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| author | Yuriy Andamasov <yuriy@vyos.io> | 2026-05-06 14:41:08 +0300 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2026-05-06 12:41:08 +0100 |
| commit | 22e34ce5aee24d2fd11f8205522ab7ecdb3c4c5e (patch) | |
| tree | 8d97f7766d9bbd2d0e3a55e5643a60b387308675 /docs/configuration/vrf | |
| parent | c21b38dbe24088eaca73dbc8030cfebc898d2186 (diff) | |
| download | vyos-documentation-22e34ce5aee24d2fd11f8205522ab7ecdb3c4c5e.tar.gz vyos-documentation-22e34ce5aee24d2fd11f8205522ab7ecdb3c4c5e.zip | |
Add incremental RST-to-MyST swap mechanism (sagitta) (#1868)
* feat(swap-sagitta): add incremental RST-to-MyST swap mechanism
Backport of the swap mechanism from feat/incremental-myst-swap onto
the sagitta release branch. Built directly on top of origin/sagitta,
so the underlying RST tree is sagitta's (not current's).
Mechanism:
- scripts/import_myst.py — import md from myst/* with md- prefix
- scripts/swap_sources.py — rename md-{name}.md → {name}.md before
Sphinx builds, restore after; writes _build/_swap_state.json and
_build/_swap_exclude.txt
- docs/Makefile — html/dirhtml/pdf/livehtml all run swap → build →
trap restore; explicit `swap` and `restore` targets too
- docs/conf.py — MyST extensions enabled; swap exclude_patterns
loader; _prefer_webp builder hook so html prefers webp over png
Content:
- 202 md-prefixed pages from origin/myst/sagitta (md-{name}.md
alongside each {name}.rst counterpart)
- 1 plain MyST-only page from myst/sagitta where no .rst exists
(already at canonical name on sagitta: docs/copyright.md)
- 240 .webp images from myst/sagitta (added alongside the existing
PNG/JPG so RST builds keep their assets)
- docs/_swap.txt populated with all 202 stems → MyST is served by
default, revert a page by removing its stem from _swap.txt
🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io)
* feat(conf): copy .md sources into HTML output for plain-text serving
Adds a build-finished hook that mirrors every .md file from the Sphinx
source tree into the HTML output directory verbatim, making unrendered
MyST sources accessible alongside HTML renders at the same URL path.
🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io)
* docs: address review feedback (backport from PR #1857)
Fix conversion artifacts, typos, and technical inaccuracies applicable
to the sagitta branch: curly quotes, typos (deamonless, cammans,
amdifferent, trough), incorrect firewall command paths, missing closing
brace in zone-policy, peer name inconsistencies, hardcoded passwords
replaced with vault references, and md-*.md exclusion in conf.py.
🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io)
* docs: port .readthedocs.yml jobs, _ext/vyos.py fallback and swap-script tests from PR #1857
Parity backport from PR #1857 (current) — three pieces were missing on
sagitta.
- .readthedocs.yml: add build.jobs.pre_build / post_build hooks that run
scripts/swap_sources.py --swap before the Sphinx build and --restore
after. Without this, the swap mechanism ships but never runs on RTD
builds for this branch — the swap is a silent no-op.
- docs/_ext/vyos.py: CmdInclude.run() now falls back to nested_parse()
when self.state._renderer is not present. Required for cfgcmd /
opcmd / cmdincludemd directives to render correctly when included
from MyST pages (the swap mechanism's whole point). Sagitta-only
delta on _ext/vyos.py (the path = str(path) line on 224) is
intentionally untouched.
- tests/test_import_myst.py, tests/test_swap_sources.py: tests for the
swap scripts. The scripts on this branch are byte-identical to
current's, so the same tests apply. Travels with the branch so CI
catches per-branch regressions if the scripts ever drift.
🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io)
* fix(conf): skip md-*.md staging files in _copy_md_sources
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/vyos/vyos-documentation/sessions/919695a7-688d-41b9-89f0-540684625dbc
Co-authored-by: andamasov <12631358+andamasov@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: andamasov <12631358+andamasov@users.noreply.github.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/vrf')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vrf/md-index.md | 694 |
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/vrf/md-index.md b/docs/configuration/vrf/md-index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ab24fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vrf/md-index.md @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ +lastproofread +2021-07-07 + +# VRF + +`VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding)` devices combined with ip rules +provides the ability to create virtual routing and forwarding domains (aka +VRFs, VRF-lite to be specific) in the Linux network stack. One use case is the +multi-tenancy problem where each tenant has their own unique routing tables and +in the very least need different default gateways. + +## Configuration + +A VRF device is created with an associated route table. Network interfaces are +then enslaved to a VRF device. + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> table \<id\> + +Create a new VRF instance with <span class="title-ref">\<name\></span> and <span class="title-ref">\<id\></span>. The name is used when placing +individual interfaces into the VRF. + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +A routing table ID can not be modified once it is assigned. It can +only be changed by deleting and re-adding the VRF instance. + +</div> + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf bind-to-all + +By default the scope of the port bindings for unbound sockets is limited to +the default VRF. That is, it will not be matched by packets arriving on +interfaces enslaved to a VRF and processes may bind to the same port if +they bind to a VRF. + +TCP & UDP services running in the default VRF context (ie., not bound to any +VRF device) can work across all VRF domains by enabling this option. + +</div> + +### Zebra/Kernel route filtering + +Zebra supports prefix-lists and Route Mapss to match routes received from +other FRR components. The permit/deny facilities provided by these commands +can be used to filter which routes zebra will install in the kernel. + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf \<name\> ip protocol \<protocol\> route-map \<route-map\> + +Apply a route-map filter to routes for the specified protocol. + +The following protocols can be used: any, babel, bgp, connected, eigrp, +isis, kernel, ospf, rip, static, table + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +If you choose any as the option that will cause all protocols that +are sending routes to zebra. + +</div> + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf \<name\> ipv6 protocol \<protocol\> route-map \<route-map\> + +Apply a route-map filter to routes for the specified protocol. + +The following protocols can be used: any, babel, bgp, connected, isis, +kernel, ospfv3, ripng, static, table + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +If you choose any as the option that will cause all protocols that +are sending routes to zebra. + +</div> + +</div> + +### Nexthop Tracking + +Nexthop tracking resolve nexthops via the default route by default. This is enabled +by default for a traditional profile of FRR which we use. It and can be disabled if +you do not wan't to e.g. allow BGP to peer across the default route. + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> ip nht no-resolve-via-default + +Do not allow IPv4 nexthop tracking to resolve via the default route. This +parameter is configured per-VRF, so the command is also available in the VRF +subnode. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> ipv6 nht no-resolve-via-default + +Do not allow IPv4 nexthop tracking to resolve via the default route. This +parameter is configured per-VRF, so the command is also available in the VRF +subnode. + +</div> + +### Interfaces + +When VRFs are used it is not only mandatory to create a VRF but also the VRF +itself needs to be assigned to an interface. + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set interfaces \<dummy | ethernet | bonding | bridge | pppoe\> +\<interface\> vrf \<name\> + +Assign interface identified by <span class="title-ref">\<interface\></span> to VRF named <span class="title-ref">\<name\></span>. + +</div> + +### Routing + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +VyOS 1.4 (sagitta) introduced dynamic routing support for VRFs. + +</div> + +Currently dynamic routing is supported for the following protocols: + +- `routing-bgp` +- `routing-isis` +- `routing-ospf` +- `routing-ospfv3` +- `routing-static` + +The CLI configuration is same as mentioned in above articles. The only +difference is, that each routing protocol used, must be prefixed with the <span class="title-ref">vrf +name \<name\></span> command. + +#### Example + +The following commands would be required to set options for a given dynamic +routing protocol inside a given vrf: + +- `routing-bgp`: `set vrf name <name> protocols bgp ...` +- `routing-isis`: `set vrf name <name> protocols isis ...` +- `routing-ospf`: `set vrf name <name> protocols ospf ...` +- `routing-ospfv3`: `set vrf name <name> protocols ospfv3 ...` +- `routing-static`: `set vrf name <name> protocols static ...` + +## Operation + +It is not sufficient to only configure a VRF but VRFs must be maintained, too. +For VRF maintenance the following operational commands are in place. + +<div class="opcmd"> + +show vrf + +Lists VRFs that have been created + +``` none +vyos@vyos:~$ show vrf +VRF name state mac address flags interfaces +-------- ----- ----------- ----- ---------- +blue up 00:53:12:d8:74:24 noarp,master,up,lower_up dum200,eth0.302 +red up 00:53:de:02:df:aa noarp,master,up,lower_up dum100,eth0.300,bond0.100,peth0 +``` + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +Command should probably be extended to list also the real +interfaces assigned to this one VRF to get a better overview. + +</div> + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +show vrf \<name\> + +``` none +vyos@vyos:~$ show vrf name blue +VRF name state mac address flags interfaces +-------- ----- ----------- ----- ---------- +blue up 00:53:12:d8:74:24 noarp,master,up,lower_up dum200,eth0.302 +``` + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +show ip route vrf \<name\> + +Display IPv4 routing table for VRF identified by <span class="title-ref">\<name\></span>. + +``` none +vyos@vyos:~$ show ip route vrf blue +Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, + O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, + T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, + F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, + > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route + +VRF blue: +K 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 00:00:50 +S>* 172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 192.0.2.1, dum1, 00:00:02 +C>* 192.0.2.0/24 is directly connected, dum1, 00:00:06 +``` + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +show ipv6 route vrf \<name\> + +Display IPv6 routing table for VRF identified by <span class="title-ref">\<name\></span>. + +``` none +vyos@vyos:~$ show ipv6 route vrf red +Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIPng, + O - OSPFv3, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, N - NHRP, T - Table, + v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, F - PBR, + f - OpenFabric, + > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued route, r - rejected route + +VRF red: +K ::/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 00:43:20 +C>* 2001:db8::/64 is directly connected, dum1, 00:02:19 +C>* fe80::/64 is directly connected, dum1, 00:43:19 +K>* ff00::/8 [0/256] is directly connected, dum1, 00:43:19 +``` + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +ping \<host\> vrf \<name\> + +The ping command is used to test whether a network host is reachable or not. + +Ping uses ICMP protocol's mandatory ECHO_REQUEST datagram to elicit an +ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. ECHO_REQUEST datagrams (pings) +will have an IP and ICMP header, followed by "struct timeval" and an +arbitrary number of pad bytes used to fill out the packet. + +When doing fault isolation with ping, you should first run it on the local +host, to verify that the local network interface is up and running. Then, +continue with hosts and gateways further down the road towards your +destination. Round-trip time and packet loss statistics are computed. + +Duplicate packets are not included in the packet loss calculation, although +the round-trip time of these packets is used in calculating the minimum/ +average/maximum round-trip time numbers. + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +Ping command can be interrupted at any given time using `<Ctrl>+c`. +A brief statistic is shown afterwards. + +</div> + +``` none +vyos@vyos:~$ ping 192.0.2.1 vrf red +PING 192.0.2.1 (192.0.2.1) 56(84) bytes of data. +64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms +64 bytes from 192.0.2.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.078 ms +^C +--- 192.0.2.1 ping statistics --- +2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 4ms +rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.070/0.074/0.078/0.004 ms +``` + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +traceroute vrf \<name\> \[ipv4 | ipv6\] \<host\> + +Displays the route packets taken to a network host utilizing VRF instance +identified by <span class="title-ref">\<name\></span>. When using the IPv4 or IPv6 option, displays the +route packets taken to the given hosts IP address family. This option is +useful when the host is specified as a hostname rather than an IP address. + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +force vrf \<name\> + +Join a given VRF. This will open a new subshell within the specified VRF. + +The prompt is adjusted to reflect this change in both config and op-mode. + +``` none +vyos@vyos:~$ force vrf blue +vyos@vyos(vrf:blue):~$ +``` + +</div> + +## Example + +### VRF route leaking + +The following example topology was built using EVE-NG. + +<figure> +<img src="/_static/images/vrf-example-topology-01.webp" alt="VRF topology example" /> +<figcaption>VRF route leaking</figcaption> +</figure> + +- PC1 is in the `default` VRF and acting as e.g. a "fileserver" +- PC2 is in VRF `blue` which is the development department +- PC3 and PC4 are connected to a bridge device on router `R1` which is in VRF + `red`. Say this is the HR department. +- R1 is managed through an out-of-band network that resides in VRF `mgmt` + +#### Configuration + +> ``` none +> set interfaces bridge br10 address '10.30.0.254/24' +> set interfaces bridge br10 member interface eth3 +> set interfaces bridge br10 member interface eth4 +> set interfaces bridge br10 vrf 'red' +> +> set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp' +> set interfaces ethernet eth0 vrf 'mgmt' +> set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '10.0.0.254/24' +> set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '10.20.0.254/24' +> set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf 'blue' +> +> set protocols static route 10.20.0.0/24 interface eth2 vrf 'blue' +> set protocols static route 10.30.0.0/24 interface br10 vrf 'red' +> +> set service ssh disable-host-validation +> set service ssh vrf 'mgmt' +> +> set system name-server 'eth0' +> +> set vrf name blue protocols static route 10.0.0.0/24 interface eth1 vrf 'default' +> set vrf name blue table '3000' +> set vrf name mgmt table '1000' +> set vrf name red protocols static route 10.0.0.0/24 interface eth1 vrf 'default' +> set vrf name red table '2000' +> ``` + +### VRF and NAT + +#### Configuration + +> ``` none +> set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.50.12/24' +> set interfaces ethernet eth0 vrf 'red' +> +> set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.168.130.100/24' +> set interfaces ethernet eth1 vrf 'blue' +> +> set nat destination rule 110 description 'NAT ssh- INSIDE' +> set nat destination rule 110 destination port '2022' +> set nat destination rule 110 inbound-interface 'eth0' +> set nat destination rule 110 protocol 'tcp' +> set nat destination rule 110 translation address '192.168.130.40' +> +> set nat source rule 100 outbound-interface 'eth0' +> set nat source rule 100 protocol 'all' +> set nat source rule 100 source address '192.168.130.0/24' +> set nat source rule 100 translation address 'masquerade' +> +> set service ssh vrf 'red' +> +> set vrf bind-to-all +> set vrf name blue protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 172.16.50.1 vrf 'red' +> set vrf name blue protocols static route 172.16.50.0/24 interface eth0 vrf 'red' +> set vrf name blue table '1010' +> +> set vrf name red protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 172.16.50.1 +> set vrf name red protocols static route 192.168.130.0/24 interface eth1 vrf 'blue' +> set vrf name red table '2020' +> ``` + +#### Operation + +After committing the configuration we can verify all leaked routes are +installed, and try to ICMP ping PC1 from PC3. + +> ``` none +> PCS> ping 10.0.0.1 +> +> 84 bytes from 10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.943 ms +> 84 bytes from 10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=1.618 ms +> 84 bytes from 10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=1.745 ms +> ``` +> +> ``` none +> VPCS> show ip +> +> NAME : VPCS[1] +> IP/MASK : 10.30.0.1/24 +> GATEWAY : 10.30.0.254 +> DNS : +> MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:0f +> ``` + +##### VRF default routing table + +> ``` none +> vyos@R1:~$ show ip route +> Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, +> O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, +> T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, +> F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, +> > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup +> +> C>* 10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, 00:07:44 +> S>* 10.20.0.0/24 [1/0] is directly connected, eth2 (vrf blue), weight 1, 00:07:38 +> S>* 10.30.0.0/24 [1/0] is directly connected, br10 (vrf red), weight 1, 00:07:38 +> ``` + +##### VRF red routing table + +> ``` none +> vyos@R1:~$ show ip route vrf red +> Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, +> O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, +> T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, +> F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, +> > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup +> +> VRF red: +> K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 00:07:57 +> S>* 10.0.0.0/24 [1/0] is directly connected, eth1 (vrf default), weight 1, 00:07:40 +> C>* 10.30.0.0/24 is directly connected, br10, 00:07:54 +> ``` + +##### VRF blue routing table + +> ``` none +> vyos@R1:~$ show ip route vrf blue +> Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, +> O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, +> T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP, +> F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, +> > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup +> +> VRF blue: +> K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 00:08:00 +> S>* 10.0.0.0/24 [1/0] is directly connected, eth1 (vrf default), weight 1, 00:07:44 +> C>* 10.20.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth2, 00:07:53 +> ``` + +# L3VPN VRFs + +`L3VPN VRFs ( Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks )` bgpd supports for +IPv4 RFC 4364 and IPv6 RFC 4659. L3VPN routes, and their associated VRF +MPLS labels, can be distributed to VPN SAFI neighbors in the default, i.e., +non VRF, BGP instance. VRF MPLS labels are reached using core MPLS labels +which are distributed using LDP or BGP labeled unicast. +bgpd also supports inter-VRF route leaking. + +## VRF Route Leaking + +BGP routes may be leaked (i.e. copied) between a unicast VRF RIB and the VPN +SAFI RIB of the default VRF for use in MPLS-based L3VPNs. Unicast routes may +also be leaked between any VRFs (including the unicast RIB of the default BGP +instance). A shortcut syntax is also available for specifying leaking from +one VRF to another VRF using the default instance’s VPN RIB as the intemediary +. A common application of the VRF-VRF feature is to connect a customer’s +private routing domain to a provider’s VPN service. Leaking is configured from +the point of view of an individual VRF: import refers to routes leaked from VPN +to a unicast VRF, whereas export refers to routes leaked from a unicast VRF to +VPN. + +<div class="note"> + +<div class="title"> + +Note + +</div> + +Routes exported from a unicast VRF to the VPN RIB must be augmented +by two parameters: + +an RD / RTLIST + +Configuration for these exported routes must, at a minimum, specify +these two parameters. + +</div> + +## Configuration + +Configuration of route leaking between a unicast VRF RIB and the VPN SAFI RIB +of the default VRF is accomplished via commands in the context of a VRF +address-family. + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast[|ipv6-unicast\> rd vpn export \<asn:nn|](##SUBST##|ipv6-unicast> rd vpn export <asn:nn|)address:nn\> + +Specifies the route distinguisher to be added to a route exported from the +current unicast VRF to VPN. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast[|ipv6-unicast\> route-target vpn \<import|](##SUBST##|ipv6-unicast> route-target vpn <import|)export|both\> +\[RTLIST\] + +Specifies the route-target list to be attached to a route (export) or the +route-target list to match against (import) when exporting/importing +between the current unicast VRF and VPN.The RTLIST is a space-separated +list of route-targets, which are BGP extended community values as +described in Extended Communities Attribute. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast[|ipv6-unicast\> label vpn export \<0-1048575|](##SUBST##|ipv6-unicast> label vpn export <0-1048575|)auto\> + +Enables an MPLS label to be attached to a route exported from the current +unicast VRF to VPN. If the value specified is auto, the label value is +automatically assigned from a pool maintained. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast|ipv6-unicast\> label vpn allocation-mode per-nexthop + +Select how labels are allocated in the given VRF. By default, the per-vrf +mode is selected, and one label is used for all prefixes from the VRF. The +per-nexthop will use a unique label for all prefixes that are reachable via +the same nexthop. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast[|ipv6-unicast\> route-map vpn \<import|](##SUBST##|ipv6-unicast> route-map vpn <import|)export\> +\[route-map \<name\>\] + +Specifies an optional route-map to be applied to routes imported or +exported between the current unicast VRF and VPN. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast[|ipv6-unicast\> \<import|](##SUBST##|ipv6-unicast> <import|)export\> vpn + +Enables import or export of routes between the current unicast VRF and VPN. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast|ipv6-unicast\> import vrf \<name\> + +Shortcut syntax for specifying automatic leaking from vrf VRFNAME to the +current VRF using the VPN RIB as intermediary. The RD and RT are auto +derived and should not be specified explicitly for either the source or +destination VRF’s. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp address-family +\<ipv4-unicast|ipv6-unicast\> route-map vrf import +\[route-map \<name\>\] + +Specifies an optional route-map to be applied to routes imported from VRFs. + +</div> + +<div class="cfgcmd"> + +set vrf name \<name\> protocols bgp interface \<interface\> mpls +forwarding + +It is possible to permit BGP install VPN prefixes without transport labels. +This configuration will install VPN prefixes originated from an e-bgp session, +and with the next-hop directly connected. + +</div> + +## Operation + +It is not sufficient to only configure a L3VPN VRFs but L3VPN VRFs must be +maintained, too.For L3VPN VRF maintenance the following operational commands +are in place. + +<div class="opcmd"> + +show bgp \<ipv4|ipv6\> vpn + +Print active IPV4 or IPV6 routes advertised via the VPN SAFI. + +``` none +BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 10.0.1.1, vrf id 0 +Default local pref 100, local AS 65001 +Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath, + i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed +Nexthop codes: @NNN nexthop's vrf id, < announce-nh-self +Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete + + Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path +Route Distinguisher: 10.50.50.1:1011 +*>i10.50.50.0/24 10.0.0.7 0 100 0 i + UN=10.0.0.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +Route Distinguisher: 10.60.60.1:1011 +*>i10.60.60.0/24 10.0.0.10 0 100 0 i + UN=10.0.0.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +``` + +</div> + +<div class="opcmd"> + +show bgp \<ipv4|ipv6\> vpn summary + +Print a summary of neighbor connections for the specified AFI/SAFI +combination. + +``` none +``` + +BGP router identifier 10.0.1.1, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0 +BGP table version 0 +RIB entries 9, using 1728 bytes of memory +Peers 4, using 85 KiB of memory +Peer groups 1, using 64 bytes of memory + +Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd PfxSnt +10.0.0.7 4 65001 2860 2870 0 0 0 1d23h34m 2 10 + +</div> |
