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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/vpn')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/dmvpn.rst | 335 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/ipsec.rst | 192 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst | 235 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst | 95 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/pptp.rst | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst | 298 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/vpn/sstp.rst | 347 |
8 files changed, 1564 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/dmvpn.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/dmvpn.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6706421 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/dmvpn.rst @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +.. _vpn-dmvpn: + +##### +DMVPN +##### + +:abbr:`DMVPN (Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network)` is a dynamic +:abbr:`VPN (Virtual Private Network)` technology originally developed by Cisco. +While their implementation was somewhat proprietary, the underlying +technologies are actually standards based. The three technologies are: + +* :abbr:`NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol)` :rfc:`2332` +* :abbr:`mGRE (Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation)` :rfc:`1702` +* :abbr:`IPSec (IP Security)` - too many RFCs to list, but start with :rfc:`4301` + +NHRP provides the dynamic tunnel endpoint discovery mechanism (endpoint +registration, and endpoint discovery/lookup), mGRE provides the tunnel +encapsulation itself, and the IPSec protocols handle the key exchange, and +crypto mechanism. + +In short, DMVPN provides the capability for creating a dynamic-mesh VPN +network without having to pre-configure (static) all possible tunnel end-point +peers. + +.. note:: DMVPN only automates the tunnel endpoint discovery and setup. A + complete solution also incorporates the use of a routing protocol. BGP is + particularly well suited for use with DMVPN. + +.. figure:: /_static/images/vpn_dmvpn_topology01.png + :scale: 40 % + :alt: Baseline DMVPN topology + + Baseline DMVPN topology + +************* +Configuration +************* + +* Please refer to the :ref:`tunnel-interface` documentation for the individual + tunnel related options. + +* Please refer to the :ref:`ipsec` documentation for the individual IPSec + related options. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> cisco-authentication <secret> + + Enables Cisco style authentication on NHRP packets. This embeds the secret + plaintext password to the outgoing NHRP packets. Incoming NHRP packets on + this interface are discarded unless the secret password is present. Maximum + length of the secret is 8 characters. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> dynamic-map <address> + nbma-domain-name <fqdn> + + Specifies that the :abbr:`NBMA (Non-broadcast multiple-access network)` + addresses of the next hop servers are defined in the domain name + nbma-domain-name. For each A record opennhrp creates a dynamic NHS entry. + + Each dynamic NHS will get a peer entry with the configured network address + and the discovered NBMA address. + + The first registration request is sent to the protocol broadcast address, and + the server's real protocol address is dynamically detected from the first + registration reply. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> holding-time <timeout> + + Specifies the holding time for NHRP Registration Requests and Resolution + Replies sent from this interface or shortcut-target. The holdtime is specified + in seconds and defaults to two hours. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> map cisco + + If the statically mapped peer is running Cisco IOS, specify the cisco keyword. + It is used to fix statically the Registration Request ID so that a matching + Purge Request can be sent if NBMA address has changed. This is to work around + broken IOS which requires Purge Request ID to match the original Registration + Request ID. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> map nbma-address <address> + + Creates static peer mapping of protocol-address to :abbr:`NBMA (Non-broadcast + multiple-access network)` address. + + If the IP prefix mask is present, it directs opennhrp to use this peer as a + next hop server when sending Resolution Requests matching this subnet. + + This is also known as the HUBs IP address or FQDN. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> map register + + The optional parameter register specifies that Registration Request should be + sent to this peer on startup. + + This option is required when running a DMVPN spoke. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> multicast <dynamic | nhs> + + Determines how opennhrp daemon should soft switch the multicast traffic. + Currently, multicast traffic is captured by opennhrp daemon using a packet + socket, and resent back to proper destinations. This means that multicast + packet sending is CPU intensive. + + Specfying nhs makes all multicast packets to be repeated to each statically + configured next hop. + + Synamic instructs to forward to all peers which we have a direct connection + with. Alternatively, you can specify the directive multiple times for each + protocol-address the multicast traffic should be sent to. + + .. warning:: It is very easy to misconfigure multicast repeating if you have + multiple NHSes. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> non-caching + + Disables caching of peer information from forwarded NHRP Resolution Reply + packets. This can be used to reduce memory consumption on big NBMA subnets. + + .. note:: Currently does not do much as caching is not implemented. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> redirect + + Enable sending of Cisco style NHRP Traffic Indication packets. If this is + enabled and opennhrp detects a forwarded packet, it will send a message to + the original sender of the packet instructing it to create a direct connection + with the destination. This is basically a protocol independent equivalent of + ICMP redirect. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> shortcut + + Enable creation of shortcut routes. + + A received NHRP Traffic Indication will trigger the resolution and + establishment of a shortcut route. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> shortcut-destination + + This instructs opennhrp to reply with authorative answers on NHRP Resolution + Requests destinied to addresses in this interface (instead of forwarding the + packets). This effectively allows the creation of shortcut routes to subnets + located on the interface. + + When specified, this should be the only keyword for the interface. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> shortcut-target <address> + + Defines an off-NBMA network prefix for which the GRE interface will act as a + gateway. This an alternative to defining local interfaces with + shortcut-destination flag. + +.. cfgcmd:: set protocols nhrp tunnel <tunnel> shortcut-target <address> + holding-time <timeout> + + Specifies the holding time for NHRP Registration Requests and Resolution + Replies sent from this interface or shortcut-target. The holdtime is specified + in seconds and defaults to two hours. + +******* +Example +******* + + +This blueprint uses VyOS as the DMVPN Hub and Cisco (7206VXR) and VyOS as +multiple spoke sites. The lab was build using :abbr:`EVE-NG (Emulated Virtual +Environment NG)`. + +.. figure:: /_static/images/blueprint-dmvpn.png + :alt: DMVPN network + + DMVPN example network + +Each node (Hub and Spoke) uses an IP address from the network 172.16.253.128/29. + +The below referenced IP address `192.0.2.1` is used as example address +representing a global unicast address under which the HUB can be contacted by +each and every individual spoke. + +Configuration +============= + +Hub +--- + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.0.2.1/24 + + set interfaces tunnel tun100 address '172.16.253.134/29' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 encapsulation 'gre' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 local-ip '192.0.2.1' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 multicast 'enable' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 parameters ip key '1' + + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 cisco-authentication 'secret' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 holding-time '300' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 multicast 'dynamic' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 redirect + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 shortcut + + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB compression 'disable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB lifetime '1800' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB mode 'tunnel' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB pfs 'dh-group2' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 encryption '3des' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 hash 'md5' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB ikev2-reauth 'no' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB key-exchange 'ikev1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB lifetime '3600' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 dh-group '2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 dh-group '2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 encryption 'aes128' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 hash 'sha1' + + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth0' + + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret 'secret' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel 'tun100' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group 'ESP-HUB' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group 'IKE-HUB' + +.. note:: Setting this up on AWS will require a "Custom Protocol Rule" for + protocol number "47" (GRE) Allow Rule in TWO places. Firstly on the VPC + Network ACL, and secondly on the security group network ACL attached to the + EC2 instance. This has been tested as working for the official AMI image on + the AWS Marketplace. (Locate the correct VPC and security group by navigating + through the details pane below your EC2 instance in the AWS console). + +Spoke +----- + +The individual spoke configurations only differ in the local IP address on the +``tun10`` interface. See the above diagram for the individual IP addresses. + +spoke01-spoke04 +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: none + + crypto keyring DMVPN + pre-shared-key address 192.0.2.1 key secret + ! + crypto isakmp policy 10 + encr aes 256 + authentication pre-share + group 2 + crypto isakmp invalid-spi-recovery + crypto isakmp keepalive 30 30 periodic + crypto isakmp profile DMVPN + keyring DMVPN + match identity address 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.255 + ! + crypto ipsec transform-set DMVPN-AES256 esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac + mode transport + ! + crypto ipsec profile DMVPN + set security-association idle-time 720 + set transform-set DMVPN-AES256 + set isakmp-profile DMVPN + ! + interface Tunnel10 + ! individual spoke tunnel IP must change + ip address 172.16.253.129 255.255.255.248 + no ip redirects + ip nhrp authentication secret + ip nhrp map 172.16.253.134 192.0.2.1 + ip nhrp map multicast 192.0.2.1 + ip nhrp network-id 1 + ip nhrp holdtime 600 + ip nhrp nhs 172.16.253.134 + ip nhrp registration timeout 75 + tunnel source FastEthernet0/0 + tunnel mode gre multipoint + tunnel key 1 + ! + interface FastEthernet0/0 + ip address dhcp + duplex half + + +spoke05 +^^^^^^^ + +VyOS can also run in DMVPN spoke mode. + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp' + + set interfaces tunnel tun100 address '172.16.253.133/29' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 local-ip 0.0.0.0 + set interfaces tunnel tun100 encapsulation 'gre' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 multicast 'enable' + set interfaces tunnel tun100 parameters ip key '1' + + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 cisco-authentication 'secret' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 holding-time '300' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 map 172.16.253.134/29 nbma-address '192.0.2.1' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 map 172.16.253.134/29 register + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 multicast 'nhs' + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 redirect + set protocols nhrp tunnel tun100 shortcut + + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB compression 'disable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB lifetime '1800' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB mode 'tunnel' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB pfs 'dh-group2' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 encryption '3des' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-HUB proposal 2 hash 'md5' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB close-action 'none' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB ikev2-reauth 'no' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB key-exchange 'ikev1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB lifetime '3600' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 dh-group '2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 dh-group '2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 encryption 'aes128' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-HUB proposal 2 hash 'sha1' + + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth0' + + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN authentication pre-shared-secret 'secret' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN bind tunnel 'tun100' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN esp-group 'ESP-HUB' + set vpn ipsec profile NHRPVPN ike-group 'IKE-HUB' + + diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..397093c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +### +VPN +### + + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + :includehidden: + + ipsec + l2tp + openconnect + pptp + rsa-keys + sstp
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/ipsec.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/ipsec.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..647f3753 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/ipsec.rst @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +.. _ipsec: + +##### +IPsec +##### + +:abbr:`GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation)`, GRE/IPsec (or IPIP/IPsec, +SIT/IPsec, or any other stateless tunnel protocol over IPsec) is the usual way +to protect the traffic inside a tunnel. + +An advantage of this scheme is that you get a real interface with its own +address, which makes it easier to setup static routes or use dynamic routing +protocols without having to modify IPsec policies. The other advantage is that +it greatly simplifies router to router communication, which can be tricky with +plain IPsec because the external outgoing address of the router usually doesn't +match the IPsec policy of typical site-to-site setup and you need to add special +configuration for it, or adjust the source address for outgoing traffic of your +applications. GRE/IPsec has no such problem and is completely transparent for +the applications. + +GRE/IPIP/SIT and IPsec are widely accepted standards, which make this scheme +easy to implement between VyOS and virtually any other router. + +For simplicity we'll assume that the protocol is GRE, it's not hard to guess +what needs to be changed to make it work with a different protocol. We assume +that IPsec will use pre-shared secret authentication and will use AES128/SHA1 +for the cipher and hash. Adjust this as necessary. + +.. NOTE:: VMware users should ensure that a VMXNET3 adapter is used. E1000 + adapters have known issues with GRE processing. + +************************* +IPsec policy matching GRE +************************* + +The first and arguably cleaner option is to make your IPsec policy match GRE +packets between external addresses of your routers. This is the best option if +both routers have static external addresses. + +Suppose the LEFT router has external address 192.0.2.10 on its eth0 interface, +and the RIGHT router is 203.0.113.45 + +On the LEFT: + +.. code-block:: none + + # GRE tunnel + set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre + set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 192.0.2.10 + set interfaces tunnel tun0 remote-ip 203.0.113.45 + set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.10.10.1/30 + + ## IPsec + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0 + + # IKE group + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 dh-group '2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 encryption 'aes128' + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + + # ESP group + set vpn ipsec esp-group MyESPGroup proposal 1 encryption 'aes128' + set vpn ipsec esp-group MyESPGroup proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + + # IPsec tunnel + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.45 authentication mode pre-shared-secret + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.45 authentication pre-shared-secret MYSECRETKEY + + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.45 ike-group MyIKEGroup + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.45 default-esp-group MyESPGroup + + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.45 local-address 192.0.2.10 + + # This will match all GRE traffic to the peer + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.45 tunnel 1 protocol gre + +On the RIGHT, setup by analogy and swap local and remote addresses. + + +Source tunnel from loopbacks +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The scheme above doesn't work when one of the routers has a dynamic external +address though. The classic workaround for this is to setup an address on a +loopback interface and use it as a source address for the GRE tunnel, then setup +an IPsec policy to match those loopback addresses. + +We assume that the LEFT router has static 192.0.2.10 address on eth0, and the +RIGHT router has a dynamic address on eth0. + +**Setting up the GRE tunnel** + +On the LEFT: + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces loopback lo address 192.168.99.1/32 + + set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre + set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.10.10.1/30 + set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 192.168.99.1 + set interfaces tunnel tun0 remote-ip 192.168.99.2 + +On the RIGHT: + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces loopback lo address 192.168.99.2/32 + + set interfaces tunnel tun0 encapsulation gre + set interfaces tunnel tun0 address 10.10.10.2/30 + set interfaces tunnel tun0 local-ip 192.168.99.2 + set interfaces tunnel tun0 remote-ip 192.168.99.1 + +**Setting up IPSec** + +However, now you need to make IPsec work with dynamic address on one side. The +tricky part is that pre-shared secret authentication doesn't work with dynamic +address, so we'll have to use RSA keys. + +First, on both routers run the operational command "generate vpn rsa-key bits +2048". You may choose different length than 2048 of course. + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@left# run generate vpn rsa-key bits 2048 + Generating rsa-key to /config/ipsec.d/rsa-keys/localhost.key + + Your new local RSA key has been generated + The public portion of the key is: + + 0sAQO2335[long string here] + +Then on the opposite router, add the RSA key to your config. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn rsa-keys rsa-key-name LEFT rsa-key KEYGOESHERE + +Now you are ready to setup IPsec. You'll need to use an ID instead of address +for the peer on the dynamic side. + +On the LEFT (static address): + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn rsa-keys rsa-key-name RIGHT rsa-key <PUBLIC KEY FROM THE RIGHT> + + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0 + + set vpn ipsec esp-group MyESPGroup proposal 1 encryption aes128 + set vpn ipsec esp-group MyESPGroup proposal 1 hash sha1 + + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 dh-group 2 + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 encryption aes128 + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 hash sha1 + + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT authentication mode rsa + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT authentication rsa-key-name RIGHT + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT default-esp-group MyESPGroup + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT ike-group MyIKEGroup + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT local-address 192.0.2.10 + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT connection-type respond + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT tunnel 1 local prefix 192.168.99.1/32 # Additional loopback address on the local + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer @RIGHT tunnel 1 remote prefix 192.168.99.2/32 # Additional loopback address on the remote + + +On the RIGHT (dynamic address): + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn rsa-keys rsa-key-name LEFT rsa-key <PUBLIC KEY FROM THE LEFT> + + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0 + + set vpn ipsec esp-group MyESPGroup proposal 1 encryption aes128 + set vpn ipsec esp-group MyESPGroup proposal 1 hash sha1 + + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 dh-group 2 + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 encryption aes128 + set vpn ipsec ike-group MyIKEGroup proposal 1 hash sha1 + + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 authentication id @RIGHT + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 authentication mode rsa + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 authentication rsa-key-name LEFT + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 remote-id @LEFT + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 connection-type initiate + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 default-esp-group MyESPGroup + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 ike-group MyIKEGroup + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 local-address any + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 tunnel 1 local prefix 192.168.99.2/32 # Additional loopback address on the local + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 192.0.2.10 tunnel 1 remote prefix 192.168.99.1/32 # Additional loopback address on the remote diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d8dde08 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +.. _l2tp: + +L2TP +---- + +VyOS utilizes accel-ppp_ to provide L2TP server functionality. It can be used +with local authentication or a connected RADIUS server. + +L2TP over IPsec +=============== + +Example for configuring a simple L2TP over IPsec VPN for remote access (works +with native Windows and Mac VPN clients): + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0 + set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable + set vpn ipsec nat-networks allowed-network 0.0.0.0/0 + + set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2 + set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.255.2 + set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.255.254 + set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret + set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret <secret> + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test' + +In the example above an external IP of 192.0.2.2 is assumed. + +If a local firewall policy is in place on your external interface you will need +to allow the ports below: + +* UDP port 500 (IKE) +* IP protocol number 50 (ESP) +* UDP port 1701 for IPsec + +As well as the below to allow NAT-traversal (when NAT is detected by the +VPN client, ESP is encapsulated in UDP for NAT-traversal): + +* UDP port 4500 (NAT-T) + +Example: + +.. code-block:: none + + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 action 'accept' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 40 protocol 'esp' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 action 'accept' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 destination port '500' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 41 protocol 'udp' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 action 'accept' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 destination port '4500' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 42 protocol 'udp' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 action 'accept' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 destination port '1701' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 ipsec 'match-ipsec' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 43 protocol 'udp' + +To allow VPN-clients access via your external address, a NAT rule is required: + + +.. code-block:: none + + set nat source rule 110 outbound-interface 'eth0' + set nat source rule 110 source address '192.168.255.0/24' + set nat source rule 110 translation address masquerade + + +VPN-clients will request configuration parameters, optionally you can DNS +parameter to the client. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 '8.8.8.8' + set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-2 '8.8.4.4' + +.. note:: Those are the `Google public DNS`_ servers, but you can choose + any public available servers, like Quad9_ (9.9.9.9), Cloudflare_ (1.1.1.1) + or OpenNIC_. + +Established sessions can be viewed using the **show vpn remote-access** +operational command, or **show l2tp-server sessions** + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos:~$ show vpn remote-access + ifname | username | calling-sid | ip | rate-limit | type | comp | state | uptime + --------+----------+--------------+---------------+------------+------+------+--------+---------- + ppp0 | vyos | 192.168.0.36 | 192.168.255.1 | | l2tp | | active | 00:06:13 + + +LNS (L2TP Network Server) +========================= + +LNS are often used to connect to a LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator). + +Below is an example to configure a LNS: + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2 + set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.255.2 + set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.255.254 + set vpn l2tp remote-access lns shared-secret 'secret' + set vpn l2tp remote-access ccp-disable + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test' + +The example above uses 192.0.2.2 as external IP address. A LAC normally +requires an authentication password, which is set in the example configuration +to ``lns shared-secret 'secret'``. This setup requires the Compression Control +Protocol (CCP) being disabled, the command ``set vpn l2tp remote-access ccp-disable`` +accomplishes that. + + +Bandwidth Shaping +================= + +Bandwidth rate limits can be set for local users or via RADIUS based attributes. + +Bandwidth Shaping for local users +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The rate-limit is set in kbit/sec. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2 + set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.255.2 + set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.255.254 + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password test + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test rate-limit download 20480 + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test rate-limit upload 10240 + + vyos@vyos:~$ show vpn remote-access + ifname | username | calling-sid | ip | rate-limit | type | comp | state | uptime + -------+----------+--------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+--------+----------- + ppp0 | test | 192.168.0.36 | 192.168.255.2 | 20480/10240 | l2tp | | active | 00:06:30 + +RADIUS authentication +====================== + +To enable RADIUS based authentication, the authentication mode needs to be +changed within the configuration. Previous settings like the local users, still +exists within the configuration, however they are not used if the mode has been +changed from local to radius. Once changed back to local, it will use all local +accounts again. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode <local|radius> + +Since the RADIUS server would be a single point of failure, multiple RADIUS +servers can be setup and will be used subsequentially. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 10.0.0.1 key 'foo' + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 10.0.0.2 key 'foo' + +.. note:: Some RADIUS_ severs use an access control list which allows or denies + queries, make sure to add your VyOS router to the allowed client list. + +RADIUS source address +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +If you are using OSPF as IGP always the closets interface connected to the RADIUS +server is used. With VyOS 1.2 you can bind all outgoing RADIUS requests to a +single source IP e.g. the loopback interface. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address 10.0.0.3 + +Above command will use `10.0.0.3` as source IPv4 address for all RADIUS queries +on this NAS. + +.. note:: The ``source-address`` must be configured on one of VyOS interface. + Best proctice would be a loopback or dummy interface. + +RADIUS bandwidth shaping attribute +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +To enable bandwidth shaping via RADIUS, the option rate-limit needs to be enabled. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit enable + +The default RADIUS attribute for rate limiting is ``Filter-Id``, but you may also +redefine it. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit attribute Download-Speed + +.. note:: If you set a custom RADIUS attribute you must define it on both + dictionaries at RADIUS server and client, which is the vyos router in our + example. + +The RADIUS dictionaries in VyOS are located at ``/usr/share/accel-ppp/radius/`` + +RADIUS advanced features +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Received RADIUS attributes have a higher priority than parameters defined within +the CLI configuration, refer to the explanation below. + +Allocation clients ip addresses by RADIUS +***************************************** + +If the RADIUS server sends the attribute ``Framed-IP-Address`` then this IP +address will be allocated to the client and the option ip-pool within the CLI +config is being ignored. + +Renaming clients interfaces by RADIUS +************************************* + +If the RADIUS server uses the attribute ``NAS-Port-Id``, ppp tunnels will be +renamed. + +.. note:: The value of the attribute ``NAS-Port-Id`` must be less than 16 + characters, otherwise the interface won't be renamed. + + +.. _`Google Public DNS`: https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns +.. _Quad9: https://quad9.net +.. _CloudFlare: https://blog.cloudflare.com/announcing-1111 +.. _OpenNIC: https://www.opennic.org/ +.. _RADIUS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS +.. _FreeRADIUS: https://freeradius.org +.. _`Network Policy Server`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Policy_Server +.. _accel-ppp: https://accel-ppp.org/ diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a409ed9d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/openconnect.rst @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +.. _vpn-openconnect: + +########### +OpenConnect +########### + +OpenConnect-compatible server feature is available from this release. +Openconnect VPN supports SSL connection and offers full network access. SSL VPN +network extension connects the end-user system to the corporate network with +access controls based only on network layer information, such as destination IP +address and port number. So, it provides safe communication for all types of +device traffic across public networks and private networks, also encrypts the +traffic with SSL protocol. + +The remote user will use the openconnect client to connect to the router and +will receive an IP address from a VPN pool, allowing full access to the network. + +.. note:: All certificates should be stored on VyOS under /config/auth. If + certificates are not stored in the /config directory they will not be + migrated during a software update. + +************* +Configuration +************* + +SSL Certificates +================ + +We need to generate the certificate which authenticates users who attempt to +access the network resource through the SSL VPN tunnels. The following command +will create a self signed certificates and will be stored in the file path +`/config/auth`. + +.. code-block:: none + + openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -new -nodes -x509 -days 3650 -keyout /config/auth/server.key -out /config/auth/server.crt + openssl req -new -x509 -key /config/auth/server.key -out /config/auth/ca.crt + +We can also create the certificates using Cerbort which is an easy-to-use client +that fetches a certificate from Let's Encrypt an open certificate authority +launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others and deploys it to a web server. + +.. code-block:: none + + sudo certbot certonly --standalone --preferred-challenges http -d <domain name> + +Server Configuration +==================== + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username <user> password <pass> + set vpn openconnect authentication mode <local|radius> + set vpn opneconnect network-settings client-ip-settings subnet <subnet> + set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server <address> + set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server <address> + set vpn openconnect ssl ca-cert-file <file> + set vpn openconnect ssl cert-file <file> + set vpn openconnect ssl key-file <file> + + +******* +Example +******* + +Use local user name "user4" with password "SecretPassword" +Client IP addresses will be provided from pool 100.64.0.0/24 +The Gateway IP Address must be in one of the router´s interfaces. + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn openconnect authentication local-users username user4 password 'SecretPassword' + set vpn openconnect authentication mode 'local' + set vpn openconnect network-settings client-ip-settings subnet '100.64.0.0/24' + set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server '1.1.1.1' + set vpn openconnect network-settings name-server '8.8.8.8' + set vpn openconnect ssl ca-cert-file '/config/auth/fullchain.pem' + set vpn openconnect ssl cert-file '/config/auth/cert.pem' + set vpn openconnect ssl key-file '/config/auth/privkey.pem' + + +************ +Verification +************ + +.. code-block:: none + + + vyos@RTR1:~$ show openconnect-server sessions + + interface username ip remote IP RX TX state uptime + ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- + sslvpn0 user4 100.64.0.105 xx.xxx.49.253 127.3 KB 160.0 KB connected 12m:28s + +.. note:: It is compatible with Cisco (R) AnyConnect (R) clients. diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/pptp.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/pptp.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72b3feb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/pptp.rst @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +.. _pptp: + +PPTP-Server +----------- + +The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP_) has been implemented in VyOS only for backwards compatibility. +PPTP has many well known security issues and you should use one of the many other new VPN implementations. + +As per default and if not otherwise defined, mschap-v2 is being used for authentication and mppe 128-bit (stateless) for encryption. +If no gateway-address is set within the configuration, the lowest IP out of the /24 client-ip-pool is being used. For instance, in the example below it would be 192.168.0.1. + +server example +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn pptp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test' + set vpn pptp remote-access authentication mode 'local' + set vpn pptp remote-access client-ip-pool start '192.168.0.10' + set vpn pptp remote-access client-ip-pool stop '192.168.0.15' + set vpn pptp remote-access gateway-address '10.100.100.1' + set vpn pptp remote-access outside-address '10.1.1.120' + + +client example (debian 9) +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Install the client software via apt and execute pptpsetup to generate the configuration. + + +.. code-block:: none + + apt-get install pptp-linux + pptpsetup --create TESTTUNNEL --server 10.1.1.120 --username test --password test --encrypt + pon TESTTUNNEL + +The command pon TESTUNNEL establishes the PPTP tunnel to the remote system. + + +All tunnel sessions can be checked via: + +.. code-block:: none + + run sh pptp-server sessions + ifname | username | calling-sid | ip | type | comp | state | uptime + --------+----------+-------------+--------------+------+------+--------+---------- + ppp0 | test | 10.1.1.99 | 192.168.0.10 | pptp | mppe | active | 00:00:58 diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97f27b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/site2site_ipsec.rst @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +.. _size2site_ipsec: + +Site-to-Site +============ + +Site-to-site mode provides a way to add remote peers, which could be configured to exchange encrypted information between them and VyOS itself or connected/routed networks. + +To configure site-to-site connection you need to add peers with the ``set vpn ipsec site-to-site`` command. + +You can identify a remote peer with: + +* IPv4 or IPv6 address. This mode is easiest for configuration and mostly used when a peer has a public static IP address; +* Hostname. This mode is similar to IP address, only you define DNS name instead of an IP. Could be used when a peer has a public IP address and DNS name, but an IP address could be changed from time to time; +* Remote ID of the peer. In this mode, there is no predefined remote address nor DNS name of the peer. This mode is useful when a peer doesn't have a publicly available IP address (NAT between it and VyOS), or IP address could be changed. + +Each site-to-site peer has the next options: + +* ``authentication`` - configure authentication between VyOS and a remote peer. Suboptions: + + * ``id`` - ID for the local VyOS router. If defined, during the authentication it will be send to remote peer; + + * ``mode`` - mode for authentication between VyOS and remote peer: + + * ``pre-shared-secret`` - use predefined shared secret phrase, must be the same for local and remote side; + + * ``rsa`` - use simple shared RSA key. The key must be defined in the ``set vpn rsa-keys`` section; + + * ``x509`` - use certificates infrastructure for authentication. + + * ``pre-shared-secret`` - predefined shared secret. Used if configured ``mode pre-shared-secret``; + + * ``remote-id`` - define an ID for remote peer, instead of using peer name or address. Useful in case if the remote peer is behind NAT or if ``mode x509`` is used; + + * ``rsa-key-name`` - shared RSA key for authentication. The key must be defined in the ``set vpn rsa-keys`` section; + + * ``use-x509-id`` - use local ID from x509 certificate. Cannot be used when ``id`` is defined; + + * ``x509`` - options for x509 authentication mode: + + * ``ca-cert-file`` - CA certificate file. Using for authenticating remote peer; + + * ``cert-file`` - certificate file, which will be used for authenticating local router on remote peer; + + * ``crl-file`` - file with the Certificate Revocation List. Using to check if a certificate for the remote peer is valid or revoked; + + * ``key`` - a private key, which will be used for authenticating local router on remote peer: + + * ``file`` - path to the key file; + + * ``password`` - passphrase private key, if needed. + +* ``connection-type`` - how to handle this connection process. Possible variants: + + * ``initiate`` - do initial connection to remote peer immediately after configuring and after boot. In this mode the connection will not be restarted in case of disconnection, therefore should be used only together with DPD or another session tracking methods; + + * ``respond`` - do not try to initiate a connection to a remote peer. In this mode, the IPSec session will be established only after initiation from a remote peer. Could be useful when there is no direct connectivity to the peer due to firewall or NAT in the middle of the local and remote side. + +* ``default-esp-group`` - ESP group to use by default for traffic encryption. Might be overwritten by individual settings for tunnel or VTI interface binding; + +* ``description`` - description for this peer; + +* ``dhcp-interface`` - use an IP address, received from DHCP for IPSec connection with this peer, instead of ``local-address``; + +* ``force-encapsulation`` - force encapsulation of ESP into UDP datagrams. Useful in case if between local and remote side is firewall or NAT, which not allows passing plain ESP packets between them; + +* ``ike-group`` - IKE group to use for key exchanges; + +* ``ikev2-reauth`` - reauthenticate remote peer during the rekeying process. Can be used only with IKEv2: + + * ``yes`` - create a new IKE_SA from the scratch and try to recreate all IPsec SAs; + + * ``no`` - rekey without uninstalling the IPsec SAs; + + * ``inherit`` - use default behavior for the used IKE group. + +* ``local-address`` - local IP address for IPSec connection with this peer. If defined ``any``, then an IP address which configured on interface with default route will be used; + +* ``tunnel`` - define criteria for traffic to be matched for encrypting and send it to a peer: + + * ``disable`` - disable this tunnel; + + * ``esp-group`` - define ESP group for encrypt traffic, defined by this tunnel; + + * ``local`` - define a local source for match traffic, which should be encrypted and send to this peer: + + * ``port`` - define port. Have effect only when used together with ``prefix``; + + * ``prefix`` - IP network at local side. + + * ``protocol`` - define the protocol for match traffic, which should be encrypted and send to this peer; + + * ``remote`` - define the remote destination for match traffic, which should be encrypted and send to this peer: + + * ``port`` - define port. Have effect only when used together with ``prefix``; + + * ``prefix`` - IP network at remote side. + +* ``vti`` - use a VTI interface for traffic encryption. Any traffic, which will be send to VTI interface will be encrypted and send to this peer. Using VTI makes IPSec configuration much flexible and easier in complex situation, and allows to dynamically add/delete remote networks, reachable via a peer, as in this mode router don't need to create additional SA/policy for each remote network: + + * ``bind`` - select a VTI interface to bind to this peer; + + * ``esp-group`` - define ESP group for encrypt traffic, passed this VTI interface. + +Examples: +------------------ + +IKEv1 +^^^^^ + +Example: + +* WAN interface on `eth1` +* left subnet: `192.168.0.0/24` site1, server side (i.e. locality, actually + there is no client or server roles) +* left local_ip: `198.51.100.3` # server side WAN IP +* right subnet: `10.0.0.0/24` site2,remote office side +* right local_ip: `203.0.113.2` # remote office side WAN IP + +.. code-block:: none + + # server config + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp compression 'disable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp lifetime '1800' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp mode 'tunnel' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp pfs 'enable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike ikev2-reauth 'no' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike key-exchange 'ikev1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike lifetime '3600' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth1' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 authentication pre-shared-secret 'SomePreSharedKey' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 ike-group 'office-srv-ike' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 local-address '198.51.100.3' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 tunnel 0 allow-nat-networks 'disable' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 tunnel 0 allow-public-networks 'disable' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 tunnel 0 esp-group 'office-srv-esp' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 tunnel 0 local prefix '192.168.0.0/24' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 203.0.113.2 tunnel 0 remote prefix '10.0.0.0/21' + + # remote office config + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp compression 'disable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp lifetime '1800' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp mode 'tunnel' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp pfs 'enable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec esp-group office-srv-esp proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike ikev2-reauth 'no' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike key-exchange 'ikev1' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike lifetime '3600' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 encryption 'aes256' + set vpn ipsec ike-group office-srv-ike proposal 1 hash 'sha1' + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth1' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 authentication pre-shared-secret 'SomePreSharedKey' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 ike-group 'office-srv-ike' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 local-address '203.0.113.2' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 tunnel 0 allow-nat-networks 'disable' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 tunnel 0 allow-public-networks 'disable' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 tunnel 0 esp-group 'office-srv-esp' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 tunnel 0 local prefix '10.0.0.0/21' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 198.51.100.3 tunnel 0 remote prefix '192.168.0.0/24' + +Show status of new setup: + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@srv-gw0:~$ show vpn ike sa + Peer ID / IP Local ID / IP + ------------ ------------- + 203.0.113.2 198.51.100.3 + State Encrypt Hash D-H Grp NAT-T A-Time L-Time + ----- ------- ---- ------- ----- ------ ------ + up aes256 sha1 5 no 734 3600 + + vyos@srv-gw0:~$ show vpn ipsec sa + Peer ID / IP Local ID / IP + ------------ ------------- + 203.0.113.2 198.51.100.3 + Tunnel State Bytes Out/In Encrypt Hash NAT-T A-Time L-Time Proto + ------ ----- ------------- ------- ---- ----- ------ ------ ----- + 0 up 7.5M/230.6K aes256 sha1 no 567 1800 all + +If there is SNAT rules on eth1, need to add exclude rule + +.. code-block:: none + + # server side + set nat source rule 10 destination address '10.0.0.0/24' + set nat source rule 10 'exclude' + set nat source rule 10 outbound-interface 'eth1' + set nat source rule 10 source address '192.168.0.0/24' + + # remote office side + set nat source rule 10 destination address '192.168.0.0/24' + set nat source rule 10 'exclude' + set nat source rule 10 outbound-interface 'eth1' + set nat source rule 10 source address '10.0.0.0/24' + +To allow traffic to pass through to clients, you need to add the following +rules. (if you used the default configuration at the top of this page) + +.. code-block:: none + + # server side + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 action 'accept' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 source address '10.0.0.0/24' + + # remote office side + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 action 'accept' + set firewall name OUTSIDE-LOCAL rule 32 source address '192.168.0.0/24' + +IKEv2 +^^^^^ + +Imagine the following topology + +.. figure:: /_static/images/vpn_s2s_ikev2.png + :scale: 50 % + :alt: IPSec IKEv2 site2site VPN + + IPSec IKEv2 site2site VPN (source ./draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio) + + +.. note:: Don't get confused about the used /31 tunnel subnet. :rfc:`3021` + gives you additional information for using /31 subnets on point-to-point + links. + +**left** + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces vti vti10 address '10.0.0.2/31' + + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT compression 'disable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT lifetime '3600' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT mode 'tunnel' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT pfs 'dh-group19' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT proposal 10 encryption 'aes256gcm128' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT proposal 10 hash 'sha256' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT dead-peer-detection action 'hold' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT dead-peer-detection interval '30' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT dead-peer-detection timeout '120' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT ikev2-reauth 'no' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT key-exchange 'ikev2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT lifetime '10800' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT mobike 'disable' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT proposal 10 dh-group '19' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT proposal 10 encryption 'aes256gcm128' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT proposal 10 hash 'sha256' + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth0.201' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 authentication id '172.18.201.10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 authentication pre-shared-secret 'secretkey' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 authentication remote-id '172.18.202.10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 connection-type 'initiate' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 ike-group 'IKEv2_DEFAULT' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 ikev2-reauth 'inherit' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 local-address '172.18.201.10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 vti bind 'vti10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.202.10 vti esp-group 'ESP_DEFAULT' + +**right** + +.. code-block:: none + + set interfaces vti vti10 address '10.0.0.3/31' + + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT compression 'disable' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT lifetime '3600' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT mode 'tunnel' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT pfs 'dh-group19' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT proposal 10 encryption 'aes256gcm128' + set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP_DEFAULT proposal 10 hash 'sha256' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT dead-peer-detection action 'hold' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT dead-peer-detection interval '30' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT dead-peer-detection timeout '120' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT ikev2-reauth 'no' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT key-exchange 'ikev2' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT lifetime '10800' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT mobike 'disable' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT proposal 10 dh-group '19' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT proposal 10 encryption 'aes256gcm128' + set vpn ipsec ike-group IKEv2_DEFAULT proposal 10 hash 'sha256' + set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface 'eth0.202' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 authentication id '172.18.202.10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 authentication mode 'pre-shared-secret' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 authentication pre-shared-secret 'secretkey' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 authentication remote-id '172.18.201.10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 connection-type 'initiate' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 ike-group 'IKEv2_DEFAULT' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 ikev2-reauth 'inherit' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 local-address '172.18.202.10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 vti bind 'vti10' + set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer 172.18.201.10 vti esp-group 'ESP_DEFAULT' diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/sstp.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/sstp.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbaa41c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/sstp.rst @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +.. _sstp: + +#### +SSTP +#### + +:abbr:`SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol)` is a form of :abbr:`VPN +(Virtual Private Network)` tunnel that provides a mechanism to transport PPP +traffic through an SSL/TLS channel. SSL/TLS provides transport-level security +with key negotiation, encryption and traffic integrity checking. The use of +SSL/TLS over TCP port 443 allows SSTP to pass through virtually all firewalls +and proxy servers except for authenticated web proxies. + +SSTP is available for Linux, BSD, and Windows. + +VyOS utilizes accel-ppp_ to provide SSTP server functionality. We support both +local and RADIUS authentication. + +As SSTP provides PPP via a SSL/TLS channel the use of either publically signed +certificates as well as a private PKI is required. + +.. note:: All certificates should be stored on VyOS under ``/config/auth``. If + certificates are not stored in the ``/config`` directory they will not be + migrated during a software update. + +Certificates +============ + +Self Signed CA +-------------- + +To generate the CA, the server private key and certificates the following +commands can be used. + +.. code-block:: none + + vyos@vyos:~$ mkdir -p /config/user-data/sstp + vyos@vyos:~$ openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -new -nodes -x509 -days 3650 -keyout /config/user-data/sstp/server.key -out /config/user-data/sstp/server.crt + + Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key + .........................++ + ...............................................................++ + writing new private key to 'server.key' + [...] + Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: + State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: + Locality Name (eg, city) []: + Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: + Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: + Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: + Email Address []: + + vyos@vyos:~$ openssl req -new -x509 -key /config/user-data/sstp/server.key -out /config/user-data/sstp/ca.crt + [...] + Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: + State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: + Locality Name (eg, city) []: + Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: + Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: + Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []: + Email Address []: + + +Configuration +============= + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> password <pass> + + Create `<user>` for local authentication on this system. The users password + will be set to `<pass>`. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> disable + + Disable `<user>` account. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> static-ip <address> + + Assign static IP address to `<user>` account. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> rate-limit download <bandwidth> + + Download bandwidth limit in kbit/s for `<user>`. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> rate-limit upload <bandwidth> + + Upload bandwidth limit in kbit/s for `<user>`. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication protocols <pap | chap | mschap | mschap-v2> + + Require the peer to authenticate itself using one of the following protocols: + pap, chap, mschap, mschap-v2. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication mode <local | radius> + + Set authentication backend. The configured authentication backend is used + for all queries. + + * **radius**: All authentication queries are handled by a configured RADIUS + server. + * **local**: All authentication queries are handled locally. + + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp gateway-address <gateway> + + Specifies single `<gateway>` IP address to be used as local address of PPP + interfaces. + + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp client-ip-pool subnet <subnet> + + Use `<subnet>` as the IP pool for all connecting clients. + + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp client-ipv6-pool prefix <address> mask <number-of-bits> + + Use this comand to set the IPv6 address pool from which an SSTP client + will get an IPv6 prefix of your defined length (mask) to terminate the + SSTP endpoint at their side. The mask length can be set from 48 to 128 + bit long, the default value is 64. + + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp client-ipv6-pool delegate <address> delegation-prefix <number-of-bits> + + Use this command to configure DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (RFC3633) on + SSTP. You will have to set your IPv6 pool and the length of the + delegation prefix. From the defined IPv6 pool you will be handing out + networks of the defined length (delegation-prefix). The length of the + delegation prefix can be set from 32 to 64 bit long. + + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp name-server <address> + + Connected client should use `<address>` as their DNS server. This + command accepts both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Up to two nameservers + can be configured for IPv4, up to three for IPv6. + +Maximum number of IPv4 nameservers + +SSL Certificates +---------------- + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ssl ca-cert-file <file> + + Path to `<file>` pointing to the certificate authority certificate. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ssl cert-file <file> + + Path to `<file>` pointing to the servers certificate (public portion). + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ssl key-file <file> + + Path to `<file>` pointing to the servers certificate (private portion). + +PPP Settings +------------ + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options lcp-echo-failure <number> + + Defines the maximum `<number>` of unanswered echo requests. Upon reaching the + value `<number>`, the session will be reset. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options lcp-echo-interval <interval> + + If this option is specified and is greater than 0, then the PPP module will + send LCP pings of the echo request every `<interval>` seconds. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options lcp-echo-timeout + + Specifies timeout in seconds to wait for any peer activity. If this option + specified it turns on adaptive lcp echo functionality and "lcp-echo-failure" + is not used. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options mppe <require | prefer | deny> + + Specifies :abbr:`MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption)` negotioation + preference. + + * **require** - ask client for mppe, if it rejects drop connection + * **prefer** - ask client for mppe, if it rejects don't fail + * **deny** - deny mppe + + Default behavior - don't ask client for mppe, but allow it if client wants. + Please note that RADIUS may override this option by MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy + attribute. + + +RADIUS +------ + +Server +^^^^^^ + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> port <port> + + Configure RADIUS `<server>` and its required port for authentication requests. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> key <secret> + + Configure RADIUS `<server>` and its required shared `<secret>` for + communicating with the RADIUS server. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> fail-time <time> + + Mark RADIUS server as offline for this given `<time>` in seconds. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> disable + + Temporary disable this RADIUS server. + +Options +^^^^^^^ + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius acct-timeout <timeout> + + Timeout to wait reply for Interim-Update packets. (default 3 seconds) + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius dynamic-author server <address> + + Specifies IP address for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA) + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius dynamic-author port <port> + + Port for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA) + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius dynamic-author key <secret> + + Secret for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA) + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius max-try <number> + + Maximum number of tries to send Access-Request/Accounting-Request queries + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius timeout <timeout> + + Timeout to wait response from server (seconds) + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius nas-identifier <identifier> + + Value to send to RADIUS server in NAS-Identifier attribute and to be matched + in DM/CoA requests. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius nas-ip-address <address> + + Value to send to RADIUS server in NAS-IP-Address attribute and to be matched + in DM/CoA requests. Also DM/CoA server will bind to that address. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius source-address <address> + + Source IPv4 address used in all RADIUS server queires. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius rate-limit attribute <attribute> + + Specifies which RADIUS server attribute contains the rate limit information. + The default attribute is `Filter-Id`. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius rate-limit enable + + Enables bandwidth shaping via RADIUS. + +.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius rate-limit vendor + + Specifies the vendor dictionary, dictionary needs to be in + /usr/share/accel-ppp/radius. + + +Example +======= + +* Use local user `foo` with password `bar` +* Client IP addresses will be provided from pool `192.0.2.0/25` + +.. code-block:: none + + set vpn sstp authentication local-users username vyos password vyos + set vpn sstp authentication mode local + set vpn sstp gateway-address 192.0.2.254 + set vpn sstp client-ip-pool subnet 192.0.2.0/25 + set vpn sstp name-server 10.0.0.1 + set vpn sstp name-server 10.0.0.2 + set vpn sstp ssl ca-cert-file /config/auth/ca.crt + set vpn sstp ssl cert-file /config/auth/server.crt + set vpn sstp ssl key-file /config/auth/server.key + +Testing SSTP +============ + +Once you have setup your SSTP server there comes the time to do some basic +testing. The Linux client used for testing is called sstpc_. sstpc_ requires a +PPP configuration/peer file. + +The following PPP configuration tests MSCHAP-v2: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ cat /etc/ppp/peers/vyos + usepeerdns + #require-mppe + #require-pap + require-mschap-v2 + noauth + lock + refuse-pap + refuse-eap + refuse-chap + refuse-mschap + #refuse-mschap-v2 + nobsdcomp + nodeflate + debug + + +You can now "dial" the peer with the follwoing command: ``sstpc --log-level 4 +--log-stderr --user vyos --password vyos vpn.example.com -- call vyos``. + +A connection attempt will be shown as: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ sstpc --log-level 4 --log-stderr --user vyos --password vyos vpn.example.com -- call vyos + + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Resolved vpn.example.com to 192.0.2.1 + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Connected to vpn.example.com + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Sending Connect-Request Message + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: SEND SSTP CRTL PKT(14) + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: TYPE(1): CONNECT REQUEST, ATTR(1): + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: ENCAP PROTO(1): 6 + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: RECV SSTP CRTL PKT(48) + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: TYPE(2): CONNECT ACK, ATTR(1): + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: CRYPTO BIND REQ(4): 40 + Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Started PPP Link Negotiation + Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: Sending Connected Message + Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: SEND SSTP CRTL PKT(112) + Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: TYPE(4): CONNECTED, ATTR(1): + Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: CRYPTO BIND(3): 104 + Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: Connection Established + + $ ip addr show ppp0 + 164: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1452 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN group default qlen 3 + link/ppp promiscuity 0 + inet 100.64.2.2 peer 100.64.1.1/32 scope global ppp0 + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + + + +.. _sstpc: https://github.com/reliablehosting/sstp-client + +.. include:: /_include/common-references.txt |