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# vi: ts=4 expandtab
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from contextlib import closing
import errno
import socket
import time
import urllib
import urllib2
from cloudinit import log as logging
from cloudinit import version
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class UrlResponse(object):
def __init__(self, status_code, contents=None, headers=None):
self._status_code = status_code
self._contents = contents
self._headers = headers
@property
def code(self):
return self._status_code
@property
def contents(self):
return self._contents
@property
def headers(self):
return self._headers
def __str__(self):
if not self.contents:
return ''
else:
return str(self.contents)
def ok(self, redirects_ok=False):
upper = 300
if redirects_ok:
upper = 400
if self.code >= 200 and self.code < upper:
return True
else:
return False
def readurl(url, data=None, timeout=None,
retries=0, sec_between=1, headers=None):
req_args = {}
req_args['url'] = url
if data is not None:
req_args['data'] = urllib.urlencode(data)
if not headers:
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Cloud-Init/%s' % (version.version_string()),
}
req_args['headers'] = headers
req = urllib2.Request(**req_args)
retries = max(retries, 0)
attempts = retries + 1
excepts = []
LOG.debug(("Attempting to open '%s' with %s attempts"
" (%s retries, timeout=%s) to be performed"),
url, attempts, retries, timeout)
open_args = {}
if timeout is not None:
open_args['timeout'] = int(timeout)
for i in range(0, attempts):
try:
with closing(urllib2.urlopen(req, **open_args)) as rh:
content = rh.read()
status = rh.getcode()
if status is None:
# This seems to happen when files are read...
status = 200
headers = {}
if rh.headers:
headers = dict(rh.headers)
LOG.debug("Read from %s (%s, %sb) after %s attempts",
url, status, len(content), (i + 1))
return UrlResponse(status, content, headers)
except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
excepts.append(e)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
# This can be a message string or
# another exception instance
# (socket.error for remote URLs, OSError for local URLs).
if (isinstance(e.reason, (OSError)) and
e.reason.errno == errno.ENOENT):
excepts.append(e.reason)
else:
excepts.append(e)
except Exception as e:
excepts.append(e)
if i + 1 < attempts:
LOG.debug("Please wait %s seconds while we wait to try again",
sec_between)
time.sleep(sec_between)
# Didn't work out
LOG.debug("Failed reading from %s after %s attempts", url, attempts)
# It must of errored at least once for code
# to get here so re-raise the last error
LOG.debug("%s errors occured, re-raising the last one", len(excepts))
raise excepts[-1]
def wait_for_url(urls, max_wait=None, timeout=None,
status_cb=None, headers_cb=None, sleep_time=1,
exception_cb=None):
"""
urls: a list of urls to try
max_wait: roughly the maximum time to wait before giving up
The max time is *actually* len(urls)*timeout as each url will
be tried once and given the timeout provided.
timeout: the timeout provided to urllib2.urlopen
status_cb: call method with string message when a url is not available
headers_cb: call method with single argument of url to get headers
for request.
exception_cb: call method with 2 arguments 'msg' (per status_cb) and
'exception', the exception that occurred.
the idea of this routine is to wait for the EC2 metdata service to
come up. On both Eucalyptus and EC2 we have seen the case where
the instance hit the MD before the MD service was up. EC2 seems
to have permenantely fixed this, though.
In openstack, the metadata service might be painfully slow, and
unable to avoid hitting a timeout of even up to 10 seconds or more
(LP: #894279) for a simple GET.
Offset those needs with the need to not hang forever (and block boot)
on a system where cloud-init is configured to look for EC2 Metadata
service but is not going to find one. It is possible that the instance
data host (169.254.169.254) may be firewalled off Entirely for a sytem,
meaning that the connection will block forever unless a timeout is set.
"""
start_time = time.time()
def log_status_cb(msg, exc=None):
LOG.debug(msg)
if status_cb is None:
status_cb = log_status_cb
def timeup(max_wait, start_time):
return ((max_wait <= 0 or max_wait is None) or
(time.time() - start_time > max_wait))
loop_n = 0
while True:
sleep_time = int(loop_n / 5) + 1
for url in urls:
now = time.time()
if loop_n != 0:
if timeup(max_wait, start_time):
break
if timeout and (now + timeout > (start_time + max_wait)):
# shorten timeout to not run way over max_time
timeout = int((start_time + max_wait) - now)
reason = ""
try:
if headers_cb is not None:
headers = headers_cb(url)
else:
headers = {}
resp = readurl(url, headers=headers, timeout=timeout)
if not resp.contents:
reason = "empty response [%s]" % (resp.code)
e = ValueError(reason)
elif not resp.ok():
reason = "bad status code [%s]" % (resp.code)
e = ValueError(reason)
else:
return url
except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
reason = "http error [%s]" % e.code
except urllib2.URLError as e:
reason = "url error [%s]" % e.reason
except socket.timeout as e:
reason = "socket timeout [%s]" % e
except Exception as e:
reason = "unexpected error [%s]" % e
time_taken = int(time.time() - start_time)
status_msg = "Calling '%s' failed [%s/%ss]: %s" % (url,
time_taken,
max_wait, reason)
status_cb(status_msg)
if exception_cb:
exception_cb(msg=status_msg, exception=e)
if timeup(max_wait, start_time):
break
loop_n = loop_n + 1
LOG.debug("Please wait %s seconds while we wait to try again",
sleep_time)
time.sleep(sleep_time)
return False
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