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authorLeonid Voronkin <bullet85@yandex.ru>2021-01-11 22:42:37 +0400
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-01-11 19:42:37 +0100
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tree93765a9d495d638647be73940513e8ae125b40ba /docs/configuration/protocols/rip.rst
parent3f2b73f244b57ef762d4866c256428d672bc2c0c (diff)
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rip: add all commands and their explanations
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diff --git a/docs/configuration/protocols/rip.rst b/docs/configuration/protocols/rip.rst
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+++ b/docs/configuration/protocols/rip.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-.. include:: /_include/need_improvement.txt
-
.. _rip:
###
@@ -15,8 +13,228 @@ topology. In each update, the distance to any given network will be broadcast
to its neighboring router.
Supported versions of RIP are:
-* RIPv1 as described in :rfc:`1058`
-* RIPv2 as described in :rfc:`2453`
+
+ - RIPv1 as described in :rfc:`1058`
+ - RIPv2 as described in :rfc:`2453`
+
+General Configuration
+---------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip network <A.B.C.D/M>
+
+ This command enables RIP and sets the RIP enable interface by NETWORK.
+ The interfaces which have addresses matching with NETWORK are enabled.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip interface <interface>
+
+ This command specifies a RIP enabled interface by interface name. Both
+ the sending and receiving of RIP packets will be enabled on the port
+ specified in this command.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip neighbor <A.B.C.D>
+
+ This command specifies a RIP neighbor. When a neighbor doesn’t understand
+ multicast, this command is used to specify neighbors. In some cases, not
+ all routers will be able to understand multicasting, where packets are
+ sent to a network or a group of addresses. In a situation where a neighbor
+ cannot process multicast packets, it is necessary to establish a direct
+ link between routers.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip passive-interface interface <interface>
+
+ This command sets the specified interface to passive mode. On passive mode
+ interface, all receiving packets are processed as normal and VyOS does not
+ send either multicast or unicast RIP packets except to RIP neighbors
+ specified with neighbor command.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip passive-interface interface default
+
+ This command specifies all interfaces to passive mode.
+
+
+Optional Configuration
+----------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip default-distance <distance>
+
+ This command change distance value of RIP. The distance range is 1 to 255.
+
+ .. note:: Routes with a distance of 255 are effectively disabled and not
+ installed into the kernel.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip network-distance <A.B.C.D/M> distance <distance>
+
+ This command sets default RIP distance to specified value when the route’s
+ source IP address matches the specified prefix.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip network-distance <A.B.C.D/M> access-list <name>
+
+ This command can be used with previous command to sets default RIP distance
+ to specified value when the route’s source IP address matches the specified
+ prefix and the specified access-list.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip default-information originate
+
+ This command generate a default route into the RIP.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip distribute-list access-list <in|out> <number>
+
+ This command can be used to filter the RIP path using access lists.
+ :cfgcmd:`in` and :cfgcmd:`out` this is the direction in which the access
+ lists are applied.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip distribute-list interface <interface> access-list <in|out> <number>
+
+ This command allows you apply access lists to a chosen interface to
+ filter the RIP path.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip distribute-list prefix-list <in|out> <name>
+
+ This command can be used to filter the RIP path using prefix lists.
+ :cfgcmd:`in` and :cfgcmd:`out` this is the direction in which the prefix
+ lists are applied.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip distribute-list interface <interface> prefix-list <in|out> <name>
+
+ This command allows you apply prefix lists to a chosen interface to
+ filter the RIP path.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip route <A.B.C.D/M>
+
+ This command is specific to FRR and VyOS. The route command makes a static
+ route only inside RIP. This command should be used only by advanced users
+ who are particularly knowledgeable about the RIP protocol. In most cases,
+ we recommend creating a static route in VyOS and redistributing it in RIP
+ using :cfgcmd:`redistribute static.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip timers update <seconds>
+
+ This command specifies the update timer. Every update timer seconds, the
+ RIP process is awakened to send an unsolicited response message containing
+ the complete routing table to all neighboring RIP routers. The time range
+ is 5 to 2147483647. The default value is 30 seconds.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip timers timeout <seconds>
+
+ This command specifies the timeout timer. Upon expiration of the timeout,
+ the route is no longer valid; however, it is retained in the routing table
+ for a short time so that neighbors can be notified that the route has been
+ dropped. The time range is 5 to 2147483647. The default value is 180
+ seconds.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip timers garbage-collection <seconds>
+
+ This command specifies the garbage-collection timer. Upon expiration of
+ the garbage-collection timer, the route is finally removed from the
+ routing table. The time range is 5 to 2147483647. The default value is 120
+ seconds.
+
+
+Redistribution Configuration
+----------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip redistribute <route source>
+
+ This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
+ into the RIP tables. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
+ connected, kernel, ospf, static.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip redistribute <route source> metric <metric>
+
+ This command specifies metric for redistributed routes from the given route
+ source. There are five modes available for route source: bgp, connected,
+ kernel, ospf, static. The metric range is 1 to 16.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip redistribute <route source> route-map <name>
+
+ This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from
+ the given route source. There are five modes available for route source:
+ bgp, connected, kernel, ospf, static.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set protocols rip default-metric <metric>
+
+ This command modifies the default metric (hop count) value for redistributed
+ routes. The metric range is 1 to 16. The default value is 1. This command
+ does not affect connected route even if it is redistributed by
+ :cfgcmd:`redistribute connected`. To modify connected route’s metric
+ value, please use :cfgcmd:`redistribute connected metric`.
+
+
+Interfaces Configuration
+------------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip rip authentication plaintext-password <text>
+
+ This command sets the interface with RIP simple password authentication.
+ This command also sets authentication string. The string must be shorter
+ than 16 characters.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip rip authentication md5 <id> password <text>
+
+ This command sets the interface with RIP MD5 authentication. This command
+ also sets MD5 Key. The key must be shorter than 16 characters.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip rip split-horizon disable
+
+ This command disables split-horizon on the interface. By default, VyOS does
+ not advertise RIP routes out the interface over which they were learned
+ (split horizon).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces <inttype> <intname> ip rip split-horizon poison-reverse
+
+ This command enables poison-reverse on the interface. If both poison reverse
+ and split horizon are enabled, then VyOS advertises the learned routes
+ as unreachable over the interface on which the route was learned.
+
+
+Operational Mode Commands
+-------------------------
+
+.. opcmd:: show ip rip
+
+ This command displays RIP routes.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ Codes: R - RIP, C - connected, S - Static, O - OSPF, B - BGP
+ Sub-codes:
+ (n) - normal, (s) - static, (d) - default, (r) - redistribute,
+ (i) - interface
+
+ Network Next Hop Metric From Tag Time
+ C(i) 10.0.12.0/24 0.0.0.0 1 self 0
+ C(i) 10.0.13.0/24 0.0.0.0 1 self 0
+ R(n) 10.0.23.0/24 10.0.12.2 2 10.0.12.2 0 02:53
+
+.. opcmd:: show ip rip status
+
+ The command displays current RIP status. It includes RIP timer, filtering,
+ version, RIP enabled interface and RIP peer information.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ Routing Protocol is "rip"
+ Sending updates every 30 seconds with +/-50%, next due in 11 seconds
+ Timeout after 180 seconds, garbage collect after 120 seconds
+ Outgoing update filter list for all interface is not set
+ Incoming update filter list for all interface is not set
+ Default redistribution metric is 1
+ Redistributing:
+ Default version control: send version 2, receive any version
+ Interface Send Recv Key-chain
+ eth0 2 1 2
+ eth2 2 1 2
+ Routing for Networks:
+ 10.0.12.0/24
+ eth0
+ Routing Information Sources:
+ Gateway BadPackets BadRoutes Distance Last Update
+ 10.0.12.2 0 0 120 00:00:11
+ Distance: (default is 120)
+
+
+Configuration Example
+---------------------
Simple RIP configuration using 2 nodes and redistributing connected interfaces.