arrange: interfaces

1 files changed, 307 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/configuration/interfaces/pppoe.rst b/docs/configuration/interfaces/pppoe.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..313edd84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/interfaces/pppoe.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+.. _pppoe-interface:
+
+#####
+PPPoE
+#####
+
+:abbr:`PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)` is a network protocol
+for encapsulating PPP frames inside Ethernet frames. It appeared in 1999,
+in the context of the boom of DSL as the solution for tunneling packets
+over the DSL connection to the :abbr:`ISPs (Internet Service Providers)`
+IP network, and from there to the rest of the Internet. A 2005 networking
+book noted that "Most DSL providers use PPPoE, which provides authentication,
+encryption, and compression." Typical use of PPPoE involves leveraging the
+PPP facilities for authenticating the user with a username and password,
+predominately via the PAP protocol and less often via CHAP.
+
+***************
+Operating Modes
+***************
+
+VyOS supports setting up PPPoE in two different ways to a PPPoE internet
+connection. This is due to most ISPs provide a modem that is also a wireless
+router.
+
+Home Users
+==========
+
+In this method, the DSL Modem/Router connects to the ISP for you with your
+credentials preprogrammed into the device. This gives you an :rfc:`1918`
+address, such as ``192.168.1.0/24`` by default.
+
+For a simple home network using just the ISP's equipment, this is usually
+desirable. But if you want to run VyOS as your firewall and router, this
+will result in having a double NAT and firewall setup. This results in a
+few extra layers of complexity, particularly if you use some NAT or
+tunnel features.
+
+Business Users
+==============
+
+In order to have full control and make use of multiple static public IP
+addresses, your VyOS will have to initiate the PPPoE connection and control
+it. In order for this method to work, you will have to figure out how to make
+your DSL Modem/Router switch into a Bridged Mode so it only acts as a DSL
+Transceiver device to connect between the Ethernet link of your VyOS and the
+phone cable. Once your DSL Transceiver is in Bridge Mode, you should get no
+IP address from it. Please make sure you connect to the Ethernet Port 1 if
+your DSL Transeiver has a switch, as some of them only work this way.
+
+Once you have an Ethernet device connected, i.e. `eth0`, then you can
+configure it to open the PPPoE session for you and your DSL Transceiver
+(Modem/Router) just acts to translate your messages in a way that
+vDSL/aDSL understands.
+
+*************
+Configuration
+*************
+
+Common interface configuration
+==============================
+
+.. cmdinclude:: ../_include/interface-description.txt
+   :var0: pppoe
+   :var1: pppoe0
+
+.. cmdinclude:: ../_include/interface-disable.txt
+   :var0: pppoe
+   :var1: pppoe0
+
+.. cmdinclude:: ../_include/interface-vrf.txt
+   :var0: pppoe
+   :var1: pppoe0
+
+PPPoE options
+=============
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> access-concentrator <name>
+
+   Use this command to restrict the PPPoE session on a given access
+   concentrator. Normally, a host sends a PPPoE initiation packet to start the
+   PPPoE discovery process, a number of access concentrators respond with offer
+   packets and the host selects one of the responding access concentrators to
+   serve this session.
+
+   This command allows you to select a specific access concentrator when you
+   know the access concentrators `<name>`.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> authentication user <username>
+
+   Use this command to set the username for authenticating with a remote PPPoE
+   endpoint. Authentication is optional from the system's point of view but
+   most service providers require it.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> authentication password <password>
+
+   Use this command to set the password for authenticating with a remote PPPoE
+   endpoint. Authentication is optional from the system's point of view but
+   most service providers require it.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> connect-on-demand
+
+   When set the interface is enabled for "dial-on-demand".
+
+   Use this command to instruct the system to establish a PPPoE connections
+   automatically once traffic passes through the interface. A disabled on-demand
+   connection is established at boot time and remains up. If the link fails for
+   any reason, the link is brought back up immediately.
+
+   Enabled on-demand PPPoE connections bring up the link only when traffic needs
+   to pass this link.  If the link fails for any reason, the link is brought
+   back up automatically once traffic passes the interface again. If you
+   configure an on-demand PPPoE connection, you must also configure the idle
+   timeout period, after which an idle PPPoE link will be disconnected. A
+   non-zero idle timeout will never disconnect the link after it first came up.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> default-route
+
+   Use this command to specify whether to automatically add a default route
+   pointing to the endpoint of the PPPoE when the link comes up. The default
+   route is only added if no other default route already exists in the system.
+
+   **default:** A default route to the remote endpoint is automatically added
+   when the link comes up (i.e. auto).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> idle-timeout <time>
+
+   Use this command to set the idle timeout interval to be used with on-demand
+   PPPoE sessions. When an on-demand connection is established, the link is
+   brought up only when traffic is sent and is disabled when the link is idle
+   for the interval specified.
+
+   If this parameter is not set or 0, an on-demand link will not be taken down
+   when it is idle and after the initial establishment of the connection. It
+   will stay up forever.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> local-address <address>
+
+   Use this command to set the IP address of the local endpoint of a PPPoE
+   session. If it is not set it will be negotiated.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> mtu <mtu>
+
+   Configure :abbr:`MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)` on given `<interface>`. It
+   is the size (in bytes) of the largest ethernet frame sent on this link.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> no-peer-dns
+
+   Use this command to not install advertised DNS nameservers into the local
+   system.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> remote-address <address>
+
+   Use this command to set the IP address of the remote endpoint of a PPPoE
+   session. If it is not set it will be negotiated.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> service-name <name>
+
+   Use this command to specify a service name by which the local PPPoE interface
+   can select access concentrators to connect with. It will connect to any
+   access concentrator if not set.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> source-interface <source-interface>
+
+   Use this command to link the PPPoE connection to a physical interface. Each
+   PPPoE connection must be established over a physical interface. Interfaces
+   can be regular Ethernet interfaces, VIFs or bonding interfaces/VIFs.
+
+IPv6
+----
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> ipv6 enable
+
+   Use this command to enable IPv6 support on this PPPoE connection.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pppoe <interface> ipv6 address autoconf
+
+   Use this command to enable acquisition of IPv6 address using stateless
+   autoconfig (SLAAC).
+
+.. cmdinclude:: ../_include/interface-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation.txt
+  :var0: pppoe
+  :var1: pppoe0
+
+*********
+Operation
+*********
+
+.. opcmd:: show interfaces pppoe <interface>
+
+   Show detailed information on given `<interface>`
+
+   .. code-block:: none
+
+     vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces pppoe pppoe0
+     pppoe0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1492 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 3
+         link/ppp
+         inet 192.0.2.1 peer 192.0.2.255/32 scope global pppoe0
+            valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
+
+         RX:  bytes    packets     errors    dropped    overrun      mcast
+         7002658233    5064967          0          0          0          0
+         TX:  bytes    packets     errors    dropped    carrier collisions
+          533822843    1620173          0          0          0          0
+
+.. opcmd:: show interfaces pppoe <interface> queue
+
+   Displays queue information for a PPPoE interface.
+
+   .. code-block:: none
+
+     vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces pppoe pppoe0 queue
+     qdisc pfifo_fast 0: root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap  1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+      Sent 534625359 bytes 1626761 pkt (dropped 62, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
+      backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
+
+Connect/Disconnect
+==================
+
+.. opcmd:: disconnect interface <interface>
+
+   Test disconnecting given connection-oriented interface. `<interface>` can be
+   ``pppoe0`` as example.
+
+.. opcmd:: connect interface <interface>
+
+   Test connecting given connection-oriented interface. `<interface>` can be
+   ``pppoe0`` as example.
+
+*******
+Example
+*******
+
+Requirements:
+
+* Your ISPs modem is connected to port ``eth0`` of your VyOS box.
+* No VLAN tagging required by your ISP.
+* You need your PPPoE credentials from your DSL ISP in order to configure
+  this. The usual username is in the form of name@host.net but may vary
+  depending on ISP.
+* The largest MTU size you can use with DSL is 1492 due to PPPoE overhead.
+  If you are switching from a DHCP based ISP like cable then be aware that
+  things like VPN links may need to have their MTU sizes adjusted to work
+  within this limit.
+* With the ``default-route`` option set to ``auto``, VyOS will only add the
+  default gateway you receive from your DSL ISP to the routing table if you
+  have no other WAN connections. If you wish to use a dual WAN connection,
+  change the ``default-route`` option to ``force``.
+* With the ``name-server`` option set to ``none``, VyOS will ignore the
+  nameservers your ISP sens you and thus you can fully rely on the ones you
+  have configured statically.
+
+.. note:: Syntax has changed from VyOS 1.2 (crux) and it will be automatically
+   migrated during an upgrade.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 default-route 'auto'
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 mtu 1492
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 authentication user 'userid'
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 authentication password 'secret'
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 source-interface 'eth0'
+
+
+You should add a firewall to your configuration above as well by
+assigning it to the pppoe0 itself as shown here:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 firewall in name NET-IN
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 firewall local name NET-LOCAL
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 firewall out name NET-OUT
+
+VLAN Example
+============
+
+Some recent ISPs require you to build the PPPoE connection through a VLAN
+interface. One of those ISPs is e.g. Deutsche Telekom in Germany. VyOS
+can easily create a PPPoE session through an encapsulated VLAN interface.
+The following configuration will run your PPPoE connection through VLAN7
+which is the default VLAN for Deutsche Telekom:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 default-route 'auto'
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 mtu 1492
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 authentication user 'userid'
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 authentication password 'secret'
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 source-interface 'eth0.7'
+
+
+IPv6 DHCPv6-PD Example
+----------------------
+
+The following configuration will assign a /64 prefix out of a /56 delegation
+to eth0. The IPv6 address assigned to eth0 will be <prefix>::ffff/64.
+If you do not know the prefix size delegated to you, start with sla-len 0.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 authentication user vyos
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 authentication password vyos
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 dhcpv6-options prefix-delegation interface eth0 address 65535
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 dhcpv6-options prefix-delegation interface eth0 sla-id 0
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 dhcpv6-options prefix-delegation interface eth0 sla-len 8
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 ipv6 address autoconf
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 ipv6 enable
+  set interfaces pppoe pppoe0 source-interface eth1