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+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 CloudSigma
+#
+# Author: Kiril Vladimiroff <kiril.vladimiroff@cloudsigma.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+cepko implements easy-to-use communication with CloudSigma's VMs through
+a virtual serial port without bothering with formatting the messages
+properly nor parsing the output with the specific and sometimes
+confusing shell tools for that purpose.
+
+Having the server definition accessible by the VM can ve useful in various
+ways. For example it is possible to easily determine from within the VM,
+which network interfaces are connected to public and which to private network.
+Another use is to pass some data to initial VM setup scripts, like setting the
+hostname to the VM name or passing ssh public keys through server meta.
+
+For more information take a look at the Server Context section of CloudSigma
+API Docs: http://cloudsigma-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/server_context.html
+"""
+import json
+import platform
+
+import serial
+
+SERIAL_PORT = '/dev/ttyS1'
+if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+ SERIAL_PORT = 'COM2'
+
+
+class Cepko(object):
+ """
+ One instance of that object could be use for one or more
+ queries to the serial port.
+ """
+ request_pattern = "<\n{}\n>"
+
+ def get(self, key="", request_pattern=None):
+ if request_pattern is None:
+ request_pattern = self.request_pattern
+ return CepkoResult(request_pattern.format(key))
+
+ def all(self):
+ return self.get()
+
+ def meta(self, key=""):
+ request_pattern = self.request_pattern.format("/meta/{}")
+ return self.get(key, request_pattern)
+
+ def global_context(self, key=""):
+ request_pattern = self.request_pattern.format("/global_context/{}")
+ return self.get(key, request_pattern)
+
+
+class CepkoResult(object):
+ """
+ CepkoResult executes the request to the virtual serial port as soon
+ as the instance is initialized and stores the result in both raw and
+ marshalled format.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, request):
+ self.request = request
+ self.raw_result = self._execute()
+ self.result = self._marshal(self.raw_result)
+
+ def _execute(self):
+ connection = serial.Serial(SERIAL_PORT)
+ connection.write(self.request)
+ return connection.readline().strip('\x04\n')
+
+ def _marshal(self, raw_result):
+ try:
+ return json.loads(raw_result)
+ except ValueError:
+ return raw_result
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return self.result.__len__()
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key):
+ return self.result.__getitem__(key)
+
+ def __contains__(self, item):
+ return self.result.__contains__(item)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self.result.__iter__()