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Applied Black and isort, fixed any linting issues, updated tox.ini
and CI.
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Add a test helper to get top level directory
Many tests need to get the location of files & dirs within the cloud-init
project directory.
Tests implement this in various different ways, and often those ways
depend on the current working directory of the pytest invocation.
Create helper functions (and tests) that gets the path of the top
directory or any sub directory under the top directory. This function
does not depend on the environment.
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This attempts to standardize unit test file location under test/unittests/
such that any source file located at cloudinit/path/to/file.py may have a
corresponding unit test file at test/unittests/path/to/test_file.py.
Noteworthy Comments:
====================
Four different duplicate test files existed:
test_{gpg,util,cc_mounts,cc_resolv_conf}.py
Each of these duplicate file pairs has been merged together. This is a
break in git history for these files.
The test suite appears to have a dependency on test order. Changing test
order causes some tests to fail. This should be rectified, but for now
some tests have been modified in
tests/unittests/config/test_set_passwords.py.
A helper class name starts with "Test" which causes pytest to try
executing it as a test case, which then throws warnings "due to Class
having __init__()". Silence by changing the name of the class.
# helpers.py is imported in many test files, import paths change
cloudinit/tests/helpers.py -> tests/unittests/helpers.py
# Move directories:
cloudinit/distros/tests -> tests/unittests/distros
cloudinit/cmd/devel/tests -> tests/unittests/cmd/devel
cloudinit/cmd/tests -> tests/unittests/cmd/
cloudinit/sources/helpers/tests -> tests/unittests/sources/helpers
cloudinit/sources/tests -> tests/unittests/sources
cloudinit/net/tests -> tests/unittests/net
cloudinit/config/tests -> tests/unittests/config
cloudinit/analyze/tests/ -> tests/unittests/analyze/
# Standardize tests already in tests/unittests/
test_datasource -> sources
test_distros -> distros
test_vmware -> sources/vmware
test_handler -> config # this contains cloudconfig module tests
test_runs -> runs
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Due to multiarch, the libdeployPkgPlugin.so is deployed into dir
/usr/lib/<multiarch name>/open-vm-tools, we need to add this path
into search_paths.
LP: #1944946
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This patch finally introduces the Cloud-Init Datasource for VMware
GuestInfo as a part of cloud-init proper. This datasource has existed
since 2018, and rapidly became the de facto datasource for developers
working with Packer, Terraform, for projects like kube-image-builder,
and the de jure datasource for Photon OS.
The major change to the datasource from its previous incarnation is
the name. Now named DatasourceVMware, this new version of the
datasource will allow multiple transport types in addition to
GuestInfo keys.
This datasource includes several unique features developed to address
real-world situations:
* Support for reading any key (metadata, userdata, vendordata) both
from the guestinfo table when running on a VM in vSphere as well as
from an environment variable when running inside of a container,
useful for rapid dev/test.
* Allows booting with DHCP while still providing full participation
in Cloud-Init instance data and Jinja queries. The netifaces library
provides the ability to inspect the network after it is online,
and the runtime network configuration is then merged into the
existing metadata and persisted to disk.
* Advertises the local_ipv4 and local_ipv6 addresses via guestinfo
as well. This is useful as Guest Tools is not always able to
identify what would be considered the local address.
The primary author and current steward of this datasource spoke at
Cloud-Init Con 2020 where there was interest in contributing this datasource
to the Cloud-Init codebase.
The datasource currently lives in its own GitHub repository at
https://github.com/vmware/cloud-init-vmware-guestinfo. Once the datasource
is merged into Cloud-Init, the old repository will be deprecated.
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FreeBSD lets us read out kernel parameters with kenv(1), a user-space
utility that's shipped in "base" We can use it in place of dmidecode(8),
thus removing the dependency on sysutils/dmidecode, and the restrictions
to i386 and x86_64 architectures that this utility imposes on FreeBSD.
Co-authored-by: Scott Moser <smoser@brickies.net>
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FreeBSD doesn't have blkid, so we want to use geom to list devices and
their fstypes and labels.
This PR also adds `jail` to the list of is_container()
And we now also properly cache geom and blkid output!
A test is added to verify the new behaviour by correctly identifying
NoCloud on FreeBSD.
Co-authored-by: Scott Moser <smoser@brickies.net>
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Update DataSourceNoCloud and ds-identify to recognize LABEL_FATBOOT labels from blkid.
Also updated associated tests.
LP: #1841466
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Changes are made that simplify code and aim to properly support FreeBSD:
- use `util.find_devs_with` instead call directly `blkid`, because on FreeBSD is not supported well and `util.find_devs_with` have solution for FreeBSD for that
- introduction of an additional name on FAT file system, which is used in FreeBSD
- drop shell to use default value, because FreeBSD – by default – does not have `/bin/bash`
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This was painful, but it finishes a TODO from cloudinit/subp.py.
It moves the following from util to subp:
ProcessExecutionError
subp
which
target_path
I moved subp_blob_in_tempfile into cc_chef, which is its only caller.
That saved us from having to deal with it using write_file
and temp_utils from subp (which does not import any cloudinit things now).
It is arguable that 'target_path' could be moved to a 'path_utils' or
something, but in order to use it from subp and also from utils,
we had to get it out of utils.
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This fixes issues with closing brackets not matching the opening
bracket's line and continuation line under-idented for hanging indent.
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This removes the use of variables named ‘l’, ‘O’, or ‘I’. Generally
these are used in list comprehension to read the line of lines.
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add SAP Converged Cloud as cloud provider
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On non-Linux systems, `/sys` won't be available. In these cases, we can query `dmidecode(8)` directly. This PR implements a dmi_decode function to query the same fields ds-identify
would otherwise read from /sys. This path is taken when /sys isn't present. In addition to
adding dmidecode support, non-Linux systems also need to map in virtualization detection
as systemd-detect-virt is not present; on FreeBSD, use sysctl kern.vm_guest and provide a
mapping[1] between BSD values and those that match with systemd-detect-virt[2].
1. https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/kern/subr_param.c#L149-L157
2. https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-detect-virt.html
LP: #1852442
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e24cloud provides an EC2 compatible datasource.
This just identifies their platform based on dmi 'system-vendor'
having 'e24cloud'. https://www.e24cloud.com/en/ .
Updated chassis typo in zstack unit test docstring.
LP: #1696476
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Zstack platform provides a AWS Ec2 metadata service, and
identifies their platform to the guest by setting the 'chassis asset tag'
to a string that ends with '.zstack.io'.
LP: #1841181
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The detection for brightbox in both ds-identify and in
identify_brightbox would incorrectly match the domain 'bobrightbox',
which is not a brightbox platform. The fix here is to restrict
matching to '*.brightbox.com' rather than '*brightbox.com'
Also, while here remove a url to bug 1661693 which added the
knowledge of brightbox.
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With a large size ISO file attached to iso dev, ds-identify might
grep it entirely if iso dev is ISO9660, it takes very long time to
start OS.
Resolve this by:
- Adding a checker to read the ISO size (from sysfs). If
the size of the ISO filesystem is > 10MiB then the ISO will be
ignored (logged as oversized).
- Move the ovf vmware guest customization checker to be
ahead of cdrom ovf checker, so no need check the ISO size if vmware
guest customization is enabled.
LP: #1806701
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When OpenStack is deployed on some hypervisors (such as VMware
vSphere), cloud-init doesn't detect that it needs to probe the
metadata service because the DMI product name field can't be set
to a field that is recognized by cloud-init. However, the asset
tag field can be set via flavor extra specs or image metadata.
A similar approach is already used to identify Open Telekom Cloud.
This patch allows cloud init to recognize "OpenStack Nova" or
"OpenStack Compute" in the asset tag field as an indication that
the instance being configured is running on an OpenStack platform.
LP: #1669875
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NoCloud data source now accepts both 'cidata' and 'CIDATA'
as filesystem labels. This is similar to DataSourceConfigDrive's
support for 'config-2' and 'CONFIG-2'.
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In test_ds_identify, don't mutate otherwise-static test data. When
running tests in a random order, this was causing failures due to
breaking preconditions for other tests.
In tests/helpers, reset logging level in tearDown. Some of the CLI
tests set the level of the root logger in a way that isn't correctly
reset.
For test_poll_imds_re_dhcp_on_timeout and
test_dhcp_discovery_run_in_sandbox_warns_invalid_pid, mock out
time.sleep; this saves ~11 seconds (or ~40% of previous test time!).
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This adds support for reading OVF information over the
'com.vmware.guestInfo' tranport. The current implementation requires
vmware-rpctool be installed in the system.
LP: #1807466
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When deploying an OVA, at least some versions of vmware
attach a cdrom with an ISO9660 filesystem label of 'OVF ENV'.
This was seen on Vmware vCenter Server, 6.0.0, 2776510.
In order to accomplish this we had to change the content of
the DI_ISO9660_DEVS variable to be comma delimited rather
than space delimited.
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In many cases, cloud-init uses 'util.subp' to run a subprocess.
This is not really desirable in our unit tests as it makes the tests
dependent upon existance of those utilities.
The change here is to modify the base test case class (CiTestCase) to
raise exception any time subp is called. Then, fix all callers.
For cases where subp is necessary or actually desired, we can use it
via
a.) context hander CiTestCase.allow_subp(value)
b.) class level self.allowed_subp = value
Both cases the value is a list of acceptable executable names that
will be called (essentially argv[0]).
Some cleanups in AltCloud were done as the code was being updated.
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This adds a Oracle specific datasource that functions with OCI.
It is a simplified version of the OpenStack metadata server
with support for vendor-data.
It does not support the OCI-C (classic) platform.
Also here is a move of BrokenMetadata to common 'sources'
as this was the third occurrence of that class.
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SuSE builds were not getting a PATH set in generator's environment.
This may seem like mis-configuration on the system, but caused ds-identify
to fail to find blkid (or any other program).
The change here just ensures that we get /sbin /usr/sbin /bin /usr/bin
into the PATH when main is run.
LP: #1771382
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In playing with a SmartOS container I found that ds-identify did
not identify the container there as a container. Systemd-detect-virt
identifies it as 'container-other'.
Also here are tests for ds-identify for the SmartOS platform
identification, and some indentation fixes in ds-identify.
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Ubuntu images on IBMCloud for 16.04 have some seed data in
/var/lib/cloud/data/seed/nocloud-net. In order to have systems with
IBMCloud enabled, we modified ds-identify detection to skip that seed
if the system was on IBMCloud. That change did not consider the
fact that IBMCloud might not be in the datasource list.
There was similar logic in the ConfigDrive datasource in ds-identify
and the datasource itself.
Config drive is now updated to only check and avoid IBMCloud if IBMCloud
is enabled. The check in ds-identify for nocloud was dropped. If a
user provides a nocloud seed on IBMCloud, then that can be used.
This means that systems running Xenial will continue to get their
old datasources.
LP: #1766401
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When images are deployed from template in a production environment
the artifacts of the provisioning stage (provisioningConfiguration.cfg)
that cloud-init referenced are cleaned up. However, when provisioned
in "debug" mode (internal to IBM) the artifacts are left.
This changes the 'is_ibm_provisioning' implementations in both
ds-identify and in the IBM datasource to identify the provisioning
stage more correctly. The change is to consider provisioning only
if the provisioing file existed and there was no log file or
the log file was older than this boot.
LP: #1767166
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This adds a specific IBM Cloud datasource.
IBM Cloud is identified by:
a.) running on xen
b.) one of a LABEL=METADATA disk or a LABEL=config-2 disk with
UUID=9796-932E
The datasource contains its own config-drive reader that reads
only the currently supported portion of config-drive needed for
ibm cloud.
During the provisioning boot, cloud-init is disabled.
See the docstring in DataSourceIBMCloud.py for more more information.
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Open Telekom Cloud gen1 (Xen) hosts do not provide nova product
names in DMI but Xen HVM domU. They can however be safely identified
by the OpenTelekomCloud Chassis asset tag. OpenTelekomCloud does
use the network OpenStack DataSource, so we better detect it.
LP: #1756471
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The Hetzner Cloud metadata service is an AWS-style service available
over HTTP via the link local address 169.254.169.254.
https://hetzner.com/cloud
https://docs.hetzner.cloud/
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On few 64-bit platforms, the open-vm-tools package is installed at
/usr/lib64/. The DataSourceOVF is changed to search look there for the
'customization plugin'
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This fixes a bug in parsing of 'blkid -o export' output. The result
of the bug meant that DI_ISO9660_DEVS did not get set correctly and
is_cdrom_ovf would not identify devices in most cases.
The tests are improved to demonstrate both multiple iso devices
and also a cdrom that doesn't sort "last" in blkid output.
The code change is to use DEVNAME as the record separator when
parsing blkid -o export rather than relying on being able to read
the empty line.
LP: #1749980
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Ubuntu core seeds information to nocloud via a bind-mount of
/writable/system-data/var/lib/cloud over /var/lib/cloud.
When ds-identify runs as a systemd generator that mount is not
guaranteed to have been done. It is guaranteed at
cloud-init-local.service time, but not generator time.
Images built with 'ubuntu-image --cloud-init=user-data-file'
would have cloud-init disabled.
The fix here is just to consider the seed dir under /writable/system-data.
LP: #1747070
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Fujitsu Cloud Service attaches a ovf iso transport with a label
'OVFENV'. This seems to be a reasonable value as a label.
While the for bug 1731868 would likely fix cloud-init on fujitsu
cloud, this change will find it faster.
LP: #1698669
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New mkfs.vfat and fatlabel tools included in the dosfsutils package no
longer support creating vfat disks with lowercase labels. They silently
default to an all uppercase label eg CONFIG-2 instead of config-2. This
change makes cloud-init handle either upper or lower case.
LP: #1598783
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The previous OVF datasource change added a debug message that referenced
an un-used variable. The failure path would be triggered if an image was
booted with a iso9660 filesystem attached to a device that was not a
cdrom.
A unit test is added for the specific failure found.
Additional safety to avoid 'cidata' labels is also added to the OVF
checker.
LP: #1737704
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Previously the OVF transport would not be identified except for when
config files set 'ovf_vmware_guest_customization'. It would also
return DS_MAYBE almost always.
The change here is to add support to ds-identify for storing the
iso9660 filesystems that it finds (ISO9660_DEVS). Then the OVF check
will check that the iso9660 filesystem has ovf-env.xml on it. The least
wonderful part of this is that the check is done by 'grep' for case
insensitive ovf-env.xml.
Future improvement would be to identify VMware's OVF by label or UUID
so we could avoid the grep.
LP: #1731868
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Each DataSource subclass must define its own get_data method. This branch
formalizes our DataSource class to require that subclasses define an
explicit dsname for sourcing cloud-config datasource configuration.
Subclasses must also override the _get_data method or a
NotImplementedError is raised.
The branch also writes /run/cloud-init/instance-data.json. This file
contains all meta-data, user-data and vendor-data and a standardized set
of metadata keys in a json blob which other utilities with root-access
could make use of. Because some meta-data or user-data is potentially
sensitive the file is only readable by root.
Generally most metadata content types should be json serializable. If
specific keys or values are not serializable, those specific values will
be base64encoded and the key path will be listed under the top-level key
'base64-encoded-keys' in instance-data.json. If json writing fails due to
other TypeErrors or UnicodeDecodeErrors, a warning log will be emitted to
/var/log/cloud-init.log and no instance-data.json will be created.
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The variable DI_EC2_STRICT_ID_DEFAULT was not being set in unit tests
so when 16.04 built, which changed that setting in patches the tests
would unexpectedly fail.
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OpenStack Nova identifies itself only to Intel guests.
Make ds-identify return 'MAYBE' for OpenStack on non-intel arches.
An unnecessary change here is to rename the 'policy_nodmi' kwarg
to 'policy_no_dmi' in the related unit tests.
LP: #1715241
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This moves the base test case classes into into cloudinit/tests and
updates all the corresponding imports.
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Azure sets a known chassis asset tag to 7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77.
We can inspect this in both ds-identify and DataSource.get_data to
determine whether we are on Azure.
Added unit tests to cover these changes
and some minor tweaks to Exception error message content to give more
context on malformed or missing ovf-env.xml files.
LP: #1693939
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AliYun cloud platform is now identifying themselves by setting the dmi
product id to the well known value "Alibaba Cloud ECS". The changes here
identify that properly in tools/ds-identify and in the DataSourceAliYun.
Since the 'get_data' for AliYun now identifies itself correctly, we can
enable AliYun by default.
LP: #1638931
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Simply improve the docstring on a test added in last commit.
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If the user configured:
datasource_list: ["Ec2", "None"]
then ds-identify would write
datasource_list: ["Ec2", "None", "None"]
which would break the logic to avoid warning.
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This adds several unit tests for ds-identify, and fixes a bug
in Ec2 detection that I found while writing these tests.
The method of testing is to use the ds-identify code as a shell
library. The TestDsIdentify:call basically does:
* populate a (temp) directory with files that represent what
ds-identify would see in /sys or other locations it reads.
* create a file '_shwrap' that replaces the 3 programs that are executed
in ds-identify code path. It supports setting their stdout, stderr,
and exit code.
* set the default policies explicitly (DI_DEFAULT_POLICY) so we can
support testing different builtins. This is necessary because the
Ubuntu branches patch the builtin value. If we did not explicilty set
it, then testing there would fail.
* execute sh to source the script and call its main.
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