diff options
author | Chad Smith <chad.smith@canonical.com> | 2020-03-18 13:33:37 -0600 |
---|---|---|
committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2020-03-18 15:33:37 -0400 |
commit | 6600c642af3817fe5e0170cb7b4eeac4be3c60eb (patch) | |
tree | 9c33a76d7d9e758bdb47c5b856074dd86899dd74 /tests/unittests | |
parent | 024bf27b5a3880dac916431296cb871707923562 (diff) | |
download | vyos-cloud-init-6600c642af3817fe5e0170cb7b4eeac4be3c60eb.tar.gz vyos-cloud-init-6600c642af3817fe5e0170cb7b4eeac4be3c60eb.zip |
ec2: render network on all NICs and add secondary IPs as static (#114)
Add support for rendering secondary static IPv4/IPv6 addresses on
any NIC attached to the machine. In order to see secondary IP
addresses in Ec2 IMDS network config, cloud-init now reads metadata
version 2018-09-24. Metadata services which do not support the Ec2
API version will not get secondary IP addresses configured.
In order to discover secondary IP address config, cloud-init now
relies on metadata API Parse local-ipv4s, ipv6s,
subnet-ipv4-cidr-block and subnet-ipv6-cidr-block metadata keys to
determine additional IPs and appropriate subnet prefix to set for a
nic.
Also add the datasource config option apply_full_imds_netork_config
which defaults to true to allow cloud-init to automatically configure
secondary IP addresses. Setting this option to false will tell
cloud-init to avoid setting up secondary IP addresses.
Also in this branch:
- Shift Ec2 datasource to emit network config v2 instead of v1.
LP: #1866930
Diffstat (limited to 'tests/unittests')
-rw-r--r-- | tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_ec2.py | 329 |
1 files changed, 262 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_ec2.py b/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_ec2.py index 78e82c7e..9126c676 100644 --- a/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_ec2.py +++ b/tests/unittests/test_datasource/test_ec2.py @@ -113,6 +113,122 @@ DEFAULT_METADATA = { "services": {"domain": "amazonaws.com", "partition": "aws"}, } +# collected from api version 2018-09-24/ with +# python3 -c 'import json +# from cloudinit.ec2_utils import get_instance_metadata as gm +# print(json.dumps(gm("2018-09-24"), indent=1, sort_keys=True))' + +NIC1_MD_IPV4_IPV6_MULTI_IP = { + "device-number": "0", + "interface-id": "eni-0d6335689899ce9cc", + "ipv4-associations": { + "18.218.219.181": "172.31.44.13" + }, + "ipv6s": [ + "2600:1f16:292:100:c187:593c:4349:136", + "2600:1f16:292:100:f153:12a3:c37c:11f9", + "2600:1f16:292:100:f152:2222:3333:4444" + ], + "local-hostname": ("ip-172-31-44-13.us-east-2." + "compute.internal"), + "local-ipv4s": [ + "172.31.44.13", + "172.31.45.70" + ], + "mac": "0a:07:84:3d:6e:38", + "owner-id": "329910648901", + "public-hostname": ("ec2-18-218-219-181.us-east-2." + "compute.amazonaws.com"), + "public-ipv4s": "18.218.219.181", + "security-group-ids": "sg-0c387755222ba8d2e", + "security-groups": "launch-wizard-4", + "subnet-id": "subnet-9d7ba0d1", + "subnet-ipv4-cidr-block": "172.31.32.0/20", + "subnet_ipv6_cidr_blocks": "2600:1f16:292:100::/64", + "vpc-id": "vpc-a07f62c8", + "vpc-ipv4-cidr-block": "172.31.0.0/16", + "vpc-ipv4-cidr-blocks": "172.31.0.0/16", + "vpc_ipv6_cidr_blocks": "2600:1f16:292:100::/56" +} + +NIC2_MD = { + "device_number": "1", + "interface_id": "eni-043cdce36ded5e79f", + "local_hostname": "ip-172-31-47-221.us-east-2.compute.internal", + "local_ipv4s": "172.31.47.221", + "mac": "0a:75:69:92:e2:16", + "owner_id": "329910648901", + "security_group_ids": "sg-0d68fef37d8cc9b77", + "security_groups": "launch-wizard-17", + "subnet_id": "subnet-9d7ba0d1", + "subnet_ipv4_cidr_block": "172.31.32.0/20", + "vpc_id": "vpc-a07f62c8", + "vpc_ipv4_cidr_block": "172.31.0.0/16", + "vpc_ipv4_cidr_blocks": "172.31.0.0/16" +} + +SECONDARY_IP_METADATA_2018_09_24 = { + "ami-id": "ami-0986c2ac728528ac2", + "ami-launch-index": "0", + "ami-manifest-path": "(unknown)", + "block-device-mapping": { + "ami": "/dev/sda1", + "root": "/dev/sda1" + }, + "events": { + "maintenance": { + "history": "[]", + "scheduled": "[]" + } + }, + "hostname": "ip-172-31-44-13.us-east-2.compute.internal", + "identity-credentials": { + "ec2": { + "info": { + "AccountId": "329910648901", + "Code": "Success", + "LastUpdated": "2019-07-06T14:22:56Z" + } + } + }, + "instance-action": "none", + "instance-id": "i-069e01e8cc43732f8", + "instance-type": "t2.micro", + "local-hostname": "ip-172-31-44-13.us-east-2.compute.internal", + "local-ipv4": "172.31.44.13", + "mac": "0a:07:84:3d:6e:38", + "metrics": { + "vhostmd": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + }, + "network": { + "interfaces": { + "macs": { + "0a:07:84:3d:6e:38": NIC1_MD_IPV4_IPV6_MULTI_IP, + } + } + }, + "placement": { + "availability-zone": "us-east-2c" + }, + "profile": "default-hvm", + "public-hostname": ( + "ec2-18-218-219-181.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com"), + "public-ipv4": "18.218.219.181", + "public-keys": { + "yourkeyname,e": [ + "ssh-rsa AAAAW...DZ yourkeyname" + ] + }, + "reservation-id": "r-09b4917135cdd33be", + "security-groups": "launch-wizard-4", + "services": { + "domain": "amazonaws.com", + "partition": "aws" + } +} + +M_PATH_NET = 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.' + def _register_ssh_keys(rfunc, base_url, keys_data): """handle ssh key inconsistencies. @@ -267,30 +383,23 @@ class TestEc2(test_helpers.HttprettyTestCase): register_mock_metaserver(instance_id_url, None) return ds - def test_network_config_property_returns_version_1_network_data(self): - """network_config property returns network version 1 for metadata. - - Only one device is configured even when multiple exist in metadata. - """ + def test_network_config_property_returns_version_2_network_data(self): + """network_config property returns network version 2 for metadata""" ds = self._setup_ds( platform_data=self.valid_platform_data, sys_cfg={'datasource': {'Ec2': {'strict_id': True}}}, md={'md': DEFAULT_METADATA}) - find_fallback_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.find_fallback_nic') + find_fallback_path = M_PATH_NET + 'find_fallback_nic' with mock.patch(find_fallback_path) as m_find_fallback: m_find_fallback.return_value = 'eth9' ds.get_data() mac1 = '06:17:04:d7:26:09' # Defined in DEFAULT_METADATA - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': '06:17:04:d7:26:09', 'name': 'eth9', - 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}, {'type': 'dhcp6'}], - 'type': 'physical'}]} - patch_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.get_interfaces_by_mac') - get_interface_mac_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.get_interface_mac') + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': '06:17:04:d7:26:09'}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': True}}} + patch_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interfaces_by_mac' + get_interface_mac_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interface_mac' with mock.patch(patch_path) as m_get_interfaces_by_mac: with mock.patch(find_fallback_path) as m_find_fallback: with mock.patch(get_interface_mac_path) as m_get_mac: @@ -299,30 +408,59 @@ class TestEc2(test_helpers.HttprettyTestCase): m_get_mac.return_value = mac1 self.assertEqual(expected, ds.network_config) - def test_network_config_property_set_dhcp4_on_private_ipv4(self): - """network_config property configures dhcp4 on private ipv4 nics. + def test_network_config_property_set_dhcp4(self): + """network_config property configures dhcp4 on nics with local-ipv4s. - Only one device is configured even when multiple exist in metadata. + Only one device is configured based on get_interfaces_by_mac even when + multiple MACs exist in metadata. """ ds = self._setup_ds( platform_data=self.valid_platform_data, sys_cfg={'datasource': {'Ec2': {'strict_id': True}}}, md={'md': DEFAULT_METADATA}) - find_fallback_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.find_fallback_nic') + find_fallback_path = M_PATH_NET + 'find_fallback_nic' with mock.patch(find_fallback_path) as m_find_fallback: m_find_fallback.return_value = 'eth9' ds.get_data() mac1 = '06:17:04:d7:26:0A' # IPv4 only in DEFAULT_METADATA - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': '06:17:04:d7:26:0A', 'name': 'eth9', - 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}], - 'type': 'physical'}]} - patch_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.get_interfaces_by_mac') - get_interface_mac_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.get_interface_mac') + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': mac1.lower()}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': False}}} + patch_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interfaces_by_mac' + get_interface_mac_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interface_mac' + with mock.patch(patch_path) as m_get_interfaces_by_mac: + with mock.patch(find_fallback_path) as m_find_fallback: + with mock.patch(get_interface_mac_path) as m_get_mac: + m_get_interfaces_by_mac.return_value = {mac1: 'eth9'} + m_find_fallback.return_value = 'eth9' + m_get_mac.return_value = mac1 + self.assertEqual(expected, ds.network_config) + + def test_network_config_property_secondary_private_ips(self): + """network_config property configures any secondary ipv4 addresses. + + Only one device is configured based on get_interfaces_by_mac even when + multiple MACs exist in metadata. + """ + ds = self._setup_ds( + platform_data=self.valid_platform_data, + sys_cfg={'datasource': {'Ec2': {'strict_id': True}}}, + md={'md': SECONDARY_IP_METADATA_2018_09_24}) + find_fallback_path = M_PATH_NET + 'find_fallback_nic' + with mock.patch(find_fallback_path) as m_find_fallback: + m_find_fallback.return_value = 'eth9' + ds.get_data() + + mac1 = '0a:07:84:3d:6e:38' # 1 secondary IPv4 and 2 secondary IPv6 + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'addresses': ['172.31.45.70/20', + '2600:1f16:292:100:f152:2222:3333:4444/128', + '2600:1f16:292:100:f153:12a3:c37c:11f9/128'], + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': True}}} + patch_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interfaces_by_mac' + get_interface_mac_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interface_mac' with mock.patch(patch_path) as m_get_interfaces_by_mac: with mock.patch(find_fallback_path) as m_find_fallback: with mock.patch(get_interface_mac_path) as m_get_mac: @@ -358,21 +496,18 @@ class TestEc2(test_helpers.HttprettyTestCase): register_mock_metaserver( 'http://169.254.169.254/2009-04-04/meta-data/', DEFAULT_METADATA) mac1 = '06:17:04:d7:26:09' # Defined in DEFAULT_METADATA - get_interface_mac_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.get_interface_mac') + get_interface_mac_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interfaces_by_mac' ds.fallback_nic = 'eth9' - with mock.patch(get_interface_mac_path) as m_get_interface_mac: - m_get_interface_mac.return_value = mac1 + with mock.patch(get_interface_mac_path) as m_get_interfaces_by_mac: + m_get_interfaces_by_mac.return_value = {mac1: 'eth9'} nc = ds.network_config # Will re-crawl network metadata self.assertIsNotNone(nc) self.assertIn( 'Refreshing stale metadata from prior to upgrade', self.logs.getvalue()) - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': '06:17:04:d7:26:09', - 'name': 'eth9', - 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}, {'type': 'dhcp6'}], - 'type': 'physical'}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': True}}} self.assertEqual(expected, ds.network_config) def test_ec2_get_instance_id_refreshes_identity_on_upgrade(self): @@ -491,7 +626,7 @@ class TestEc2(test_helpers.HttprettyTestCase): logs_with_redacted = [log for log in all_logs if REDACT_TOK in log] logs_with_token = [log for log in all_logs if 'API-TOKEN' in log] self.assertEqual(1, len(logs_with_redacted_ttl)) - self.assertEqual(79, len(logs_with_redacted)) + self.assertEqual(81, len(logs_with_redacted)) self.assertEqual(0, len(logs_with_token)) @mock.patch('cloudinit.net.dhcp.maybe_perform_dhcp_discovery') @@ -612,6 +747,44 @@ class TestEc2(test_helpers.HttprettyTestCase): self.assertIn('Crawl of metadata service took', self.logs.getvalue()) +class TestGetSecondaryAddresses(test_helpers.CiTestCase): + + mac = '06:17:04:d7:26:ff' + with_logs = True + + def test_md_with_no_secondary_addresses(self): + """Empty list is returned when nic metadata contains no secondary ip""" + self.assertEqual([], ec2.get_secondary_addresses(NIC2_MD, self.mac)) + + def test_md_with_secondary_v4_and_v6_addresses(self): + """All secondary addresses are returned from nic metadata""" + self.assertEqual( + ['172.31.45.70/20', '2600:1f16:292:100:f152:2222:3333:4444/128', + '2600:1f16:292:100:f153:12a3:c37c:11f9/128'], + ec2.get_secondary_addresses(NIC1_MD_IPV4_IPV6_MULTI_IP, self.mac)) + + def test_invalid_ipv4_ipv6_cidr_metadata_logged_with_defaults(self): + """Any invalid subnet-ipv(4|6)-cidr-block values use defaults""" + invalid_cidr_md = copy.deepcopy(NIC1_MD_IPV4_IPV6_MULTI_IP) + invalid_cidr_md['subnet-ipv4-cidr-block'] = "something-unexpected" + invalid_cidr_md['subnet-ipv6-cidr-block'] = "not/sure/what/this/is" + self.assertEqual( + ['172.31.45.70/24', '2600:1f16:292:100:f152:2222:3333:4444/128', + '2600:1f16:292:100:f153:12a3:c37c:11f9/128'], + ec2.get_secondary_addresses(invalid_cidr_md, self.mac)) + expected_logs = [ + "WARNING: Could not parse subnet-ipv4-cidr-block" + " something-unexpected for mac 06:17:04:d7:26:ff." + " ipv4 network config prefix defaults to /24", + "WARNING: Could not parse subnet-ipv6-cidr-block" + " not/sure/what/this/is for mac 06:17:04:d7:26:ff." + " ipv6 network config prefix defaults to /128" + ] + logs = self.logs.getvalue() + for log in expected_logs: + self.assertIn(log, logs) + + class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): def setUp(self): @@ -619,16 +792,16 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): self.mac1 = '06:17:04:d7:26:09' self.network_metadata = { 'interfaces': {'macs': { - self.mac1: {'public-ipv4s': '172.31.2.16'}}}} + self.mac1: {'mac': self.mac1, 'public-ipv4s': '172.31.2.16'}}}} def test_convert_ec2_metadata_network_config_skips_absent_macs(self): """Any mac absent from metadata is skipped by network config.""" macs_to_nics = {self.mac1: 'eth9', 'DE:AD:BE:EF:FF:FF': 'vitualnic2'} # DE:AD:BE:EF:FF:FF represented by OS but not in metadata - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}]}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': False}}} self.assertEqual( expected, ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( @@ -642,15 +815,15 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): network_metadata_ipv6['interfaces']['macs'][self.mac1]) nic1_metadata['ipv6s'] = '2620:0:1009:fd00:e442:c88d:c04d:dc85/64' nic1_metadata.pop('public-ipv4s') - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp6'}]}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': True}}} self.assertEqual( expected, ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( network_metadata_ipv6, macs_to_nics)) - def test_convert_ec2_metadata_network_config_handles_local_dhcp4(self): + def test_convert_ec2_metadata_network_config_local_only_dhcp4(self): """Config dhcp4 when there are no public addresses in public-ipv4s.""" macs_to_nics = {self.mac1: 'eth9'} network_metadata_ipv6 = copy.deepcopy(self.network_metadata) @@ -658,9 +831,9 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): network_metadata_ipv6['interfaces']['macs'][self.mac1]) nic1_metadata['local-ipv4s'] = '172.3.3.15' nic1_metadata.pop('public-ipv4s') - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}]}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': False}}} self.assertEqual( expected, ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( @@ -675,16 +848,16 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): nic1_metadata['public-ipv4s'] = '' # When no ipv4 or ipv6 content but fallback_nic set, set dhcp4 config. - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}]}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': False}}} self.assertEqual( expected, ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( network_metadata_ipv6, macs_to_nics, fallback_nic='eth9')) def test_convert_ec2_metadata_network_config_handles_local_v4_and_v6(self): - """When dhcp6 is public and dhcp4 is set to local enable both.""" + """When ipv6s and local-ipv4s are non-empty, enable dhcp6 and dhcp4.""" macs_to_nics = {self.mac1: 'eth9'} network_metadata_both = copy.deepcopy(self.network_metadata) nic1_metadata = ( @@ -692,10 +865,35 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): nic1_metadata['ipv6s'] = '2620:0:1009:fd00:e442:c88d:c04d:dc85/64' nic1_metadata.pop('public-ipv4s') nic1_metadata['local-ipv4s'] = '10.0.0.42' # Local ipv4 only on vpc - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', - 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}, {'type': 'dhcp6'}]}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': True}}} + self.assertEqual( + expected, + ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( + network_metadata_both, macs_to_nics)) + + def test_convert_ec2_metadata_network_config_handles_multiple_nics(self): + """DHCP route-metric increases on secondary NICs for IPv4 and IPv6.""" + mac2 = '06:17:04:d7:26:0a' + macs_to_nics = {self.mac1: 'eth9', mac2: 'eth10'} + network_metadata_both = copy.deepcopy(self.network_metadata) + # Add 2nd nic info + network_metadata_both['interfaces']['macs'][mac2] = NIC2_MD + nic1_metadata = ( + network_metadata_both['interfaces']['macs'][self.mac1]) + nic1_metadata['ipv6s'] = '2620:0:1009:fd00:e442:c88d:c04d:dc85/64' + nic1_metadata.pop('public-ipv4s') # No public-ipv4 IPs in cfg + nic1_metadata['local-ipv4s'] = '10.0.0.42' # Local ipv4 only on vpc + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': { + 'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp4-overrides': {'route-metric': 100}, + 'dhcp6': True, 'dhcp6-overrides': {'route-metric': 100}}, + 'eth10': { + 'match': {'macaddress': mac2}, 'set-name': 'eth10', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp4-overrides': {'route-metric': 200}, + 'dhcp6': False}}} self.assertEqual( expected, ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( @@ -708,10 +906,9 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): nic1_metadata = ( network_metadata_both['interfaces']['macs'][self.mac1]) nic1_metadata['ipv6s'] = '2620:0:1009:fd00:e442:c88d:c04d:dc85/64' - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', - 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}, {'type': 'dhcp6'}]}]} + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, 'set-name': 'eth9', + 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': True}}} self.assertEqual( expected, ec2.convert_ec2_metadata_network_config( @@ -719,12 +916,10 @@ class TestConvertEc2MetadataNetworkConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): def test_convert_ec2_metadata_gets_macs_from_get_interfaces_by_mac(self): """Convert Ec2 Metadata calls get_interfaces_by_mac by default.""" - expected = {'version': 1, 'config': [ - {'mac_address': self.mac1, 'type': 'physical', - 'name': 'eth9', - 'subnets': [{'type': 'dhcp4'}]}]} - patch_path = ( - 'cloudinit.sources.DataSourceEc2.net.get_interfaces_by_mac') + expected = {'version': 2, 'ethernets': {'eth9': { + 'match': {'macaddress': self.mac1}, + 'set-name': 'eth9', 'dhcp4': True, 'dhcp6': False}}} + patch_path = M_PATH_NET + 'get_interfaces_by_mac' with mock.patch(patch_path) as m_get_interfaces_by_mac: m_get_interfaces_by_mac.return_value = {self.mac1: 'eth9'} self.assertEqual( |