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Applied Black and isort, fixed any linting issues, updated tox.ini
and CI.
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`sysctl -n hw.disknames` returns a trailing `\n`. We need to clean
this up. In addition, the criteria matching system is a source of
problem because:
- we don't have a way to look up the label of the partition
- we've got situation where an ISO image can be exposed through a virtio
block device.
So we just totally ignore the value of `criteria`. We end-up with a
slightly longer loop of mount-retry. But this way we're sure we don't
miss a configuration disk.
Tested on Kubvirt with the help of Brady Pratt @jbpratt.
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When the metadata is an ISO image and is exposed through a disk,
the device is called `/dev/sd?a` internally. For instance `/dev/sd1a`.
It can then be mounted with `mount_cd9660 /dev/sd1a /mnt`.
Metadata in the FAT32 format are exposed as `/dev/sd?i`.
With this change, we try to mount `/dev/sd?a` in addition to `/dev/sd?i`.
Closes: https://github.com/ContainerCraft/kmi/issues/12
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Improve schema validation.
This adds strict validation of config module definitions at testing
time, with plumbing included for future runtime validation. This
eliminates a class of bugs resulting from schemas that have definitions
that are incorrect, but get interpreted by jsonschema as
"additionalProperties" that are therefore ignored.
- Add strict meta-schema for jsonschema unit test validation
- Separate schema from module metadata structure
- Improve type annotations for various functions and data types
Cleanup:
- Remove unused jsonschema "required" elements
- Eliminate manual memoization in schema.py:get_schema(),
reference module.__doc__ directly
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testing: monkeypatch system_info call in unit tests
system_info can make calls that read or write from the filesystem, which
should require special mocking. It is also decorated with 'lru_cache',
which means test authors often don't realize they need to be mocking.
Also, we don't actually want the results from the user's local
machine, so monkeypatching it across all tests should be reasonable.
Additionally, moved some of 'system_info` into a helper function to
reduce the surface area of the monkeypatch, added tests for the new
function (and fixed a bug as a result), and removed related mocks that
should be no longer needed.
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When default host keys are created by sshd-keygen (/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key)
in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, openssh it performs the following:
# create new keys
if ! $KEYGEN -q -t $KEYTYPE -f $KEY -C '' -N '' >&/dev/null; then
exit 1
fi
# sanitize permissions
/usr/bin/chgrp ssh_keys $KEY
/usr/bin/chmod 640 $KEY
/usr/bin/chmod 644 $KEY.pub
Note that the group ssh_keys exists only in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora.
Now that we disable sshd-keygen to allow only cloud-init to create
them, we miss the "sanitize permissions" part, where we set the group
owner as ssh_keys and the private key mode to 640.
According to https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2013644#c8, failing
to set group ownership and permissions like openssh does makes the RHEL openscap
tool generate an error.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito eesposit@redhat.com
RHBZ: 2013644
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Allow comments in runcmd and report failed commands correctly
A `runcmd` script may fail to parse properly, but does not mark
`runcmd` as failed when that occurs. Additionally `shellify()` fails
to correctly parse scripts that contain a comment line.
Rectify both issues and add unit tests to verify correct behavior.
LP: #1853146
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No functional changes.
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openEuler Homepage: https://www.openeuler.org/en/
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https://www.cloudlinux.com/
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In /etc/ssh/sshd_config, it is possible to define a custom
authorized_keys file that will contain the keys allowed to access the
machine via the AuthorizedKeysFile option. Cloudinit is able to add
user-specific keys to the existing ones, but we need to be careful on
which of the authorized_keys files listed to pick.
Chosing a file that is shared by all user will cause security
issues, because the owner of that key can then access also other users.
We therefore pick an authorized_keys file only if it satisfies the
following conditions:
1. it is not a "global" file, ie it must be defined in
AuthorizedKeysFile with %u, %h or be in /home/<user>. This avoids
security issues.
2. it must comply with ssh permission requirements, otherwise the ssh
agent won't use that file.
If it doesn't meet either of those conditions, write to
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
We also need to consider the case when the chosen authorized_keys file
does not exist. In this case, the existing behavior of cloud-init is
to create the new file. We therefore need to be sure that the file
complies with ssh permissions too, by setting:
- the actual file to permission 600, and owned by the user
- the directories in the path that do not exist must be root owned and
with permission 755.
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Virtuozzo Linux is a distro based off of CentOS 8, similar to Alma Linux and Rocky Linux.
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Also added a new (currently experimental) systemd-networkd renderer,
and includes a small refactor to cc_resolv_conf.py to support the
resolved.conf used by systemd-resolved.
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- Mostly based on FreeBSD, the main exception is that
`find_devs_with_on_freebsd` does not work.
- Since we cannot get the CDROM or the partition labels,
`find_devs_with_on_dragonflybsd()` has a more naive approach and
returns all the block devices.
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Rocky Linux is a RHEL-compatible distribution so all changes that have
been made should be trivial.
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AlmaLinux OS is RHEL-compatible so all the changes needed are trivial.
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Prior to this commit, when a user specified configuration which would
generate random passwords for users, cloud-init would cause those
passwords to be written to the serial console by emitting them on
stderr. In the default configuration, any stdout or stderr emitted by
cloud-init is also written to `/var/log/cloud-init-output.log`. This
file is world-readable, meaning that those randomly-generated passwords
were available to be read by any user with access to the system. This
presents an obvious security issue.
This commit responds to this issue in two ways:
* We address the direct issue by moving from writing the passwords to
sys.stderr to writing them directly to /dev/console (via
util.multi_log); this means that the passwords will never end up in
cloud-init-output.log
* To avoid future issues like this, we also modify the logging code so
that any files created in a log sink subprocess will only be
owner/group readable and, if it exists, will be owned by the adm
group. This results in `/var/log/cloud-init-output.log` no longer
being world-readable, meaning that if there are other parts of the
codebase that are emitting sensitive data intended for the serial
console, that data is no longer available to all users of the system.
LP: #1918303
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FreeBSD lets us read out kernel parameters with kenv(1), a user-space
utility that's shipped in "base" We can use it in place of dmidecode(8),
thus removing the dependency on sysutils/dmidecode, and the restrictions
to i386 and x86_64 architectures that this utility imposes on FreeBSD.
Co-authored-by: Scott Moser <smoser@brickies.net>
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This just separates the reading of dmi values into its own file.
Some things of note:
* left import of util in dmi.py only for 'is_container'
It'd be good if is_container was not in util.
* just the use of 'util.is_x86' to dmi.py
* open() is used directly rather than load_file.
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Fix mounting of vfat filesystems by normalizing the different names for
vfat to "msdos" which works across BSDs.
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ensure_file needed modification to support doing this, so this commit
also includes the following changes:
test_util: add tests for util.ensure_file
util: add preserve_mode parameter to ensure_file
util: add (partial) type annotations to ensure_file
LP: #1900837
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Changes:
tox: bump the pylint version to 2.6.0 in the default run
Fix pylint 2.6.0 W0707 warnings (raise-missing-from)
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Add new module cc_apk_configure for creating Alpine /etc/apk/repositories file.
Modify cc_ca_certs, cc_ntp, cc_power_state_change, and cc_resolv_conf for Alpine.
Add Alpine template files for Chrony and Busybox NTP support.
Add Alpine template file for /etc/hosts.
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According to man page `man 8 swapon', "Preallocated swap files are
supported on XFS since Linux 4.18". This patch checks for kernel version
before attepting to create swapfile, using dd for XFS only on kernel
versions <= 4.18 or btrfs.
Add new func util.kernel_version which returns a tuple of ints (major, minor)
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Otubo otubo@redhat.com
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Update DataSourceNoCloud and ds-identify to recognize LABEL_FATBOOT labels from blkid.
Also updated associated tests.
LP: #1841466
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Add "sle_hpc" to list of values which are variant 'suse'.
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Specifically:
* disable E1102 in cloudinit/sources/helpers/openstack.py for reasons
described in a comment, and
* refactor `abs_join` to require at least one positional argument; this
matches os.path.join's signature, and that mismatch is what was
causing pylint to emit a warning
* bump to pylint 2.4.2
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This allows us to disable the `ensure_dir` call when it isn't
appropriate.
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When updating the docstring to include it, I realised that the current
name is somewhat misleading; this makes it a little easier to
understand, I think.
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runparts (run a directory of scripts) seems to fit well in subp
module. The request to move it there was raised in #416.
Replace use of logexc with LOG.debug as logexc comes from util.
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This was painful, but it finishes a TODO from cloudinit/subp.py.
It moves the following from util to subp:
ProcessExecutionError
subp
which
target_path
I moved subp_blob_in_tempfile into cc_chef, which is its only caller.
That saved us from having to deal with it using write_file
and temp_utils from subp (which does not import any cloudinit things now).
It is arguable that 'target_path' could be moved to a 'path_utils' or
something, but in order to use it from subp and also from utils,
we had to get it out of utils.
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and slower.
and since we're making it slower, let's cache it, in case boottime gets
called more than once.
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Refactoring of the `find_devs_with_*bsd()` methods:
- centralize everything in `util.py`
- add test coverage
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functools.lru_cache has been present since Python 3.2, so we no longer need to handle its absence.
(Also sort util's imports while we're modifying them.)
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This also simplifies the implementation to rely on the stdlib, instead
of our own NIH checking.
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- tested on OpenBSD 6.6
- tested on OpenStack without config drive, and NoCloud with ISO config
drive
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Avoid chpasswd on all the BSD variants.
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Add support for additional escaping of formatting characters
in the YAML content between the 'cc:' and 'end_cc' tokens. On
s390x legacy terminals the use of square brackets [] are not
available limiting the ability to indicate lists of values in
yaml content. Using #5B and #5D, [ and ] respectively enables
s390x users to pass list yaml content into cloud-init via
command line interface.
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These two implementations had drifted away from one another very
slightly. Reconcile them and then remove the one in cc_apt_configure.
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On NetBSD and OpenBSD, the libc soname and location are different. There
is no reason to be to specific. Python is able to propely open the share
library by itself.
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Drop remaining python six usage
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Add support for the NetBSD Operating System.
Features in this branch:
* Add BSD distro parent class from which NetBSD and FreeBSD can
specialize
* Add *bsd util functions to cloudinit.net and cloudinit.net.bsd_utils
* subclass cloudinit.distro.freebsd.Distro from bsd.Distro
* Add new cloudinit.distro.netbsd and cloudinit.net.renderer for
netbsd
* Add lru_cached util.is_NetBSD functions
* Add NetBSD detection for ConfigDrive and NoCloud datasources
This branch has been tested with:
- NoCloud and OpenStack (with and without config-drive)
- NetBSD 8.1. and 9.0
- FreeBSD 11.2 and 12.1
- Python 3.7 only, because of the dependency oncrypt.METHOD_BLOWFISH.
This version is available in NetBSD 7, 8 and 9 anyway
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Cloud-config userdata provided as jinja templates are now distro,
platform and merged cloud config aware. The cloud-init query command
will also surface this config data.
Now users can selectively render portions of cloud-config based on:
* distro name, version, release
* python version
* merged cloud config values
* machine platform
* kernel
To support template handling of this config, add new top-level
keys to /run/cloud-init/instance-data.json.
The new 'merged_cfg' key represents merged cloud config from
/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg and /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/*.
The new 'sys_info' key which captures distro and platform
info from cloudinit.util.system_info.
Cloud config userdata templates can render conditional content
based on these additional environmental checks such as the following
simple example:
```
## template: jinja
#cloud-config
runcmd:
{% if distro == 'opensuse' %}
- sh /custom-setup-sles
{% elif distro == 'centos' %}
- sh /custom-setup-centos
{% elif distro == 'debian' %}
- sh /custom-setup-debian
{% endif %}
```
To see all values: sudo cloud-init query --all
Any keys added to the standardized v1 keys are guaranteed to not
change or drop on future released of cloud-init. 'v1' keys will be retained
for backward-compatibility even if a new standardized 'v2' set of keys
are introduced
The following standardized v1 keys are added:
* distro, distro_release, distro_version, kernel_version, machine,
python_version, system_platform, variant
LP: #1865969
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As noticed by Seth Arnold, non-deterministic SystemRandom should be
used when creating security sensitive random strings.
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This makes it clearer that we should only use this in code paths that
will definitely have dpkg available to them.
- Rename get_architecture -> get_dpkg_architecture
- Add docstring to get_dpkg_architecture
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