path: root/cloudinit/config/cc_apt_configure.py

# vi: ts=4 expandtab
#
#    Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
#    Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
#    Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
#    Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
#
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
#    published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import glob
import os
import re

from cloudinit import gpg
from cloudinit import log as logging
from cloudinit import templater
from cloudinit import util

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# this will match 'XXX:YYY' (ie, 'cloud-archive:foo' or 'ppa:bar')
ADD_APT_REPO_MATCH = r"^[\w-]+:\w"

# place where apt stores cached repository data
APT_LISTS = "/var/lib/apt/lists"

# Files to store proxy information
APT_CONFIG_FN = "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/94cloud-init-config"
APT_PROXY_FN = "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/90cloud-init-aptproxy"

# Default keyserver to use
DEFAULT_KEYSERVER = "keyserver.ubuntu.com"

# Default archive mirrors
PRIMARY_ARCH_MIRRORS = {"PRIMARY": "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/",
                        "SECURITY": "http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"}
PORTS_MIRRORS = {"PRIMARY": "http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports",
                 "SECURITY": "http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports"}
PRIMARY_ARCHES = ['amd64', 'i386']
PORTS_ARCHES = ['s390x', 'arm64', 'armhf', 'powerpc', 'ppc64el']


def get_default_mirrors(arch=None, target=None):
    """returns the default mirrors for the target. These depend on the
       architecture, for more see:
       https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/PackageArchive#Ports"""
    if arch is None:
        arch = util.get_architecture(target)
    if arch in PRIMARY_ARCHES:
        return PRIMARY_ARCH_MIRRORS.copy()
    if arch in PORTS_ARCHES:
        return PORTS_MIRRORS.copy()
    raise ValueError("No default mirror known for arch %s" % arch)


def handle(name, ocfg, cloud, log, _):
    """process the config for apt_config. This can be called from
       curthooks if a global apt config was provided or via the "apt"
       standalone command."""
    # keeping code close to curtin codebase via entry handler
    target = None
    if log is not None:
        global LOG
        LOG = log
    # feed back converted config, but only work on the subset under 'apt'
    ocfg = convert_to_v3_apt_format(ocfg)
    cfg = ocfg.get('apt', {})

    if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
        raise ValueError("Expected dictionary for 'apt' config, found %s",
                         type(cfg))

    LOG.debug("handling apt (module %s) with apt config '%s'", name, cfg)

    release = util.lsb_release(target=target)['codename']
    arch = util.get_architecture(target)
    mirrors = find_apt_mirror_info(cfg, cloud, arch=arch)
    LOG.debug("Apt Mirror info: %s", mirrors)

    apply_debconf_selections(cfg, target)

    if util.is_false(cfg.get('preserve_sources_list', False)):
        generate_sources_list(cfg, release, mirrors, cloud)
        rename_apt_lists(mirrors, target)

    try:
        apply_apt_config(cfg, APT_PROXY_FN, APT_CONFIG_FN)
    except (IOError, OSError):
        LOG.exception("Failed to apply proxy or apt config info:")

    # Process 'apt_source -> sources {dict}'
    if 'sources' in cfg:
        params = mirrors
        params['RELEASE'] = release
        params['MIRROR'] = mirrors["MIRROR"]

        matcher = None
        matchcfg = cfg.get('add_apt_repo_match', ADD_APT_REPO_MATCH)
        if matchcfg:
            matcher = re.compile(matchcfg).search

        add_apt_sources(cfg['sources'], cloud, target=target,
                        template_params=params, aa_repo_match=matcher)


def debconf_set_selections(selections, target=None):
    util.subp(['debconf-set-selections'], data=selections, target=target,
              capture=True)


def dpkg_reconfigure(packages, target=None):
    # For any packages that are already installed, but have preseed data
    # we populate the debconf database, but the filesystem configuration
    # would be preferred on a subsequent dpkg-reconfigure.
    # so, what we have to do is "know" information about certain packages
    # to unconfigure them.
    unhandled = []
    to_config = []
    for pkg in packages:
        if pkg in CONFIG_CLEANERS:
            LOG.debug("unconfiguring %s", pkg)
            CONFIG_CLEANERS[pkg](target)
            to_config.append(pkg)
        else:
            unhandled.append(pkg)

    if len(unhandled):
        LOG.warn("The following packages were installed and preseeded, "
                 "but cannot be unconfigured: %s", unhandled)

    if len(to_config):
        util.subp(['dpkg-reconfigure', '--frontend=noninteractive'] +
                  list(to_config), data=None, target=target, capture=True)


def apply_debconf_selections(cfg, target=None):
    """apply_debconf_selections - push content to debconf"""
    # debconf_selections:
    #  set1: |
    #   cloud-init cloud-init/datasources multiselect MAAS
    #  set2: pkg pkg/value string bar
    selsets = cfg.get('debconf_selections')
    if not selsets:
        LOG.debug("debconf_selections was not set in config")
        return

    selections = '\n'.join(
        [selsets[key] for key in sorted(selsets.keys())])
    debconf_set_selections(selections.encode() + b"\n", target=target)

    # get a complete list of packages listed in input
    pkgs_cfgd = set()
    for key, content in selsets.items():
        for line in content.splitlines():
            if line.startswith("#"):
                continue
            pkg = re.sub(r"[:\s].*", "", line)
            pkgs_cfgd.add(pkg)

    pkgs_installed = util.get_installed_packages(target)

    LOG.debug("pkgs_cfgd: %s", pkgs_cfgd)
    need_reconfig = pkgs_cfgd.intersection(pkgs_installed)

    if len(need_reconfig) == 0:
        LOG.debug("no need for reconfig")
        return

    dpkg_reconfigure(need_reconfig, target=target)


def clean_cloud_init(target):
    """clean out any local cloud-init config"""
    flist = glob.glob(
        util.target_path(target, "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/*dpkg*"))

    LOG.debug("cleaning cloud-init config from: %s", flist)
    for dpkg_cfg in flist:
        os.unlink(dpkg_cfg)


def mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix(mirror):
    """mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix
       Convert a mirror url to the file prefix used by apt on disk to
       store cache information for that mirror.
       To do so do:
       - take off ???://
       - drop tailing /
       - convert in string / to _"""
    string = mirror
    if string.endswith("/"):
        string = string[0:-1]
    pos = string.find("://")
    if pos >= 0:
        string = string[pos + 3:]
    string = string.replace("/", "_")
    return string


def rename_apt_lists(new_mirrors, target=None):
    """rename_apt_lists - rename apt lists to preserve old cache data"""
    default_mirrors = get_default_mirrors(util.get_architecture(target))

    pre = util.target_path(target, APT_LISTS)
    for (name, omirror) in default_mirrors.items():
        nmirror = new_mirrors.get(name)
        if not nmirror:
            continue

        oprefix = pre + os.path.sep + mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix(omirror)
        nprefix = pre + os.path.sep + mirrorurl_to_apt_fileprefix(nmirror)
        if oprefix == nprefix:
            continue
        olen = len(oprefix)
        for filename in glob.glob("%s_*" % oprefix):
            newname = "%s%s" % (nprefix, filename[olen:])
            LOG.debug("Renaming apt list %s to %s", filename, newname)
            try:
                os.rename(filename, newname)
            except OSError:
                # since this is a best effort task, warn with but don't fail
                LOG.warn("Failed to rename apt list:", exc_info=True)


def mirror_to_placeholder(tmpl, mirror, placeholder):
    """mirror_to_placeholder
       replace the specified mirror in a template with a placeholder string
       Checks for existance of the expected mirror and warns if not found"""
    if mirror not in tmpl:
        LOG.warn("Expected mirror '%s' not found in: %s", mirror, tmpl)
    return tmpl.replace(mirror, placeholder)


def map_known_suites(suite):
    """there are a few default names which will be auto-extended.
       This comes at the inability to use those names literally as suites,
       but on the other hand increases readability of the cfg quite a lot"""
    mapping = {'updates': '$RELEASE-updates',
               'backports': '$RELEASE-backports',
               'security': '$RELEASE-security',
               'proposed': '$RELEASE-proposed',
               'release': '$RELEASE'}
    try:
        retsuite = mapping[suite]
    except KeyError:
        retsuite = suite
    return retsuite


def disable_suites(disabled, src, release):
    """reads the config for suites to be disabled and removes those
       from the template"""
    if not disabled:
        return src

    retsrc = src
    for suite in disabled:
        suite = map_known_suites(suite)
        releasesuite = templater.render_string(suite, {'RELEASE': release})
        LOG.debug("Disabling suite %s as %s", suite, releasesuite)

        newsrc = ""
        for line in retsrc.splitlines(True):
            if line.startswith("#"):
                newsrc += line
                continue

            # sources.list allow options in cols[1] which can have spaces
            # so the actual suite can be [2] or later. example:
            # deb [ arch=amd64,armel k=v ] http://example.com/debian
            cols = line.split()
            if len(cols) > 1:
                pcol = 2
                if cols[1].startswith("["):
                    for col in cols[1:]:
                        pcol += 1
                        if col.endswith("]"):
                            break

                if cols[pcol] == releasesuite:
                    line = '# suite disabled by cloud-init: %s' % line
            newsrc += line
        retsrc = newsrc

    return retsrc


def generate_sources_list(cfg, release, mirrors, cloud):
    """generate_sources_list
       create a source.list file based on a custom or default template
       by replacing mirrors and release in the template"""
    aptsrc = "/etc/apt/sources.list"
    params = {'RELEASE': release, 'codename': release}
    for k in mirrors:
        params[k] = mirrors[k]
        params[k.lower()] = mirrors[k]

    tmpl = cfg.get('sources_list', None)
    if tmpl is None:
        LOG.info("No custom template provided, fall back to builtin")
        template_fn = cloud.get_template_filename('sources.list.%s' %
                                                  (cloud.distro.name))
        if not template_fn:
            template_fn = cloud.get_template_filename('sources.list')
        if not template_fn:
            LOG.warn("No template found, not rendering /etc/apt/sources.list")
            return
        tmpl = util.load_file(template_fn)

    rendered = templater.render_string(tmpl, params)
    disabled = disable_suites(cfg.get('disable_suites'), rendered, release)
    util.write_file(aptsrc, disabled, mode=0o644)


def add_apt_key_raw(key, target=None):
    """
    actual adding of a key as defined in key argument
    to the system
    """
    LOG.debug("Adding key:\n'%s'", key)
    try:
        util.subp(['apt-key', 'add', '-'], data=key.encode(), target=target)
    except util.ProcessExecutionError:
        LOG.exception("failed to add apt GPG Key to apt keyring")
        raise


def add_apt_key(ent, target=None):
    """
    Add key to the system as defined in ent (if any).
    Supports raw keys or keyid's
    The latter will as a first step fetched to get the raw key
    """
    if 'keyid' in ent and 'key' not in ent:
        keyserver = DEFAULT_KEYSERVER
        if 'keyserver' in ent:
            keyserver = ent['keyserver']

        ent['key'] = gpg.getkeybyid(ent['keyid'], keyserver)

    if 'key' in ent:
        add_apt_key_raw(ent['key'], target)


def update_packages(cloud):
    cloud.distro.update_package_sources()


def add_apt_sources(srcdict, cloud, target=None, template_params=None,
                    aa_repo_match=None):
    """
    add entries in /etc/apt/sources.list.d for each abbreviated
    sources.list entry in 'srcdict'.  When rendering template, also
    include the values in dictionary searchList
    """
    if template_params is None:
        template_params = {}

    if aa_repo_match is None:
        raise ValueError('did not get a valid repo matcher')

    if not isinstance(srcdict, dict):
        raise TypeError('unknown apt format: %s' % (srcdict))

    for filename in srcdict:
        ent = srcdict[filename]
        LOG.debug("adding source/key '%s'", ent)
        if 'filename' not in ent:
            ent['filename'] = filename

        add_apt_key(ent, target)

        if 'source' not in ent:
            continue
        source = ent['source']
        source = templater.render_string(source, template_params)

        if not ent['filename'].startswith("/"):
            ent['filename'] = os.path.join("/etc/apt/sources.list.d/",
                                           ent['filename'])
        if not ent['filename'].endswith(".list"):
            ent['filename'] += ".list"

        if aa_repo_match(source):
            try:
                util.subp(["add-apt-repository", source], target=target)
            except util.ProcessExecutionError:
                LOG.exception("add-apt-repository failed.")
                raise
            continue

        sourcefn = util.target_path(target, ent['filename'])
        try:
            contents = "%s\n" % (source)
            util.write_file(sourcefn, contents, omode="a")
        except IOError as detail:
            LOG.exception("failed write to file %s: %s", sourcefn, detail)
            raise

    update_packages(cloud)

    return


def convert_v1_to_v2_apt_format(srclist):
    """convert v1 apt format to v2 (dict in apt_sources)"""
    srcdict = {}
    if isinstance(srclist, list):
        LOG.debug("apt config: convert V1 to V2 format (source list to dict)")
        for srcent in srclist:
            if 'filename' not in srcent:
                # file collides for multiple !filename cases for compatibility
                # yet we need them all processed, so not same dictionary key
                srcent['filename'] = "cloud_config_sources.list"
                key = util.rand_dict_key(srcdict, "cloud_config_sources.list")
            else:
                # all with filename use that as key (matching new format)
                key = srcent['filename']
            srcdict[key] = srcent
    elif isinstance(srclist, dict):
        srcdict = srclist
    else:
        raise ValueError("unknown apt_sources format")

    return srcdict


def convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, oldkey, newkey):
    """convert an old key to the new one if the old one exists
       returns true if a key was found and converted"""
    if oldcfg.get(oldkey, None) is not None:
        aptcfg[newkey] = oldcfg.get(oldkey)
        del oldcfg[oldkey]
        return True
    return False


def convert_mirror(oldcfg, aptcfg):
    """convert old apt_mirror keys into the new more advanced mirror spec"""
    keymap = [('apt_mirror', 'uri'),
              ('apt_mirror_search', 'search'),
              ('apt_mirror_search_dns', 'search_dns')]
    converted = False
    newmcfg = {'arches': ['default']}
    for oldkey, newkey in keymap:
        if convert_key(oldcfg, newmcfg, oldkey, newkey):
            converted = True

    # only insert new style config if anything was converted
    if converted:
        aptcfg['primary'] = [newmcfg]


def convert_v2_to_v3_apt_format(oldcfg):
    """convert old to new keys and adapt restructured mirror spec"""
    oldkeys = ['apt_sources', 'apt_mirror', 'apt_mirror_search',
               'apt_mirror_search_dns', 'apt_proxy', 'apt_http_proxy',
               'apt_ftp_proxy', 'apt_https_proxy',
               'apt_preserve_sources_list', 'apt_custom_sources_list',
               'add_apt_repo_match']
    needtoconvert = []
    for oldkey in oldkeys:
        if oldcfg.get(oldkey, None) is not None:
            needtoconvert.append(oldkey)

    # no old config, so no new one to be created
    if not needtoconvert:
        return oldcfg
    LOG.debug("apt config: convert V2 to V3 format for keys '%s'",
              ", ".join(needtoconvert))

    if oldcfg.get('apt', None) is not None:
        msg = ("Error in apt configuration: "
               "old and new format of apt features are mutually exclusive "
               "('apt':'%s' vs '%s' key)" % (oldcfg.get('apt', None),
                                             ", ".join(needtoconvert)))
        LOG.error(msg)
        raise ValueError(msg)

    # create new format from old keys
    aptcfg = {}

    # renames / moves under the apt key
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'add_apt_repo_match', 'add_apt_repo_match')
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_proxy', 'proxy')
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_http_proxy', 'http_proxy')
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_https_proxy', 'https_proxy')
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_ftp_proxy', 'ftp_proxy')
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_custom_sources_list', 'sources_list')
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_preserve_sources_list',
                'preserve_sources_list')
    # dict format not changed since v2, just renamed and moved
    convert_key(oldcfg, aptcfg, 'apt_sources', 'sources')

    convert_mirror(oldcfg, aptcfg)

    for oldkey in oldkeys:
        if oldcfg.get(oldkey, None) is not None:
            raise ValueError("old apt key '%s' left after conversion" % oldkey)

    # insert new format into config and return full cfg with only v3 content
    oldcfg['apt'] = aptcfg
    return oldcfg


def convert_to_v3_apt_format(cfg):
    """convert the old list based format to the new dict based one. After that
       convert the old dict keys/format to v3 a.k.a 'new apt config'"""
    # V1 -> V2, the apt_sources entry from list to dict
    apt_sources = cfg.get('apt_sources', None)
    if apt_sources is not None:
        cfg['apt_sources'] = convert_v1_to_v2_apt_format(apt_sources)

    # V2 -> V3, move all former globals under the "apt" key
    # Restructure into new key names and mirror hierarchy
    cfg = convert_v2_to_v3_apt_format(cfg)

    return cfg


def search_for_mirror(candidates):
    """
    Search through a list of mirror urls for one that works
    This needs to return quickly.
    """
    if candidates is None:
        return None

    LOG.debug("search for mirror in candidates: '%s'", candidates)
    for cand in candidates:
        try:
            if util.is_resolvable_url(cand):
                LOG.debug("found working mirror: '%s'", cand)
                return cand
        except Exception:
            pass
    return None


def search_for_mirror_dns(configured, mirrortype, cfg, cloud):
    """
    Try to resolve a list of predefines DNS names to pick mirrors
    """
    mirror = None

    if configured:
        mydom = ""
        doms = []

        if mirrortype == "primary":
            mirrordns = "mirror"
        elif mirrortype == "security":
            mirrordns = "security-mirror"
        else:
            raise ValueError("unknown mirror type")

        # if we have a fqdn, then search its domain portion first
        (_, fqdn) = util.get_hostname_fqdn(cfg, cloud)
        mydom = ".".join(fqdn.split(".")[1:])
        if mydom:
            doms.append(".%s" % mydom)

        doms.extend((".localdomain", "",))

        mirror_list = []
        distro = cloud.distro.name
        mirrorfmt = "http://%s-%s%s/%s" % (distro, mirrordns, "%s", distro)
        for post in doms:
            mirror_list.append(mirrorfmt % (post))

        mirror = search_for_mirror(mirror_list)

    return mirror


def update_mirror_info(pmirror, smirror, arch, cloud):
    """sets security mirror to primary if not defined.
       returns defaults if no mirrors are defined"""
    if pmirror is not None:
        if smirror is None:
            smirror = pmirror
        return {'PRIMARY': pmirror,
                'SECURITY': smirror}

    # None specified at all, get default mirrors from cloud
    mirror_info = cloud.datasource.get_package_mirror_info()
    if mirror_info:
        # get_package_mirror_info() returns a dictionary with
        # arbitrary key/value pairs including 'primary' and 'security' keys.
        # caller expects dict with PRIMARY and SECURITY.
        m = mirror_info.copy()
        m['PRIMARY'] = m['primary']
        m['SECURITY'] = m['security']

        return m

    # if neither apt nor cloud configured mirrors fall back to
    return get_default_mirrors(arch)


def get_arch_mirrorconfig(cfg, mirrortype, arch):
    """out of a list of potential mirror configurations select
       and return the one matching the architecture (or default)"""
    # select the mirror specification (if-any)
    mirror_cfg_list = cfg.get(mirrortype, None)
    if mirror_cfg_list is None:
        return None

    # select the specification matching the target arch
    default = None
    for mirror_cfg_elem in mirror_cfg_list:
        arches = mirror_cfg_elem.get("arches")
        if arch in arches:
            return mirror_cfg_elem
        if "default" in arches:
            default = mirror_cfg_elem
    return default


def get_mirror(cfg, mirrortype, arch, cloud):
    """pass the three potential stages of mirror specification
       returns None is neither of them found anything otherwise the first
       hit is returned"""
    mcfg = get_arch_mirrorconfig(cfg, mirrortype, arch)
    if mcfg is None:
        return None

    # directly specified
    mirror = mcfg.get("uri", None)

    # fallback to search if specified
    if mirror is None:
        # list of mirrors to try to resolve
        mirror = search_for_mirror(mcfg.get("search", None))

    # fallback to search_dns if specified
    if mirror is None:
        # list of mirrors to try to resolve
        mirror = search_for_mirror_dns(mcfg.get("search_dns", None),
                                       mirrortype, cfg, cloud)

    return mirror


def find_apt_mirror_info(cfg, cloud, arch=None):
    """find_apt_mirror_info
       find an apt_mirror given the cfg provided.
       It can check for separate config of primary and security mirrors
       If only primary is given security is assumed to be equal to primary
       If the generic apt_mirror is given that is defining for both
    """

    if arch is None:
        arch = util.get_architecture()
        LOG.debug("got arch for mirror selection: %s", arch)
    pmirror = get_mirror(cfg, "primary", arch, cloud)
    LOG.debug("got primary mirror: %s", pmirror)
    smirror = get_mirror(cfg, "security", arch, cloud)
    LOG.debug("got security mirror: %s", smirror)

    mirror_info = update_mirror_info(pmirror, smirror, arch, cloud)

    # less complex replacements use only MIRROR, derive from primary
    mirror_info["MIRROR"] = mirror_info["PRIMARY"]

    return mirror_info


def apply_apt_config(cfg, proxy_fname, config_fname):
    """apply_apt_config
       Applies any apt*proxy config from if specified
    """
    # Set up any apt proxy
    cfgs = (('proxy', 'Acquire::http::Proxy "%s";'),
            ('http_proxy', 'Acquire::http::Proxy "%s";'),
            ('ftp_proxy', 'Acquire::ftp::Proxy "%s";'),
            ('https_proxy', 'Acquire::https::Proxy "%s";'))

    proxies = [fmt % cfg.get(name) for (name, fmt) in cfgs if cfg.get(name)]
    if len(proxies):
        LOG.debug("write apt proxy info to %s", proxy_fname)
        util.write_file(proxy_fname, '\n'.join(proxies) + '\n')
    elif os.path.isfile(proxy_fname):
        util.del_file(proxy_fname)
        LOG.debug("no apt proxy configured, removed %s", proxy_fname)

    if cfg.get('conf', None):
        LOG.debug("write apt config info to %s", config_fname)
        util.write_file(config_fname, cfg.get('conf'))
    elif os.path.isfile(config_fname):
        util.del_file(config_fname)
        LOG.debug("no apt config configured, removed %s", config_fname)


CONFIG_CLEANERS = {
    'cloud-init': clean_cloud_init,
}

# vi: ts=4 expandtab syntax=python