path: root/src/conf_mode/flow_accounting_conf.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (C) 2018-2020 VyOS maintainers and contributors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import re
import ipaddress

from ipaddress import ip_address
from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader, Environment
from sys import exit

from vyos.ifconfig import Section
from vyos.ifconfig import Interface
from vyos.config import Config
from vyos.defaults import directories as vyos_data_dir
from vyos import ConfigError
from vyos.util import cmd


# default values
default_sflow_server_port = 6343
default_netflow_server_port = 2055
default_plugin_pipe_size = 10
default_captured_packet_size = 128
default_netflow_version = '9'
default_sflow_agentip = 'auto'
uacctd_conf_path = '/etc/pmacct/uacctd.conf'
iptables_nflog_table = 'raw'
iptables_nflog_chain = 'VYATTA_CT_PREROUTING_HOOK'

# helper functions
# check if node exists and return True if this is true
def _node_exists(path):
    vyos_config = Config()
    if vyos_config.exists(path):
        return True

# get sFlow agent-ip if agent-address is "auto" (default behaviour)
def _sflow_default_agentip(config):
    # check if any of BGP, OSPF, OSPFv3 protocols are configured and use router-id from there
    if config.exists('protocols bgp'):
        bgp_router_id = config.return_value("protocols bgp {} parameters router-id".format(config.list_nodes('protocols bgp')[0]))
        if bgp_router_id:
            return bgp_router_id
    if config.return_value('protocols ospf parameters router-id'):
        return config.return_value('protocols ospf parameters router-id')
    if config.return_value('protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id'):
        return config.return_value('protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id')

    # if router-id was not found, use first available ip of any interface
    for iface in Section.interfaces():
        for address in Interface(iface).get_addr():
            # return an IP, if this is not loopback
            regex_filter = re.compile('^(?!(127)|(::1)|(fe80))(?P<ipaddr>[a-f\d\.:]+)/\d+$')
            if regex_filter.search(address):
                return regex_filter.search(address).group('ipaddr')

    # return nothing by default
    return None

# get iptables rule dict for chain in table
def _iptables_get_nflog():
    # define list with rules
    rules = []

    # prepare regex for parsing rules
    rule_pattern = "^-A (?P<rule_definition>{0} -i (?P<interface>[\w\.\*\-]+).*--comment FLOW_ACCOUNTING_RULE.* -j NFLOG.*$)".format(iptables_nflog_chain)
    rule_re = re.compile(rule_pattern)

    for iptables_variant in ['iptables', 'ip6tables']:
        # run iptables, save output and split it by lines
        iptables_command = "sudo {0} -t {1} -S {2}".format(iptables_variant, iptables_nflog_table, iptables_nflog_chain)
        cmd(iptables_command, message='Failed to get flows list')
        iptables_out = stdout.splitlines()

        # parse each line and add information to list
        for current_rule in iptables_out:
            current_rule_parsed = rule_re.search(current_rule)
            if current_rule_parsed:
                rules.append({ 'interface': current_rule_parsed.groupdict()["interface"], 'iptables_variant': iptables_variant, 'table': iptables_nflog_table, 'rule_definition': current_rule_parsed.groupdict()["rule_definition"] })

    # return list with rules
    return rules

# modify iptables rules
def _iptables_config(configured_ifaces):
    # define list of iptables commands to modify settings
    iptable_commands = []

    # prepare extended list with configured interfaces
    configured_ifaces_extended = []
    for iface in configured_ifaces:
        configured_ifaces_extended.append({ 'iface': iface, 'iptables_variant': 'iptables' })
        configured_ifaces_extended.append({ 'iface': iface, 'iptables_variant': 'ip6tables' })

    # get currently configured interfaces with iptables rules
    active_nflog_rules = _iptables_get_nflog()

    # compare current active list with configured one and delete excessive interfaces, add missed
    active_nflog_ifaces = []
    for rule in active_nflog_rules:
        iptables = rule['iptables_variant']
        interface = rule['interface']
        if interface not in configured_ifaces:
            table = rule['table']
            rule = rule['rule_definition']
            iptable_commands.append(f'sudo {iptables} -t {table} -D {rule}')
        else:
            active_nflog_ifaces.append({
                'iface': interface,
                'iptables_variant': iptables,
            })

    # do not create new rules for already configured interfaces
    for iface in active_nflog_ifaces:
        if iface in active_nflog_ifaces:
            configured_ifaces_extended.remove(iface)

    # create missed rules
    for iface_extended in configured_ifaces_extended:
        iface = iface_extended['iface']
        iptables = iface_extended['iptables_variant']
        rule_definition = f'{iptables_nflog_chain} -i {iface} -m comment --comment FLOW_ACCOUNTING_RULE -j NFLOG --nflog-group 2 --nflog-size {default_captured_packet_size} --nflog-threshold 100'
        iptable_commands.append(f'sudo {iptables} -t {iptables_nflog_table} -I {rule_definition}')

    # change iptables
    for command in iptable_commands:
        cmd(command, raising=ConfigError)


def get_config():
    vc = Config()
    vc.set_level('')
    # Convert the VyOS config to an abstract internal representation
    flow_config = {
        'flow-accounting-configured': vc.exists('system flow-accounting'),
        'buffer-size': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting buffer-size'),
        'disable-imt': _node_exists('system flow-accounting disable-imt'),
        'syslog-facility': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting syslog-facility'),
        'interfaces': None,
        'sflow': {
            'configured': vc.exists('system flow-accounting sflow'),
            'agent-address': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting sflow agent-address'),
            'sampling-rate': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting sflow sampling-rate'),
            'servers': None
        },
        'netflow': {
            'configured': vc.exists('system flow-accounting netflow'),
            'engine-id': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow engine-id'),
            'max-flows': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow max-flows'),
            'sampling-rate': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow sampling-rate'),
            'source-ip': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow source-ip'),
            'version': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow version'),
            'timeout': {
                'expint': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout expiry-interval'),
                'general': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout flow-generic'),
                'icmp': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout icmp'),
                'maxlife': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout max-active-life'),
                'tcp.fin': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout tcp-fin'),
                'tcp': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout tcp-generic'),
                'tcp.rst': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout tcp-rst'),
                'udp': vc.return_value('system flow-accounting netflow timeout udp')
            },
            'servers': None
        }
    }

    # get interfaces list
    if vc.exists('system flow-accounting interface'):
        flow_config['interfaces'] = vc.return_values('system flow-accounting interface')

    # get sFlow collectors list
    if vc.exists('system flow-accounting sflow server'):
        flow_config['sflow']['servers'] = []
        sflow_collectors = vc.list_nodes('system flow-accounting sflow server')
        for collector in sflow_collectors:
            port = default_sflow_server_port
            if vc.return_value("system flow-accounting sflow server {} port".format(collector)):
                port = vc.return_value("system flow-accounting sflow server {} port".format(collector))
            flow_config['sflow']['servers'].append({ 'address': collector, 'port': port })

    # get NetFlow collectors list
    if vc.exists('system flow-accounting netflow server'):
        flow_config['netflow']['servers'] = []
        netflow_collectors = vc.list_nodes('system flow-accounting netflow server')
        for collector in netflow_collectors:
            port = default_netflow_server_port
            if vc.return_value("system flow-accounting netflow server {} port".format(collector)):
                port = vc.return_value("system flow-accounting netflow server {} port".format(collector))
            flow_config['netflow']['servers'].append({ 'address': collector, 'port': port })

    # get sflow agent-id
    if flow_config['sflow']['agent-address'] == None or flow_config['sflow']['agent-address'] == 'auto':
        flow_config['sflow']['agent-address'] = _sflow_default_agentip(vc)

    # get NetFlow version
    if not flow_config['netflow']['version']:
        flow_config['netflow']['version'] = default_netflow_version

    # convert NetFlow engine-id format, if this is necessary
    if flow_config['netflow']['engine-id'] and flow_config['netflow']['version'] == '5':
        regex_filter = re.compile('^\d+$')
        if regex_filter.search(flow_config['netflow']['engine-id']):
            flow_config['netflow']['engine-id'] = "{}:0".format(flow_config['netflow']['engine-id'])

    # return dict with flow-accounting configuration
    return flow_config

def verify(config):
    # Verify that configuration is valid
    # skip all checks if flow-accounting was removed
    if not config['flow-accounting-configured']:
        return True

    # check if at least one collector is enabled
    if not (config['sflow']['configured'] or config['netflow']['configured'] or not config['disable-imt']):
        raise ConfigError("You need to configure at least one sFlow or NetFlow protocol, or not set \"disable-imt\" for flow-accounting")

    # Check if at least one interface is configured
    if not config['interfaces']:
        raise ConfigError("You need to configure at least one interface for flow-accounting")

    # check that all configured interfaces exists in the system
    for iface in config['interfaces']:
        if not iface in Section.interfaces():
            # chnged from error to warning to allow adding dynamic interfaces and interface templates
            # raise ConfigError("The {} interface is not presented in the system".format(iface))
            print("Warning: the {} interface is not presented in the system".format(iface))

    # check sFlow configuration
    if config['sflow']['configured']:
        # check if at least one sFlow collector is configured if sFlow configuration is presented
        if not config['sflow']['servers']:
            raise ConfigError("You need to configure at least one sFlow server")

        # check that all sFlow collectors use the same IP protocol version
        sflow_collector_ipver = None
        for sflow_collector in config['sflow']['servers']:
            if sflow_collector_ipver:
                if sflow_collector_ipver != ip_address(sflow_collector['address']).version:
                    raise ConfigError("All sFlow servers must use the same IP protocol")
            else:
                sflow_collector_ipver = ip_address(sflow_collector['address']).version


        # check agent-id for sFlow: we should avoid mixing IPv4 agent-id with IPv6 collectors and vice-versa
        for sflow_collector in config['sflow']['servers']:
            if ip_address(sflow_collector['address']).version != ip_address(config['sflow']['agent-address']).version:
                raise ConfigError("Different IP address versions cannot be mixed in \"sflow agent-address\" and \"sflow server\". You need to set manually the same IP version for \"agent-address\" as for all sFlow servers")

        # check if configured sFlow agent-id exist in the system
        agent_id_presented = None
        for iface in Section.interfaces():
            for address in Interface(iface).get_addr():
                # check an IP, if this is not loopback
                regex_filter = re.compile('^(?!(127)|(::1)|(fe80))(?P<ipaddr>[a-f\d\.:]+)/\d+$')
                if regex_filter.search(address):
                    if regex_filter.search(address).group('ipaddr') == config['sflow']['agent-address']:
                        agent_id_presented = True
                        break
        if not agent_id_presented:
            raise ConfigError("Your \"sflow agent-address\" does not exist in the system")

    # check NetFlow configuration
    if config['netflow']['configured']:
        # check if at least one NetFlow collector is configured if NetFlow configuration is presented
        if not config['netflow']['servers']:
            raise ConfigError("You need to configure at least one NetFlow server")

        # check if configured netflow source-ip exist in the system
        if config['netflow']['source-ip']:
            source_ip_presented = None
            for iface in Interface.listing():
                for address in Interface(iface).get_addr():
                    # check an IP
                    regex_filter = re.compile('^(?!(127)|(::1)|(fe80))(?P<ipaddr>[a-f\d\.:]+)/\d+$')
                    if regex_filter.search(address):
                        if regex_filter.search(address).group('ipaddr') == config['netflow']['source-ip']:
                            source_ip_presented = True
                            break
            if not source_ip_presented:
                raise ConfigError("Your \"netflow source-ip\" does not exist in the system")

        # check if engine-id compatible with selected protocol version
        if config['netflow']['engine-id']:
            v5_filter = '^(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d{2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]):(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d{2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])$'
            v9v10_filter = '^(\d|[1-9]\d{1,8}|[1-3]\d{9}|4[01]\d{8}|42[0-8]\d{7}|429[0-3]\d{6}|4294[0-8]\d{5}|42949[0-5]\d{4}|429496[0-6]\d{3}|4294967[01]\d{2}|42949672[0-8]\d|429496729[0-5])$'
            if config['netflow']['version'] == '5':
                regex_filter = re.compile(v5_filter)
                if not regex_filter.search(config['netflow']['engine-id']):
                    raise ConfigError("You cannot use NetFlow engine-id {} together with NetFlow protocol version {}".format(config['netflow']['engine-id'], config['netflow']['version']))
            else:
                regex_filter = re.compile(v9v10_filter)
                if not regex_filter.search(config['netflow']['engine-id']):
                    raise ConfigError("You cannot use NetFlow engine-id {} together with NetFlow protocol version {}".format(config['netflow']['engine-id'], config['netflow']['version']))

    # return True if all checks were passed
    return True

def generate(config):
    # skip all checks if flow-accounting was removed
    if not config['flow-accounting-configured']:
        return True

    # Calculate all necessary values
    if config['buffer-size']:
        # circular queue size
        config['plugin_pipe_size'] = int(config['buffer-size']) * 1024**2
    else:
        config['plugin_pipe_size'] = default_plugin_pipe_size * 1024**2
    # transfer buffer size
    # recommended value from pmacct developers 1/1000 of pipe size
    config['plugin_buffer_size'] = int(config['plugin_pipe_size'] / 1000)

    # Prepare a timeouts string
    timeout_string = ''
    for timeout_type, timeout_value in config['netflow']['timeout'].items():
        if timeout_value:
            if timeout_string == '':
                timeout_string = "{}{}={}".format(timeout_string, timeout_type, timeout_value)
            else:
                timeout_string = "{}:{}={}".format(timeout_string, timeout_type, timeout_value)
    config['netflow']['timeout_string'] = timeout_string

    # Prepare Jinja2 template loader from files
    tmpl_path = os.path.join(vyos_data_dir['data'], 'templates', 'netflow')
    fs_loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpl_path)
    env = Environment(loader=fs_loader)

    # Generate daemon configs
    tmpl = env.get_template('uacctd.conf.tmpl')
    config_text = tmpl.render(templatecfg = config, snaplen = default_captured_packet_size)
    with open(uacctd_conf_path, 'w') as file:
        file.write(config_text)


def apply(config):
    # define variables
    command = None
    # Check if flow-accounting was removed and define command
    if not config['flow-accounting-configured']:
        command = '/usr/bin/sudo /bin/systemctl stop uacctd'
    else:
        command = '/usr/bin/sudo /bin/systemctl restart uacctd'

    # run command to start or stop flow-accounting
    cmd(command, raising=ConfigError, message='Failed to start/stop flow-accounting')

    # configure iptables rules for defined interfaces
    if config['interfaces']:
        _iptables_config(config['interfaces'])
    else:
        _iptables_config([])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        config = get_config()
        verify(config)
        generate(config)
        apply(config)
    except ConfigError as e:
        print(e)
        exit(1)