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-rw-r--r--ChangeLog1
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/config/cc_write_files.py102
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/stages.py13
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/user_data.py2
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/util.py29
-rw-r--r--config/cloud.cfg1
-rw-r--r--doc/examples/cloud-config-write-files.txt33
7 files changed, 165 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 56746574..8ee50d2a 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
0.7.0:
+ - add write-files module (LP: #1012854)
- Add setuptools + cheetah to debian package build dependencies (LP: #1022101)
- Adjust the sysvinit local script to provide 'cloud-init-local' and have
the cloud-config script depend on that as well.
diff --git a/cloudinit/config/cc_write_files.py b/cloudinit/config/cc_write_files.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1bfa4c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloudinit/config/cc_write_files.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc.
+#
+# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import base64
+import os
+
+from cloudinit import util
+from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
+
+frequency = PER_INSTANCE
+
+DEFAULT_OWNER = "root:root"
+DEFAULT_PERMS = 0644
+UNKNOWN_ENC = 'text/plain'
+
+
+def handle(name, cfg, _cloud, log, _args):
+ files = cfg.get('write_files')
+ if not files:
+ log.debug(("Skipping module named %s,"
+ " no/empty 'write_files' key in configuration"), name)
+ return
+ write_files(name, files, log)
+
+
+def canonicalize_extraction(encoding_type, log):
+ if not encoding_type:
+ encoding_type = ''
+ encoding_type = encoding_type.lower().strip()
+ if encoding_type in ['gz', 'gzip']:
+ return ['application/x-gzip']
+ if encoding_type in ['gz+base64', 'gzip+base64', 'gz+b64', 'gzip+b64']:
+ return ['application/base64', 'application/x-gzip']
+ # Yaml already encodes binary data as base64 if it is given to the
+ # yaml file as binary, so those will be automatically decoded for you.
+ # But the above b64 is just for people that are more 'comfortable'
+ # specifing it manually (which might be a possiblity)
+ if encoding_type in ['b64', 'base64']:
+ return ['application/base64']
+ if encoding_type:
+ log.warn("Unknown encoding type %s, assuming %s",
+ encoding_type, UNKNOWN_ENC)
+ return [UNKNOWN_ENC]
+
+
+def write_files(name, files, log):
+ if not files:
+ return
+
+ for (i, f_info) in enumerate(files):
+ path = f_info.get('path')
+ if not path:
+ log.warn("No path provided to write for entry %s in module %s",
+ i + 1, name)
+ continue
+ path = os.path.abspath(path)
+ extractions = canonicalize_extraction(f_info.get('encoding'), log)
+ contents = extract_contents(f_info.get('content', ''), extractions)
+ (u, g) = util.extract_usergroup(f_info.get('owner', DEFAULT_OWNER))
+ perms = decode_perms(f_info.get('permissions'), DEFAULT_PERMS, log)
+ util.write_file(path, contents, mode=perms)
+ util.chownbyname(path, u, g)
+
+
+def decode_perms(perm, default, log):
+ try:
+ if isinstance(perm, (int, long, float)):
+ # Just 'downcast' it (if a float)
+ return int(perm)
+ else:
+ # Force to string and try octal conversion
+ return int(str(perm), 8)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ log.warn("Undecodable permissions %s, assuming %s", perm, default)
+ return default
+
+
+def extract_contents(contents, extraction_types):
+ result = str(contents)
+ for t in extraction_types:
+ if t == 'application/x-gzip':
+ result = util.decomp_gzip(result, quiet=False)
+ elif t == 'application/base64':
+ result = base64.b64decode(result)
+ elif t == UNKNOWN_ENC:
+ pass
+ return result
diff --git a/cloudinit/stages.py b/cloudinit/stages.py
index 3beeb36e..2f6a566c 100644
--- a/cloudinit/stages.py
+++ b/cloudinit/stages.py
@@ -133,18 +133,7 @@ class Init(object):
if log_file:
util.ensure_file(log_file)
if perms:
- perms_parted = perms.split(':', 1)
- u = perms_parted[0]
- if len(perms_parted) == 2:
- g = perms_parted[1]
- else:
- g = ''
- u = u.strip()
- g = g.strip()
- if u == "-1" or u.lower() == "none":
- u = None
- if g == "-1" or g.lower() == "none":
- g = None
+ u, g = util.extract_usergroup(perms)
try:
util.chownbyname(log_file, u, g)
except OSError:
diff --git a/cloudinit/user_data.py b/cloudinit/user_data.py
index 0842594d..f5d01818 100644
--- a/cloudinit/user_data.py
+++ b/cloudinit/user_data.py
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ def convert_string(raw_data, headers=None):
raw_data = ''
if not headers:
headers = {}
- data = util.decomp_str(raw_data)
+ data = util.decomp_gzip(raw_data)
if "mime-version:" in data[0:4096].lower():
msg = email.message_from_string(data)
for (key, val) in headers.iteritems():
diff --git a/cloudinit/util.py b/cloudinit/util.py
index e7a2ebcd..aaad2fb0 100644
--- a/cloudinit/util.py
+++ b/cloudinit/util.py
@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ class MountFailedError(Exception):
pass
+class DecompressionError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
def ExtendedTemporaryFile(**kwargs):
fh = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**kwargs)
# Replace its unlink with a quiet version
@@ -256,13 +260,32 @@ def clean_filename(fn):
return fn
-def decomp_str(data):
+def decomp_gzip(data, quiet=True):
try:
buf = StringIO(str(data))
with contextlib.closing(gzip.GzipFile(None, "rb", 1, buf)) as gh:
return gh.read()
- except:
- return data
+ except Exception as e:
+ if quiet:
+ return data
+ else:
+ raise DecompressionError(str(e))
+
+
+def extract_usergroup(ug_pair):
+ if not ug_pair:
+ return (None, None)
+ ug_parted = ug_pair.split(':', 1)
+ u = ug_parted[0].strip()
+ if len(ug_parted) == 2:
+ g = ug_parted[1].strip()
+ else:
+ g = None
+ if not u or u == "-1" or u.lower() == "none":
+ u = None
+ if not g or g == "-1" or g.lower() == "none":
+ g = None
+ return (u, g)
def find_modules(root_dir):
diff --git a/config/cloud.cfg b/config/cloud.cfg
index cb51d061..72e413d5 100644
--- a/config/cloud.cfg
+++ b/config/cloud.cfg
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ preserve_hostname: false
# The modules that run in the 'init' stage
cloud_init_modules:
- bootcmd
+ - write-files
- resizefs
- set_hostname
- update_hostname
diff --git a/doc/examples/cloud-config-write-files.txt b/doc/examples/cloud-config-write-files.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c4e3998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/examples/cloud-config-write-files.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#cloud-config
+# vim: syntax=yaml
+#
+# This is the configuration syntax that the write_files module
+# will know how to understand. encoding can be given b64 or gzip or (gz+b64).
+# The content will be decoded accordingly and then written to the path that is
+# provided.
+#
+# Note: Content strings here are truncated for example purposes.
+write_files:
+- encoding: b64
+ content: CiMgVGhpcyBmaWxlIGNvbnRyb2xzIHRoZSBzdGF0ZSBvZiBTRUxpbnV4...
+ owner: root:root
+ path: /etc/sysconfig/selinux
+ perms: '0644'
+- content: |
+ # My new /etc/sysconfig/samba file
+
+ SMBDOPTIONS="-D"
+ path: /etc/sysconfig/samba
+- content: !!binary |
+ f0VMRgIBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAIAPgABAAAAwARAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAJAVAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAOAAI
+ AEAAHgAdAAYAAAAFAAAAQAAAAAAAAABAAEAAAAAAAEAAQAAAAAAAwAEAAAAAAADAAQAAAAAAAAgA
+ AAAAAAAAAwAAAAQAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAACQAAAAAAAAAJAAAAAAAAcAAAAAAAAABwAAAAAAAAAAQAA
+ ....
+ path: /bin/arch
+ perms: '0555'
+- encoding: gzip
+ content: !!binary |
+ H4sIAIDb/U8C/1NW1E/KzNMvzuBKTc7IV8hIzcnJVyjPL8pJ4QIA6N+MVxsAAAA=
+ path: /usr/bin/hello
+ perms: '0755'
+