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This commit removes automatically installing udev rules for hotplug
and adds a module to install them instead.
Automatically including the udev rules and checking if hotplug was
enabled consumed too many resources in certain circumstances. Moving the
rules to a module ensures we don't spend extra extra cycles on hotplug
if hotplug functionality isn't desired.
LP: #1946003
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The main idea is to introduce a second module that takes care of
writing files, but in the 'final' stage.
While the introduction of a second module would allow for choosing
the appropriate place withing the order of modules (and stages),
there is no addition top-level directive being added to the cloud
configuration schema. Instead, 'write-files' schema is being extended
to include a 'defer' attribute used only by the 'write-deffered-files'
modules.
The new module 'write-deferred-files' reuses as much as
possible of the 'write-files' functionality.
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In jsonschema 4, hostname validation was changed to have an optional
dependency on the fqdn package. Since we don't have this dependency
in cloud-init, attempting this validation will no longer fail for
a string that isn't a valid hostname.
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Various modules restart services and they all have logic to try and
detect if they are running on a system that needs 'systemctl' or
'service', and then have code to decide which order the arguments
need to be etc. On top of that, not all modules do this in the same way.
The duplication and different approaches are not ideal but this also
makes it hard to add support for a new distribution that does not use
either 'systemctl' or 'service'.
This change adds a new manage_service() method to the distro class
and updates several modules to use it.
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There is no reason for the ISO missing this functionality.
As discussed in https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/pull/947/files#r707338489
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PyYAML upgraded from 5.4.1 to 6.0.0. 6.0.0 always requires a `Loader`
arg to `yaml.load()`
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Also added supporting distro/datasource classes and updated tests
that have a `get_cloud` call.
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Due to multiarch, the libdeployPkgPlugin.so is deployed into dir
/usr/lib/<multiarch name>/open-vm-tools, we need to add this path
into search_paths.
LP: #1944946
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Allow comments in runcmd and report failed commands correctly
A `runcmd` script may fail to parse properly, but does not mark
`runcmd` as failed when that occurs. Additionally `shellify()` fails
to correctly parse scripts that contain a comment line.
Rectify both issues and add unit tests to verify correct behavior.
LP: #1853146
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OpenNebula 6.1.80 (current dev. version) is introducing new IPv6 gateway
contextualization variable ETHx_IP6_GATEWAY, which mimics existing
variable ETHx_GATEWAY6. The ETHx_GATEWAY6 used until now will
be depracated in future relase (ET spring 2022).
See:
- new variable - https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/commit/e4d2cc11b9f3c6d01b53774b831f48d9d089c1cc
- deprecation tracking issue - https://github.com/OpenNebula/one/issues/5536
Also, added support for SET_HOSTNAME context variable, which is
currently widely used variable to configure guest VM hostname. See
https://docs.opennebula.io/6.0/management_and_operations/references/template.html#context-section
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Cloud tests have been replaced with integration tests
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Offload Vultr's vendordata assembly to the backend, correct vendordata
storage and parsing, allow passing critical data via the useragent,
better networking configuration for additional interfaces.
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tox: bump the pinned flake8 and pylint version
* pylint: fix W1406 (redundant-u-string-prefix)
The u prefix for strings is no longer necessary in Python >=3.0.
* pylint: disable W1514 (unspecified-encoding)
From https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0597/ (Python 3.10):
The new warning stems form https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0597,
which says:
Developers using macOS or Linux may forget that the default encoding
is not always UTF-8. [...] Even Python experts may assume that the
default encoding is UTF-8. This creates bugs that only happen on Windows.
The warning could be fixed by always specifying encoding='utf-8',
however we should be careful to not break environments which are not
utf-8 (or explicitly state that only utf-8 is supported). Let's silence
the warning for now.
* _quick_read_instance_id: cover the case where load_yaml() returns None
Spotted by pylint:
- E1135 (unsupported-membership-test)
- E1136 (unsubscriptable-object)
LP: #1944414
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openEuler Homepage: https://www.openeuler.org/en/
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As specified in #LP 1845552,
In cloudinit/ssh_util.py, in parse_ssh_config_lines(), we attempt to
parse each line of sshd_config. This function expects each line to
be one of the following forms:
\# comment
key value
key=value
However, options like DenyGroups and DenyUsers are specified to
*optionally* accepts values in sshd_config.
Cloud-init should comply to this and skip the option if a value
is not provided.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
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https://www.cloudlinux.com/
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The current code starts the puppet agent and also sets autostart
in all cases. This conflicts with a common pattern where puppet
itself manages the agent and autostart state.
For example, in my deploy puppet disables the puppet agent
and replaces it with a cron. This causes various races
both within this cloud-init unit and within puppet itself
while cloud-init and puppet fight over whether or not
to enable the service.
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Also fix search path in networkd
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In the nic attach path, we skip doing dhcp since we already did it
when bringing the interface up. However when polling for
reprovisiondata, it is possible for the request to timeout due to
platform issues. In those cases we still need to do dhcp and try again
since we tear down the context. We can only skip the first dhcp
attempt.
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before rebinding again (#990)
Add 10 second polling loop in wait_for_link_up after performing
an unbind and re-bind of primary NIC in hv_netvsc driver.
Also reduce cloud-init logging levels to debug for these operations.
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Add tests for cc_resolv_conf handler
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* Replace broken httpretty tests with mock
Certain versions of python/httpretty don't work correctly using https
URIs. #960 recently added httpretty tests using https. This commit
replaces the httpretty tests that were failing on https with mocks of
readurl instead.
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When bringing interface up by unbinding and then binding hv_netvsc
driver, it might take a short delay after binding for the link to be
up. So before trying unbind/bind again after sleep, check if the link
is up. This is a corner case when a preprovisioned VM is reused and
the NICs are hot-attached.
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- update the puppet module to support AIO installations by setting
`install_type` to `aio`
- make the install collection configurable through the `collection`
parameter; by default the rolling `puppet` collection will be used,
which installs the latest version)
- when `install_type` is `aio`, puppetlabs repos will be purged after
installation; set `cleanup` to `False` to prevent this
- AIO installations are performed by downloading and executing a shell
script; the URL for this script can be overridden using the
`aio_install_url` parameter
- make it possible to run puppet agent after installation/configuration
via the `exec` key
- by default, puppet agent will run with the `--test` argument; this can
be overridden via the `exec_args` key
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This patch finally introduces the Cloud-Init Datasource for VMware
GuestInfo as a part of cloud-init proper. This datasource has existed
since 2018, and rapidly became the de facto datasource for developers
working with Packer, Terraform, for projects like kube-image-builder,
and the de jure datasource for Photon OS.
The major change to the datasource from its previous incarnation is
the name. Now named DatasourceVMware, this new version of the
datasource will allow multiple transport types in addition to
GuestInfo keys.
This datasource includes several unique features developed to address
real-world situations:
* Support for reading any key (metadata, userdata, vendordata) both
from the guestinfo table when running on a VM in vSphere as well as
from an environment variable when running inside of a container,
useful for rapid dev/test.
* Allows booting with DHCP while still providing full participation
in Cloud-Init instance data and Jinja queries. The netifaces library
provides the ability to inspect the network after it is online,
and the runtime network configuration is then merged into the
existing metadata and persisted to disk.
* Advertises the local_ipv4 and local_ipv6 addresses via guestinfo
as well. This is useful as Guest Tools is not always able to
identify what would be considered the local address.
The primary author and current steward of this datasource spoke at
Cloud-Init Con 2020 where there was interest in contributing this datasource
to the Cloud-Init codebase.
The datasource currently lives in its own GitHub repository at
https://github.com/vmware/cloud-init-vmware-guestinfo. Once the datasource
is merged into Cloud-Init, the old repository will be deprecated.
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In /etc/ssh/sshd_config, it is possible to define a custom
authorized_keys file that will contain the keys allowed to access the
machine via the AuthorizedKeysFile option. Cloudinit is able to add
user-specific keys to the existing ones, but we need to be careful on
which of the authorized_keys files listed to pick.
Chosing a file that is shared by all user will cause security
issues, because the owner of that key can then access also other users.
We therefore pick an authorized_keys file only if it satisfies the
following conditions:
1. it is not a "global" file, ie it must be defined in
AuthorizedKeysFile with %u, %h or be in /home/<user>. This avoids
security issues.
2. it must comply with ssh permission requirements, otherwise the ssh
agent won't use that file.
If it doesn't meet either of those conditions, write to
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
We also need to consider the case when the chosen authorized_keys file
does not exist. In this case, the existing behavior of cloud-init is
to create the new file. We therefore need to be sure that the file
complies with ssh permissions too, by setting:
- the actual file to permission 600, and owned by the user
- the directories in the path that do not exist must be root owned and
with permission 755.
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Implement missing device_aliases feature
The device_aliases key has been documented as part of disk_setup for
years, however the feature was never implemented. This implements the
feature as documented allowing usercfg (rather than dsconfig) to create
a mapping of device names.
This is not to be confused with disk_aliases, a very similar map but
existing solely for use by datasources.
LP: #1867532
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Currently cloud-init generates fallback network config on various
scenarios.
For example:
1. When no DS found
2. There is no 'network' info given in DS metadata.
3. If a DS gives a network config once and upon reboot if DS doesn't
give any network info, previously set network data will be
overridden.
A newly introduced key in cloud.cfg.tmpl can be used to control this
behavior on PhotonOS.
Also, if OS comes with a set of default network files(configs), like in
PhotonOS, cloud-init should not overwrite them by default.
This change also includes some nitpicking changes of reorganizing few
config variables.
Signed-off-by: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi@vmware.com>
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Virtuozzo Linux is a distro based off of CentOS 8, similar to Alma Linux and Rocky Linux.
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Details:
1. Support guest set network config through guestinfo.ovfEnv using OVF
2. 'network-config' Property is optional
3. 'network-config' Property's value has to be base64 encoded
Added unittests and updated ovf-env.xml example
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In CI run against pylint 2.9.3 and fix occurrences of:
- W0237 (arguments-renamed)
- W0402 (deprecated-module)
The W0402 deprecated-module was about module `imp`:
cloudinit/patcher.py:9: [W0402(deprecated-module), ]
Uses of a deprecated module 'imp'
The imp module is deprecated and replaced by importlib, which according
to the documentation has no replacement for acquire_lock() and
release_lock(), which are the only reason why `imp` is imported.
Nothing about the code using this lock that actually requires it.
Let's remove the locking code and the import altogether.
Dropping the locking makes patcher.patch() an empty wrapper around
_patch_logging(). Rename _patch_logging() to patch_logging() and
call it directly instead. Drop patch().
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With a few exceptions, Azure VM deployments receive provisioning
metadata through the provisioning iso presented as a cdrom device
(/dev/sr0). The existing code attempts to find this device by calling
blkid to find all devices that have either type iso9660 or udf. This
can be very expensive if the VM has a lot of disks. This commit will
attempt to mount the default iso location first and only tries to use
blkid to locate the iso location if the default mounting location fails
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Adds a udev script which will invoke a hotplug hook script on all net
add events. The script will write some udev arguments to a systemd FIFO
socket (to ensure we have only instance of cloud-init running at a
time), which is then read by a new service that calls a new 'cloud-init
devel hotplug-hook' command to handle the new event.
This hotplug-hook command will:
- Fetch the pickled datsource
- Verify that the hotplug event is supported/enabled
- Update the metadata for the datasource
- Ensure the hotplugged device exists within the datasource
- Apply the config change on the datasource metadata
- Bring up the new interface (or apply global network configuration)
- Save the updated metadata back to the pickle cache
Also scattered in some unrelated typing where helpful
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defined in AuthorizedKeysFile (#937)
This patch aims to fix LP1911680, by analyzing the files provided
in sshd_config and merge all keys into an user-specific file. Also
introduces additional tests to cover this specific case.
The file is picked by analyzing the path given in AuthorizedKeysFile.
If it points inside the current user folder (path is /home/user/*), it
means it is an user-specific file, so we can copy all user-keys there.
If it contains a %u or %h, it means that there will be a specific
authorized_keys file for each user, so we can copy all user-keys there.
If no path points to an user-specific file, for example when only
/etc/ssh/authorized_keys is given, default to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
Note that if there are more than a single user-specific file, the last
one will be picked.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: James Falcon <therealfalcon@gmail.com>
LP: #1911680
RHBZ:1862967
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Add a new switch allow_raw_data to control raw data feature, update
the documentation. Fix bugs about max_wait.
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We read the MTU from the subnet entries. With the v1 format, the MTU can
be set at the root level of the interface entry in the `config` section.
Limitation, we won't set the MTU if the interface use DHCP. This
would require a bit of refactoring.
Also simplify/clarify how we pass the target variable in `cloudinit.net.bsd`.
See: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=256309
Reported-by: Andrey Fesenko
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Currently _bring_up_interfaces() is a no-op for any distro using
renderers. We need to be able to support bringing up a single
interfaces, a list of interfaces, and all interfaces. This should be
independent of the renderers, as the network config is often
generated independent of the mechanism used to apply it.
Additionally, I included a refactor to remove
"_supported_write_network_config". We had a confusing call chain of
apply_network_config->_write_network_config->_supported_write_network_config.
The last two have been combined.
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Minor fixes in networkd renderer & fixed corresponding tests
Removed datasource_list for Photon from cloud.cfg.tmpl & added a comment
in cloud.cfg.tmpl about not to use multiline array for datasource_list.
Signed-off-by: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi@vmware.com>
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Also added a new (currently experimental) systemd-networkd renderer,
and includes a small refactor to cc_resolv_conf.py to support the
resolved.conf used by systemd-resolved.
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- small document update for ReportEventStack explaining post_files
parameter
- small unit test for test_reporting demonstrating the close of an
event with optional post_files list
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- Mostly based on FreeBSD, the main exception is that
`find_devs_with_on_freebsd` does not work.
- Since we cannot get the CDROM or the partition labels,
`find_devs_with_on_dragonflybsd()` has a more naive approach and
returns all the block devices.
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instance-data.json redacts sensitive data for non-root users. Since user
data is consumed as root, we should be consuming the non-redacted data
instead.
LP: #1931392
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Rocky Linux is a RHEL-compatible distribution so all changes that have
been made should be trivial.
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Presently, mirror keys cannot be associated with primary/security
mirrors. Unfortunately, this prevents use of Landscape-managed
package mirrors as the mirror key for the Landscape-hosted repository
cannot be provided.
This patch allows the same key-related fields usable on "sources"
entries to be used on the "primary" and "security" entries as well.
LP: #1925395
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