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authorYuriy Andamasov <yuriy@vyos.io>2026-05-06 14:41:08 +0300
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Add incremental RST-to-MyST swap mechanism (sagitta) (#1868)
* feat(swap-sagitta): add incremental RST-to-MyST swap mechanism Backport of the swap mechanism from feat/incremental-myst-swap onto the sagitta release branch. Built directly on top of origin/sagitta, so the underlying RST tree is sagitta's (not current's). Mechanism: - scripts/import_myst.py — import md from myst/* with md- prefix - scripts/swap_sources.py — rename md-{name}.md → {name}.md before Sphinx builds, restore after; writes _build/_swap_state.json and _build/_swap_exclude.txt - docs/Makefile — html/dirhtml/pdf/livehtml all run swap → build → trap restore; explicit `swap` and `restore` targets too - docs/conf.py — MyST extensions enabled; swap exclude_patterns loader; _prefer_webp builder hook so html prefers webp over png Content: - 202 md-prefixed pages from origin/myst/sagitta (md-{name}.md alongside each {name}.rst counterpart) - 1 plain MyST-only page from myst/sagitta where no .rst exists (already at canonical name on sagitta: docs/copyright.md) - 240 .webp images from myst/sagitta (added alongside the existing PNG/JPG so RST builds keep their assets) - docs/_swap.txt populated with all 202 stems → MyST is served by default, revert a page by removing its stem from _swap.txt 🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io) * feat(conf): copy .md sources into HTML output for plain-text serving Adds a build-finished hook that mirrors every .md file from the Sphinx source tree into the HTML output directory verbatim, making unrendered MyST sources accessible alongside HTML renders at the same URL path. 🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io) * docs: address review feedback (backport from PR #1857) Fix conversion artifacts, typos, and technical inaccuracies applicable to the sagitta branch: curly quotes, typos (deamonless, cammans, amdifferent, trough), incorrect firewall command paths, missing closing brace in zone-policy, peer name inconsistencies, hardcoded passwords replaced with vault references, and md-*.md exclusion in conf.py. 🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io) * docs: port .readthedocs.yml jobs, _ext/vyos.py fallback and swap-script tests from PR #1857 Parity backport from PR #1857 (current) — three pieces were missing on sagitta. - .readthedocs.yml: add build.jobs.pre_build / post_build hooks that run scripts/swap_sources.py --swap before the Sphinx build and --restore after. Without this, the swap mechanism ships but never runs on RTD builds for this branch — the swap is a silent no-op. - docs/_ext/vyos.py: CmdInclude.run() now falls back to nested_parse() when self.state._renderer is not present. Required for cfgcmd / opcmd / cmdincludemd directives to render correctly when included from MyST pages (the swap mechanism's whole point). Sagitta-only delta on _ext/vyos.py (the path = str(path) line on 224) is intentionally untouched. - tests/test_import_myst.py, tests/test_swap_sources.py: tests for the swap scripts. The scripts on this branch are byte-identical to current's, so the same tests apply. Travels with the branch so CI catches per-branch regressions if the scripts ever drift. 🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io) * fix(conf): skip md-*.md staging files in _copy_md_sources Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/vyos/vyos-documentation/sessions/919695a7-688d-41b9-89f0-540684625dbc Co-authored-by: andamasov <12631358+andamasov@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: andamasov <12631358+andamasov@users.noreply.github.com>
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+# Command Line Interface
+
+The VyOS `CLI (Command-Line Interface)` comprises an operational and a
+configuration mode.
+
+## Operational Mode
+
+Operational mode allows for commands to perform operational system tasks and
+view system and service status, while configuration mode allows for the
+modification of system configuration.
+
+The CLI provides a built-in help system. In the CLI the `?` key may be used
+to display available commands. The `TAB` key can be used to auto-complete
+commands and will present the help system upon a conflict or unknown value.
+
+For example typing `sh` followed by the `TAB` key will complete to
+`show`. Pressing `TAB` a second time will display the possible
+sub-commands of the `show` command.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ s[tab]
+set show
+```
+
+Example showing possible show commands:
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ show [tab]
+Possible completions:
+ arp Show Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information
+ bridge Show bridging information
+ cluster Show clustering information
+ configuration Show running configuration
+ conntrack Show conntrack entries in the conntrack table
+ conntrack-sync
+ Show connection syncing information
+ date Show system date and time
+ dhcp Show Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) information
+ dhcpv6 Show status related to DHCPv6
+ disk Show status of disk device
+ dns Show Domain Name Server (DNS) information
+ file Show files for a particular image
+ firewall Show firewall information
+ flow-accounting
+ Show flow accounting statistics
+ hardware Show system hardware details
+ history show command history
+ host Show host information
+ incoming Show ethernet input-policy information
+: q
+```
+
+You can scroll up with the keys `[Shift]+[PageUp]` and scroll down with
+`[Shift]+[PageDown]`.
+
+When the output of a command results in more lines than can be displayed on the
+terminal screen the output is paginated as indicated by a `:` prompt.
+
+When viewing in page mode the following commands are available:
+- `q` key can be used to cancel output
+- `space` will scroll down one page
+- `b` will scroll back one page
+- `return` will scroll down one line
+- `up-arrow` and `down-arrow` will scroll up or down one line at a
+ time respectively
+- `left-arrow` and `right-arrow` can be used to scroll left or right
+ in the event that the output has lines which exceed the terminal size.
+
+### Operational mode command families
+
+Many operational mode commands in VyOS are placed in families such as
+`show`, `clear`, or `reset`. Every such family has a specific
+meaning to allow the user to guess how the command is going to behave —
+in particular, whether it will be disruptive to the system or not.
+
+Note that this convention was not always followed with perfect
+consistency and some commands may still be in wrong families, so you
+should always check the command help and documentation if you are not
+sure what exactly it does.
+
+#### clear
+
+"Clear" commands are completely non-disruptive to any system operations.
+Generally, they can be used freely without hesitation.
+
+Most often their purpose is to remove or reset various debug and
+diagnostic information such as system logs and packet counters.
+
+Examples:
+
+- `clear console` — clears the screen.
+- `clear interfaces ethernet eth0 counters` — zeroes packet counters
+ on `eth0`.
+- `clear log` — deletes all system log entries.
+
+#### reset
+
+"Reset" commands can be locally-disruptive. They may, for example,
+terminate a single user session or a session with a dynamic routing
+protocol peer.
+
+They should be used with caution since they may have a significant
+impact on a particular users in the network.
+
+- `reset pppoe-server username jsmith` — terminate all PPPoE sessions
+ from user `jsmith`.
+- `reset bgp 192.0.2.54` — terminates the BGP session with neighbor
+ 192.0.2.54.
+- `reset vpn ipsec site-to-site peer vpn.example.com` — terminates
+ IPsec tunnels to `vpn.example.com`.
+
+#### restart
+
+"Restart" operations may disrupt an entire subsystem. Most often they
+initiate a restart of a server process, which causes it to be
+unavailable for a brief period and resets all the process state.
+
+They should be used with extreme caution.
+
+- `restart dhcp server` — restarts the IPv4 DHCP server process (DHCP
+ requests are not served while it is restarting).
+- `restart ipsec` — restarts the IPsec process (which forces all
+ sessions and all IPsec process state to reset).
+
+#### force
+
+"Force" commands force the system to perform an action that it might
+perform by itself at a later point.
+
+Examples:
+
+- `force arp request interface eth1 address 10.3.0.2` — send a
+ gratuitious ARP request.
+- `force root-partition-auto-resize` — grow the root filesystem to
+ the size of the system partition (this is also done on startup, but
+ this command can do it without a reboot).
+
+#### execute
+
+"Execute" commands are for executing various diagnostic and auxilliary
+actions that the system would never perform by itself.
+
+Examples:
+
+- `execute wake-on-lan interface <intf> host <MAC>` — send a
+ Wake-On-LAN packet to a host.
+
+#### show
+
+"Show" commands display various system information. They may
+occasionally use a pager for long outputs, that you can quit by pressing
+the Q button. Their output is always finite, however.
+
+Examples:
+
+- `show system login` — displays current system users.
+- `show ip route` — displays the IPv4 routing table.
+
+#### monitor
+
+"Monitor" commands initiate various monitoring operations that may
+output information continuously, until terminated with `Ctrl-C` or
+disabled.
+
+Examples:
+
+- `monitor log` — continuously outputs latest system logs.
+
+## Configuration Mode
+
+To enter configuration mode use the `configure` command:
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ configure
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos:~#
+```
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+Prompt changes from `$` to `#`. To exit configuration mode,
+type `exit`.
+
+</div>
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~# exit
+exit
+vyos@vyos:~$
+```
+
+See the configuration section of this document for more information on
+configuration mode.
+
+# Configuration Overview
+
+VyOS makes use of a unified configuration file for the entire system's
+configuration: `/config/config.boot`. This allows easy template
+creation, backup, and replication of system configuration. A system can
+thus also be easily cloned by simply copying the required configuration
+files.
+
+## Terminology
+
+A VyOS system has three major types of configurations:
+
+- **Active** or **running configuration** is the system configuration
+ that is loaded and currently active (used by VyOS). Any change in
+ the configuration will have to be committed to belong to the
+ active/running configuration.
+- **Working configuration** is the one that is currently being modified
+ in configuration mode. Changes made to the working configuration do
+ not go into effect until the changes are committed with the
+ `commit` command. At which time the working configuration will
+ become the active or running configuration.
+- **Saved configuration** is the one saved to a file using the
+ `save` command. It allows you to keep safe a configuration for
+ future uses. There can be multiple configuration files. The default or
+ "boot" configuration is saved and loaded from the file
+ `/config/config.boot`.
+
+##### Seeing and navigating the configuration
+
+<div class="opcmd">
+
+show configuration
+
+View the current active configuration, also known as the running
+configuration, from the operational mode.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ show configuration
+interfaces {
+ ethernet eth0 {
+ address dhcp
+ hw-id 00:53:00:00:aa:01
+ }
+ loopback lo {
+ }
+}
+service {
+ ssh {
+ port 22
+ }
+}
+system {
+ config-management {
+ commit-revisions 20
+ }
+ console {
+ device ttyS0 {
+ speed 9600
+ }
+ }
+ login {
+ user vyos {
+ authentication {
+ encrypted-password ****************
+ }
+ level admin
+ }
+ }
+ ntp {
+ server 0.pool.ntp.org {
+ }
+ server 1.pool.ntp.org {
+ }
+ server 2.pool.ntp.org {
+ }
+ }
+ syslog {
+ global {
+ facility all {
+ level notice
+ }
+ facility protocols {
+ level debug
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+</div>
+
+By default, the configuration is displayed in a hierarchy like the above
+example, this is only one of the possible ways to display the
+configuration. When the configuration is generated and the device is
+configured, changes are added through a collection of `set` and
+`delete` commands.
+
+<div class="opcmd">
+
+show configuration commands
+
+Get a collection of all the set commands required which led to the
+running configuration.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ show configuration commands
+set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp'
+set interfaces ethernet eth0 hw-id '00:53:dd:44:3b:0f'
+set interfaces loopback 'lo'
+set service ssh port '22'
+set system config-management commit-revisions '20'
+set system console device ttyS0 speed '9600'
+set system login user vyos authentication encrypted-password '$6$Vt68...QzF0'
+set system login user vyos level 'admin'
+set system ntp server '0.pool.ntp.org'
+set system ntp server '1.pool.ntp.org'
+set system ntp server '2.pool.ntp.org'
+set system syslog global facility all level 'notice'
+set system syslog global facility protocols level 'debug'
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Both these `show` commands should be executed when in operational
+mode, they do not work directly in configuration mode. There is a
+special way on how to `run_opmode_from_config_mode`.
+
+<div class="hint">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Hint
+
+</div>
+
+Use the `show configuration commands | strip-private`
+command when you want to hide private data. You may want to do so if
+you want to share your configuration on the [forum](https://forum.vyos.io).
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="opcmd">
+
+show configuration json
+
+View the current active configuration in JSON format.
+
+``` none
+{"interfaces": {"ethernet": {"eth0": {"address": ["192.0.2.11/24", "192.0.2.35/24"], "hw-id": "52:54:00:48:a0:c6"}, "eth1": {"address": ["203.0.113.1/24"], "hw-id": "52:54:00:fc:50:0b"}}, "loopback": {"lo": {}}}, "protocols": {"static": {"route": {"0.0.0.0/0": {"next-hop": {"192.0.2.254": {}}}}}}, "service": {"ssh": {"disable-host-validation": {}}}, "system": {"config-management": {"commit-revisions": "100"}, "console": {"device": {"ttyS0": {"speed": "115200"}}}, "host-name": "r11-vyos", "login": {"user": {"vyos": {"authentication": {"encrypted-password": "$6$Vt68...F0", "plaintext-password": "", "public-keys": {"vyos@vyos": {"key": "AAAAxxx=", "type": "ssh-rsa"}}}}}}, "name-server": ["203.0.113.254"], "ntp": {"server": {"time1.vyos.net": {}, "time2.vyos.net": {}, "time3.vyos.net": {}}}, "syslog": {"global": {"facility": {"all": {"level": "info"}, "protocols": {"level": "debug"}}}}, "time-zone": "America/New_York"}}
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="opcmd">
+
+show configuration json pretty
+
+View the current active configuration in readable JSON format.
+
+``` none
+{
+ "interfaces": {
+ "ethernet": {
+ "eth0": {
+ "address": [
+ "192.0.2.11/24",
+ "192.0.2.35/24"
+ ],
+ "hw-id": "52:54:00:48:a0:c6"
+ },
+ "eth1": {
+ "address": [
+ "203.0.113.1/24"
+ ],
+ "hw-id": "52:54:00:fc:50:0b"
+ }
+ },
+ "loopback": {
+ "lo": {}
+ }
+ },
+ "protocols": {
+ "static": {
+ "route": {
+ "0.0.0.0/0": {
+ "next-hop": {
+ "192.0.2.254": {}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "service": {
+ "ssh": {
+ "disable-host-validation": {}
+ }
+ },
+ "system": {
+ "config-management": {
+ "commit-revisions": "100"
+ },
+ "console": {
+ "device": {
+ "ttyS0": {
+ "speed": "115200"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "host-name": "r11-vyos",
+ "login": {
+ "user": {
+ "vyos": {
+ "authentication": {
+ "encrypted-password": "$6$Vt68...F0",
+ "plaintext-password": "",
+ "public-keys": {
+ "vyos@vyos": {
+ "key": "AAAAxxx=",
+ "type": "ssh-rsa"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "name-server": [
+ "203.0.113.254"
+ ],
+ "ntp": {
+ "server": {
+ "time1.vyos.net": {},
+ "time2.vyos.net": {},
+ "time3.vyos.net": {}
+ }
+ },
+ "syslog": {
+ "global": {
+ "facility": {
+ "all": {
+ "level": "info"
+ },
+ "protocols": {
+ "level": "debug"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "time-zone": "America/New_York"
+ }
+}
+```
+
+</div>
+
+###### The config mode
+
+When entering the configuration mode you are navigating inside a tree
+structure, to enter configuration mode enter the command
+`configure` when in operational mode.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos$ configure
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos#
+```
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+When going into configuration mode, prompt changes from
+`$` to `#`.
+
+</div>
+
+All commands executed here are relative to the configuration level you
+have entered. You can do everything from the top level, but commands
+will be quite lengthy when manually typing them.
+
+The current hierarchy level can be changed by the `edit`
+command.
+
+``` none
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# edit interfaces ethernet eth0
+
+[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
+vyos@vyos#
+```
+
+You are now in a sublevel relative to `interfaces ethernet eth0`, all
+commands executed from this point on are relative to this sublevel. Use
+either the `top` or `exit` command to go back to the top
+of the hierarchy. You can also use the `up` command to move only
+one level up at a time.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+show
+
+</div>
+
+The `show` command within configuration mode will show the
+working configuration indicating line changes with `+` for additions,
+`>` for replacements and `-` for deletions.
+
+**Example:**
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ configure
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# show interfaces
+ ethernet eth0 {
+ description MY_OLD_DESCRIPTION
+ disable
+ hw-id 00:53:dd:44:3b:03
+ }
+ loopback lo {
+ }
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address dhcp
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# set interfaces ethernet eth0 description MY_NEW_DESCRIPTION
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# delete interfaces ethernet eth0 disable
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# show interfaces
+ ethernet eth0 {
++ address dhcp
+> description MY_NEW_DESCRIPTION
+- disable
+ hw-id 00:53:dd:44:3b:03
+ }
+ loopback lo {
+ }
+```
+
+It is also possible to display all `set` commands within configuration
+mode using `show | commands`
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# show interfaces ethernet eth0 | commands
+set address dhcp
+set hw-id 00:53:ad:44:3b:03
+```
+
+These commands are also relative to the level you are inside and only
+relevant configuration blocks will be displayed when entering a
+sub-level.
+
+``` none
+[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
+vyos@vyos# show
+ address dhcp
+ hw-id 00:53:ad:44:3b:03
+```
+
+Exiting from the configuration mode is done via the `exit`
+command from the top level, executing `exit` from within a
+sub-level takes you back to the top level.
+
+``` none
+[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
+vyos@vyos# exit
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# exit
+Warning: configuration changes have not been saved.
+```
+
+##### Editing the configuration
+
+The configuration can be edited by the use of `set` and
+`delete` commands from within configuration mode.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+set
+
+Use this command to set the value of a parameter or to create a new
+element.
+
+</div>
+
+Configuration commands are flattened from the tree into 'one-liner'
+commands shown in `show configuration commands` from operation
+mode. Commands are relative to the level where they are executed and all
+redundant information from the current level is removed from the command
+entered.
+
+``` none
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# set interface ethernet eth0 address 192.0.2.100/24
+```
+
+``` none
+[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
+vyos@vyos# set address 203.0.113.6/24
+```
+
+These two commands above are essentially the same, just executed from
+different levels in the hierarchy.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+delete
+
+To delete a configuration entry use the `delete` command,
+this also deletes all sub-levels under the current level you've
+specified in the `delete` command. Deleting an entry will
+also result in the element reverting back to its default value if one
+exists.
+
+``` none
+[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
+vyos@vyos# delete address 192.0.2.100/24
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+commit
+
+Any change you do on the configuration, will not take effect until
+committed using the `commit` command in configuration mode.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# commit
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# exit
+Warning: configuration changes have not been saved.
+vyos@vyos:~$
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="hint">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Hint
+
+</div>
+
+You can specify a commit message with
+`commit comment <message>`.
+
+</div>
+
+<div id="save">
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+save
+
+Use this command to preserve configuration changes upon reboot. By
+default it is stored at */config/config.boot*. In the case you want
+to store the configuration file somewhere else, you can add a local
+path, a SCP address, a FTP address or a TFTP address.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# save
+Saving configuration to '/config/config.boot'...
+Done
+```
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# save [tab]
+Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Save to system config file
+ <file> Save to file on local machine
+ scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:/<file> Save to file on remote machine
+ ftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Save to file on remote machine
+ tftp://<host>/<file> Save to file on remote machine
+vyos@vyos# save tftp://192.168.0.100/vyos-test.config.boot
+Saving configuration to 'tftp://192.168.0.100/vyos-test.config.boot'...
+######################################################################## 100.0%
+Done
+```
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+exit \[discard\]
+
+Configuration mode can not be exited while uncommitted changes exist.
+To exit configuration mode without applying changes, the
+`exit discard` command must be used.
+
+All changes in the working config will thus be lost.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# exit
+Cannot exit: configuration modified.
+Use 'exit discard' to discard the changes and exit.
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# exit discard
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+commit-confirm \<minutes\>
+
+Use this command to temporarily commit your changes and set the
+number of minutes available for validation. `confirm` must
+be entered within those minutes, otherwise the system will reboot
+into the previous configuration. The default value is 10 minutes.
+
+What if you are doing something dangerous? Suppose you want to setup
+a firewall, and you are not sure there are no mistakes that will lock
+you out of your system. You can use confirmed commit. If you issue
+the `commit-confirm` command, your changes will be committed, and if
+you don't issue the `confirm` command in 10 minutes, your
+system will reboot into previous config revision.
+
+``` none
+vyos@router# set firewall interface eth0 local name FromWorld
+vyos@router# commit-confirm
+commit confirm will be automatically reboot in 10 minutes unless confirmed
+Proceed? [confirm]y
+[edit]
+vyos@router# confirm
+[edit]
+```
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+A reboot because you did not enter `confirm` will not
+take you necessarily to the *saved configuration*, but to the
+point before the unfortunate commit.
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+copy
+
+Copy a configuration element.
+
+You can copy and remove configuration subtrees. Suppose you set up a
+firewall ruleset `FromWorld` with one rule that allows traffic from
+specific subnet. Now you want to setup a similar rule, but for
+different subnet. Change your edit level to
+`firewall name FromWorld` and use `copy rule 10 to rule 20`, then
+modify rule 20.
+
+``` none
+vyos@router# show firewall name FromWorld
+ default-action drop
+ rule 10 {
+ action accept
+ source {
+ address 203.0.113.0/24
+ }
+ }
+[edit]
+vyos@router# edit firewall name FromWorld
+[edit firewall name FromWorld]
+vyos@router# copy rule 10 to rule 20
+[edit firewall name FromWorld]
+vyos@router# set rule 20 source address 198.51.100.0/24
+[edit firewall name FromWorld]
+vyos@router# commit
+[edit firewall name FromWorld]
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+rename
+
+Rename a configuration element.
+
+You can also rename config subtrees:
+
+``` none
+vyos@router# rename rule 10 to rule 5
+[edit firewall name FromWorld]
+vyos@router# commit
+[edit firewall name FromWorld]
+```
+
+Note that `show` command respects your edit level and from this
+level you can view the modified firewall ruleset with just `show`
+with no parameters.
+
+``` none
+vyos@router# show
+ default-action drop
+ rule 5 {
+ action accept
+ source {
+ address 203.0.113.0/24
+ }
+ }
+ rule 20 {
+ action accept
+ source {
+ address 198.51.100.0/24
+ }
+ }
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+comment \<config node\> "comment text"
+
+Add comment as an annotation to a configuration node.
+
+The `comment` command allows you to insert a comment above the
+`<config node>` configuration section. When shown, comments are
+enclosed with `/*` and `*/` as open/close delimiters. Comments
+need to be committed, just like other config changes.
+
+To remove an existing comment from your current configuration,
+specify an empty string enclosed in double quote marks (`""`) as
+the comment text.
+
+Example:
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# comment firewall all-ping "Yes I know this VyOS is cool"
+vyos@vyos# commit
+vyos@vyos# show
+ firewall {
+ /* Yes I know this VyOS is cool */
+ all-ping enable
+ broadcast-ping disable
+ ...
+ }
+```
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+An important thing to note is that since the comment is
+added on top of the section, it will not appear if the `show <section>` command is used. With the above example, the <span class="title-ref">show
+firewall</span> command would return starting after the `firewall {` line, hiding the comment.
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+##### Access opmode from config mode
+
+When inside configuration mode you are not directly able to execute
+operational commands.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+run
+
+Access to these commands are possible through the use of the
+`run [command]` command. From this command you will have access to
+everything accessible from operational mode.
+
+Command completion and syntax help with `?` and `[tab]` will also
+work.
+
+``` none
+[edit]
+vyos@vyos# run show interfaces
+Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
+Interface IP Address S/L Description
+--------- ---------- --- -----------
+eth0 0.0.0.0/0 u/u
+```
+
+</div>
+
+##### Managing configurations
+
+VyOS comes with an integrated versioning system for the system
+configuration. It automatically maintains a backup of every previous
+configuration which has been committed to the system. The configurations
+are versioned locally for rollback but they can also be stored on a
+remote host for archiving/backup reasons.
+
+###### Local Archive
+
+Revisions are stored on disk. You can view, compare and rollback them to
+any previous revisions if something goes wrong.
+
+<div class="opcmd">
+
+show system commit
+
+View all existing revisions on the local system.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos:~$ show system commit
+0 2015-03-30 08:53:03 by vyos via cli
+1 2015-03-30 08:52:20 by vyos via cli
+2 2015-03-26 21:26:01 by root via boot-config-loader
+3 2015-03-26 20:43:18 by root via boot-config-loader
+4 2015-03-25 11:06:14 by root via boot-config-loader
+5 2015-03-25 01:04:28 by root via boot-config-loader
+6 2015-03-25 00:16:47 by vyos via cli
+7 2015-03-24 23:43:45 by root via boot-config-loader
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+set system config-management commit-revisions \<N\>
+
+You can specify the number of revisions stored on disk. N can be in
+the range of 0 - 65535. When the number of revisions exceeds the
+configured value, the oldest revision is removed. The default setting
+for this value is to store 100 revisions locally.
+
+</div>
+
+###### Compare configurations
+
+VyOS lets you compare different configurations.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+compare \<saved | N\> \<M\>
+
+Use this command to spot what the differences are between different
+configurations.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# compare [tab]
+Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Compare working & active configurations
+ saved Compare working & saved configurations
+ <N> Compare working with revision N
+ <N> <M> Compare revision N with M
+ Revisions:
+ 0 2013-12-17 20:01:37 root by boot-config-loader
+ 1 2013-12-13 15:59:31 root by boot-config-loader
+ 2 2013-12-12 21:56:22 vyos by cli
+ 3 2013-12-12 21:55:11 vyos by cli
+ 4 2013-12-12 21:27:54 vyos by cli
+ 5 2013-12-12 21:23:29 vyos by cli
+ 6 2013-12-12 21:13:59 root by boot-config-loader
+ 7 2013-12-12 16:25:19 vyos by cli
+ 8 2013-12-12 15:44:36 vyos by cli
+ 9 2013-12-12 15:42:07 root by boot-config-loader
+ 10 2013-12-12 15:42:06 root by init
+```
+
+The command `compare` allows you to compare different type of
+configurations. It also lets you compare different revisions through
+the `compare N M` command, where N and M are revision
+numbers. The output will describe how the configuration N is when
+compared to M indicating with a plus sign (`+`) the additional
+parts N has when compared to M, and indicating with a minus sign
+(`-`) the lacking parts N misses when compared to M.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# compare 0 6
+[edit interfaces]
++dummy dum1 {
++ address 10.189.0.1/31
++}
+[edit interfaces ethernet eth0]
++vif 99 {
++ address 10.199.0.1/31
++}
+-vif 900 {
+- address 192.0.2.4/24
+-}
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="opcmd">
+
+show system commit diff \<number\>
+
+Show commit revision difference.
+
+</div>
+
+The command above also lets you see the difference between two commits.
+By default the difference with the running config is shown.
+
+``` none
+vyos@router# run show system commit diff 4
+[edit system]
++ipv6 {
++ disable-forwarding
++}
+```
+
+This means four commits ago we did `set system ipv6 disable-forwarding`.
+
+###### Rollback Changes
+
+You can rollback configuration changes using the rollback command. This
+will apply the selected revision and trigger a system reboot.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+rollback \<N\>
+
+Rollback to revision N (currently requires reboot)
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# compare 1
+[edit system]
+>host-name vyos-1
+[edit]
+
+vyos@vyos# rollback 1
+Proceed with reboot? [confirm][y]
+Broadcast message from root@vyos-1 (pts/0) (Tue Dec 17 21:07:45 2013):
+The system is going down for reboot NOW!
+```
+
+</div>
+
+###### Remote Archive
+
+VyOS can upload the configuration to a remote location after each call
+to `commit`. You will have to set the commit-archive location.
+TFTP, FTP, SCP and SFTP servers are supported. Every time a
+`commit` is successful the `config.boot` file will be copied
+to the defined destination(s). The filename used on the remote host will
+be `config.boot-hostname.YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS`.
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+set system config-management commit-archive location \<URI\>
+
+Specify remote location of commit archive as any of the below
+`URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)`
+
+- `http://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:/<dir>`
+- `https://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:/<dir>`
+- `ftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<dir>`
+- `sftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<dir>`
+- `scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:/<dir>`
+- `tftp://<host>/<dir>`
+- `git+https://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<path>`
+
+Since username and password are part of the URI, they need to be
+properly url encoded if containing special characters.
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+The number of revisions don't affect the commit-archive.
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+When using Git as destination for the commit archive the
+`source-address` CLI option has no effect.
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+You may find VyOS not allowing the secure connection because
+it cannot verify the legitimacy of the remote server. You can use
+the workaround below to quickly add the remote host's SSH
+fingerprint to your `~/.ssh/known_hosts` file:
+
+</div>
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# ssh-keyscan <host> >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+```
+
+</div>
+
+###### Saving and loading manually
+
+You can use the `save` and `load` commands if you want to manually
+manage specific configuration files.
+
+When using the [save](#save) command, you can add a specific location where
+to store your configuration file. And, when needed it, you will be able
+to load it with the `load` command:
+
+<div class="cfgcmd">
+
+load \<URI\>
+
+Use this command to load a configuration which will replace the
+running configuration. Define the location of the configuration file
+to be loaded. You can use a path to a local file, an SCP address, an
+SFTP address, an FTP address, an HTTP address, an HTTPS address or a
+TFTP address.
+
+``` none
+vyos@vyos# load
+Possible completions:
+ <Enter> Load from system config file
+ <file> Load from file on local machine
+ scp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:/<file> Load from file on remote machine
+ sftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine
+ ftp://<user>:<passwd>@<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine
+ http://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine
+ https://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine
+ tftp://<host>/<file> Load from file on remote machine
+```
+
+</div>
+
+###### Restore Default
+
+In the case you want to completely delete your configuration and restore
+the default one, you can enter the following command in configuration
+mode:
+
+``` none
+load /opt/vyatta/etc/config.boot.default
+```
+
+You will be asked if you want to continue. If you accept, you will have
+to use `commit` if you want to make the changes active.
+
+Then you may want to `save` in order to delete the saved
+configuration too.
+
+<div class="note">
+
+<div class="title">
+
+Note
+
+</div>
+
+If you are remotely connected, you will lose your connection.
+You may want to copy first the config, edit it to ensure
+connectivity, and load the edited config.
+
+</div>