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authorrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2024-05-28 13:51:18 +0200
committerrebortg <github@ghlr.de>2024-05-28 13:51:18 +0200
commitd182801f7d1cf73b04d79310e0fe45b1160a0544 (patch)
treeda920f6b2bb89144156a5073853dc173e84682e9 /docs/configuration/loadbalancing
parent3e5c7dbd001a649fad3e9751f637134f853daeab (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-d182801f7d1cf73b04d79310e0fe45b1160a0544.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-d182801f7d1cf73b04d79310e0fe45b1160a0544.zip
reverse-proxy: T6370: Documented usage of http-response-headers option
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/loadbalancing')
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/loadbalancing/reverse-proxy.rst124
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/reverse-proxy.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/reverse-proxy.rst
index 7a9f90ae..044d2044 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/reverse-proxy.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/reverse-proxy.rst
@@ -43,7 +43,12 @@ Service
.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy service <name> ssl
certificate <name>
- Set SSL certeficate <name> for service <name>
+ Set SSL certificate <name> for service <name>
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy service <name>
+ http-response-headers <header-name> value <header-value>
+
+ Set custom HTTP headers to be included in all responses
Rules
@@ -97,15 +102,15 @@ Backend
.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> balance
<balance>
- Load-balancing algorithms to be used for distributind requests among the
- vailable servers
+ Load-balancing algorithms to be used for distributed requests among the
+ available servers
Balance algorithms:
* ``source-address`` Distributes requests based on the source IP address
of the client
* ``round-robin`` Distributes requests in a circular manner,
sequentially sending each request to the next server in line
- * ``least-connection`` Distributes requests tp tje server wotj the fewest
+ * ``least-connection`` Distributes requests to the server with the fewest
active connections
.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> mode
@@ -144,18 +149,54 @@ Backend
Send a Proxy Protocol version 2 header (binary format)
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> ssl
+ ca-certificate <ca-certificate>
+ Configure requests to the backend server to use SSL encryption and
+ authenticate backend against <ca-certificate>
-<<<<<<< HEAD
-Gloabal
-=======
.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> ssl no-verify
Configure requests to the backend server to use SSL encryption without
validating server certificate
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name>
+ http-response-headers <header-name> value <header-value>
+
+ Set custom HTTP headers to be included in all responses using the backend
+
+
+HTTP health check
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+For web application providing information about their state HTTP health
+checks can be used to determine their availability.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> http-check
+
+ Enables HTTP health checks using OPTION HTTP requests against '/' and
+ expecting a successful response code in the 200-399 range.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> http-check
+ method <method>
+
+ Sets the HTTP method to be used, can be either: option, get, post, put
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> http-check
+ uri <path>
+
+ Sets the endpoint to be used for health checks
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend <name> http-check
+ expect <condition>
+
+ Sets the expected result condition for considering a server healthy.
+ Some possible examples are:
+ * ``status 200`` Expecting a 200 response code
+ * ``status 200-399`` Expecting a non-failure response code
+ * ``string success`` Expecting the string `success` in the response body
+
+
Global
->>>>>>> 6703aeb4 (T6242: reverse-proxy: Document new backend option ssl no-verify)
-------
Global parameters
@@ -216,6 +257,7 @@ servers (srv01 and srv02) using the round-robin load-balancing algorithm.
set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv02 address '192.0.2.12'
set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv02 port '8882'
+
Balancing based on domain name
------------------------------
The following configuration demonstrates how to use VyOS
@@ -252,13 +294,14 @@ to the backend ``bk-api-02``
Terminate SSL
-------------
-The following configuration reverse-proxy terminate SSL.
+The following configuration terminates SSL on the router.
-The ``http`` service is lestens on port 80 and force redirects from HTTP to
+The ``http`` service is listens on port 80 and force redirects from HTTP to
HTTPS.
-The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with backend `bk-default` to
+The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with backend ``bk-default`` to
handle HTTPS traffic. It uses certificate named ``cert`` for SSL termination.
+HSTS header is set with a 1-year expiry, to tell browsers to always use SSL for site.
Rule 10 matches requests with the exact URL path ``/.well-known/xxx``
and redirects to location ``/certs/``.
@@ -281,6 +324,7 @@ connection limit of 4000 and a minimum TLS version of 1.3.
set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https mode 'http'
set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https port '443'
set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https ssl certificate 'cert'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https http-response-headers Strict-Transport-Security value 'max-age=31536000'
set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https rule 10 url-path exact '/.well-known/xxx'
set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https rule 10 set redirect-location '/certs/'
@@ -296,3 +340,61 @@ connection limit of 4000 and a minimum TLS version of 1.3.
set load-balancing reverse-proxy global-parameters max-connections '4000'
set load-balancing reverse-proxy global-parameters tls-version-min '1.3'
+
+SSL Bridging
+-------------
+The following configuration terminates incoming HTTPS traffic on the router,
+then re-encrypts the traffic and sends to the backend server via HTTPS.
+This is useful if encryption is required for both legs, but you do not want to
+install publicly trusted certificates on each backend server.
+
+Backend service certificates are checked against the certificate authority
+specified in the configuration, which could be an internal CA.
+
+The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with backend ``bk-bridge-ssl`` to
+handle HTTPS traffic. It uses certificate named ``cert`` for SSL termination.
+
+The ``bk-bridge-ssl`` backend connects to sr01 server on port 443 via HTTPS
+and checks backend server has a valid certificate trusted by CA ``cacert``
+
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https backend 'bk-bridge-ssl'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https description 'listen on 443 port'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https mode 'http'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https port '443'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service https ssl certificate 'cert'
+
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-bridge-ssl description 'SSL backend'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-bridge-ssl mode 'http'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-bridge-ssl ssl ca-certificate 'cacert'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-bridge-ssl server sr01 address '192.0.2.23'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-bridge-ssl server sr01 port '443'
+
+
+Balancing with HTTP health checks
+---------------------------------
+
+This configuration enables HTTP health checks on backend servers.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service my-tcp-api backend 'bk-01'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service my-tcp-api mode 'tcp'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy service my-tcp-api port '8888'
+
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 balance 'round-robin'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 mode 'tcp'
+
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 http-check method 'get'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 http-check uri '/health'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 http-check expect 'status 200'
+
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv01 address '192.0.2.11'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv01 port '8881'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv01 check
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv02 address '192.0.2.12'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv02 port '8882'
+ set load-balancing reverse-proxy backend bk-01 server srv02 check
+