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diff --git a/doc/rtd/topics/vendordata.rst b/doc/rtd/topics/vendordata.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a94318e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rtd/topics/vendordata.rst @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +*********** +Vendor Data +*********** + +Overview +======== + +Vendordata is data provided by the entity that launches an instance +(for example, the cloud provider). This data can be used to +customize the image to fit into the particular environment it is +being run in. + +Vendordata follows the same rules as user-data, with the following +caveats: + + 1. Users have ultimate control over vendordata. They can disable its + execution or disable handling of specific parts of multipart input. + 2. By default it only runs on first boot + 3. Vendordata can be disabled by the user. If the use of vendordata is + required for the instance to run, then vendordata should not be used. + 4. user supplied cloud-config is merged over cloud-config from vendordata. + +Users providing cloud-config data can use the '#cloud-config-jsonp' method to +more finely control their modifications to the vendor supplied cloud-config. +For example, if both vendor and user have provided 'runcnmd' then the default +merge handler will cause the user's runcmd to override the one provided by the +vendor. To append to 'runcmd', the user could better provide multipart input +with a cloud-config-jsonp part like: + +.. code:: yaml + + #cloud-config-jsonp + [{ "op": "add", "path": "/runcmd", "value": ["my", "command", "here"]}] + +Further, we strongly advise vendors to not 'be evil'. By evil, we +mean any action that could compromise a system. Since users trust +you, please take care to make sure that any vendordata is safe, +atomic, idempotent and does not put your users at risk. + +Input Formats +============= + +cloud-init will download and cache to filesystem any vendor-data that it +finds. Vendordata is handled exactly like user-data. That means that the +vendor can supply multipart input and have those parts acted on in the same +way as user-data. + +The only differences are: + + * user-scripts are stored in a different location than user-scripts (to + avoid namespace collision) + * user can disable part handlers by cloud-config settings. + For example, to disable handling of 'part-handlers' in vendor-data, + the user could provide user-data like this: + + .. code:: yaml + + #cloud-config + vendordata: {excluded: 'text/part-handler'} + +Examples +======== +There are examples in the examples subdirectory. + +Additionally, the 'tools' directory contains 'write-mime-multipart', +which can be used to easily generate mime-multi-part files from a list +of input files. That data can then be given to an instance. + +See 'write-mime-multipart --help' for usage. + +.. vi: textwidth=78 |