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Allow users to provide '## template: jinja' as the first line or their
#cloud-config or custom script user-data parts. When this header exists,
the cloud-config or script will be rendered as a jinja template.
All instance metadata keys and values present in
/run/cloud-init/instance-data.json will be available as jinja variables
for the template. This means any cloud-config module or script can
reference any standardized instance data in templates and scripts.
Additionally, any standardized instance-data.json keys scoped below a
'<v#>' key will be promoted as a top-level key for ease of reference in
templates. This means that '{{ local_hostname }}' is the same as using the
latest '{{ v#.local_hostname }}'.
Since instance-data is written to /run/cloud-init/instance-data.json, make
sure it is persisted across reboots when the cached datasource opject is
reloaded.
LP: #1791781
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Cloud config can now disable ssh access to non-root users.
When defining the 'users' list in cloud-configuration a boolean
'ssh_redirect_user: true' can be provided to disable ssh logins for
that user. Any ssh 'public-keys' defined in cloud meta-data will be added
and disabled in .ssh/authorized_keys. Any attempts to ssh as this user
using acceptable ssh keys will be presented with a message like the
following:
Please login as the user "ubuntu" rather than the user "youruser".
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This adds a Oracle specific datasource that functions with OCI.
It is a simplified version of the OpenStack metadata server
with support for vendor-data.
It does not support the OCI-C (classic) platform.
Also here is a move of BrokenMetadata to common 'sources'
as this was the third occurrence of that class.
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Fix a typo in in documentation that showed 'analyze blame' but
intended to show 'analyze dump'.
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LP: #1727876
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To deny a user elevated access, you can omit the `sudo` key from the
`users` dictionary. This works fine however it's implicitly defined
based on defaults of `cloud-init`. If the project moves to have `sudo`
access allowed for all by default (quite unlikely but still possible)
this will catch a few people out.
This introduces the ability to define an explicit `sudo: False` in the
`users` dictionary and it will prevent `sudo` access. The behaviour is
identical to omitting the key.
LP: #1771468
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OpenStack datasource is now discovered in init-local stage. In order to
probe whether OpenStack metadata is present, it performs a costly
sandboxed dhclient setup and metadata probe against http://169.254.169.254
for openstack data.
Cloud-init properly detects non-OpenStack on EC2, but it spends precious
time probing the metadata service also resulting in a confusing WARNING
log about 'metadata not present'. To avoid the wasted cycles, and
confusing warning, get_data will call a detect_openstack function to
quickly determine whether the platform looks like OpenStack before trying
to setup network to probe and crawl the metadata service.
LP: #1776701
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By default, integration tests destroy the test instances after each
test run. To aid debug and development of integration tests, support a
--preserve-instance argument which will leave the modified test instance
in a stopped state for further debug.
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When network configuration for any interface defines maximum transmission
values (MTU) the netplan, eni and sysconfig renders will take into account
any device-level, or subnet-level mtu values.
When network configuration has conflicting device-level and ipv4 subnet
mtu values, the subnet-specific value is honored and a warning will be
logged about any ignored device-level setting.
LP: #1774666
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Also document instance-data.json on the top-level datasource topic page.
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Just add some documentation to readthedocs for AliYun.
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ext3 is not able to support file system sizes that are needed in Joyent's
cloud. For the default block size of 4k, the maximum filesystem size
for ext3 is 2^32 * 4096 = 16 TiB.
This changes the default file system type from ext3 to ext4.
LP: #1763511
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LP: #1420018
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Fix link to external openstack resource and to internal vendor data.
LP: #1721660
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ubuntu-advantage-tools is a package for enabling and disabling extended
support services such as Extended Security Maintenance (ESM), Canonical
Livepatch and FIPS certified PPAs. Simplify Ubuntu Advantage setup on
machines by allowing users to provide a list of ubuntu-advantage commands
in cloud-config.
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Support installing and configuring snaps on ubuntu systems. Now,
cloud-config files can provide a list or dictionary of snap:assertions
which will be allow configuration of snapd on a system via 'snap ack'
calls. The snap:commands configuration option supports arbitrary system
commands intended to interact with snappy's cli. This allows users to run
arbitrary snappy commands to create users, download, install and
configure snap packages and snapd.
This branch also deprecates old snappy and snap_config modules leaving
warnings in documentation and runtime for consumers of these modules.
Deprecated snap* modules will be dropped in cloud-init v.18.2 release.
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Building doc would issue some warnings. This fixes all the warnings,
and changes the "code blocks" that were listed as 'bash' to instead
be 'shell-session'.
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Apt key was mistyped in the example.
Should be
apt:
sources:
source1:
instead of
apt:
source1:
source:
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Give a bit more detailed information which others can quickly reference to
discover new CLI subcommand functionality. This section was a bit stale as
we've introduced cloud-init status, clean and analyze content that was a
bit under represented. Since we've had a few request of externals who try
to run cloud-init subcommands on the commandline instead of rebooting,
it's probably worth a bit of content here to describe how those init and
module subcommands work.
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Fix obvious typos. Replace 'for for' with a 'for'.
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This enables integration tests to utilize AWS EC2 as a testing platform by
utilizing the boto3 Python library.
Usage will create and delete a custom VPC for every run. All resources
will be tagged with the ec2 tag, 'cii', and the date (e.g.
cii-20171220-102452). The VPC is setup with both IPv4 and IPv6
capabilities, but will only hand out IPv4 addresses by default. Instances
will have complete Internet access and have full ingress and egress access
(i.e. no firewall).
SSH keys are generated with each run of the integration tests with the key
getting uploaded to AWS at the start of tests and deleted on exit. To
enable creation when the platform is setup the SSH generation code is
moved to be completed by the platform setup and not during image setup.
The nocloud-kvm platform was updated with this change.
Creating a custom image will utilize the same clean script,
boot_clean_script, that the LXD platform uses as well. The custom AMI is
generated, used, and de-registered after a test run.
The default instance type is set to t2.micro. This is one of the smallest
instance types and is free tier eligible.
The default timeout for ec2 was increased to 300 from 120 as many tests
hit up against the 2 minute timeout and depending on region load can
go over.
Documentation for the AWS platform was added with the expected
configuration files for the platform to be used. There are some
additional whitespace changes included as well.
pylint exception was added for paramiko and simplestreams. In the past
these were not already flagged due to no __init__.py in the subdirectories
of files that used these. boto3 was added to the list of dependencies in
the tox ci-test runner.
In order to grab console logs on EC2 the harness will now shut down an
instance before terminating and before collecting the console log. This
is to address a behavior of EC2 where the console log is refreshed very
infrequently, but one point when it is refreshed is after shutdown.
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When operating in expected path, cloud-init should avoid logging with
warning. That causes 'WARNING' messages in /var/log/cloud-init.log.
By default, warnings also go to the console.
Since jsonschema is a optional dependency, and not present on xenial
and zesty, cloud-init should not warn there.
Also here:
* Add a test to integration tests to assert that there are no
warnings in /var/log/cloud-init.log.
* Update one integration test that did show warning and the related
documentation and examples.
LP: #1724354
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Add some minimal documentation for GCE datasource.
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Most users of chef will want to pin the version that is installed.
Typically new versions of chef have to be evaluated for breakage etc.
This change proposes a new optional `omnibus_version` field to the chef
configuration. The changeset also adds documentation referencing the new
field.
LP: #1462693
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The ubuntu-init-switch module allowed the use to launch an instance that
was booted with upstart and have it switch its init system to systemd and
then reboot itself. It was only useful for the time period when Ubuntu was
transitioning to systemd but only produced images using upstart.
Also, do not run setup with --init-system=upstart. This means that by
default, debian packages built with packages/bddeb will not have upstart
unit files included. No other removal is done here.
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Update user data 'include file' format documentation to explain the
behavior that occurs when an error occurs while reading a file.
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This branch does a few things:
- Add 'schema' subcommand to cloud-init CLI for validating
cloud-config files against strict module jsonschema definitions
- Add --annotate parameter to 'cloud-init schema' to annotate
existing cloud-config file content with validation errors
- Add jsonschema definition to cc_runcmd
- Add unit test coverage for cc_runcmd
- Update CLI capabilities documentation
This branch only imports development (and analyze) subparsers when the
specific subcommand is provided on the CLI to avoid adding costly unused
file imports during cloud-init system boot.
The schema command allows a person to quickly validate a cloud-config text
file against cloud-init's known module schemas to avoid costly roundtrips
deploying instances in their cloud of choice. As of this branch, only
cc_ntp and cc_runcmd cloud-config modules define schemas. Schema
validation will ignore all undefined config keys until all modules define
a strict schema.
To perform validation of runcmd and ntp sections of a cloud-config file:
$ cat > cloud.cfg <<EOF
runcmd: bogus
EOF
$ python -m cloudinit.cmd.main schema --config-file cloud.cfg
$ python -m cloudinit.cmd.main schema --config-file cloud.cfg \
--annotate
Once jsonschema is defined for all ~55 cc modules, we will move this
schema subcommand up as a proper subcommand of the cloud-init CLI.
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This branch adds cloudinit-analyze into cloud-init proper. It adds an
"analyze" subcommand to the cloud-init command line utility for quick
performance assessment of cloud-init stages and events.
On a cloud-init configured instance, running "cloud-init analyze blame"
will now report which cloud-init events cost the most wall time. This
allows for quick assessment of the most costly stages of cloud-init.
This functionality is pulled from Ryan Harper's analyze work.
The cloudinit-analyze main script itself has been refactored a bit for
inclusion as a subcommand of cloud-init CLI. There will be a followup
branch at some point which will optionally instrument detailed strace
profiling, but that approach needs a bit more discussion first.
This branch also adds:
* additional debugging topic to the sphinx-generated docs describing
cloud-init analyze, dump and show as well as cloud-init single usage.
* Updates the Makefile unittests target to include cloudinit directory
because we now have unittests within that package.
LP: #1709761
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example
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This fixes the disk setup example doc which specifies that the only
currently supported table_type option is 'mbr' by adding the 'gpt'
option which got supported as of 0.7.7.
LP: #1703789
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Add permitted keys to documentation on seeding NoCloud.
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We have started adding jsonschema definitions for cloudconfig modules
(cc_ntp). This branch allows us render sphinx docs using the module's
shema definition instead of using the module's docstring.
This allows us to avoid duplicating schema documentation in the
module-level docstring and schema definition. The corresponding module
documentation is extended a bit to differentiate between config schema and
potential examples.
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Massive update to clean up and greatly enhance the integration testing
framework developed by Wesley Wiedenmeier.
- Updated tox environment to run integration test 'citest' to utilize
pylxd 2.2.3
- Add support for distro feature flags
- add framework for feature flags to release config with feature groups
and overrides allowed in any release conf override level
- add support for feature flags in platform and config handling
- during collect, skip testcases that require features not supported by
the image with a warning message
- Enable additional distros (i.e. centos, debian)
- Add 'bddeb' command to build a deb from the current working tree
cleanly in a container, so deps do not have to be installed on host
- Adds a command line option '--preserve-data' that ensures that
collected data will be left after tests run. This also allows the
directory to store collected data in during the run command to be
specified using '--data-dir'.
- Updated Read the Docs testing page and doc strings for pep 257
compliance
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- Updated to standard chef.io url
- Removed the port 4000, due to that has been deprecated
- Added Note about the run_list not being required
Signed-off-by: JJ Asghar <jj@chef.io>
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This allows the user to seed NoCloud in a trivial way from qemu/libvirt,
by using a stock image and passing a single command line flag. No custom
command line, no filesystem modification, no bootstrap disk image.
This is particularly handy now that Ec2 backend is discouraged from use
under bug 1660385.
LP: #1691772
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If 'cmd' is provided to a fs_setup entry, then cloud-init was trying
to execute the rendered string as a single name, rather than
splitting the string. The change here will pass the string to
shell for interpretation so that it is split there.
Also fix some documentation errors and warn when fs_opts or overwrite
is provided along with 'cmd'.
LP: #1687712
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Add documentation for cloud-init networking configuration formats, default
behavior, policy and other specific details about how network config is
consumed and utilized.
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Includes missing examples for RTD, including
examples for datasources, disk partitions and apt update.
Also fix doc in cloud-config-update-apt.txt.
LP: #1459604
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Should be 'manage_resolv_conf' not 'manage-resolv-conf'.
LP: #1531582
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Also add integration test. Note: this new test is not comprehensive; it
simply ensures that the example chef configuration does not blow up and
that chef seems to be installed after its completion.
This new test is disabled by default as it depends on a 3rd party
repository.
LP: #1678145
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Move merging.rst into doc/rtd/topics with small fixes.
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This change will add support for hashed passwords in cc_set_passwords.
It checks if a password is a hash with by checking that it matches
in fairly safe way, and also that the password does not have a ":" in it.
chpasswd needs to know if the password is hashed or not, so two lists
is created so chpasswd is feed with the correct one.
LP: #1570325
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The ConfigDrive datasource has read un-partitioned disks for quite
a while, but the documentation lagged behind.
LP: #1673818
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Add instructions on how to run the cii tests to the docs.
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This exposes a mechanism for users of cloud-init to determine if
a version has a specific feature, and adds documentation to that affect.
We list an existing feature NETWORK_CONFIG_V1 as an example.
Also add a 'features' subcommand for listing these to stdout.
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* Fix small typo
* Fix ISO-Filename for consistency
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