ssh-util: allow cloudinit to merge all ssh keys into a custom user file, defined in AuthorizedKeysFile (#937)

This patch aims to fix LP1911680, by analyzing the files provided
in sshd_config and merge all keys into an user-specific file. Also
introduces additional tests to cover this specific case.

The file is picked by analyzing the path given in AuthorizedKeysFile.

If it points inside the current user folder (path is /home/user/*), it
means it is an user-specific file, so we can copy all user-keys there.
If it contains a %u or %h, it means that there will be a specific
authorized_keys file for each user, so we can copy all user-keys there.
If no path points to an user-specific file, for example when only
/etc/ssh/authorized_keys is given, default to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
Note that if there are more than a single user-specific file, the last
one will be picked.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: James Falcon <therealfalcon@gmail.com>

LP: #1911680
RHBZ:1862967

8 files changed, 216 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test1 b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bd4c822e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test1
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABlwAAAAdzc2gtcn
+NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAYEAtRlG96aJ23URvAgO/bBsuLl+lquc350aSwV98/i8vlvOn5GVcHye
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+CHbTWbsFrHR1qFAAAACmphbWVzQG5ld3Q=
+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test1.pub b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test1.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d2e26e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test1.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa 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 test1@host
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test2 b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test2
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5854d901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test2
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABlwAAAAdzc2gtcn
+NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAYEAvK50D2PWOc4ikyHVRJS6tDhqzjL5cKiivID4p1X8BYCVw83XAEGO
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+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test2.pub b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test2.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3831a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test2.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa 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 test2@host
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test3 b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2596c762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test3
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
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+eauhOY52PS/BcAAAAKamFtZXNAbmV3dAE=
+-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test3.pub b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test3.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..057db632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/assets/keys/id_rsa.test3.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQCk8bgx2RhAoPnv+qt4WuH0ZELbbLrqpk5ZlZGMLzzuutu8HM7r2FXImlMheV4kS+laIdhyMxHkbo00Wyc21nh/EOqZJzi9wWPncmwT9c2osqrqmxdp0Jvm+Q2kZvED5nlsmXMn3r0+AkggRuBzzqx6LiSBHYy49aq1ltjkaSk0JOpa4th4Ur7XigWu4DafJYf0w4hEMcr93n3umwfL4tMy3KY7tk+E7nvVpsrDqO+/CJJ4PFUT2RXsoBAi4z39LeB+2+BBCuifcYvfimCYhpt1IZ1t8eoYOiivImGVuq4lkQsE3bfoqBE1MICNW9TOONCvV5E/fGywbBU7oQIEYJAuX9piiACC3CfCP2Jeq1+IsrcTCWCOq5Tj4lDQJW0uEbeAhkH6qgxOFyjSmYdOuO19ALCvO2wEEW6dJrb8Ky25XWZDk7lmtnoAKj3I9EE2Sezr4KIp20y0K3OLeTZEPP2OliY9xqTTcuvsiR0LVOnr6MD7//I8dI7WjgKpbz0hDM0= test3@host
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/modules/test_ssh_keysfile.py b/tests/integration_tests/modules/test_ssh_keysfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f82d7649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/modules/test_ssh_keysfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import paramiko
+import pytest
+from io import StringIO
+from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
+
+from tests.integration_tests.instances import IntegrationInstance
+from tests.integration_tests.util import get_test_rsa_keypair
+
+TEST_USER1_KEYS = get_test_rsa_keypair('test1')
+TEST_USER2_KEYS = get_test_rsa_keypair('test2')
+TEST_DEFAULT_KEYS = get_test_rsa_keypair('test3')
+
+USERDATA = """\
+#cloud-config
+bootcmd:
+ - sed -i 's;#AuthorizedKeysFile.*;AuthorizedKeysFile /etc/ssh/authorized_keys %h/.ssh/authorized_keys2;' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+ssh_authorized_keys:
+ - {default}
+users:
+- default
+- name: test_user1
+  ssh_authorized_keys:
+    - {user1}
+- name: test_user2
+  ssh_authorized_keys:
+    - {user2}
+""".format(  # noqa: E501
+    default=TEST_DEFAULT_KEYS.public_key,
+    user1=TEST_USER1_KEYS.public_key,
+    user2=TEST_USER2_KEYS.public_key,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.ubuntu
+@pytest.mark.user_data(USERDATA)
+def test_authorized_keys(client: IntegrationInstance):
+    expected_keys = [
+        ('test_user1', '/home/test_user1/.ssh/authorized_keys2',
+         TEST_USER1_KEYS),
+        ('test_user2', '/home/test_user2/.ssh/authorized_keys2',
+         TEST_USER2_KEYS),
+        ('ubuntu', '/home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys2',
+         TEST_DEFAULT_KEYS),
+        ('root', '/root/.ssh/authorized_keys2', TEST_DEFAULT_KEYS),
+    ]
+
+    for user, filename, keys in expected_keys:
+        contents = client.read_from_file(filename)
+        if user in ['ubuntu', 'root']:
+            # Our personal public key gets added by pycloudlib
+            lines = contents.split('\n')
+            assert len(lines) == 2
+            assert keys.public_key.strip() in contents
+        else:
+            assert contents.strip() == keys.public_key.strip()
+
+        # Ensure we can actually connect
+        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
+        ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+        paramiko_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key(StringIO(
+            keys.private_key))
+
+        # Will fail with AuthenticationException if
+        # we cannot connect
+        ssh.connect(
+            client.instance.ip,
+            username=user,
+            pkey=paramiko_key,
+            look_for_keys=False,
+            allow_agent=False,
+        )
+
+        # Ensure other uses can't connect using our key
+        other_users = [u[0] for u in expected_keys if u[2] != keys]
+        for other_user in other_users:
+            with pytest.raises(SSHException):
+                print('trying to connect as {} with key from {}'.format(
+                    other_user, user))
+                ssh.connect(
+                    client.instance.ip,
+                    username=other_user,
+                    pkey=paramiko_key,
+                    look_for_keys=False,
+                    allow_agent=False,
+                )
diff --git a/tests/integration_tests/util.py b/tests/integration_tests/util.py
index 8d726bb2..ce62ffc8 100644
--- a/tests/integration_tests/util.py
+++ b/tests/integration_tests/util.py
@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ import multiprocessing
 import os
 import time
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from collections import namedtuple
 from pathlib import Path
 
-log = logging.getLogger('integration_testing')
 
+log = logging.getLogger('integration_testing')
+key_pair = namedtuple('key_pair', 'public_key private_key')
 
 ASSETS_DIR = Path('tests/integration_tests/assets')
+KEY_PATH = ASSETS_DIR / 'keys'
 
 
 def verify_ordered_items_in_text(to_verify: list, text: str):
@@ -51,3 +54,13 @@ def emit_dots_on_travis():
         yield
     finally:
         dot_process.terminate()
+
+
+def get_test_rsa_keypair(key_name: str = 'test1') -> key_pair:
+    private_key_path = KEY_PATH / 'id_rsa.{}'.format(key_name)
+    public_key_path = KEY_PATH / 'id_rsa.{}.pub'.format(key_name)
+    with public_key_path.open() as public_file:
+        public_key = public_file.read()
+    with private_key_path.open() as private_file:
+        private_key = private_file.read()
+    return key_pair(public_key, private_key)