# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information. from collections import namedtuple from unittest.mock import patch from cloudinit import ssh_util from cloudinit.tests import helpers as test_helpers from cloudinit import util # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11351032/ FakePwEnt = namedtuple( 'FakePwEnt', ['pw_dir', 'pw_gecos', 'pw_name', 'pw_passwd', 'pw_shell', 'pwd_uid']) FakePwEnt.__new__.__defaults__ = tuple( "UNSET_%s" % n for n in FakePwEnt._fields) # Do not use these public keys, most of them are fetched from # the testdata for OpenSSH, and their private keys are available # https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/tree/master/regress/unittests/sshkey/testdata VALID_CONTENT = { 'dsa': ( "AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAIrjOQSlSea19bExXBMBKBvcLhBoVvNBjCppNzllipF" "W4jgIOMcNanULRrZGjkOKat6MWJNetSbV1E6IOFDQ16rQgsh/OvYU9XhzM8seLa" "A21VszZuhIV7/2DE3vxu7B54zVzueG1O1Deq6goQCRGWBUnqO2yluJiG4HzrnDa" "jzRAAAAFQDMPO96qXd4F5A+5b2f2MO7SpVomQAAAIBpC3K2zIbDLqBBs1fn7rsv" 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rather than the' 'user \"root\".\';echo;sleep 10"') class TestAuthKeyLineParser(test_helpers.CiTestCase): def test_simple_parse(self): # test key line with common 3 fields (keytype, base64, comment) parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() for ktype in KEY_TYPES: content = VALID_CONTENT[ktype] comment = 'user-%s@host' % ktype line = ' '.join((ktype, content, comment,)) key = parser.parse(line) self.assertEqual(key.base64, content) self.assertFalse(key.options) self.assertEqual(key.comment, comment) self.assertEqual(key.keytype, ktype) def test_parse_no_comment(self): # test key line with key type and base64 only parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() for ktype in KEY_TYPES: content = VALID_CONTENT[ktype] line = ' '.join((ktype, content,)) key = parser.parse(line) self.assertEqual(key.base64, content) self.assertFalse(key.options) self.assertFalse(key.comment) self.assertEqual(key.keytype, ktype) def test_parse_with_keyoptions(self): # test key line with options in it parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() options = TEST_OPTIONS for ktype in KEY_TYPES: content = VALID_CONTENT[ktype] comment = 'user-%s@host' % ktype line = ' '.join((options, ktype, content, comment,)) key = parser.parse(line) self.assertEqual(key.base64, content) self.assertEqual(key.options, options) self.assertEqual(key.comment, comment) self.assertEqual(key.keytype, ktype) def test_parse_with_options_passed_in(self): # test key line with key type and base64 only parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() baseline = ' '.join(("rsa", VALID_CONTENT['rsa'], "user@host")) myopts = "no-port-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding" key = parser.parse("allowedopt" + " " + baseline) self.assertEqual(key.options, "allowedopt") key = parser.parse("overridden_opt " + baseline, options=myopts) self.assertEqual(key.options, myopts) def test_parse_invalid_keytype(self): parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() key = parser.parse(' '.join(["badkeytype", VALID_CONTENT['rsa']])) self.assertFalse(key.valid()) class TestUpdateAuthorizedKeys(test_helpers.CiTestCase): def test_new_keys_replace(self): """new entries with the same base64 should replace old.""" orig_entries = [ ' '.join(('rsa', VALID_CONTENT['rsa'], 'orig_comment1')), ' '.join(('dsa', VALID_CONTENT['dsa'], 'orig_comment2'))] new_entries = [ ' '.join(('rsa', VALID_CONTENT['rsa'], 'new_comment1')), ] expected = '\n'.join([new_entries[0], orig_entries[1]]) + '\n' parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() found = ssh_util.update_authorized_keys( [parser.parse(p) for p in orig_entries], [parser.parse(p) for p in new_entries]) self.assertEqual(expected, found) def test_new_invalid_keys_are_ignored(self): """new entries that are invalid should be skipped.""" orig_entries = [ ' '.join(('rsa', VALID_CONTENT['rsa'], 'orig_comment1')), ' '.join(('dsa', VALID_CONTENT['dsa'], 'orig_comment2'))] new_entries = [ ' '.join(('rsa', VALID_CONTENT['rsa'], 'new_comment1')), 'xxx-invalid-thing1', 'xxx-invalid-blob2' ] expected = '\n'.join([new_entries[0], orig_entries[1]]) + '\n' parser = ssh_util.AuthKeyLineParser() found = ssh_util.update_authorized_keys( [parser.parse(p) for p in orig_entries], [parser.parse(p) for p in new_entries]) self.assertEqual(expected, found) class TestParseSSHConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): def setUp(self): self.load_file_patch = patch('cloudinit.ssh_util.util.load_file') self.load_file = self.load_file_patch.start() self.isfile_patch = patch('cloudinit.ssh_util.os.path.isfile') self.isfile = self.isfile_patch.start() self.isfile.return_value = True def tearDown(self): self.load_file_patch.stop() self.isfile_patch.stop() def test_not_a_file(self): self.isfile.return_value = False self.load_file.side_effect = IOError ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('not a real file') self.assertEqual([], ret) def test_empty_file(self): self.load_file.return_value = '' ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual([], ret) def test_comment_line(self): comment_line = '# This is a comment' self.load_file.return_value = comment_line ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual(1, len(ret)) self.assertEqual(comment_line, ret[0].line) def test_blank_lines(self): lines = ['', '\t', ' '] self.load_file.return_value = '\n'.join(lines) ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual(len(lines), len(ret)) for line in ret: self.assertEqual('', line.line) def test_lower_case_config(self): self.load_file.return_value = 'foo bar' ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual(1, len(ret)) self.assertEqual('foo', ret[0].key) self.assertEqual('bar', ret[0].value) def test_upper_case_config(self): self.load_file.return_value = 'Foo Bar' ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual(1, len(ret)) self.assertEqual('foo', ret[0].key) self.assertEqual('Bar', ret[0].value) def test_lower_case_with_equals(self): self.load_file.return_value = 'foo=bar' ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual(1, len(ret)) self.assertEqual('foo', ret[0].key) self.assertEqual('bar', ret[0].value) def test_upper_case_with_equals(self): self.load_file.return_value = 'Foo=bar' ret = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config('some real file') self.assertEqual(1, len(ret)) self.assertEqual('foo', ret[0].key) self.assertEqual('bar', ret[0].value) class TestUpdateSshConfigLines(test_helpers.CiTestCase): """Test the update_ssh_config_lines method.""" exlines = [ "#PasswordAuthentication yes", "UsePAM yes", "# Comment line", "AcceptEnv LANG LC_*", "X11Forwarding no", ] pwauth = "PasswordAuthentication" def check_line(self, line, opt, val): self.assertEqual(line.key, opt.lower()) self.assertEqual(line.value, val) self.assertIn(opt, str(line)) self.assertIn(val, str(line)) def test_new_option_added(self): """A single update of non-existing option.""" lines = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config_lines(list(self.exlines)) result = ssh_util.update_ssh_config_lines(lines, {'MyKey': 'MyVal'}) self.assertEqual(['MyKey'], result) self.check_line(lines[-1], "MyKey", "MyVal") def test_commented_out_not_updated_but_appended(self): """Implementation does not un-comment and update lines.""" lines = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config_lines(list(self.exlines)) result = ssh_util.update_ssh_config_lines(lines, {self.pwauth: "no"}) self.assertEqual([self.pwauth], result) self.check_line(lines[-1], self.pwauth, "no") def test_single_option_updated(self): """A single update should have change made and line updated.""" opt, val = ("UsePAM", "no") lines = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config_lines(list(self.exlines)) result = ssh_util.update_ssh_config_lines(lines, {opt: val}) self.assertEqual([opt], result) self.check_line(lines[1], opt, val) def test_multiple_updates_with_add(self): """Verify multiple updates some added some changed, some not.""" updates = {"UsePAM": "no", "X11Forwarding": "no", "NewOpt": "newval", "AcceptEnv": "LANG ADD LC_*"} lines = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config_lines(list(self.exlines)) result = ssh_util.update_ssh_config_lines(lines, updates) self.assertEqual(set(["UsePAM", "NewOpt", "AcceptEnv"]), set(result)) self.check_line(lines[3], "AcceptEnv", updates["AcceptEnv"]) def test_return_empty_if_no_changes(self): """If there are no changes, then return should be empty list.""" updates = {"UsePAM": "yes"} lines = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config_lines(list(self.exlines)) result = ssh_util.update_ssh_config_lines(lines, updates) self.assertEqual([], result) self.assertEqual(self.exlines, [str(line) for line in lines]) def test_keycase_not_modified(self): """Original case of key should not be changed on update. This behavior is to keep original config as much intact as can be.""" updates = {"usepam": "no"} lines = ssh_util.parse_ssh_config_lines(list(self.exlines)) result = ssh_util.update_ssh_config_lines(lines, updates) self.assertEqual(["usepam"], result) self.assertEqual("UsePAM no", str(lines[1])) class TestUpdateSshConfig(test_helpers.CiTestCase): cfgdata = '\n'.join(["#Option val", "MyKey ORIG_VAL", ""]) def test_modified(self): mycfg = self.tmp_path("ssh_config_1") util.write_file(mycfg, self.cfgdata) ret = ssh_util.update_ssh_config({"MyKey": "NEW_VAL"}, mycfg) self.assertTrue(ret) found = util.load_file(mycfg) self.assertEqual(self.cfgdata.replace("ORIG_VAL", "NEW_VAL"), found) # assert there is a newline at end of file (LP: #1677205) self.assertEqual('\n', found[-1]) def test_not_modified(self): mycfg = self.tmp_path("ssh_config_2") util.write_file(mycfg, self.cfgdata) with patch("cloudinit.ssh_util.util.write_file") as m_write_file: ret = ssh_util.update_ssh_config({"MyKey": "ORIG_VAL"}, mycfg) self.assertFalse(ret) self.assertEqual(self.cfgdata, util.load_file(mycfg)) m_write_file.assert_not_called() class TestBasicAuthorizedKeyParse(test_helpers.CiTestCase): def test_user(self): self.assertEqual( ["/opt/bobby/keys"], ssh_util.render_authorizedkeysfile_paths( "/opt/%u/keys", "/home/bobby", "bobby")) def test_multiple(self): self.assertEqual( ["/keys/path1", "/keys/path2"], ssh_util.render_authorizedkeysfile_paths( "/keys/path1 /keys/path2", "/home/bobby", "bobby")) def test_relative(self): self.assertEqual( ["/home/bobby/.secret/keys"], ssh_util.render_authorizedkeysfile_paths( ".secret/keys", "/home/bobby", "bobby")) def test_home(self): self.assertEqual( ["/homedirs/bobby/.keys"], ssh_util.render_authorizedkeysfile_paths( "%h/.keys", "/homedirs/bobby", "bobby")) class TestMultipleSshAuthorizedKeysFile(test_helpers.CiTestCase): @patch("cloudinit.ssh_util.pwd.getpwnam") def test_multiple_authorizedkeys_file_order1(self, m_getpwnam): fpw = FakePwEnt(pw_name='bobby', pw_dir='/home2/bobby') m_getpwnam.return_value = fpw authorized_keys = self.tmp_path('authorized_keys') util.write_file(authorized_keys, VALID_CONTENT['rsa']) user_keys = self.tmp_path('user_keys') util.write_file(user_keys, VALID_CONTENT['dsa']) sshd_config = self.tmp_path('sshd_config') util.write_file( sshd_config, "AuthorizedKeysFile %s %s" % (authorized_keys, user_keys) ) (auth_key_fn, auth_key_entries) = ssh_util.extract_authorized_keys( fpw.pw_name, sshd_config) content = ssh_util.update_authorized_keys(auth_key_entries, []) self.assertEqual(authorized_keys, auth_key_fn) self.assertTrue(VALID_CONTENT['rsa'] in content) self.assertTrue(VALID_CONTENT['dsa'] in content) @patch("cloudinit.ssh_util.pwd.getpwnam") def test_multiple_authorizedkeys_file_order2(self, m_getpwnam): fpw = FakePwEnt(pw_name='suzie', pw_dir='/home/suzie') m_getpwnam.return_value = fpw authorized_keys = self.tmp_path('authorized_keys') util.write_file(authorized_keys, VALID_CONTENT['rsa']) user_keys = self.tmp_path('user_keys') util.write_file(user_keys, VALID_CONTENT['dsa']) sshd_config = self.tmp_path('sshd_config') util.write_file( sshd_config, "AuthorizedKeysFile %s %s" % (user_keys, authorized_keys) ) (auth_key_fn, auth_key_entries) = ssh_util.extract_authorized_keys( fpw.pw_name, sshd_config ) content = ssh_util.update_authorized_keys(auth_key_entries, []) self.assertEqual(user_keys, auth_key_fn) self.assertTrue(VALID_CONTENT['rsa'] in content) self.assertTrue(VALID_CONTENT['dsa'] in content) # vi: ts=4 expandtab