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-rw-r--r--cloudinit/config/cc_scripts_vendor.py44
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_boot.py43
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_instance.py43
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_once.py43
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/handlers/cloud_config.py2
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/handlers/shell_script.py2
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/helpers.py29
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/sources/__init__.py28
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/stages.py158
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/user_data.py6
-rw-r--r--cloudinit/util.py30
11 files changed, 399 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/cloudinit/config/cc_scripts_vendor.py b/cloudinit/config/cc_scripts_vendor.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5809a4ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloudinit/config/cc_scripts_vendor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Canonical Ltd.
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+#
+# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
+# Author: Ben Howard <ben.howard@canonical.com>
+# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+
+from cloudinit import util
+
+from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
+
+frequency = PER_INSTANCE
+
+SCRIPT_SUBDIR = 'vendor'
+
+
+def handle(name, _cfg, cloud, log, _args):
+ # This is written to by the user data handlers
+ # Ie, any custom shell scripts that come down
+ # go here...
+ runparts_path = os.path.join(cloud.get_ipath_cur(), 'scripts',
+ SCRIPT_SUBDIR)
+ try:
+ util.runparts(runparts_path)
+ except:
+ log.warn("Failed to run module %s (%s in %s)",
+ name, SCRIPT_SUBDIR, runparts_path)
+ raise
diff --git a/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_boot.py b/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_boot.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80446e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_boot.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Canonical Ltd.
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+#
+# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
+# Author: Ben Howard <ben.howard@canonical.com>
+# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+
+from cloudinit import util
+
+from cloudinit.settings import PER_ALWAYS
+
+frequency = PER_ALWAYS
+
+SCRIPT_SUBDIR = 'per-boot'
+
+
+def handle(name, cfg, cloud, log, _args):
+ runparts_path = os.path.join(cloud.get_cpath(), 'scripts', 'vendor',
+ SCRIPT_SUBDIR)
+ vendor_prefix = util.get_nested_option_as_list(cfg, 'vendor_data',
+ 'prefix')
+ try:
+ util.runparts(runparts_path, exe_prefix=vendor_prefix)
+ except:
+ log.warn("Failed to run module %s (%s in %s)",
+ name, SCRIPT_SUBDIR, runparts_path)
+ raise
diff --git a/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_instance.py b/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_instance.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d27a0c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_instance.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Canonical Ltd.
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+#
+# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
+# Author: Ben Howard <ben.howard@canonical.com>
+# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+
+from cloudinit import util
+
+from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
+
+frequency = PER_INSTANCE
+
+SCRIPT_SUBDIR = 'per-instance'
+
+
+def handle(name, cfg, cloud, log, _args):
+ runparts_path = os.path.join(cloud.get_cpath(), 'scripts', 'vendor',
+ SCRIPT_SUBDIR)
+ vendor_prefix = util.get_nested_option_as_list(cfg, 'vendor_data',
+ 'prefix')
+ try:
+ util.runparts(runparts_path, exe_prefix=vendor_prefix)
+ except:
+ log.warn("Failed to run module %s (%s in %s)",
+ name, SCRIPT_SUBDIR, runparts_path)
+ raise
diff --git a/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_once.py b/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_once.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad3e13c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cloudinit/config/cc_vendor_scripts_per_once.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# vi: ts=4 expandtab
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Canonical Ltd.
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+#
+# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
+# Author: Ben Howard <ben.howard@canonical.com>
+# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+
+from cloudinit import util
+
+from cloudinit.settings import PER_ONCE
+
+frequency = PER_ONCE
+
+SCRIPT_SUBDIR = 'per-once'
+
+
+def handle(name, cfg, cloud, log, _args):
+ runparts_path = os.path.join(cloud.get_cpath(), 'scripts', 'vendor',
+ SCRIPT_SUBDIR)
+ vendor_prefix = util.get_nested_option_as_list(cfg, 'vendor_data',
+ 'prefix')
+ try:
+ util.runparts(runparts_path, exe_prefix=vendor_prefix)
+ except:
+ log.warn("Failed to run module %s (%s in %s)",
+ name, SCRIPT_SUBDIR, runparts_path)
+ raise
diff --git a/cloudinit/handlers/cloud_config.py b/cloudinit/handlers/cloud_config.py
index 34a73115..4232700f 100644
--- a/cloudinit/handlers/cloud_config.py
+++ b/cloudinit/handlers/cloud_config.py
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ class CloudConfigPartHandler(handlers.Handler):
handlers.Handler.__init__(self, PER_ALWAYS, version=3)
self.cloud_buf = None
self.cloud_fn = paths.get_ipath("cloud_config")
+ if 'cloud_config_path' in _kwargs:
+ self.cloud_fn = paths.get_ipath(_kwargs["cloud_config_path"])
self.file_names = []
def list_types(self):
diff --git a/cloudinit/handlers/shell_script.py b/cloudinit/handlers/shell_script.py
index 62289d98..30c1ed89 100644
--- a/cloudinit/handlers/shell_script.py
+++ b/cloudinit/handlers/shell_script.py
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ class ShellScriptPartHandler(handlers.Handler):
def __init__(self, paths, **_kwargs):
handlers.Handler.__init__(self, PER_ALWAYS)
self.script_dir = paths.get_ipath_cur('scripts')
+ if 'script_path' in _kwargs:
+ self.script_dir = paths.get_ipath_cur(_kwargs['script_path'])
def list_types(self):
return [
diff --git a/cloudinit/helpers.py b/cloudinit/helpers.py
index e5eac6a7..f9da697c 100644
--- a/cloudinit/helpers.py
+++ b/cloudinit/helpers.py
@@ -200,11 +200,13 @@ class Runners(object):
class ConfigMerger(object):
def __init__(self, paths=None, datasource=None,
- additional_fns=None, base_cfg=None):
+ additional_fns=None, base_cfg=None,
+ include_vendor=True):
self._paths = paths
self._ds = datasource
self._fns = additional_fns
self._base_cfg = base_cfg
+ self._include_vendor = include_vendor
# Created on first use
self._cfg = None
@@ -237,13 +239,19 @@ class ConfigMerger(object):
# a configuration file to use when running...
if not self._paths:
return i_cfgs
- cc_fn = self._paths.get_ipath_cur('cloud_config')
- if cc_fn and os.path.isfile(cc_fn):
- try:
- i_cfgs.append(util.read_conf(cc_fn))
- except:
- util.logexc(LOG, 'Failed loading of cloud-config from %s',
- cc_fn)
+
+ cc_paths = ['cloud_config']
+ if self._include_vendor:
+ cc_paths.append('vendor_cloud_config')
+
+ for cc_p in cc_paths:
+ cc_fn = self._paths.get_ipath_cur(cc_p)
+ if cc_fn and os.path.isfile(cc_fn):
+ try:
+ i_cfgs.append(util.read_conf(cc_fn))
+ except:
+ util.logexc(LOG, 'Failed loading of cloud-config from %s',
+ cc_fn)
return i_cfgs
def _read_cfg(self):
@@ -331,13 +339,18 @@ class Paths(object):
self.lookups = {
"handlers": "handlers",
"scripts": "scripts",
+ "vendor_scripts": "scripts/vendor",
"sem": "sem",
"boothooks": "boothooks",
"userdata_raw": "user-data.txt",
"userdata": "user-data.txt.i",
"obj_pkl": "obj.pkl",
"cloud_config": "cloud-config.txt",
+ "vendor_cloud_config": "vendor-cloud-config.txt",
"data": "data",
+ "vendordata_raw": "vendor-data.txt",
+ "vendordata": "vendor-data.txt.i",
+ "mergedvendoruser": "vendor-user-data.txt",
}
# Set when a datasource becomes active
self.datasource = ds
diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py b/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py
index 7dc1fbde..a7c7993f 100644
--- a/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py
+++ b/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ class DataSource(object):
self.userdata = None
self.metadata = None
self.userdata_raw = None
+ self.vendordata = None
+ self.vendordata_raw = None
# find the datasource config name.
# remove 'DataSource' from classname on front, and remove 'Net' on end.
@@ -77,9 +79,28 @@ class DataSource(object):
if self.userdata is None:
self.userdata = self.ud_proc.process(self.get_userdata_raw())
if apply_filter:
- return self._filter_userdata(self.userdata)
+ return self._filter_xdata(self.userdata)
return self.userdata
+ def get_vendordata(self, apply_filter=False):
+ if self.vendordata is None:
+ self.vendordata = self.ud_proc.process(self.get_vendordata_raw())
+ if apply_filter:
+ return self._filter_xdata(self.vendordata)
+ return self.vendordata
+
+ def has_vendordata(self):
+ if self.vendordata_raw is not None:
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ def consume_vendordata(self):
+ """
+ The datasource may allow for consumption of vendordata, but only
+ when the datasource has allowed it. The default is false.
+ """
+ return False
+
@property
def launch_index(self):
if not self.metadata:
@@ -88,7 +109,7 @@ class DataSource(object):
return self.metadata['launch-index']
return None
- def _filter_userdata(self, processed_ud):
+ def _filter_xdata(self, processed_ud):
filters = [
launch_index.Filter(util.safe_int(self.launch_index)),
]
@@ -104,6 +125,9 @@ class DataSource(object):
def get_userdata_raw(self):
return self.userdata_raw
+ def get_vendordata_raw(self):
+ return self.vendordata_raw
+
# the data sources' config_obj is a cloud-config formated
# object that came to it from ways other than cloud-config
# because cloud-config content would be handled elsewhere
diff --git a/cloudinit/stages.py b/cloudinit/stages.py
index 07c55802..043b3257 100644
--- a/cloudinit/stages.py
+++ b/cloudinit/stages.py
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ import copy
import os
import sys
-from cloudinit.settings import (PER_INSTANCE, FREQUENCIES, CLOUD_CONFIG)
+from cloudinit.settings import (PER_ALWAYS, PER_INSTANCE, FREQUENCIES,
+ CLOUD_CONFIG)
from cloudinit import handlers
@@ -123,6 +124,10 @@ class Init(object):
os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'per-instance'),
os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'per-once'),
os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'per-boot'),
+ os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'vendor'),
+ os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'vendor', 'per-boot'),
+ os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'vendor', 'per-instance'),
+ os.path.join(c_dir, 'scripts', 'vendor', 'per-once'),
os.path.join(c_dir, 'seed'),
os.path.join(c_dir, 'instances'),
os.path.join(c_dir, 'handlers'),
@@ -319,6 +324,7 @@ class Init(object):
if not self._write_to_cache():
return
self._store_userdata()
+ self._store_vendordata()
def _store_userdata(self):
raw_ud = "%s" % (self.datasource.get_userdata_raw())
@@ -326,21 +332,62 @@ class Init(object):
processed_ud = "%s" % (self.datasource.get_userdata())
util.write_file(self._get_ipath('userdata'), processed_ud, 0600)
- def _default_userdata_handlers(self):
+ def _store_vendordata(self):
+ raw_vd = "%s" % (self.datasource.get_vendordata_raw())
+ util.write_file(self._get_ipath('vendordata_raw'), raw_vd, 0600)
+ processed_vd = "%s" % (self.datasource.get_vendordata())
+ util.write_file(self._get_ipath('vendordata'), processed_vd, 0600)
+
+ def _get_default_handlers(self, user_data=False, vendor_data=False,
+ excluded=None):
opts = {
'paths': self.paths,
'datasource': self.datasource,
}
+
+ def conditional_get(cls, mod):
+ cls_name = cls.__name__.split('.')[-1]
+ _mod = getattr(cls, mod)
+ if not excluded:
+ return _mod(**opts)
+
+ if cls_name not in excluded:
+ _mod = getattr(cls, mod)
+ return _mod(**opts)
+
# TODO(harlowja) Hmmm, should we dynamically import these??
def_handlers = [
- cc_part.CloudConfigPartHandler(**opts),
- ss_part.ShellScriptPartHandler(**opts),
- bh_part.BootHookPartHandler(**opts),
- up_part.UpstartJobPartHandler(**opts),
+ conditional_get(bh_part, 'BootHookPartHandler'),
+ conditional_get(up_part, 'UpstartJobPartHandler'),
]
- return def_handlers
- def consume_userdata(self, frequency=PER_INSTANCE):
+ # Add in the shell script part handler
+ if user_data:
+ def_handlers.extend([
+ conditional_get(cc_part, 'CloudConfigPartHandler'),
+ conditional_get(ss_part, 'ShellScriptPartHandler')])
+
+ # This changes the path for the vendor script execution
+ if vendor_data:
+ opts['script_path'] = "vendor_scripts"
+ opts['cloud_config_path'] = "vendor_cloud_config"
+ def_handlers.extend([
+ conditional_get(cc_part, 'CloudConfigPartHandler'),
+ conditional_get(ss_part, 'ShellScriptPartHandler')])
+
+ return [x for x in def_handlers if x is not None]
+
+ def _default_userdata_handlers(self):
+ return self._get_default_handlers(user_data=True)
+
+ def _default_vendordata_handlers(self, excluded=None):
+ return self._get_default_handlers(vendor_data=True, excluded=excluded)
+
+ def _do_handlers(self, data_msg, c_handlers_list, frequency):
+ """
+ Generalized handlers suitable for use with either vendordata
+ or userdata
+ """
cdir = self.paths.get_cpath("handlers")
idir = self._get_ipath("handlers")
@@ -352,12 +399,6 @@ class Init(object):
if d and d not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, d)
- # Ensure datasource fetched before activation (just incase)
- user_data_msg = self.datasource.get_userdata(True)
-
- # This keeps track of all the active handlers
- c_handlers = helpers.ContentHandlers()
-
def register_handlers_in_dir(path):
# Attempts to register any handler modules under the given path.
if not path or not os.path.isdir(path):
@@ -382,13 +423,16 @@ class Init(object):
util.logexc(LOG, "Failed to register handler from %s",
fname)
+ # This keeps track of all the active handlers
+ c_handlers = helpers.ContentHandlers()
+
# Add any handlers in the cloud-dir
register_handlers_in_dir(cdir)
# Register any other handlers that come from the default set. This
# is done after the cloud-dir handlers so that the cdir modules can
# take over the default user-data handler content-types.
- for mod in self._default_userdata_handlers():
+ for mod in c_handlers_list:
types = c_handlers.register(mod, overwrite=False)
if types:
LOG.debug("Added default handler for %s from %s", types, mod)
@@ -420,7 +464,7 @@ class Init(object):
# names...
'handlercount': 0,
}
- handlers.walk(user_data_msg, handlers.walker_callback,
+ handlers.walk(data_msg, handlers.walker_callback,
data=part_data)
def finalize_handlers():
@@ -442,6 +486,12 @@ class Init(object):
finally:
finalize_handlers()
+ def consume_data(self, frequency=PER_INSTANCE):
+ # Consume the userdata first, because we need want to let the part
+ # handlers run first (for merging stuff)
+ self._consume_userdata(frequency)
+ self._consume_vendordata(frequency)
+
# Perform post-consumption adjustments so that
# modules that run during the init stage reflect
# this consumed set.
@@ -453,6 +503,82 @@ class Init(object):
# objects before the load of the userdata happened,
# this is expected.
+ def _consume_vendordata(self, frequency=PER_ALWAYS):
+ """
+ Consume the vendordata and run the part handlers on it
+ """
+ if not self.datasource.has_vendordata():
+ LOG.info("datasource did not provide vendor data")
+ return
+
+ # User-data should have been consumed first. If it has, then we can
+ # read it and simply parse it. This means that the datasource can
+ # define if the vendordata can be consumed too....i.e this method
+ # gives us a lot of flexibility.
+ _cc_merger = helpers.ConfigMerger(paths=self._paths,
+ datasource=self.datasource,
+ additional_fns=[],
+ base_cfg=self.cfg,
+ include_vendor=False)
+ _cc = _cc_merger.cfg
+
+ if not self.datasource.consume_vendordata():
+ if not isinstance(_cc, dict):
+ LOG.info(("userdata does explicitly allow vendordata "
+ "consumption"))
+ return
+
+ if 'vendor_data' not in _cc:
+ LOG.info(("no 'vendor_data' directive found in the"
+ "conf files. Skipping consumption of vendordata"))
+ return
+
+ # This allows for the datasource to signal explicit conditions when
+ # when the user has opted in to user-data
+ if self.datasource.consume_vendordata():
+ LOG.info(("datasource has indicated that vendordata that user"
+ " opted-in via another channel"))
+
+ vdc = _cc.get('vendor_data')
+ no_handlers = None
+ if isinstance(vdc, dict):
+ enabled = vdc.get('enabled')
+ no_handlers = vdc.get('no_run')
+
+ if enabled is None:
+ LOG.info("vendordata will not be consumed: user has not opted-in")
+ return
+ elif util.is_false(enabled):
+ LOG.info("user has requested NO vendordata consumption")
+ return
+
+ LOG.info("vendor data will be consumed")
+
+ # Ensure vendordata source fetched before activation (just incase)
+ vendor_data_msg = self.datasource.get_vendordata(True)
+
+ # This keeps track of all the active handlers, while excluding what the
+ # users doesn't want run, i.e. boot_hook, cloud_config, shell_script
+ c_handlers_list = self._default_vendordata_handlers(
+ excluded=no_handlers)
+
+ # Run the handlers
+ self._do_handlers(vendor_data_msg, c_handlers_list, frequency)
+
+ def _consume_userdata(self, frequency=PER_INSTANCE):
+ """
+ Consume the userdata and run the part handlers
+ """
+
+ # Ensure datasource fetched before activation (just incase)
+ user_data_msg = self.datasource.get_userdata(True)
+
+ # This keeps track of all the active handlers
+ c_handlers_list = self._default_userdata_handlers()
+
+ # Run the handlers
+ self._do_handlers(user_data_msg, c_handlers_list, frequency)
+
class Modules(object):
def __init__(self, init, cfg_files=None):
diff --git a/cloudinit/user_data.py b/cloudinit/user_data.py
index d49ea094..3032ef70 100644
--- a/cloudinit/user_data.py
+++ b/cloudinit/user_data.py
@@ -88,7 +88,11 @@ class UserDataProcessor(object):
def process(self, blob):
accumulating_msg = MIMEMultipart()
- self._process_msg(convert_string(blob), accumulating_msg)
+ if isinstance(blob, list):
+ for b in blob:
+ self._process_msg(convert_string(b), accumulating_msg)
+ else:
+ self._process_msg(convert_string(blob), accumulating_msg)
return accumulating_msg
def _process_msg(self, base_msg, append_msg):
diff --git a/cloudinit/util.py b/cloudinit/util.py
index a8ddb390..b69e2bb0 100644
--- a/cloudinit/util.py
+++ b/cloudinit/util.py
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ def del_dir(path):
shutil.rmtree(path)
-def runparts(dirp, skip_no_exist=True):
+def runparts(dirp, skip_no_exist=True, exe_prefix=None):
if skip_no_exist and not os.path.isdir(dirp):
return
@@ -617,7 +617,10 @@ def runparts(dirp, skip_no_exist=True):
if os.path.isfile(exe_path) and os.access(exe_path, os.X_OK):
attempted.append(exe_path)
try:
- subp([exe_path], capture=False)
+ exe_cmd = exe_prefix
+ if isinstance(exe_prefix, list):
+ exe_cmd.extend(exe_path)
+ subp([exe_cmd], capture=False)
except ProcessExecutionError as e:
logexc(LOG, "Failed running %s [%s]", exe_path, e.exit_code)
failed.append(e)
@@ -1847,3 +1850,26 @@ def expand_dotted_devname(dotted):
return toks
else:
return (dotted, None)
+
+
+def get_nested_option_as_list(dct, first, second):
+ """
+ Return a nested option from a dict as a list
+ """
+ if not isinstance(dct, dict):
+ raise TypeError("get_nested_option_as_list only works with dicts")
+ root = dct.get(first)
+ if not isinstance(root, dict):
+ return None
+
+ token = root.get(second)
+ if isinstance(token, list):
+ return token
+ elif isinstance(token, dict):
+ ret_list = []
+ for k, v in dct.iteritems():
+ ret_list.append((k, v))
+ return ret_list
+ elif isinstance(token, str):
+ return token.split()
+ return None