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authorJoshua Harlow <harlowja@gmail.com>2014-02-01 22:58:58 -0800
committerJoshua Harlow <harlowja@gmail.com>2014-02-01 22:58:58 -0800
commit810df2c55c108e7e4064263e508d9786d8b1dc8e (patch)
tree21e1ec84f0205d9f2e4cc4dc5b1e89f10c43d763 /cloudinit/sources/helpers/openstack.py
parentc104d6dfa464a8906c16b4f09b4b76ab5bf2e4e1 (diff)
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diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/helpers/openstack.py b/cloudinit/sources/helpers/openstack.py
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+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd.
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc.
+#
+# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
+# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import abc
+import base64
+import copy
+import functools
+import os
+
+from cloudinit import ec2_utils
+from cloudinit import log as logging
+from cloudinit import sources
+from cloudinit import url_helper
+from cloudinit import util
+
+# For reference: http://tinyurl.com/laora4c
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+FILES_V1 = {
+ # Path <-> (metadata key name, translator function, default value)
+ 'etc/network/interfaces': ('network_config', lambda x: x, ''),
+ 'meta.js': ('meta_js', util.load_json, {}),
+ "root/.ssh/authorized_keys": ('authorized_keys', lambda x: x, ''),
+}
+KEY_COPIES = (
+ # Cloud-init metadata names <-> (metadata key, is required)
+ ('local-hostname', 'hostname', False),
+ ('instance-id', 'uuid', True),
+)
+OS_VERSIONS = (
+ '2012-08-10', # folsom
+ '2013-04-04', # grizzly
+ '2013-10-17', # havana
+)
+OS_LATEST = 'latest'
+
+
+class NonReadable(IOError):
+ pass
+
+
+class BrokenMetadata(IOError):
+ pass
+
+
+class SourceMixin(object):
+ def _ec2_name_to_device(self, name):
+ if not self.ec2_metadata:
+ return None
+ bdm = self.ec2_metadata.get('block-device-mapping', {})
+ for (ent_name, device) in bdm.items():
+ if name == ent_name:
+ return device
+ return None
+
+ def get_public_ssh_keys(self):
+ name = "public_keys"
+ if self.version == 1:
+ name = "public-keys"
+ return sources.normalize_pubkey_data(self.metadata.get(name))
+
+ def _os_name_to_device(self, name):
+ device = None
+ try:
+ criteria = 'LABEL=%s' % (name)
+ if name == 'swap':
+ criteria = 'TYPE=%s' % (name)
+ dev_entries = util.find_devs_with(criteria)
+ if dev_entries:
+ device = dev_entries[0]
+ except util.ProcessExecutionError:
+ pass
+ return device
+
+ def _validate_device_name(self, device):
+ if not device:
+ return None
+ if not device.startswith("/"):
+ device = "/dev/%s" % device
+ if os.path.exists(device):
+ return device
+ # Durn, try adjusting the mapping
+ remapped = self._remap_device(os.path.basename(device))
+ if remapped:
+ LOG.debug("Remapped device name %s => %s", device, remapped)
+ return remapped
+ return None
+
+ def device_name_to_device(self, name):
+ # Translate a 'name' to a 'physical' device
+ if not name:
+ return None
+ # Try the ec2 mapping first
+ names = [name]
+ if name == 'root':
+ names.insert(0, 'ami')
+ if name == 'ami':
+ names.append('root')
+ device = None
+ LOG.debug("Using ec2 style lookup to find device %s", names)
+ for n in names:
+ device = self._ec2_name_to_device(n)
+ device = self._validate_device_name(device)
+ if device:
+ break
+ # Try the openstack way second
+ if not device:
+ LOG.debug("Using openstack style lookup to find device %s", names)
+ for n in names:
+ device = self._os_name_to_device(n)
+ device = self._validate_device_name(device)
+ if device:
+ break
+ # Ok give up...
+ if not device:
+ return None
+ else:
+ LOG.debug("Mapped %s to device %s", name, device)
+ return device
+
+
+class BaseReader(object):
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ def __init__(self, base_path):
+ self.base_path = base_path
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def _path_join(self, base, *add_ons):
+ pass
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def _path_exists(self, path):
+ pass
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def _path_read(self, path):
+ pass
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def _read_ec2_metadata(self):
+ pass
+
+ def _read_content_path(self, item):
+ path = item.get('content_path', '').lstrip("/")
+ path_pieces = path.split("/")
+ valid_pieces = [p for p in path_pieces if len(p)]
+ if not valid_pieces:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Item %s has no valid content path" % (item))
+ path = self._path_join(self.base_path, "openstack", *path_pieces)
+ return self._path_read(path)
+
+ def _find_working_version(self, version):
+ search_versions = [version] + list(OS_VERSIONS)
+ for potential_version in search_versions:
+ if not potential_version:
+ continue
+ path = self._path_join(self.base_path, "openstack",
+ potential_version)
+ if self._path_exists(path):
+ if potential_version != version:
+ LOG.warn("Version '%s' not available, attempting to use"
+ " version '%s' instead", version,
+ potential_version)
+ return potential_version
+ LOG.warn("Version '%s' not available, attempting to use '%s'"
+ " instead", version, OS_LATEST)
+ return OS_LATEST
+
+ def read_v2(self, version=None):
+ """Reads a version 2 formatted location.
+
+ Return a dict with metadata, userdata, ec2-metadata, dsmode,
+ network_config, files and version (2).
+
+ If not a valid location, raise a NonReadable exception.
+ """
+
+ def datafiles(version):
+ files = {}
+ files['metadata'] = (
+ # File path to read
+ self._path_join("openstack", version, 'meta_data.json'),
+ # Is it required?
+ True,
+ # Translator function (applied after loading)
+ util.load_json,
+ )
+ files['userdata'] = (
+ self._path_join("openstack", version, 'user_data'),
+ False,
+ lambda x: x,
+ )
+ files['vendordata'] = (
+ self._path_join("openstack", version, 'vendor_data.json'),
+ False,
+ util.load_json,
+ )
+ return files
+
+ version = self._find_working_version(version)
+ results = {
+ 'userdata': '',
+ 'version': 2,
+ }
+ data = datafiles(version)
+ for (name, (path, required, translator)) in data.iteritems():
+ path = self._path_join(self.base_path, path)
+ data = None
+ found = False
+ if self._path_exists(path):
+ try:
+ data = self._path_read(path)
+ except IOError:
+ raise NonReadable("Failed to read: %s" % path)
+ found = True
+ else:
+ if required:
+ raise NonReadable("Missing mandatory path: %s" % path)
+ if found and translator:
+ try:
+ data = translator(data)
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Failed to process "
+ "path %s: %s" % (path, e))
+ if found:
+ results[name] = data
+
+ metadata = results['metadata']
+ if 'random_seed' in metadata:
+ random_seed = metadata['random_seed']
+ try:
+ metadata['random_seed'] = base64.b64decode(random_seed)
+ except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Badly formatted metadata"
+ " random_seed entry: %s" % e)
+
+ # load any files that were provided
+ files = {}
+ metadata_files = metadata.get('files', [])
+ for item in metadata_files:
+ if 'path' not in item:
+ continue
+ path = item['path']
+ try:
+ files[path] = self._read_content_path(item)
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Failed to read provided "
+ "file %s: %s" % (path, e))
+ results['files'] = files
+
+ # The 'network_config' item in metadata is a content pointer
+ # to the network config that should be applied. It is just a
+ # ubuntu/debian '/etc/network/interfaces' file.
+ net_item = metadata.get("network_config", None)
+ if net_item:
+ try:
+ results['network_config'] = self._read_content_path(net_item)
+ except IOError as e:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Failed to read network"
+ " configuration: %s" % (e))
+
+ # To openstack, user can specify meta ('nova boot --meta=key=value')
+ # and those will appear under metadata['meta'].
+ # if they specify 'dsmode' they're indicating the mode that they intend
+ # for this datasource to operate in.
+ try:
+ results['dsmode'] = metadata['meta']['dsmode']
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ # Read any ec2-metadata (if applicable)
+ results['ec2-metadata'] = self._read_ec2_metadata()
+
+ # Perform some misc. metadata key renames...
+ for (target_key, source_key, is_required) in KEY_COPIES:
+ if is_required and source_key not in metadata:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("No '%s' entry in metadata" % source_key)
+ if source_key in metadata:
+ metadata[target_key] = metadata.get(source_key)
+ return results
+
+
+class ConfigDriveReader(BaseReader):
+ def __init__(self, base_path):
+ super(ConfigDriveReader, self).__init__(base_path)
+
+ def _path_join(self, base, *add_ons):
+ components = [base] + list(add_ons)
+ return os.path.join(*components)
+
+ def _path_exists(self, path):
+ return os.path.exists(path)
+
+ def _path_read(self, path):
+ return util.load_file(path)
+
+ def _read_ec2_metadata(self):
+ path = self._path_join(self.base_path,
+ 'ec2', 'latest', 'meta-data.json')
+ if not self._path_exists(path):
+ return {}
+ else:
+ try:
+ return util.load_json(self._path_read(path))
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Failed to process "
+ "path %s: %s" % (path, e))
+
+ def read_v1(self):
+ """Reads a version 1 formatted location.
+
+ Return a dict with metadata, userdata, dsmode, files and version (1).
+
+ If not a valid path, raise a NonReadable exception.
+ """
+
+ found = {}
+ for name in FILES_V1.keys():
+ path = self._path_join(self.base_path, name)
+ if self._path_exists(path):
+ found[name] = path
+ if len(found) == 0:
+ raise NonReadable("%s: no files found" % (self.base_path))
+
+ md = {}
+ for (name, (key, translator, default)) in FILES_V1.iteritems():
+ if name in found:
+ path = found[name]
+ try:
+ contents = self._path_read(path)
+ except IOError:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Failed to read: %s" % path)
+ try:
+ md[key] = translator(contents)
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise BrokenMetadata("Failed to process "
+ "path %s: %s" % (path, e))
+ else:
+ md[key] = copy.deepcopy(default)
+
+ keydata = md['authorized_keys']
+ meta_js = md['meta_js']
+
+ # keydata in meta_js is preferred over "injected"
+ keydata = meta_js.get('public-keys', keydata)
+ if keydata:
+ lines = keydata.splitlines()
+ md['public-keys'] = [l for l in lines
+ if len(l) and not l.startswith("#")]
+
+ # config-drive-v1 has no way for openstack to provide the instance-id
+ # so we copy that into metadata from the user input
+ if 'instance-id' in meta_js:
+ md['instance-id'] = meta_js['instance-id']
+
+ results = {
+ 'version': 1,
+ 'metadata': md,
+ }
+
+ # allow the user to specify 'dsmode' in a meta tag
+ if 'dsmode' in meta_js:
+ results['dsmode'] = meta_js['dsmode']
+
+ # config-drive-v1 has no way of specifying user-data, so the user has
+ # to cheat and stuff it in a meta tag also.
+ results['userdata'] = meta_js.get('user-data', '')
+
+ # this implementation does not support files other than
+ # network/interfaces and authorized_keys...
+ results['files'] = {}
+
+ return results
+
+
+class MetadataReader(BaseReader):
+ def __init__(self, base_url, ssl_details=None, timeout=5, retries=5):
+ super(MetadataReader, self).__init__(base_url)
+ self._url_reader = functools.partial(url_helper.readurl,
+ retries=retries,
+ ssl_details=ssl_details,
+ timeout=timeout)
+ self._url_checker = functools.partial(url_helper.existsurl,
+ ssl_details=ssl_details,
+ timeout=timeout)
+ self._ec2_reader = functools.partial(ec2_utils.get_instance_metadata,
+ ssl_details=ssl_details,
+ timeout=timeout,
+ retries=retries)
+
+ def _path_read(self, path):
+ return str(self._url_reader(path))
+
+ def _path_exists(self, path):
+ return self._url_checker(path)
+
+ def _path_join(self, base, *add_ons):
+ return url_helper.combine_url(base, *add_ons)
+
+ def _read_ec2_metadata(self):
+ return self._ec2_reader()