Use dnf instead of yum when available

Recent fedora releases use "dnf" instead of "yum" for package
management. While there is a compatible "yum" cli available, there's
no guarantee that it will be available.

With this patch, cloud-init will check for /usr/bin/dnf and use that
if it exists instead of yum.

rhbz: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1194451
LP: #1647118

1 files changed, 12 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/cloudinit/distros/rhel.py b/cloudinit/distros/rhel.py
index aa558381..7498c63a 100644
--- a/cloudinit/distros/rhel.py
+++ b/cloudinit/distros/rhel.py
@@ -190,13 +190,18 @@ class Distro(distros.Distro):
         if pkgs is None:
             pkgs = []
 
-        cmd = ['yum']
-        # If enabled, then yum will be tolerant of errors on the command line
-        # with regard to packages.
-        # For example: if you request to install foo, bar and baz and baz is
-        # installed; yum won't error out complaining that baz is already
-        # installed.
-        cmd.append("-t")
+        if util.which('dnf'):
+            LOG.debug('Using DNF for package management')
+            cmd = ['dnf']
+        else:
+            LOG.debug('Using YUM for package management')
+            # the '-t' argument makes yum tolerant of errors on the command
+            # line with regard to packages.
+            #
+            # For example: if you request to install foo, bar and baz and baz
+            # is installed; yum won't error out complaining that baz is already
+            # installed.
+            cmd = ['yum', '-t']
         # Determines whether or not yum prompts for confirmation
         # of critical actions. We don't want to prompt...
         cmd.append("-y")