 'sysctl' in container_config and 'parameter' in container_config['sysctl']: for var, cfg in container_config['sysctl']['parameter'].items(): if 'value' not in cfg: raise ConfigError(f'sysctl parameter {var} has no value assigned!') if var.startswith('net.') and 'allow_host_networks' in container_config: raise ConfigError(f'sysctl parameter {var} cannot be set when using host networking!') if 'environment' in container_config: for var, cfg in container_config['environment'].items(): if 'value' not in cfg: raise ConfigError(f'Environment variable {var} has no value assigned!') if 'label' in container_config: for var, cfg in container_config['label'].items(): if 'value' not in cfg: raise ConfigError(f'Label variable {var} has no value assigned!') if 'volume' in container_config: for volume, volume_config in container_config['volume'].items(): if 'source' not in volume_config: raise ConfigError(f'Volume "{volume}" has no source path configured!') if 'destination' not in volume_config: raise ConfigError(f'Volume "{volume}" has no destination path configured!') source = volume_config['source'] if not os.path.exists(source): raise ConfigError(f'Volume "{volume}" source path "{source}" does not exist!') if 'port' in container_config: for tmp in container_config['port']: if not {'source', 'destination'} <= set(container_config['port'][tmp]): raise ConfigError(f'Both "source" and "destination" must be specified for a port mapping!') # If 'allow-host-networks' or 'network' not set. if 'allow_host_networks' not in container_config and 'network' not in container_config: raise ConfigError(f'Must either set "network" or "allow-host-networks" for container "{name}"!') # Can not set both allow-host-networks and network at the same time if {'allow_host_networks', 'network'} <= set(container_config): raise ConfigError( f'"allow-host-networks" and "network" for "{name}" cannot be both configured at the same time!') # gid cannot be set without uid if 'gid' in container_config and 'uid' not in container_config: raise ConfigError(f'Cannot set "gid" without "uid" for container') # Add new network if 'network' in container: for network, network_config in container['network'].items(): v4_prefix = 0 v6_prefix = 0 # If ipv4-prefix not defined for user-defined network if 'prefix' not in network_config: raise ConfigError(f'prefix for network "{network}" must be defined!') for prefix in network_config['prefix']: if is_ipv4(prefix): v4_prefix += 1 elif is_ipv6(prefix): v6_prefix += 1 if v4_prefix > 1: raise ConfigError(f'Only one IPv4 prefix can be defined for network "{network}"!') if v6_prefix > 1: raise ConfigError(f'Only one IPv6 prefix can be defined for network "{network}"!') # Verify VRF exists verify_vrf(network_config) # A network attached to a container can not be deleted if {'network_remove', 'name'} <= set(container): for network in container['network_remove']: for c, c_config in container['name'].items(): if 'network' in c_config and network in c_config['network']: raise ConfigError(f'Can not remove network "{network}", used by container "{c}"!') if 'registry' in container: for registry, registry_config in container['registry'].items(): if 'authentication' not in registry_config: continue if not {'username', 'password'} <= set(registry_config['authentication']): raise ConfigError('Container registry requires both username and password to be set!') return None def generate_run_arguments(name, container_config): image = container_config['image'] cpu_quota = container_config['cpu_quota'] memory = container_config['memory'] shared_memory = container_config['shared_memory'] restart = container_config['restart'] # Add sysctl options sysctl_opt = '' if 'sysctl' in container_config and 'parameter' in container_config['sysctl']: for k, v in container_config['sysctl']['parameter'].items(): sysctl_opt += f" --sysctl {k}={v['value']}" # Add capability options. Should be in uppercase capabilities = '' if 'capability' in container_config: for cap in container_config['capability']: cap = cap.upper().replace('-', '_') capabilities += f' --cap-add={cap}' # Add a host device to the container /dev/x:/dev/x device = '' if 'device' in container_config: for dev, dev_config in container_config['device'].items(): source_dev = dev_config['source'] dest_dev = dev_config['destination'] device += f' --device={source_dev}:{dest_dev}' # Check/set environment options "-e foo=bar" env_opt = '' if 'environment' in container_config: for k, v in container_config['environment'].items(): env_opt += f" --env \"{k}={v['value']}\"" # Check/set label options "--label foo=bar" label = '' if 'label' in container_config: for k, v in container_config['label'].items(): label += f" --label \"{k}={v['value']}\"" hostname = '' if 'host_name' in container_config: hostname = container_config['host_name'] hostname = f'--hostname {hostname}' # Publish ports port = '' if 'port' in container_config: protocol = '' for portmap in container_config['port']: protocol = container_config['port'][portmap]['protocol'] sport = container_config['port'][portmap]['source'] dport = container_config['port'][portmap]['destination'] listen_addresses = container_config['port'][portmap].get('listen_address', []) # If listen_addresses is not empty, include them in the publish command if listen_addresses: for listen_address in listen_addresses: port += f' --publish {bracketize_ipv6(listen_address)}:{sport}:{dport}/{protocol}' else: # If listen_addresses is empty, just include the standard publish command port += f' --publish {sport}:{dport}/{protocol}' # Set uid and gid uid = '' if 'uid' in container_config: uid = container_config['uid'] if 'gid' in container_config: uid += ':' + container_config['gid'] uid = f'--user {uid}' # Bind volume volume = '' if 'volume' in container_config: for vol, vol_config in container_config['volume'].items(): svol = vol_config['source'] dvol = vol_config['destination'] mode = vol_config['mode'] prop = vol_config['propagation'] volume += f' --volume {svol}:{dvol}:{mode},{prop}' host_pid = '' if 'allow_host_pid' in container_config: host_pid = '--pid host' container_base_cmd = f'--detach --interactive --tty --replace {capabilities} --cpus {cpu_quota} {sysctl_opt} ' \ f'--memory {memory}m --shm-size {shared_memory}m --memory-swap 0 --restart {restart} ' \ f'--name {name} {hostname} {device} {port} {volume} {env_opt} {label} {uid} {host_pid}' entrypoint = '' if 'entrypoint' in container_config: # it needs to be json-formatted with single quote on the outside entrypoint = json_write(container_config['entrypoint'].split()).replace('"', """) entrypoint = f'--entrypoint '{entrypoint}'' command = '' if 'command' in container_config: command = container_config['command'].strip() command_arguments = '' if 'arguments' in container_config: command_arguments = container_config['arguments'].strip() if 'allow_host_networks' in container_config: return f'{container_base_cmd} --net host {entrypoint} {image} {command} {command_arguments}'.strip() ip_param = '' networks = ",".join(container_config['network']) for network in container_config['network']: if 'address' not in container_config['network'][network]: continue for address in container_config['network'][network]['address']: if is_ipv6(address): ip_param += f' --ip6 {address}' else: ip_param += f' --ip {address}' return f'{container_base_cmd} --no-healthcheck --net {networks} {ip_param} {entrypoint} {image} {command} {command_arguments}'.strip() def generate(container): # bail out early - looks like removal from running config if not container: for file in [config_containers, config_registry, config_storage]: if os.path.exists(file): os.unlink(file) return None if 'network' in container: for network, network_config in container['network'].items(): tmp = { 'name': network, 'id': sha256(f'{network}'.encode()).hexdigest(), 'driver': 'bridge', 'network_interface': f'pod-{network}', 'subnets': [], 'ipv6_enabled': False, 'internal': False, 'dns_enabled': True, 'ipam_options': { 'driver': 'host-local' } } for prefix in network_config['prefix']: net = {'subnet': prefix, 'gateway': inc_ip(prefix, 1)} tmp['subnets'].append(net) if is_ipv6(prefix): tmp['ipv6_enabled'] = True write_file(f'/etc/containers/networks/{network}.json', json_write(tmp, indent=2)) render(config_containers, 'container/containers.conf.j2', container) render(config_registry, 'container/registries.conf.j2', container) render(config_storage, 'container/storage.conf.j2', container) if 'name' in container: for name, container_config in container['name'].items(): if 'disable' in container_config: continue file_path = os.path.join(systemd_unit_path, f'vyos-container-{name}.service') run_args = generate_run_arguments(name, container_config) render(file_path, 'container/systemd-unit.j2', {'name': name, 'run_args': run_args, }, formater=lambda _: _.replace(""", '"').replace("'", "'")) return None def apply(container): # Delete old containers if needed. We can't delete running container # Option "--force" allows to delete containers with any status if 'container_remove' in container: for name in container['container_remove']: file_path = os.path.join(systemd_unit_path, f'vyos-container-{name}.service') call(f'systemctl stop vyos-container-{name}.service') if os.path.exists(file_path): os.unlink(file_path) call('systemctl daemon-reload') # Delete old networks if needed if 'network_remove' in container: for network in container['network_remove']: call(f'podman network rm {network} >/dev/null 2>&1') # Add container disabled_new = False if 'name' in container: for name, container_config in container['name'].items(): image = container_config['image'] if run(f'podman image exists {image}') != 0: # container image does not exist locally - user already got # informed by a WARNING in verfiy() - bail out early continue if 'disable' in container_config: # check if there is a container by that name running tmp = _cmd('podman ps -a --format "{{.Names}}"') if name in tmp: file_path = os.path.join(systemd_unit_path, f'vyos-container-{name}.service') call(f'systemctl stop vyos-container-{name}.service') if os.path.exists(file_path): disabled_new = True os.unlink(file_path) continue if 'container_restart' in container and name in container['container_restart']: cmd(f'systemctl restart vyos-container-{name}.service') if disabled_new: call('systemctl daemon-reload') # Start network and assign it to given VRF if requested. this can only be done # after the containers got started as the podman network interface will # only be enabled by the first container and yet I do not know how to enable # the network interface in advance if 'network' in container: for network, network_config in container['network'].items(): network_name = f'pod-{network}' # T5147: Networks are started only as soon as there is a consumer. # If only a network is created in the first place, no need to assign # it to a VRF as there's no consumer, yet. if interface_exists(network_name): tmp = Interface(network_name) tmp.set_vrf(network_config.get('vrf', '')) tmp.add_ipv6_eui64_address('fe80::/64') return None if __name__ == '__main__': try: c = get_config() verify(c) generate(c) apply(c) except ConfigError as e: print(e) exit(1)