diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'cloudinit/tests/test_subp.py')
-rw-r--r-- | cloudinit/tests/test_subp.py | 227 |
1 files changed, 226 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/cloudinit/tests/test_subp.py b/cloudinit/tests/test_subp.py index 448097d3..911c1f3d 100644 --- a/cloudinit/tests/test_subp.py +++ b/cloudinit/tests/test_subp.py @@ -2,10 +2,21 @@ """Tests for cloudinit.subp utility functions""" -from cloudinit import subp +import json +import os +import sys +import stat + +from unittest import mock + +from cloudinit import subp, util from cloudinit.tests.helpers import CiTestCase +BASH = subp.which('bash') +BOGUS_COMMAND = 'this-is-not-expected-to-be-a-program-name' + + class TestPrependBaseCommands(CiTestCase): with_logs = True @@ -58,4 +69,218 @@ class TestPrependBaseCommands(CiTestCase): self.assertEqual('', self.logs.getvalue()) self.assertEqual(expected, fixed_commands) + +class TestSubp(CiTestCase): + allowed_subp = [BASH, 'cat', CiTestCase.SUBP_SHELL_TRUE, + BOGUS_COMMAND, sys.executable] + + stdin2err = [BASH, '-c', 'cat >&2'] + stdin2out = ['cat'] + utf8_invalid = b'ab\xaadef' + utf8_valid = b'start \xc3\xa9 end' + utf8_valid_2 = b'd\xc3\xa9j\xc8\xa7' + printenv = [BASH, '-c', 'for n in "$@"; do echo "$n=${!n}"; done', '--'] + + def printf_cmd(self, *args): + # bash's printf supports \xaa. So does /usr/bin/printf + # but by using bash, we remove dependency on another program. + return([BASH, '-c', 'printf "$@"', 'printf'] + list(args)) + + def test_subp_handles_bytestrings(self): + """subp can run a bytestring command if shell is True.""" + tmp_file = self.tmp_path('test.out') + cmd = 'echo HI MOM >> {tmp_file}'.format(tmp_file=tmp_file) + (out, _err) = subp.subp(cmd.encode('utf-8'), shell=True) + self.assertEqual(u'', out) + self.assertEqual(u'', _err) + self.assertEqual('HI MOM\n', util.load_file(tmp_file)) + + def test_subp_handles_strings(self): + """subp can run a string command if shell is True.""" + tmp_file = self.tmp_path('test.out') + cmd = 'echo HI MOM >> {tmp_file}'.format(tmp_file=tmp_file) + (out, _err) = subp.subp(cmd, shell=True) + self.assertEqual(u'', out) + self.assertEqual(u'', _err) + self.assertEqual('HI MOM\n', util.load_file(tmp_file)) + + def test_subp_handles_utf8(self): + # The given bytes contain utf-8 accented characters as seen in e.g. + # the "deja dup" package in Ubuntu. + cmd = self.printf_cmd(self.utf8_valid_2) + (out, _err) = subp.subp(cmd, capture=True) + self.assertEqual(out, self.utf8_valid_2.decode('utf-8')) + + def test_subp_respects_decode_false(self): + (out, err) = subp.subp(self.stdin2out, capture=True, decode=False, + data=self.utf8_valid) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(out, bytes)) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(err, bytes)) + self.assertEqual(out, self.utf8_valid) + + def test_subp_decode_ignore(self): + # this executes a string that writes invalid utf-8 to stdout + (out, _err) = subp.subp(self.printf_cmd('abc\\xaadef'), + capture=True, decode='ignore') + self.assertEqual(out, 'abcdef') + + def test_subp_decode_strict_valid_utf8(self): + (out, _err) = subp.subp(self.stdin2out, capture=True, + decode='strict', data=self.utf8_valid) + self.assertEqual(out, self.utf8_valid.decode('utf-8')) + + def test_subp_decode_invalid_utf8_replaces(self): + (out, _err) = subp.subp(self.stdin2out, capture=True, + data=self.utf8_invalid) + expected = self.utf8_invalid.decode('utf-8', 'replace') + self.assertEqual(out, expected) + + def test_subp_decode_strict_raises(self): + args = [] + kwargs = {'args': self.stdin2out, 'capture': True, + 'decode': 'strict', 'data': self.utf8_invalid} + self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, subp.subp, *args, **kwargs) + + def test_subp_capture_stderr(self): + data = b'hello world' + (out, err) = subp.subp(self.stdin2err, capture=True, + decode=False, data=data, + update_env={'LC_ALL': 'C'}) + self.assertEqual(err, data) + self.assertEqual(out, b'') + + def test_subp_reads_env(self): + with mock.patch.dict("os.environ", values={'FOO': 'BAR'}): + out, _err = subp.subp(self.printenv + ['FOO'], capture=True) + self.assertEqual('FOO=BAR', out.splitlines()[0]) + + def test_subp_env_and_update_env(self): + out, _err = subp.subp( + self.printenv + ['FOO', 'HOME', 'K1', 'K2'], capture=True, + env={'FOO': 'BAR'}, + update_env={'HOME': '/myhome', 'K2': 'V2'}) + self.assertEqual( + ['FOO=BAR', 'HOME=/myhome', 'K1=', 'K2=V2'], out.splitlines()) + + def test_subp_update_env(self): + extra = {'FOO': 'BAR', 'HOME': '/root', 'K1': 'V1'} + with mock.patch.dict("os.environ", values=extra): + out, _err = subp.subp( + self.printenv + ['FOO', 'HOME', 'K1', 'K2'], capture=True, + update_env={'HOME': '/myhome', 'K2': 'V2'}) + + self.assertEqual( + ['FOO=BAR', 'HOME=/myhome', 'K1=V1', 'K2=V2'], out.splitlines()) + + def test_subp_warn_missing_shebang(self): + """Warn on no #! in script""" + noshebang = self.tmp_path('noshebang') + util.write_file(noshebang, 'true\n') + + print("os is %s" % os) + os.chmod(noshebang, os.stat(noshebang).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC) + with self.allow_subp([noshebang]): + self.assertRaisesRegex(subp.ProcessExecutionError, + r'Missing #! in script\?', + subp.subp, (noshebang,)) + + def test_subp_combined_stderr_stdout(self): + """Providing combine_capture as True redirects stderr to stdout.""" + data = b'hello world' + (out, err) = subp.subp(self.stdin2err, capture=True, + combine_capture=True, decode=False, data=data) + self.assertEqual(b'', err) + self.assertEqual(data, out) + + def test_returns_none_if_no_capture(self): + (out, err) = subp.subp(self.stdin2out, data=b'', capture=False) + self.assertIsNone(err) + self.assertIsNone(out) + + def test_exception_has_out_err_are_bytes_if_decode_false(self): + """Raised exc should have stderr, stdout as bytes if no decode.""" + with self.assertRaises(subp.ProcessExecutionError) as cm: + subp.subp([BOGUS_COMMAND], decode=False) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(cm.exception.stdout, bytes)) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(cm.exception.stderr, bytes)) + + def test_exception_has_out_err_are_bytes_if_decode_true(self): + """Raised exc should have stderr, stdout as string if no decode.""" + with self.assertRaises(subp.ProcessExecutionError) as cm: + subp.subp([BOGUS_COMMAND], decode=True) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(cm.exception.stdout, str)) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(cm.exception.stderr, str)) + + def test_bunch_of_slashes_in_path(self): + self.assertEqual("/target/my/path/", + subp.target_path("/target/", "//my/path/")) + self.assertEqual("/target/my/path/", + subp.target_path("/target/", "///my/path/")) + + def test_c_lang_can_take_utf8_args(self): + """Independent of system LC_CTYPE, args can contain utf-8 strings. + + When python starts up, its default encoding gets set based on + the value of LC_CTYPE. If no system locale is set, the default + encoding for both python2 and python3 in some paths will end up + being ascii. + + Attempts to use setlocale or patching (or changing) os.environ + in the current environment seem to not be effective. + + This test starts up a python with LC_CTYPE set to C so that + the default encoding will be set to ascii. In such an environment + Popen(['command', 'non-ascii-arg']) would cause a UnicodeDecodeError. + """ + python_prog = '\n'.join([ + 'import json, sys', + 'from cloudinit.subp import subp', + 'data = sys.stdin.read()', + 'cmd = json.loads(data)', + 'subp(cmd, capture=False)', + '']) + cmd = [BASH, '-c', 'echo -n "$@"', '--', + self.utf8_valid.decode("utf-8")] + python_subp = [sys.executable, '-c', python_prog] + + out, _err = subp.subp( + python_subp, update_env={'LC_CTYPE': 'C'}, + data=json.dumps(cmd).encode("utf-8"), + decode=False) + self.assertEqual(self.utf8_valid, out) + + def test_bogus_command_logs_status_messages(self): + """status_cb gets status messages logs on bogus commands provided.""" + logs = [] + + def status_cb(log): + logs.append(log) + + with self.assertRaises(subp.ProcessExecutionError): + subp.subp([BOGUS_COMMAND], status_cb=status_cb) + + expected = [ + 'Begin run command: {cmd}\n'.format(cmd=BOGUS_COMMAND), + 'ERROR: End run command: invalid command provided\n'] + self.assertEqual(expected, logs) + + def test_command_logs_exit_codes_to_status_cb(self): + """status_cb gets status messages containing command exit code.""" + logs = [] + + def status_cb(log): + logs.append(log) + + with self.assertRaises(subp.ProcessExecutionError): + subp.subp([BASH, '-c', 'exit 2'], status_cb=status_cb) + subp.subp([BASH, '-c', 'exit 0'], status_cb=status_cb) + + expected = [ + 'Begin run command: %s -c exit 2\n' % BASH, + 'ERROR: End run command: exit(2)\n', + 'Begin run command: %s -c exit 0\n' % BASH, + 'End run command: exit(0)\n'] + self.assertEqual(expected, logs) + + # vi: ts=4 expandtab |