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diff --git a/docs/interfaces/bridging.rst b/docs/interfaces/bridging.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fb20e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/interfaces/bridging.rst @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +Bridging +-------- + +Interfaces in VyOS can be bridged together to provide software switching of +Layer-2 traffic. + +A bridge is created when a bridge interface is defined. In the example below +we will be creating a bridge for VLAN 100 and assigning a VIF to the bridge. + +.. code-block:: sh + +  set interfaces bridge 'br100' +  set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 100 bridge-group bridge br100 + +Interfaces assigned to a bridge-group do not have address configuration. An IP +address can be assigned to the bridge interface itself, however, like any +normal interface. + +.. code-block:: sh + +  set interfaces bridge br100 address '192.168.100.1/24' +  set interfaces bridge br100 address '2001:db8:100::1/64' + +Example Result: + +.. code-block:: sh + +  bridge br100 { +      address 192.168.100.1/24 +      address 2001:db8:100::1/64 +  } +  [...] +  ethernet eth1 { +  [...] +      vif 100 { +          bridge-group { +              bridge br100 +          } +      } +  } + +In addition to normal IP interface configuration, bridge interfaces support +Spanning-Tree Protocol. STP is disabled by default. + +.. note:: Please use caution when introducing spanning-tree protocol on a +   network as it may result in topology changes. + +To enable spanning-tree use the +`set interfaces bridge <name> stp true` command: + +.. code-block:: sh + +  set interfaces bridge br100 stp true + +STP `priority`, `forwarding-delay`, `hello-time`, and `max-age` can be +configured for the bridge-group. The MAC aging time can also be configured +using the `aging` directive. + +For member interfaces, the bridge-group `priority` and `cost` can be +configured. + +The `show bridge` operational command can be used to display configured +bridges: + +.. code-block:: sh + +  vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge +  bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces +  br100           0000.000c29443b19       yes             eth1.100 + +If spanning-tree is enabled, the `show bridge <name> spanning-tree` command +can be used to show STP configuration: + +.. code-block:: sh + +  vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge br100 spanning-tree +  br100 +   bridge id              0000.000c29443b19 +   designated root        0000.000c29443b19 +   root port                 0                    path cost                  0 +   max age                  20.00                 bridge max age            20.00 +   hello time                2.00                 bridge hello time          2.00 +   forward delay            15.00                 bridge forward delay      15.00 +   ageing time             300.00 +   hello timer               0.47                 tcn timer                  0.00 +   topology change timer     0.00                 gc timer                  64.63 +   flags + +  eth1.100 (1) +   port id                8001                    state                forwarding +   designated root        0000.000c29443b19       path cost                  4 +   designated bridge      0000.000c29443b19       message age timer          0.00 +   designated port        8001                    forward delay timer        0.00 +   designated cost           0                    hold timer                 0.00 +   flags + +The MAC address-table for a bridge can be displayed using the +`show bridge <name> macs` command: + +.. code-block:: sh + +  vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge br100 macs +  port no mac addr                is local?       ageing timer +    1     00:0c:29:44:3b:19       yes                0.00  | 
