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authorfett0 <fernando.gmaidana@gmail.com>2023-04-10 12:47:11 -0300
committerfett0 <fernando.gmaidana@gmail.com>2023-04-10 12:47:11 -0300
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Segment-rounting : Fixed documetation and add exammple
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+:lastproofread: 2023-04-10
+
+.. _examples-segment-routing-isis:
+
+#############################
+Segment-routing IS-IS example
+#############################
+
+When utilizing VyOS in an environment with Cisco IOS-XR gear you can use this
+blue print as an initial setup to get MPLS ISIS-SR working between those two
+devices.The lab was build using :abbr:`EVE-NG (Emulated Virtual
+Environment NG)`.
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/vyos-sr-isis.png
+ :alt: ISIS-SR network
+
+ ISIS-SR example network
+
+The below configuration is used as example where we keep focus on
+VyOS-P1/VyOS-P2/XRv-P3 which we share the settings.
+
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+- VyOS-P1:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces dummy dum0 address '192.0.2.1/32'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.0.2.5/30'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth1 mtu '8000'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.0.2.21/30'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth3 mtu '8000'
+ set protocols isis interface dum0 passive
+ set protocols isis interface eth1 network point-to-point
+ set protocols isis interface eth3 network point-to-point
+ set protocols isis level 'level-2'
+ set protocols isis log-adjacency-changes
+ set protocols isis metric-style 'wide'
+ set protocols isis net '49.0000.0000.0000.0001.00'
+ set protocols isis segment-routing maximum-label-depth '8'
+ set protocols isis segment-routing prefix 192.0.2.1/32 index value '1'
+ set protocols mpls interface 'eth1'
+ set protocols mpls interface 'eth3'
+ set system host-name 'P1-VyOS'
+
+- XRv-P3:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ hostname P3-VyOS
+ interface Loopback0
+ ipv4 address 192.0.2.3 255.255.255.255
+ !
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
+ mtu 8014
+ ipv4 address 192.0.2.6 255.255.255.252
+ !
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
+ mtu 8014
+ ipv4 address 192.0.2.18 255.255.255.252
+ !
+ router isis VyOS
+ is-type level-2-only
+ net 49.0000.0000.0000.0003.00
+ log adjacency changes
+ address-family ipv4 unicast
+ metric-style wide
+ segment-routing mpls
+ !
+ interface Loopback0
+ passive
+ address-family ipv4 unicast
+ prefix-sid index 3
+ !
+ !
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
+ point-to-point
+ address-family ipv4 unicast
+ !
+ !
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
+ point-to-point
+ address-family ipv4 unicast
+ !
+ !
+ !
+
+- VyOS-P2:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces dummy dum0 address '192.0.2.2/32'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '192.0.2.17/30'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth2 mtu '8000'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.0.2.26/30'
+ set interfaces ethernet eth3 mtu '8000'
+ set protocols isis interface dum0 passive
+ set protocols isis interface eth2 network point-to-point
+ set protocols isis interface eth3 network point-to-point
+ set protocols isis level 'level-2'
+ set protocols isis log-adjacency-changes
+ set protocols isis metric-style 'wide'
+ set protocols isis net '49.0000.0000.0000.0002.00'
+ set protocols isis segment-routing maximum-label-depth '8'
+ set protocols isis segment-routing prefix 192.0.2.2/32 index value '2'
+ set protocols mpls interface 'eth2'
+ set protocols mpls interface 'eth3'
+ set system host-name 'P2-VyOS'
+
+This gives us MPLS segment routing enabled and labels forwarding :
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show mpls table
+ Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ 15000 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.6 implicit-null
+ 15001 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.22 implicit-null
+ 15002 SR (IS-IS) fe80::5200:ff:fe04:3 implicit-null
+ 16002 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.6 16002
+ 16003 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.6 implicit-null
+ 16011 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.22 implicit-null
+
+ vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show mpls table
+ Inbound Label Type Nexthop Outbound Label
+ -------------------------------------------------------
+ 15000 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 implicit-null
+ 16001 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 16001
+ 16003 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 implicit-null
+ 16011 SR (IS-IS) 192.0.2.18 16011
+
+ RP/0/0/CPU0:P3-VyOS#show mpls forwarding
+ Tue Mar 28 17:47:18.928 UTC
+ Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes
+ Label Label or ID Interface Switched
+ ------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
+ 16001 Pop SR Pfx (idx 1) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0
+ 16002 Pop SR Pfx (idx 2) Gi0/0/0/2 192.0.2.17 0
+ 16011 16011 SR Pfx (idx 11) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0
+ 24000 Pop SR Adj (idx 1) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0
+ 24001 Pop SR Adj (idx 3) Gi0/0/0/1 192.0.2.5 0
+ 24002 Pop SR Adj (idx 1) Gi0/0/0/2 192.0.2.17 0
+ 24003 Pop SR Adj (idx 3) Gi0/0/0/2 192.0.2.17 0
+
+
+VyOS is able to check MSD per devices:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show isis segment-routing node
+ Area VyOS:
+ IS-IS L1 SR-Nodes:
+
+ IS-IS L2 SR-Nodes:
+
+ System ID SRGB SRLB Algorithm MSD
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0000.0000.0001 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8
+ 0000.0000.0002 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8
+ 0000.0000.0003 16000 - 23999 0 - 4294967295 SPF 10
+ 0000.0000.0011 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8
+
+ vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show isis segment-routing node
+ Area VyOS:
+ IS-IS L1 SR-Nodes:
+
+ IS-IS L2 SR-Nodes:
+
+ System ID SRGB SRLB Algorithm MSD
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0000.0000.0001 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8
+ 0000.0000.0002 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8
+ 0000.0000.0003 16000 - 23999 0 - 4294967295 SPF 10
+ 0000.0000.0011 16000 - 23999 15000 - 15999 SPF 8
+
+Here is the routing tables showing the MPLS segment routing label operations:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show ip route isis
+ Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
+ O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
+ T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
+ f - OpenFabric,
+ > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
+ t - trapped, o - offload failure
+
+ I>* 192.0.2.2/32 [115/30] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, label 16002, weight 1, 1d03h18m
+ I>* 192.0.2.3/32 [115/10] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, label implicit-null, weight 1, 1d03h18m
+ I 192.0.2.4/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.6, eth1 inactive, weight 1, 1d03h18m
+ I>* 192.0.2.11/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.22, eth3, label implicit-null, weight 1, 1d02h47m
+ I>* 192.0.2.16/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, weight 1, 1d03h18m
+ I 192.0.2.20/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.22, eth3 inactive, weight 1, 1d02h48m
+ I>* 192.0.2.24/30 [115/30] via 192.0.2.6, eth1, weight 1, 1d03h18m
+
+
+ vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show ip route isis
+ Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
+ O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
+ T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
+ f - OpenFabric,
+ > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
+ t - trapped, o - offload failure
+
+ I>* 192.0.2.1/32 [115/30] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, label 16001, weight 1, 1d03h17m
+ I>* 192.0.2.3/32 [115/10] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, label implicit-null, weight 1, 1d03h17m
+ I>* 192.0.2.4/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, weight 1, 1d03h17m
+ I>* 192.0.2.11/32 [115/40] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, label 16011, weight 1, 1d02h47m
+ I 192.0.2.16/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.18, eth2 inactive, weight 1, 1d03h17m
+ I>* 192.0.2.20/30 [115/30] via 192.0.2.18, eth2, weight 1, 1d03h17m
+
+ RP/0/0/CPU0:P3-VyOS#show route isis
+ Tue Mar 28 18:19:16.417 UTC
+
+ i L2 192.0.2.1/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.5, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
+ i L2 192.0.2.2/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.17, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
+ i L2 192.0.2.11/32 [115/30] via 192.0.2.5, 1d02h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
+ i L2 192.0.2.20/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.5, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
+ i L2 192.0.2.24/30 [115/20] via 192.0.2.17, 1d03h, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
+
+Information about prefix-sid and label-operation from VyOS
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ show isis route prefix-sid
+ Area VyOS:
+ IS-IS L2 IPv4 routing table:
+
+ Prefix Metric Interface Nexthop SID Label Op.
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 192.0.2.1/32 0 - - - -
+ 192.0.2.2/32 30 eth1 192.0.2.6 2 Swap(16002, 16002)
+ 192.0.2.3/32 10 eth1 192.0.2.6 3 Pop(16003)
+ 192.0.2.4/30 20 eth1 192.0.2.6 - -
+ 192.0.2.16/30 20 eth1 192.0.2.6 - -
+ 192.0.2.20/30 0 - - - -
+ 192.0.2.24/30 30 eth1 192.0.2.6 - -
+
+ vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ show isis route prefix-sid
+ Area VyOS:
+ IS-IS L2 IPv4 routing table:
+
+ Prefix Metric Interface Nexthop SID Label Op.
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 192.0.2.1/32 30 eth2 192.0.2.18 1 Swap(16001, 16001)
+ 192.0.2.2/32 0 - - - -
+ 192.0.2.3/32 10 eth2 192.0.2.18 3 Pop(16003)
+ 192.0.2.4/30 20 eth2 192.0.2.18 - -
+ 192.0.2.16/30 20 eth2 192.0.2.18 - -
+ 192.0.2.20/30 30 eth2 192.0.2.18 - -
+ 192.0.2.24/30 0 - - - -
+
+Ping between VyOS-P1 / VyOS-P2 to confirm reachability:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@P1-VyOS:~$ ping 192.0.2.2 source-address 192.0.2.1
+ PING 192.0.2.2 (192.0.2.2) from 192.0.2.1 : 56(84) bytes of data.
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=3.47 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=2.06 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=3.90 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=3.87 ms
+ ^C
+ --- 192.0.2.2 ping statistics ---
+ 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms
+ rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.064/3.326/3.903/0.748 ms
+
+ vyos@P2-VyOS:~$ ping 192.0.2.1 source-address 192.0.2.2
+ PING 192.0.2.1 (192.0.2.1) from 192.0.2.2 : 56(84) bytes of data.
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=2.91 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=3.23 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=2.91 ms
+ 64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=2.85 ms
+ ^C
+ --- 192.0.2.1 ping statistics ---
+ 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
+ rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.846/2.972/3.231/0.151 ms \ No newline at end of file