# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information. import copy import os import re import unittest from textwrap import dedent from xml.etree import ElementTree from xml.sax.saxutils import escape, unescape from cloudinit.sources.helpers import azure as azure_helper from cloudinit.sources.helpers.azure import WALinuxAgentShim as wa_shim from cloudinit.util import load_file from tests.unittests.helpers import CiTestCase, ExitStack, mock, populate_dir GOAL_STATE_TEMPLATE = """\ 2012-11-30 {incarnation} Started 300000 16001 FALSE {container_id} {instance_id} Started http://100.86.192.70:80/...hostingEnvironmentConfig... http://100.86.192.70:80/..SharedConfig.. http://100.86.192.70:80/...extensionsConfig... http://100.86.192.70:80/...fullConfig... {certificates_url} 68ce47.0.68ce47.0.utl-trusty--292258.1.xml """ HEALTH_REPORT_XML_TEMPLATE = """\ {incarnation} {container_id} {instance_id} {health_status} {health_detail_subsection} """ HEALTH_DETAIL_SUBSECTION_XML_TEMPLATE = dedent( """\
{health_substatus} {health_description}
""" ) HEALTH_REPORT_DESCRIPTION_TRIM_LEN = 512 class SentinelException(Exception): pass class TestFindEndpoint(CiTestCase): def setUp(self): super(TestFindEndpoint, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.load_file = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.util, "load_file") ) self.dhcp_options = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(wa_shim, "_load_dhclient_json") ) self.networkd_leases = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(wa_shim, "_networkd_get_value_from_leases") ) self.networkd_leases.return_value = None def test_missing_file(self): """wa_shim find_endpoint uses default endpoint if leasefile not found """ self.assertEqual(wa_shim.find_endpoint(), "168.63.129.16") def test_missing_special_azure_line(self): """wa_shim find_endpoint uses default endpoint if leasefile is found but does not contain DHCP Option 245 (whose value is the endpoint) """ self.load_file.return_value = "" self.dhcp_options.return_value = {"eth0": {"key": "value"}} self.assertEqual(wa_shim.find_endpoint(), "168.63.129.16") @staticmethod def _build_lease_content(encoded_address): endpoint = azure_helper._get_dhcp_endpoint_option_name() return "\n".join( [ "lease {", ' interface "eth0";', " option {0} {1};".format(endpoint, encoded_address), "}", ] ) def test_from_dhcp_client(self): self.dhcp_options.return_value = {"eth0": {"unknown_245": "5:4:3:2"}} self.assertEqual("5.4.3.2", wa_shim.find_endpoint(None)) def test_latest_lease_used(self): encoded_addresses = ["5:4:3:2", "4:3:2:1"] file_content = "\n".join( [ self._build_lease_content(encoded_address) for encoded_address in encoded_addresses ] ) self.load_file.return_value = file_content self.assertEqual( encoded_addresses[-1].replace(":", "."), wa_shim.find_endpoint("foobar"), ) class TestExtractIpAddressFromLeaseValue(CiTestCase): def test_hex_string(self): ip_address, encoded_address = "98.76.54.32", "62:4c:36:20" self.assertEqual( ip_address, wa_shim.get_ip_from_lease_value(encoded_address) ) def test_hex_string_with_single_character_part(self): ip_address, encoded_address = "4.3.2.1", "4:3:2:1" self.assertEqual( ip_address, wa_shim.get_ip_from_lease_value(encoded_address) ) def test_packed_string(self): ip_address, encoded_address = "98.76.54.32", "bL6 " self.assertEqual( ip_address, wa_shim.get_ip_from_lease_value(encoded_address) ) def test_packed_string_with_escaped_quote(self): ip_address, encoded_address = "100.72.34.108", 'dH\\"l' self.assertEqual( ip_address, wa_shim.get_ip_from_lease_value(encoded_address) ) def test_packed_string_containing_a_colon(self): ip_address, encoded_address = "100.72.58.108", "dH:l" self.assertEqual( ip_address, wa_shim.get_ip_from_lease_value(encoded_address) ) class TestGoalStateParsing(CiTestCase): default_parameters = { "incarnation": 1, "container_id": "MyContainerId", "instance_id": "MyInstanceId", "certificates_url": "MyCertificatesUrl", } def _get_formatted_goal_state_xml_string(self, **kwargs): parameters = self.default_parameters.copy() parameters.update(kwargs) xml = GOAL_STATE_TEMPLATE.format(**parameters) if parameters["certificates_url"] is None: new_xml_lines = [] for line in xml.splitlines(): if "Certificates" in line: continue new_xml_lines.append(line) xml = "\n".join(new_xml_lines) return xml def _get_goal_state(self, m_azure_endpoint_client=None, **kwargs): if m_azure_endpoint_client is None: m_azure_endpoint_client = mock.MagicMock() xml = self._get_formatted_goal_state_xml_string(**kwargs) return azure_helper.GoalState(xml, m_azure_endpoint_client) def test_incarnation_parsed_correctly(self): incarnation = "123" goal_state = self._get_goal_state(incarnation=incarnation) self.assertEqual(incarnation, goal_state.incarnation) def test_container_id_parsed_correctly(self): container_id = "TestContainerId" goal_state = self._get_goal_state(container_id=container_id) self.assertEqual(container_id, goal_state.container_id) def test_instance_id_parsed_correctly(self): instance_id = "TestInstanceId" goal_state = self._get_goal_state(instance_id=instance_id) self.assertEqual(instance_id, goal_state.instance_id) def test_instance_id_byte_swap(self): """Return true when previous_iid is byteswapped current_iid""" previous_iid = "D0DF4C54-4ECB-4A4B-9954-5BDF3ED5C3B8" current_iid = "544CDFD0-CB4E-4B4A-9954-5BDF3ED5C3B8" self.assertTrue( azure_helper.is_byte_swapped(previous_iid, current_iid) ) def test_instance_id_no_byte_swap_same_instance_id(self): previous_iid = "D0DF4C54-4ECB-4A4B-9954-5BDF3ED5C3B8" current_iid = "D0DF4C54-4ECB-4A4B-9954-5BDF3ED5C3B8" self.assertFalse( azure_helper.is_byte_swapped(previous_iid, current_iid) ) def test_instance_id_no_byte_swap_diff_instance_id(self): previous_iid = "D0DF4C54-4ECB-4A4B-9954-5BDF3ED5C3B8" current_iid = "G0DF4C54-4ECB-4A4B-9954-5BDF3ED5C3B8" self.assertFalse( azure_helper.is_byte_swapped(previous_iid, current_iid) ) def test_certificates_xml_parsed_and_fetched_correctly(self): m_azure_endpoint_client = mock.MagicMock() certificates_url = "TestCertificatesUrl" goal_state = self._get_goal_state( m_azure_endpoint_client=m_azure_endpoint_client, certificates_url=certificates_url, ) certificates_xml = goal_state.certificates_xml self.assertEqual(1, m_azure_endpoint_client.get.call_count) self.assertEqual( certificates_url, m_azure_endpoint_client.get.call_args[0][0] ) self.assertTrue( m_azure_endpoint_client.get.call_args[1].get("secure", False) ) self.assertEqual( m_azure_endpoint_client.get.return_value.contents, certificates_xml ) def test_missing_certificates_skips_http_get(self): m_azure_endpoint_client = mock.MagicMock() goal_state = self._get_goal_state( m_azure_endpoint_client=m_azure_endpoint_client, certificates_url=None, ) certificates_xml = goal_state.certificates_xml self.assertEqual(0, m_azure_endpoint_client.get.call_count) self.assertIsNone(certificates_xml) def test_invalid_goal_state_xml_raises_parse_error(self): xml = "random non-xml data" with self.assertRaises(ElementTree.ParseError): azure_helper.GoalState(xml, mock.MagicMock()) def test_missing_container_id_in_goal_state_xml_raises_exc(self): xml = self._get_formatted_goal_state_xml_string() xml = re.sub(".*", "", xml) with self.assertRaises(azure_helper.InvalidGoalStateXMLException): azure_helper.GoalState(xml, mock.MagicMock()) def test_missing_instance_id_in_goal_state_xml_raises_exc(self): xml = self._get_formatted_goal_state_xml_string() xml = re.sub(".*", "", xml) with self.assertRaises(azure_helper.InvalidGoalStateXMLException): azure_helper.GoalState(xml, mock.MagicMock()) def test_missing_incarnation_in_goal_state_xml_raises_exc(self): xml = self._get_formatted_goal_state_xml_string() xml = re.sub(".*", "", xml) with self.assertRaises(azure_helper.InvalidGoalStateXMLException): azure_helper.GoalState(xml, mock.MagicMock()) class TestAzureEndpointHttpClient(CiTestCase): regular_headers = { "x-ms-agent-name": "WALinuxAgent", "x-ms-version": "2012-11-30", } def setUp(self): super(TestAzureEndpointHttpClient, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.m_http_with_retries = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "http_with_retries") ) def test_non_secure_get(self): client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) url = "MyTestUrl" response = client.get(url, secure=False) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) self.assertEqual(self.m_http_with_retries.return_value, response) self.assertEqual( mock.call(url, headers=self.regular_headers), self.m_http_with_retries.call_args, ) def test_non_secure_get_raises_exception(self): client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) url = "MyTestUrl" self.m_http_with_retries.side_effect = SentinelException self.assertRaises(SentinelException, client.get, url, secure=False) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) def test_secure_get(self): url = "MyTestUrl" m_certificate = mock.MagicMock() expected_headers = self.regular_headers.copy() expected_headers.update( { "x-ms-cipher-name": "DES_EDE3_CBC", "x-ms-guest-agent-public-x509-cert": m_certificate, } ) client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(m_certificate) response = client.get(url, secure=True) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) self.assertEqual(self.m_http_with_retries.return_value, response) self.assertEqual( mock.call(url, headers=expected_headers), self.m_http_with_retries.call_args, ) def test_secure_get_raises_exception(self): url = "MyTestUrl" client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) self.m_http_with_retries.side_effect = SentinelException self.assertRaises(SentinelException, client.get, url, secure=True) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) def test_post(self): m_data = mock.MagicMock() url = "MyTestUrl" client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) response = client.post(url, data=m_data) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) self.assertEqual(self.m_http_with_retries.return_value, response) self.assertEqual( mock.call(url, data=m_data, headers=self.regular_headers), self.m_http_with_retries.call_args, ) def test_post_raises_exception(self): m_data = mock.MagicMock() url = "MyTestUrl" client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) self.m_http_with_retries.side_effect = SentinelException self.assertRaises(SentinelException, client.post, url, data=m_data) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) def test_post_with_extra_headers(self): url = "MyTestUrl" client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) extra_headers = {"test": "header"} client.post(url, extra_headers=extra_headers) expected_headers = self.regular_headers.copy() expected_headers.update(extra_headers) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) self.assertEqual( mock.call(url, data=mock.ANY, headers=expected_headers), self.m_http_with_retries.call_args, ) def test_post_with_sleep_with_extra_headers_raises_exception(self): m_data = mock.MagicMock() url = "MyTestUrl" extra_headers = {"test": "header"} client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) self.m_http_with_retries.side_effect = SentinelException self.assertRaises( SentinelException, client.post, url, data=m_data, extra_headers=extra_headers, ) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_http_with_retries.call_count) class TestAzureHelperHttpWithRetries(CiTestCase): with_logs = True max_readurl_attempts = 240 default_readurl_timeout = 5 sleep_duration_between_retries = 5 periodic_logging_attempts = 12 def setUp(self): super(TestAzureHelperHttpWithRetries, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.m_readurl = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object( azure_helper.url_helper, "readurl", mock.MagicMock() ) ) self.m_sleep = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.time, "sleep", autospec=True) ) def test_http_with_retries(self): self.m_readurl.return_value = "TestResp" self.assertEqual( azure_helper.http_with_retries("testurl"), self.m_readurl.return_value, ) self.assertEqual(self.m_readurl.call_count, 1) def test_http_with_retries_propagates_readurl_exc_and_logs_exc(self): self.m_readurl.side_effect = SentinelException self.assertRaises( SentinelException, azure_helper.http_with_retries, "testurl" ) self.assertEqual(self.m_readurl.call_count, self.max_readurl_attempts) self.assertIsNotNone( re.search( r"Failed HTTP request with Azure endpoint \S* during " r"attempt \d+ with exception: \S*", self.logs.getvalue(), ) ) self.assertIsNone( re.search( r"Successful HTTP request with Azure endpoint \S* after " r"\d+ attempts", self.logs.getvalue(), ) ) def test_http_with_retries_delayed_success_due_to_temporary_readurl_exc( self, ): self.m_readurl.side_effect = [ SentinelException ] * self.periodic_logging_attempts + ["TestResp"] self.m_readurl.return_value = "TestResp" response = azure_helper.http_with_retries("testurl") self.assertEqual(response, self.m_readurl.return_value) self.assertEqual( self.m_readurl.call_count, self.periodic_logging_attempts + 1 ) # Ensure that cloud-init did sleep between each failed request self.assertEqual( self.m_sleep.call_count, self.periodic_logging_attempts ) self.m_sleep.assert_called_with(self.sleep_duration_between_retries) def test_http_with_retries_long_delay_logs_periodic_failure_msg(self): self.m_readurl.side_effect = [ SentinelException ] * self.periodic_logging_attempts + ["TestResp"] self.m_readurl.return_value = "TestResp" azure_helper.http_with_retries("testurl") self.assertEqual( self.m_readurl.call_count, self.periodic_logging_attempts + 1 ) self.assertIsNotNone( re.search( r"Failed HTTP request with Azure endpoint \S* during " r"attempt \d+ with exception: \S*", self.logs.getvalue(), ) ) self.assertIsNotNone( re.search( r"Successful HTTP request with Azure endpoint \S* after " r"\d+ attempts", self.logs.getvalue(), ) ) def test_http_with_retries_short_delay_does_not_log_periodic_failure_msg( self, ): self.m_readurl.side_effect = [SentinelException] * ( self.periodic_logging_attempts - 1 ) + ["TestResp"] self.m_readurl.return_value = "TestResp" azure_helper.http_with_retries("testurl") self.assertEqual( self.m_readurl.call_count, self.periodic_logging_attempts ) self.assertIsNone( re.search( r"Failed HTTP request with Azure endpoint \S* during " r"attempt \d+ with exception: \S*", self.logs.getvalue(), ) ) self.assertIsNotNone( re.search( r"Successful HTTP request with Azure endpoint \S* after " r"\d+ attempts", self.logs.getvalue(), ) ) def test_http_with_retries_calls_url_helper_readurl_with_args_kwargs(self): testurl = mock.MagicMock() kwargs = { "headers": mock.MagicMock(), "data": mock.MagicMock(), # timeout kwarg should not be modified or deleted if present "timeout": mock.MagicMock(), } azure_helper.http_with_retries(testurl, **kwargs) self.m_readurl.assert_called_once_with(testurl, **kwargs) def test_http_with_retries_adds_timeout_kwarg_if_not_present(self): testurl = mock.MagicMock() kwargs = {"headers": mock.MagicMock(), "data": mock.MagicMock()} expected_kwargs = copy.deepcopy(kwargs) expected_kwargs["timeout"] = self.default_readurl_timeout azure_helper.http_with_retries(testurl, **kwargs) self.m_readurl.assert_called_once_with(testurl, **expected_kwargs) def test_http_with_retries_deletes_retries_kwargs_passed_in(self): """http_with_retries already implements retry logic, so url_helper.readurl should not have retries. http_with_retries should delete kwargs that cause url_helper.readurl to retry. """ testurl = mock.MagicMock() kwargs = { "headers": mock.MagicMock(), "data": mock.MagicMock(), "timeout": mock.MagicMock(), "retries": mock.MagicMock(), "infinite": mock.MagicMock(), } expected_kwargs = copy.deepcopy(kwargs) expected_kwargs.pop("retries", None) expected_kwargs.pop("infinite", None) azure_helper.http_with_retries(testurl, **kwargs) self.m_readurl.assert_called_once_with(testurl, **expected_kwargs) self.assertIn( "retries kwarg passed in for communication with Azure endpoint.", self.logs.getvalue(), ) self.assertIn( "infinite kwarg passed in for communication with Azure endpoint.", self.logs.getvalue(), ) class TestOpenSSLManager(CiTestCase): def setUp(self): super(TestOpenSSLManager, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.subp = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.subp, "subp") ) try: self.open = patches.enter_context(mock.patch("__builtin__.open")) except ImportError: self.open = patches.enter_context(mock.patch("builtins.open")) @mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "cd", mock.MagicMock()) @mock.patch.object(azure_helper.temp_utils, "mkdtemp") def test_openssl_manager_creates_a_tmpdir(self, mkdtemp): manager = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager() self.assertEqual(mkdtemp.return_value, manager.tmpdir) def test_generate_certificate_uses_tmpdir(self): subp_directory = {} def capture_directory(*args, **kwargs): subp_directory["path"] = os.getcwd() self.subp.side_effect = capture_directory manager = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager() self.assertEqual(manager.tmpdir, subp_directory["path"]) manager.clean_up() @mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "cd", mock.MagicMock()) @mock.patch.object(azure_helper.temp_utils, "mkdtemp", mock.MagicMock()) @mock.patch.object(azure_helper.util, "del_dir") def test_clean_up(self, del_dir): manager = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager() manager.clean_up() self.assertEqual([mock.call(manager.tmpdir)], del_dir.call_args_list) class TestOpenSSLManagerActions(CiTestCase): def setUp(self): super(TestOpenSSLManagerActions, self).setUp() self.allowed_subp = True def _data_file(self, name): path = "tests/data/azure" return os.path.join(path, name) @unittest.skip("todo move to cloud_test") def test_pubkey_extract(self): cert = load_file(self._data_file("pubkey_extract_cert")) good_key = load_file(self._data_file("pubkey_extract_ssh_key")) sslmgr = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager() key = sslmgr._get_ssh_key_from_cert(cert) self.assertEqual(good_key, key) good_fingerprint = "073E19D14D1C799224C6A0FD8DDAB6A8BF27D473" fingerprint = sslmgr._get_fingerprint_from_cert(cert) self.assertEqual(good_fingerprint, fingerprint) @unittest.skip("todo move to cloud_test") @mock.patch.object(azure_helper.OpenSSLManager, "_decrypt_certs_from_xml") def test_parse_certificates(self, mock_decrypt_certs): """Azure control plane puts private keys as well as certificates into the Certificates XML object. Make sure only the public keys from certs are extracted and that fingerprints are converted to the form specified in the ovf-env.xml file. """ cert_contents = load_file(self._data_file("parse_certificates_pem")) fingerprints = load_file( self._data_file("parse_certificates_fingerprints") ).splitlines() mock_decrypt_certs.return_value = cert_contents sslmgr = azure_helper.OpenSSLManager() keys_by_fp = sslmgr.parse_certificates("") for fp in keys_by_fp.keys(): self.assertIn(fp, fingerprints) for fp in fingerprints: self.assertIn(fp, keys_by_fp) class TestGoalStateHealthReporter(CiTestCase): maxDiff = None default_parameters = { "incarnation": 1634, "container_id": "MyContainerId", "instance_id": "MyInstanceId", } test_azure_endpoint = "TestEndpoint" test_health_report_url = "http://{0}/machine?comp=health".format( test_azure_endpoint ) test_default_headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=utf-8"} provisioning_success_status = "Ready" provisioning_not_ready_status = "NotReady" provisioning_failure_substatus = "ProvisioningFailed" provisioning_failure_err_description = ( "Test error message containing provisioning failure details" ) def setUp(self): super(TestGoalStateHealthReporter, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.time, "sleep", mock.MagicMock()) ) self.read_file_or_url = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.url_helper, "read_file_or_url") ) self.post = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient, "post") ) self.GoalState = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "GoalState") ) self.GoalState.return_value.container_id = self.default_parameters[ "container_id" ] self.GoalState.return_value.instance_id = self.default_parameters[ "instance_id" ] self.GoalState.return_value.incarnation = self.default_parameters[ "incarnation" ] def _text_from_xpath_in_xroot(self, xroot, xpath): element = xroot.find(xpath) if element is not None: return element.text return None def _get_formatted_health_report_xml_string(self, **kwargs): return HEALTH_REPORT_XML_TEMPLATE.format(**kwargs) def _get_formatted_health_detail_subsection_xml_string(self, **kwargs): return HEALTH_DETAIL_SUBSECTION_XML_TEMPLATE.format(**kwargs) def _get_report_ready_health_document(self): return self._get_formatted_health_report_xml_string( incarnation=escape(str(self.default_parameters["incarnation"])), container_id=escape(self.default_parameters["container_id"]), instance_id=escape(self.default_parameters["instance_id"]), health_status=escape(self.provisioning_success_status), health_detail_subsection="", ) def _get_report_failure_health_document(self): health_detail_subsection = ( self._get_formatted_health_detail_subsection_xml_string( health_substatus=escape(self.provisioning_failure_substatus), health_description=escape( self.provisioning_failure_err_description ), ) ) return self._get_formatted_health_report_xml_string( incarnation=escape(str(self.default_parameters["incarnation"])), container_id=escape(self.default_parameters["container_id"]), instance_id=escape(self.default_parameters["instance_id"]), health_status=escape(self.provisioning_not_ready_status), health_detail_subsection=health_detail_subsection, ) def test_send_ready_signal_sends_post_request(self): with mock.patch.object( azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter, "build_report" ) as m_build_report: client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), client, self.test_azure_endpoint, ) reporter.send_ready_signal() self.assertEqual(1, self.post.call_count) self.assertEqual( mock.call( self.test_health_report_url, data=m_build_report.return_value, extra_headers=self.test_default_headers, ), self.post.call_args, ) def test_send_failure_signal_sends_post_request(self): with mock.patch.object( azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter, "build_report" ) as m_build_report: client = azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()) reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), client, self.test_azure_endpoint, ) reporter.send_failure_signal( description=self.provisioning_failure_err_description ) self.assertEqual(1, self.post.call_count) self.assertEqual( mock.call( self.test_health_report_url, data=m_build_report.return_value, extra_headers=self.test_default_headers, ), self.post.call_args, ) def test_build_report_for_ready_signal_health_document(self): health_document = self._get_report_ready_health_document() reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) generated_health_document = reporter.build_report( incarnation=self.default_parameters["incarnation"], container_id=self.default_parameters["container_id"], instance_id=self.default_parameters["instance_id"], status=self.provisioning_success_status, ) self.assertEqual(health_document, generated_health_document) generated_xroot = ElementTree.fromstring(generated_health_document) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./GoalStateIncarnation" ), str(self.default_parameters["incarnation"]), ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/ContainerId" ), str(self.default_parameters["container_id"]), ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/InstanceId" ), str(self.default_parameters["instance_id"]), ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/State", ), escape(self.provisioning_success_status), ) self.assertIsNone( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details", ) ) self.assertIsNone( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details/SubStatus", ) ) self.assertIsNone( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details/Description", ) ) def test_build_report_for_failure_signal_health_document(self): health_document = self._get_report_failure_health_document() reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) generated_health_document = reporter.build_report( incarnation=self.default_parameters["incarnation"], container_id=self.default_parameters["container_id"], instance_id=self.default_parameters["instance_id"], status=self.provisioning_not_ready_status, substatus=self.provisioning_failure_substatus, description=self.provisioning_failure_err_description, ) self.assertEqual(health_document, generated_health_document) generated_xroot = ElementTree.fromstring(generated_health_document) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./GoalStateIncarnation" ), str(self.default_parameters["incarnation"]), ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/ContainerId" ), self.default_parameters["container_id"], ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/InstanceId" ), self.default_parameters["instance_id"], ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/State", ), escape(self.provisioning_not_ready_status), ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details/SubStatus", ), escape(self.provisioning_failure_substatus), ) self.assertEqual( self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details/Description", ), escape(self.provisioning_failure_err_description), ) def test_send_ready_signal_calls_build_report(self): with mock.patch.object( azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter, "build_report" ) as m_build_report: reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) reporter.send_ready_signal() self.assertEqual(1, m_build_report.call_count) self.assertEqual( mock.call( incarnation=self.default_parameters["incarnation"], container_id=self.default_parameters["container_id"], instance_id=self.default_parameters["instance_id"], status=self.provisioning_success_status, ), m_build_report.call_args, ) def test_send_failure_signal_calls_build_report(self): with mock.patch.object( azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter, "build_report" ) as m_build_report: reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) reporter.send_failure_signal( description=self.provisioning_failure_err_description ) self.assertEqual(1, m_build_report.call_count) self.assertEqual( mock.call( incarnation=self.default_parameters["incarnation"], container_id=self.default_parameters["container_id"], instance_id=self.default_parameters["instance_id"], status=self.provisioning_not_ready_status, substatus=self.provisioning_failure_substatus, description=self.provisioning_failure_err_description, ), m_build_report.call_args, ) def test_build_report_escapes_chars(self): incarnation = "jd8'9*&^<'A><>" instance_id = "Opo>>>jas'&d;[p&fp\"a<&aa'sd!@&!)((*<&>" health_substatus = "&as\"d<d<'^@!5&6<7" health_description = '&&&>!#$"&&><>&"sd<67<]>>' health_detail_subsection = ( self._get_formatted_health_detail_subsection_xml_string( health_substatus=escape(health_substatus), health_description=escape(health_description), ) ) health_document = self._get_formatted_health_report_xml_string( incarnation=escape(incarnation), container_id=escape(container_id), instance_id=escape(instance_id), health_status=escape(health_status), health_detail_subsection=health_detail_subsection, ) reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) generated_health_document = reporter.build_report( incarnation=incarnation, container_id=container_id, instance_id=instance_id, status=health_status, substatus=health_substatus, description=health_description, ) self.assertEqual(health_document, generated_health_document) def test_build_report_conforms_to_length_limits(self): reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) long_err_msg = "a9&ea8>>>e as1< d\"q2*&(^%'a=5<" * 100 generated_health_document = reporter.build_report( incarnation=self.default_parameters["incarnation"], container_id=self.default_parameters["container_id"], instance_id=self.default_parameters["instance_id"], status=self.provisioning_not_ready_status, substatus=self.provisioning_failure_substatus, description=long_err_msg, ) generated_xroot = ElementTree.fromstring(generated_health_document) generated_health_report_description = self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details/Description", ) self.assertEqual( len(unescape(generated_health_report_description)), HEALTH_REPORT_DESCRIPTION_TRIM_LEN, ) def test_trim_description_then_escape_conforms_to_len_limits_worst_case( self, ): """When unescaped characters are XML-escaped, the length increases. Char Escape String < < > > " " ' ' & & We (step 1) trim the health report XML's description field, and then (step 2) XML-escape the health report XML's description field. The health report XML's description field limit within cloud-init is HEALTH_REPORT_DESCRIPTION_TRIM_LEN. The Azure platform's limit on the health report XML's description field is 4096 chars. For worst-case chars, there is a 5x blowup in length when the chars are XML-escaped. ' and " when XML-escaped have a 5x blowup. Ensure that (1) trimming and then (2) XML-escaping does not blow past the Azure platform's limit for health report XML's description field (4096 chars). """ reporter = azure_helper.GoalStateHealthReporter( azure_helper.GoalState(mock.MagicMock(), mock.MagicMock()), azure_helper.AzureEndpointHttpClient(mock.MagicMock()), self.test_azure_endpoint, ) long_err_msg = "'\"" * 10000 generated_health_document = reporter.build_report( incarnation=self.default_parameters["incarnation"], container_id=self.default_parameters["container_id"], instance_id=self.default_parameters["instance_id"], status=self.provisioning_not_ready_status, substatus=self.provisioning_failure_substatus, description=long_err_msg, ) generated_xroot = ElementTree.fromstring(generated_health_document) generated_health_report_description = self._text_from_xpath_in_xroot( generated_xroot, "./Container/RoleInstanceList/Role/Health/Details/Description", ) # The escaped description string should be less than # the Azure platform limit for the escaped description string. self.assertLessEqual(len(generated_health_report_description), 4096) class TestWALinuxAgentShim(CiTestCase): def setUp(self): super(TestWALinuxAgentShim, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.AzureEndpointHttpClient = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "AzureEndpointHttpClient") ) self.find_endpoint = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(wa_shim, "find_endpoint") ) self.GoalState = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "GoalState") ) self.OpenSSLManager = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "OpenSSLManager", autospec=True) ) patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper.time, "sleep", mock.MagicMock()) ) self.test_incarnation = "TestIncarnation" self.test_container_id = "TestContainerId" self.test_instance_id = "TestInstanceId" self.GoalState.return_value.incarnation = self.test_incarnation self.GoalState.return_value.container_id = self.test_container_id self.GoalState.return_value.instance_id = self.test_instance_id def test_eject_iso_is_called(self): shim = wa_shim() with mock.patch.object( shim, "eject_iso", autospec=True ) as m_eject_iso: shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(iso_dev="/dev/sr0") m_eject_iso.assert_called_once_with("/dev/sr0") def test_http_client_does_not_use_certificate_for_report_ready(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() self.assertEqual( [mock.call(None)], self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.call_args_list ) def test_http_client_does_not_use_certificate_for_report_failure(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") self.assertEqual( [mock.call(None)], self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.call_args_list ) def test_correct_url_used_for_goalstate_during_report_ready(self): self.find_endpoint.return_value = "test_endpoint" shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() m_get = self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.get self.assertEqual( [mock.call("http://test_endpoint/machine/?comp=goalstate")], m_get.call_args_list, ) self.assertEqual( [ mock.call( m_get.return_value.contents, self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value, False, ) ], self.GoalState.call_args_list, ) def test_correct_url_used_for_goalstate_during_report_failure(self): self.find_endpoint.return_value = "test_endpoint" shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") m_get = self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.get self.assertEqual( [mock.call("http://test_endpoint/machine/?comp=goalstate")], m_get.call_args_list, ) self.assertEqual( [ mock.call( m_get.return_value.contents, self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value, False, ) ], self.GoalState.call_args_list, ) def test_certificates_used_to_determine_public_keys(self): # if register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() isn't passed some info about # the user's public keys, there's no point in even trying to parse the # certificates shim = wa_shim() mypk = [ {"fingerprint": "fp1", "path": "path1"}, {"fingerprint": "fp3", "path": "path3", "value": ""}, ] certs = { "fp1": "expected-key", "fp2": "should-not-be-found", "fp3": "expected-no-value-key", } sslmgr = self.OpenSSLManager.return_value sslmgr.parse_certificates.return_value = certs data = shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(pubkey_info=mypk) self.assertEqual( [mock.call(self.GoalState.return_value.certificates_xml)], sslmgr.parse_certificates.call_args_list, ) self.assertIn("expected-key", data) self.assertIn("expected-no-value-key", data) self.assertNotIn("should-not-be-found", data) def test_absent_certificates_produces_empty_public_keys(self): mypk = [{"fingerprint": "fp1", "path": "path1"}] self.GoalState.return_value.certificates_xml = None shim = wa_shim() data = shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(pubkey_info=mypk) self.assertEqual([], data) def test_correct_url_used_for_report_ready(self): self.find_endpoint.return_value = "test_endpoint" shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() expected_url = "http://test_endpoint/machine?comp=health" self.assertEqual( [mock.call(expected_url, data=mock.ANY, extra_headers=mock.ANY)], self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.call_args_list, ) def test_correct_url_used_for_report_failure(self): self.find_endpoint.return_value = "test_endpoint" shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") expected_url = "http://test_endpoint/machine?comp=health" self.assertEqual( [mock.call(expected_url, data=mock.ANY, extra_headers=mock.ANY)], self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.call_args_list, ) def test_goal_state_values_used_for_report_ready(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() posted_document = ( self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.call_args[1]["data"] ) self.assertIn(self.test_incarnation, posted_document) self.assertIn(self.test_container_id, posted_document) self.assertIn(self.test_instance_id, posted_document) def test_goal_state_values_used_for_report_failure(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") posted_document = ( self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.call_args[1]["data"] ) self.assertIn(self.test_incarnation, posted_document) self.assertIn(self.test_container_id, posted_document) self.assertIn(self.test_instance_id, posted_document) def test_xml_elems_in_report_ready_post(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() health_document = HEALTH_REPORT_XML_TEMPLATE.format( incarnation=escape(self.test_incarnation), container_id=escape(self.test_container_id), instance_id=escape(self.test_instance_id), health_status=escape("Ready"), health_detail_subsection="", ) posted_document = ( self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.call_args[1]["data"] ) self.assertEqual(health_document, posted_document) def test_xml_elems_in_report_failure_post(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") health_document = HEALTH_REPORT_XML_TEMPLATE.format( incarnation=escape(self.test_incarnation), container_id=escape(self.test_container_id), instance_id=escape(self.test_instance_id), health_status=escape("NotReady"), health_detail_subsection=( HEALTH_DETAIL_SUBSECTION_XML_TEMPLATE.format( health_substatus=escape("ProvisioningFailed"), health_description=escape("TestDesc"), ) ), ) posted_document = ( self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.call_args[1]["data"] ) self.assertEqual(health_document, posted_document) @mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "GoalStateHealthReporter", autospec=True) def test_register_with_azure_and_fetch_data_calls_send_ready_signal( self, m_goal_state_health_reporter ): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() self.assertEqual( 1, m_goal_state_health_reporter.return_value.send_ready_signal.call_count, # noqa: E501 ) @mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "GoalStateHealthReporter", autospec=True) def test_register_with_azure_and_report_failure_calls_send_failure_signal( self, m_goal_state_health_reporter ): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") m_goal_state_health_reporter.return_value.send_failure_signal.assert_called_once_with( # noqa: E501 description="TestDesc" ) def test_register_with_azure_and_report_failure_does_not_need_certificates( self, ): shim = wa_shim() with mock.patch.object( shim, "_fetch_goal_state_from_azure", autospec=True ) as m_fetch_goal_state_from_azure: shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") m_fetch_goal_state_from_azure.assert_called_once_with( need_certificate=False ) def test_clean_up_can_be_called_at_any_time(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.clean_up() def test_openssl_manager_not_instantiated_by_shim_report_status(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") shim.clean_up() self.OpenSSLManager.assert_not_called() def test_clean_up_after_report_ready(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data() shim.clean_up() self.OpenSSLManager.return_value.clean_up.assert_not_called() def test_clean_up_after_report_failure(self): shim = wa_shim() shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure(description="TestDesc") shim.clean_up() self.OpenSSLManager.return_value.clean_up.assert_not_called() def test_fetch_goalstate_during_report_ready_raises_exc_on_get_exc(self): self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.get.side_effect = ( SentinelException ) shim = wa_shim() self.assertRaises( SentinelException, shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data ) def test_fetch_goalstate_during_report_failure_raises_exc_on_get_exc(self): self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.get.side_effect = ( SentinelException ) shim = wa_shim() self.assertRaises( SentinelException, shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure, description="TestDesc", ) def test_fetch_goalstate_during_report_ready_raises_exc_on_parse_exc(self): self.GoalState.side_effect = SentinelException shim = wa_shim() self.assertRaises( SentinelException, shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data ) def test_fetch_goalstate_during_report_failure_raises_exc_on_parse_exc( self, ): self.GoalState.side_effect = SentinelException shim = wa_shim() self.assertRaises( SentinelException, shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure, description="TestDesc", ) def test_failure_to_send_report_ready_health_doc_bubbles_up(self): self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.side_effect = ( SentinelException ) shim = wa_shim() self.assertRaises( SentinelException, shim.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data ) def test_failure_to_send_report_failure_health_doc_bubbles_up(self): self.AzureEndpointHttpClient.return_value.post.side_effect = ( SentinelException ) shim = wa_shim() self.assertRaises( SentinelException, shim.register_with_azure_and_report_failure, description="TestDesc", ) class TestGetMetadataGoalStateXMLAndReportReadyToFabric(CiTestCase): def setUp(self): super(TestGetMetadataGoalStateXMLAndReportReadyToFabric, self).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.m_shim = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "WALinuxAgentShim") ) def test_data_from_shim_returned(self): ret = azure_helper.get_metadata_from_fabric() self.assertEqual( self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data.return_value, # noqa: E501 ret, ) def test_success_calls_clean_up(self): azure_helper.get_metadata_from_fabric() self.assertEqual(1, self.m_shim.return_value.clean_up.call_count) def test_failure_in_registration_propagates_exc_and_calls_clean_up(self): self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data.side_effect = ( # noqa: E501 SentinelException ) self.assertRaises( SentinelException, azure_helper.get_metadata_from_fabric ) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_shim.return_value.clean_up.call_count) def test_calls_shim_register_with_azure_and_fetch_data(self): m_pubkey_info = mock.MagicMock() azure_helper.get_metadata_from_fabric( pubkey_info=m_pubkey_info, iso_dev="/dev/sr0" ) self.assertEqual( 1, self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data.call_count, # noqa: E501 ) self.assertEqual( mock.call(iso_dev="/dev/sr0", pubkey_info=m_pubkey_info), self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_fetch_data.call_args, # noqa: E501 ) def test_instantiates_shim_with_kwargs(self): m_fallback_lease_file = mock.MagicMock() m_dhcp_options = mock.MagicMock() azure_helper.get_metadata_from_fabric( fallback_lease_file=m_fallback_lease_file, dhcp_opts=m_dhcp_options ) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_shim.call_count) self.assertEqual( mock.call( fallback_lease_file=m_fallback_lease_file, dhcp_options=m_dhcp_options, ), self.m_shim.call_args, ) class TestGetMetadataGoalStateXMLAndReportFailureToFabric(CiTestCase): def setUp(self): super( TestGetMetadataGoalStateXMLAndReportFailureToFabric, self ).setUp() patches = ExitStack() self.addCleanup(patches.close) self.m_shim = patches.enter_context( mock.patch.object(azure_helper, "WALinuxAgentShim") ) def test_success_calls_clean_up(self): azure_helper.report_failure_to_fabric() self.assertEqual(1, self.m_shim.return_value.clean_up.call_count) def test_failure_in_shim_report_failure_propagates_exc_and_calls_clean_up( self, ): self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_report_failure.side_effect = ( # noqa: E501 SentinelException ) self.assertRaises( SentinelException, azure_helper.report_failure_to_fabric ) self.assertEqual(1, self.m_shim.return_value.clean_up.call_count) def test_report_failure_to_fabric_with_desc_calls_shim_report_failure( self, ): azure_helper.report_failure_to_fabric(description="TestDesc") self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_report_failure.assert_called_once_with( # noqa: E501 description="TestDesc" ) def test_report_failure_to_fabric_with_no_desc_calls_shim_report_failure( self, ): azure_helper.report_failure_to_fabric() # default err message description should be shown to the user # if no description is passed in self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_report_failure.assert_called_once_with( # noqa: E501 description=( azure_helper.DEFAULT_REPORT_FAILURE_USER_VISIBLE_MESSAGE ) ) def test_report_failure_to_fabric_empty_desc_calls_shim_report_failure( self, ): azure_helper.report_failure_to_fabric(description="") # default err message description should be shown to the user # if an empty description is passed in self.m_shim.return_value.register_with_azure_and_report_failure.assert_called_once_with( # noqa: E501 description=( azure_helper.DEFAULT_REPORT_FAILURE_USER_VISIBLE_MESSAGE ) ) def test_instantiates_shim_with_kwargs(self): m_fallback_lease_file = mock.MagicMock() m_dhcp_options = mock.MagicMock() azure_helper.report_failure_to_fabric( fallback_lease_file=m_fallback_lease_file, dhcp_opts=m_dhcp_options ) self.m_shim.assert_called_once_with( fallback_lease_file=m_fallback_lease_file, dhcp_options=m_dhcp_options, ) class TestExtractIpAddressFromNetworkd(CiTestCase): azure_lease = dedent( """\ # This is private data. Do not parse. ADDRESS=10.132.0.5 NETMASK=255.255.255.255 ROUTER=10.132.0.1 SERVER_ADDRESS=169.254.169.254 NEXT_SERVER=10.132.0.1 MTU=1460 T1=43200 T2=75600 LIFETIME=86400 DNS=169.254.169.254 NTP=169.254.169.254 DOMAINNAME=c.ubuntu-foundations.internal DOMAIN_SEARCH_LIST=c.ubuntu-foundations.internal google.internal HOSTNAME=tribaal-test-171002-1349.c.ubuntu-foundations.internal ROUTES=10.132.0.1/32,0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0/0,10.132.0.1 CLIENTID=ff405663a200020000ab11332859494d7a8b4c OPTION_245=624c3620 """ ) def setUp(self): super(TestExtractIpAddressFromNetworkd, self).setUp() self.lease_d = self.tmp_dir() def test_no_valid_leases_is_none(self): """No valid leases should return None.""" self.assertIsNone( wa_shim._networkd_get_value_from_leases(self.lease_d) ) def test_option_245_is_found_in_single(self): """A single valid lease with 245 option should return it.""" populate_dir(self.lease_d, {"9": self.azure_lease}) self.assertEqual( "624c3620", wa_shim._networkd_get_value_from_leases(self.lease_d) ) def test_option_245_not_found_returns_None(self): """A valid lease, but no option 245 should return None.""" populate_dir( self.lease_d, {"9": self.azure_lease.replace("OPTION_245", "OPTION_999")}, ) self.assertIsNone( wa_shim._networkd_get_value_from_leases(self.lease_d) ) def test_multiple_returns_first(self): """Somewhat arbitrarily return the first address when multiple. Most important at the moment is that this is consistent behavior rather than changing randomly as in order of a dictionary.""" myval = "624c3601" populate_dir( self.lease_d, { "9": self.azure_lease, "2": self.azure_lease.replace("624c3620", myval), }, ) self.assertEqual( myval, wa_shim._networkd_get_value_from_leases(self.lease_d) ) # vi: ts=4 expandtab