Add Netbsd support (#62)

Add support for the NetBSD Operating System.                                    
                                                                                
Features in this branch:                                                        
* Add BSD distro parent class from which NetBSD and FreeBSD can                 
  specialize                                                                    
* Add *bsd util functions to cloudinit.net and cloudinit.net.bsd_utils          
* subclass cloudinit.distro.freebsd.Distro from bsd.Distro                      
* Add new cloudinit.distro.netbsd and cloudinit.net.renderer for                
  netbsd                                                                        
* Add lru_cached util.is_NetBSD functions                                       
* Add NetBSD detection for ConfigDrive and NoCloud datasources                  
                                                                                
This branch has been tested with:                                               
                                                                                
- NoCloud and OpenStack (with and without config-drive)                         
- NetBSD 8.1. and 9.0                                                           
- FreeBSD 11.2 and 12.1                                                         
- Python 3.7 only, because of the dependency oncrypt.METHOD_BLOWFISH.           
  This version is available in NetBSD 7, 8 and 9 anyway

1 files changed, 111 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/cloudinit/distros/bsd.py b/cloudinit/distros/bsd.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9b84edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloudinit/distros/bsd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import platform
+
+from cloudinit import distros
+from cloudinit.distros import bsd_utils
+from cloudinit import helpers
+from cloudinit import log as logging
+from cloudinit import net
+from cloudinit import util
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BSD(distros.Distro):
+    hostname_conf_fn = '/etc/rc.conf'
+    rc_conf_fn = "/etc/rc.conf"
+
+    # Set in BSD distro subclasses
+    group_add_cmd_prefix = []
+    pkg_cmd_install_prefix = []
+    pkg_cmd_remove_prefix = []
+
+    def __init__(self, name, cfg, paths):
+        super().__init__(name, cfg, paths)
+        # This will be used to restrict certain
+        # calls from repeatly happening (when they
+        # should only happen say once per instance...)
+        self._runner = helpers.Runners(paths)
+        cfg['ssh_svcname'] = 'sshd'
+        self.osfamily = platform.system().lower()
+
+    def _read_system_hostname(self):
+        sys_hostname = self._read_hostname(self.hostname_conf_fn)
+        return (self.hostname_conf_fn, sys_hostname)
+
+    def _read_hostname(self, filename, default=None):
+        return bsd_utils.get_rc_config_value('hostname')
+
+    def _get_add_member_to_group_cmd(self, member_name, group_name):
+        raise NotImplementedError('Return list cmd to add member to group')
+
+    def _write_hostname(self, hostname, filename):
+        bsd_utils.set_rc_config_value('hostname', hostname, fn='/etc/rc.conf')
+
+    def create_group(self, name, members=None):
+        if util.is_group(name):
+            LOG.warning("Skipping creation of existing group '%s'", name)
+        else:
+            group_add_cmd = self.group_add_cmd_prefix + [name]
+            try:
+                util.subp(group_add_cmd)
+                LOG.info("Created new group %s", name)
+            except Exception:
+                util.logexc(LOG, "Failed to create group %s", name)
+
+        if not members:
+            members = []
+        for member in members:
+            if not util.is_user(member):
+                LOG.warning("Unable to add group member '%s' to group '%s'"
+                            "; user does not exist.", member, name)
+                continue
+            try:
+                util.subp(self._get_add_member_to_group_cmd(member, name))
+                LOG.info("Added user '%s' to group '%s'", member, name)
+            except Exception:
+                util.logexc(LOG, "Failed to add user '%s' to group '%s'",
+                            member, name)
+
+    def generate_fallback_config(self):
+        nconf = {'config': [], 'version': 1}
+        for mac, name in net.get_interfaces_by_mac().items():
+            nconf['config'].append(
+                {'type': 'physical', 'name': name,
+                 'mac_address': mac, 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp'}]})
+        return nconf
+
+    def install_packages(self, pkglist):
+        self.update_package_sources()
+        self.package_command('install', pkgs=pkglist)
+
+    def _get_pkg_cmd_environ(self):
+        """Return environment vars used in *BSD package_command operations"""
+        raise NotImplementedError('BSD subclasses return a dict of env vars')
+
+    def package_command(self, command, args=None, pkgs=None):
+        if pkgs is None:
+            pkgs = []
+
+        # TODO neither freebsd nor netbsd handles a command 'upgrade'
+        # provided by cloudinit/config/cc_package_update_upgrade_install.py
+        if command == 'install':
+            cmd = self.pkg_cmd_install_prefix
+        elif command == 'remove':
+            cmd = self.pkg_cmd_remove_prefix
+
+        if args and isinstance(args, str):
+            cmd.append(args)
+        elif args and isinstance(args, list):
+            cmd.extend(args)
+
+        pkglist = util.expand_package_list('%s-%s', pkgs)
+        cmd.extend(pkglist)
+
+        # Allow the output of this to flow outwards (ie not be captured)
+        util.subp(cmd, env=self._get_pkg_cmd_environ(), capture=False)
+
+    def _write_network_config(self, netconfig):
+        return self._supported_write_network_config(netconfig)
+
+    def set_timezone(self, tz):
+        distros.set_etc_timezone(tz=tz, tz_file=self._find_tz_file(tz))