path: root/src/services/vyos-http-api-server

#!/usr/share/vyos-http-api-tools/bin/python3
#
# Copyright (C) 2019-2023 VyOS maintainers and contributors
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
#

import os
import sys
import grp
import copy
import json
import logging
import signal
import traceback
import threading
from time import sleep
from typing import List, Union, Callable, Dict

from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, Request, Response, HTTPException
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from pydantic import BaseModel, StrictStr, validator
from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from starlette.datastructures import FormData
from starlette.formparsers import FormParser, MultiPartParser
from multipart.multipart import parse_options_header
from uvicorn import Config as UvicornConfig
from uvicorn import Server as UvicornServer

from ariadne.asgi import GraphQL

from vyos.config import Config
from vyos.configtree import ConfigTree
from vyos.configdiff import get_config_diff
from vyos.configsession import ConfigSession, ConfigSessionError

import api.graphql.state

api_config_state = '/run/http-api-state'
CFG_GROUP = 'vyattacfg'

debug = True

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logs_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(logs_handler)

if debug:
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

# Giant lock!
lock = threading.Lock()

def load_server_config():
    with open(api_config_state) as f:
        config = json.load(f)
    return config

def check_auth(key_list, key):
    key_id = None
    for k in key_list:
        if k['key'] == key:
            key_id = k['id']
    return key_id

def error(code, msg):
    resp = {"success": False, "error": msg, "data": None}
    resp = json.dumps(resp)
    return HTMLResponse(resp, status_code=code)

def success(data):
    resp = {"success": True, "data": data, "error": None}
    resp = json.dumps(resp)
    return HTMLResponse(resp)

# Pydantic models for validation
# Pydantic will cast when possible, so use StrictStr
# validators added as needed for additional constraints
# schema_extra adds anotations to OpenAPI, to add examples

class ApiModel(BaseModel):
    key: StrictStr

class BasePathModel(BaseModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]

    @validator("path")
    def check_non_empty(cls, path):
        if not len(path) > 0:
            raise ValueError('path must be non-empty')
        return path

class BaseConfigureModel(BasePathModel):
    value: StrictStr = None

class ConfigureModel(ApiModel, BaseConfigureModel):
    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "set | delete | comment",
                "path": ['config', 'mode', 'path'],
            }
        }

class ConfigureListModel(ApiModel):
    commands: List[BaseConfigureModel]

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "commands": "list of commands",
            }
        }

class BaseConfigSectionModel(BasePathModel):
    section: Dict

class ConfigSectionModel(ApiModel, BaseConfigSectionModel):
    pass

class ConfigSectionListModel(ApiModel):
    commands: List[BaseConfigSectionModel]

class RetrieveModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]
    configFormat: StrictStr = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "returnValue | returnValues | exists | showConfig",
                "path": ['config', 'mode', 'path'],
                "configFormat": "json (default) | json_ast | raw",

            }
        }

class ConfigFileModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    file: StrictStr = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "save | load",
                "file": "filename",
            }
        }

class ImageModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    url: StrictStr = None
    name: StrictStr = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "add | delete",
                "url": "imagelocation",
                "name": "imagename",
            }
        }

class ContainerImageModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    name: StrictStr = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "add | delete | show",
                "name": "imagename",
            }
        }

class GenerateModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "generate",
                "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
            }
        }

class ShowModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "show",
                "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
            }
        }

class RebootModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "reboot",
                "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
            }
        }

class ResetModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "reset",
                "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
            }
        }

class PoweroffModel(ApiModel):
    op: StrictStr
    path: List[StrictStr]

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "example": {
                "key": "id_key",
                "op": "poweroff",
                "path": ["op", "mode", "path"],
            }
        }


class Success(BaseModel):
    success: bool
    data: Union[str, bool, Dict]
    error: str

class Error(BaseModel):
    success: bool = False
    data: Union[str, bool, Dict]
    error: str

responses = {
    200: {'model': Success},
    400: {'model': Error},
    422: {'model': Error, 'description': 'Validation Error'},
    500: {'model': Error}
}

def auth_required(data: ApiModel):
    key = data.key
    api_keys = app.state.vyos_keys
    key_id = check_auth(api_keys, key)
    if not key_id:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Valid API key is required")
    app.state.vyos_id = key_id

# override Request and APIRoute classes in order to convert form request to json;
# do all explicit validation here, for backwards compatability of error messages;
# the explicit validation may be dropped, if desired, in favor of native
# validation by FastAPI/Pydantic, as is used for application/json requests
class MultipartRequest(Request):
    _form_err = ()
    @property
    def form_err(self):
        return self._form_err

    @form_err.setter
    def form_err(self, val):
        if not self._form_err:
            self._form_err = val

    @property
    def orig_headers(self):
        self._orig_headers = super().headers
        return self._orig_headers

    @property
    def headers(self):
        self._headers = super().headers.mutablecopy()
        self._headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
        return self._headers

    async def form(self) -> FormData:
        if self._form is None:
            assert (
                parse_options_header is not None
            ), "The `python-multipart` library must be installed to use form parsing."
            content_type_header = self.orig_headers.get("Content-Type")
            content_type, options = parse_options_header(content_type_header)
            if content_type == b"multipart/form-data":
                multipart_parser = MultiPartParser(self.orig_headers, self.stream())
                self._form = await multipart_parser.parse()
            elif content_type == b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
                form_parser = FormParser(self.orig_headers, self.stream())
                self._form = await form_parser.parse()
            else:
                self._form = FormData()
        return self._form

    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            forms = {}
            merge = {}
            body = await super().body()
            self._body = body

            form_data = await self.form()
            if form_data:
                endpoint = self.url.path
                logger.debug("processing form data")
                for k, v in form_data.multi_items():
                    forms[k] = v

                if 'data' not in forms:
                    self.form_err = (422, "Non-empty data field is required")
                    return self._body
                else:
                    try:
                        tmp = json.loads(forms['data'])
                    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                        self.form_err = (400, f'Failed to parse JSON: {e}')
                        return self._body
                    if isinstance(tmp, list):
                        merge['commands'] = tmp
                    else:
                        merge = tmp

                if 'commands' in merge:
                    cmds = merge['commands']
                else:
                    cmds = copy.deepcopy(merge)
                    cmds = [cmds]

                for c in cmds:
                    if not isinstance(c, dict):
                        self.form_err = (400,
                        f"Malformed command '{c}': any command must be JSON of dict")
                        return self._body
                    if 'op' not in c:
                        self.form_err = (400,
                        f"Malformed command '{c}': missing 'op' field")
                    if endpoint not in ('/config-file', '/container-image',
                                        '/image'):
                        if 'path' not in c:
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{c}': missing 'path' field")
                        elif not isinstance(c['path'], list):
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{c}': 'path' field must be a list")
                        elif not all(isinstance(el, str) for el in c['path']):
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{0}': 'path' field must be a list of strings")
                    if endpoint in ('/configure'):
                        if not c['path']:
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{c}': 'path' list must be non-empty")
                        if 'value' in c and not isinstance(c['value'], str):
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{c}': 'value' field must be a string")
                    if endpoint in ('/configure-section'):
                        if 'section' not in c:
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{c}': missing 'section' field")
                        elif not isinstance(c['section'], dict):
                            self.form_err = (400,
                            f"Malformed command '{c}': 'section' field must be JSON of dict")

                if 'key' not in forms and 'key' not in merge:
                    self.form_err = (401, "Valid API key is required")
                if 'key' in forms and 'key' not in merge:
                    merge['key'] = forms['key']

                new_body = json.dumps(merge)
                new_body = new_body.encode()
                self._body = new_body

        return self._body

class MultipartRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            request = MultipartRequest(request.scope, request.receive)
            try:
                response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)
            except HTTPException as e:
                return error(e.status_code, e.detail)
            except Exception as e:
                form_err = request.form_err
                if form_err:
                    return error(*form_err)
                raise e

            return response

        return custom_route_handler

app = FastAPI(debug=True,
              title="VyOS API",
              version="0.1.0",
              responses={**responses},
              dependencies=[Depends(auth_required)])

app.router.route_class = MultipartRoute

@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return error(400, str(exc.errors()[0]))

self_ref_msg = "Requested HTTP API server configuration change; commit will be called in the background"

def call_commit(s: ConfigSession):
    try:
        s.commit()
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        s.discard()
        if app.state.vyos_debug:
            logger.warning(f"ConfigSessionError:\n {traceback.format_exc()}")
        else:
            logger.warning(f"ConfigSessionError: {e}")

def _configure_op(data: Union[ConfigureModel, ConfigureListModel,
                              ConfigSectionModel, ConfigSectionListModel],
                  request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
    session = app.state.vyos_session
    env = session.get_session_env()
    config = Config(session_env=env)

    endpoint = request.url.path

    # Allow users to pass just one command
    if not isinstance(data, ConfigureListModel):
        data = [data]
    else:
        data = data.commands

    # We don't want multiple people/apps to be able to commit at once,
    # or modify the shared session while someone else is doing the same,
    # so the lock is really global
    lock.acquire()

    status = 200
    msg = None
    error_msg = None
    try:
        for c in data:
            op = c.op
            path = c.path

            if isinstance(c, BaseConfigureModel):
                if c.value:
                    value = c.value
                else:
                    value = ""
                # For vyos.configsession calls that have no separate value arguments,
                # and for type checking too
                cfg_path = " ".join(path + [value]).strip()

            elif isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionModel):
                section = c.section

            if isinstance(c, BaseConfigureModel):
                if op == 'set':
                    session.set(path, value=value)
                elif op == 'delete':
                    if app.state.vyos_strict and not config.exists(cfg_path):
                        raise ConfigSessionError(f"Cannot delete [{cfg_path}]: path/value does not exist")
                    session.delete(path, value=value)
                elif op == 'comment':
                    session.comment(path, value=value)
                else:
                    raise ConfigSessionError(f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")

            elif isinstance(c, BaseConfigSectionModel):
                if op == 'set':
                    session.set_section(path, section)
                elif op == 'load':
                    session.load_section(path, section)
                else:
                    raise ConfigSessionError(f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
        # end for
        config = Config(session_env=env)
        d = get_config_diff(config)

        if d.is_node_changed(['service', 'https']):
            background_tasks.add_task(call_commit, session)
            msg = self_ref_msg
        else:
            session.commit()

        logger.info(f"Configuration modified via HTTP API using key '{app.state.vyos_id}'")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        session.discard()
        status = 400
        if app.state.vyos_debug:
            logger.critical(f"ConfigSessionError:\n {traceback.format_exc()}")
        error_msg = str(e)
    except Exception as e:
        session.discard()
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        status = 500

        # Don't give the details away to the outer world
        error_msg = "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details."
    finally:
        lock.release()

    if status != 200:
        return error(status, error_msg)

    return success(msg)

@app.post('/configure')
def configure_op(data: Union[ConfigureModel,
                             ConfigureListModel],
                       request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
    return _configure_op(data, request, background_tasks)

@app.post('/configure-section')
def configure_section_op(data: Union[ConfigSectionModel,
                                     ConfigSectionListModel],
                               request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
    return _configure_op(data, request, background_tasks)

@app.post("/retrieve")
async def retrieve_op(data: RetrieveModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session
    env = session.get_session_env()
    config = Config(session_env=env)

    op = data.op
    path = " ".join(data.path)

    try:
        if op == 'returnValue':
            res = config.return_value(path)
        elif op == 'returnValues':
            res = config.return_values(path)
        elif op == 'exists':
            res = config.exists(path)
        elif op == 'showConfig':
            config_format = 'json'
            if data.configFormat:
                config_format = data.configFormat

            res = session.show_config(path=data.path)
            if config_format == 'json':
                config_tree = ConfigTree(res)
                res = json.loads(config_tree.to_json())
            elif config_format == 'json_ast':
                config_tree = ConfigTree(res)
                res = json.loads(config_tree.to_json_ast())
            elif config_format == 'raw':
                pass
            else:
                return error(400, f"'{config_format}' is not a valid config format")
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/config-file')
def config_file_op(data: ConfigFileModel, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
    session = app.state.vyos_session
    env = session.get_session_env()
    op = data.op
    msg = None

    try:
        if op == 'save':
            if data.file:
                path = data.file
            else:
                path = '/config/config.boot'
            msg = session.save_config(path)
        elif op == 'load':
            if data.file:
                path = data.file
            else:
                return error(400, "Missing required field \"file\"")

            session.migrate_and_load_config(path)

            config = Config(session_env=env)
            d = get_config_diff(config)

            if d.is_node_changed(['service', 'https']):
                background_tasks.add_task(call_commit, session)
                msg = self_ref_msg
            else:
                session.commit()
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(msg)

@app.post('/image')
def image_op(data: ImageModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op

    try:
        if op == 'add':
            if data.url:
                url = data.url
            else:
                return error(400, "Missing required field \"url\"")
            res = session.install_image(url)
        elif op == 'delete':
            if data.name:
                name = data.name
            else:
                return error(400, "Missing required field \"name\"")
            res = session.remove_image(name)
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/container-image')
def container_image_op(data: ContainerImageModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op

    try:
        if op == 'add':
            if data.name:
                name = data.name
            else:
                return error(400, "Missing required field \"name\"")
            res = session.add_container_image(name)
        elif op == 'delete':
            if data.name:
                name = data.name
            else:
                return error(400, "Missing required field \"name\"")
            res = session.delete_container_image(name)
        elif op == 'show':
            res = session.show_container_image()
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/generate')
def generate_op(data: GenerateModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op
    path = data.path

    try:
        if op == 'generate':
            res = session.generate(path)
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/show')
def show_op(data: ShowModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op
    path = data.path

    try:
        if op == 'show':
            res = session.show(path)
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/reboot')
def reboot_op(data: RebootModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op
    path = data.path

    try:
        if op == 'reboot':
            res = session.reboot(path)
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/reset')
def reset_op(data: ResetModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op
    path = data.path

    try:
        if op == 'reset':
            res = session.reset(path)
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)

@app.post('/poweroff')
def poweroff_op(data: PoweroffModel):
    session = app.state.vyos_session

    op = data.op
    path = data.path

    try:
        if op == 'poweroff':
            res = session.poweroff(path)
        else:
            return error(400, f"'{op}' is not a valid operation")
    except ConfigSessionError as e:
        return error(400, str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(traceback.format_exc())
        return error(500, "An internal error occured. Check the logs for details.")

    return success(res)


###
# GraphQL integration
###

def graphql_init(app: FastAPI = app):
    from api.graphql.libs.token_auth import get_user_context
    api.graphql.state.init()
    api.graphql.state.settings['app'] = app

    # import after initializaion of state
    from api.graphql.bindings import generate_schema
    schema = generate_schema()

    in_spec = app.state.vyos_introspection

    if app.state.vyos_origins:
        origins = app.state.vyos_origins
        app.add_route('/graphql', CORSMiddleware(GraphQL(schema,
                                                         context_value=get_user_context,
                                                         debug=True,
                                                         introspection=in_spec),
                                                 allow_origins=origins,
                                                 allow_methods=("GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"),
                                                 allow_headers=("Authorization",)))
    else:
        app.add_route('/graphql', GraphQL(schema,
                                          context_value=get_user_context,
                                          debug=True,
                                          introspection=in_spec))
###
# Modify uvicorn to allow reloading server within the configsession
###

server = None
shutdown = False

class ApiServerConfig(UvicornConfig):
    pass

class ApiServer(UvicornServer):
    def install_signal_handlers(self):
        pass

def reload_handler(signum, frame):
    global server
    logger.debug('Reload signal received...')
    if server is not None:
        server.handle_exit(signum, frame)
        server = None
        logger.info('Server stopping for reload...')
    else:
        logger.warning('Reload called for non-running server...')

def shutdown_handler(signum, frame):
    global shutdown
    logger.debug('Shutdown signal received...')
    server.handle_exit(signum, frame)
    logger.info('Server shutdown...')
    shutdown = True

def flatten_keys(d: dict) -> list[dict]:
    keys_list = []
    for el in list(d['keys'].get('id', {})):
        key = d['keys']['id'][el].get('key', '')
        if key:
            keys_list.append({'id': el, 'key': key})
    return keys_list

def initialization(session: ConfigSession, app: FastAPI = app):
    global server
    try:
        server_config = load_server_config()
    except Exception as e:
        logger.critical(f'Failed to load the HTTP API server config: {e}')
        sys.exit(1)

    app.state.vyos_session = session
    app.state.vyos_keys = []

    if 'keys' in server_config:
        app.state.vyos_keys = flatten_keys(server_config)

    app.state.vyos_debug = bool('debug' in server_config)
    app.state.vyos_strict = bool('strict' in server_config)
    app.state.vyos_origins = server_config.get('cors', {}).get('allow_origin', [])
    if 'graphql' in server_config:
        app.state.vyos_graphql = True
        if isinstance(server_config['graphql'], dict):
            if 'introspection' in server_config['graphql']:
                app.state.vyos_introspection = True
            else:
                app.state.vyos_introspection = False
            # default values if not set explicitly
            app.state.vyos_auth_type = server_config['graphql']['authentication']['type']
            app.state.vyos_token_exp = server_config['graphql']['authentication']['expiration']
            app.state.vyos_secret_len = server_config['graphql']['authentication']['secret_length']
    else:
        app.state.vyos_graphql = False

    if app.state.vyos_graphql:
        graphql_init(app)

    config = ApiServerConfig(app, uds="/run/api.sock", proxy_headers=True)
    server = ApiServer(config)

def run_server():
    try:
        server.run()
    except OSError as e:
        logger.critical(e)
        sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # systemd's user and group options don't work, do it by hand here,
    # else no one else will be able to commit
    cfg_group = grp.getgrnam(CFG_GROUP)
    os.setgid(cfg_group.gr_gid)

    # Need to set file permissions to 775 too so that every vyattacfg group member
    # has write access to the running config
    os.umask(0o002)

    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, reload_handler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, shutdown_handler)

    config_session = ConfigSession(os.getpid())

    while True:
        logger.debug('Enter main loop...')
        if shutdown:
            break
        if server is None:
            initialization(config_session)
            server.run()
        sleep(1)