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-.. _sstp:
-
-####
-SSTP
-####
-
-:abbr:`SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol)` is a form of :abbr:`VPN
-(Virtual Private Network)` tunnel that provides a mechanism to transport PPP
-traffic through an SSL/TLS channel. SSL/TLS provides transport-level security
-with key negotiation, encryption and traffic integrity checking. The use of
-SSL/TLS over TCP port 443 allows SSTP to pass through virtually all firewalls
-and proxy servers except for authenticated web proxies.
-
-SSTP is available for Linux, BSD, and Windows.
-
-VyOS utilizes accel-ppp_ to provide SSTP server functionality. We support both
-local and RADIUS authentication.
-
-As SSTP provides PPP via a SSL/TLS channel the use of either publically signed
-certificates as well as a private PKI is required.
-
-.. note:: All certificates should be stored on VyOS under ``/config/auth``. If
- certificates are not stored in the ``/config`` directory they will not be
- migrated during a software update.
-
-Certificates
-============
-
-Self Signed CA
---------------
-
-To generate the CA, the server private key and certificates the following
-commands can be used.
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos:~$ mkdir -p /config/user-data/sstp
- vyos@vyos:~$ openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -new -nodes -x509 -days 3650 -keyout /config/user-data/sstp/server.key -out /config/user-data/sstp/server.crt
-
- Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
- .........................++
- ...............................................................++
- writing new private key to 'server.key'
- [...]
- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
- State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
- Locality Name (eg, city) []:
- Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
- Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
- Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
- Email Address []:
-
- vyos@vyos:~$ openssl req -new -x509 -key /config/user-data/sstp/server.key -out /config/user-data/sstp/ca.crt
- [...]
- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
- State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
- Locality Name (eg, city) []:
- Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
- Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
- Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
- Email Address []:
-
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> password <pass>
-
- Create `<user>` for local authentication on this system. The users password
- will be set to `<pass>`.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> disable
-
- Disable `<user>` account.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> static-ip <address>
-
- Assign static IP address to `<user>` account.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> rate-limit download <bandwidth>
-
- Download bandwidth limit in kbit/s for `<user>`.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication local-users username <user> rate-limit upload <bandwidth>
-
- Upload bandwidth limit in kbit/s for `<user>`.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication protocols <pap | chap | mschap | mschap-v2>
-
- Require the peer to authenticate itself using one of the following protocols:
- pap, chap, mschap, mschap-v2.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication mode <local | radius>
-
- Set authentication backend. The configured authentication backend is used
- for all queries.
-
- * **radius**: All authentication queries are handled by a configured RADIUS
- server.
- * **local**: All authentication queries are handled locally.
-
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp gateway-address <gateway>
-
- Specifies single `<gateway>` IP address to be used as local address of PPP
- interfaces.
-
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp client-ip-pool subnet <subnet>
-
- Use `<subnet>` as the IP pool for all connecting clients.
-
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp client-ipv6-pool prefix <address> mask <number-of-bits>
-
- Use this comand to set the IPv6 address pool from which an SSTP client
- will get an IPv6 prefix of your defined length (mask) to terminate the
- SSTP endpoint at their side. The mask length can be set from 48 to 128
- bit long, the default value is 64.
-
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp client-ipv6-pool delegate <address> delegation-prefix <number-of-bits>
-
- Use this command to configure DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (RFC3633) on
- SSTP. You will have to set your IPv6 pool and the length of the
- delegation prefix. From the defined IPv6 pool you will be handing out
- networks of the defined length (delegation-prefix). The length of the
- delegation prefix can be set from 32 to 64 bit long.
-
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp name-server <address>
-
- Connected client should use `<address>` as their DNS server. This
- command accepts both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Up to two nameservers
- can be configured for IPv4, up to three for IPv6.
-
-Maximum number of IPv4 nameservers
-
-SSL Certificates
-----------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ssl ca-cert-file <file>
-
- Path to `<file>` pointing to the certificate authority certificate.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ssl cert-file <file>
-
- Path to `<file>` pointing to the servers certificate (public portion).
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ssl key-file <file>
-
- Path to `<file>` pointing to the servers certificate (private portion).
-
-PPP Settings
-------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options lcp-echo-failure <number>
-
- Defines the maximum `<number>` of unanswered echo requests. Upon reaching the
- value `<number>`, the session will be reset.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options lcp-echo-interval <interval>
-
- If this option is specified and is greater than 0, then the PPP module will
- send LCP pings of the echo request every `<interval>` seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options lcp-echo-timeout
-
- Specifies timeout in seconds to wait for any peer activity. If this option
- specified it turns on adaptive lcp echo functionality and "lcp-echo-failure"
- is not used.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp ppp-options mppe <require | prefer | deny>
-
- Specifies :abbr:`MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption)` negotioation
- preference.
-
- * **require** - ask client for mppe, if it rejects drop connection
- * **prefer** - ask client for mppe, if it rejects don't fail
- * **deny** - deny mppe
-
- Default behavior - don't ask client for mppe, but allow it if client wants.
- Please note that RADIUS may override this option by MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy
- attribute.
-
-
-RADIUS
-------
-
-Server
-^^^^^^
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> port <port>
-
- Configure RADIUS `<server>` and its required port for authentication requests.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> key <secret>
-
- Configure RADIUS `<server>` and its required shared `<secret>` for
- communicating with the RADIUS server.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> fail-time <time>
-
- Mark RADIUS server as offline for this given `<time>` in seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius server <server> disable
-
- Temporary disable this RADIUS server.
-
-Options
-^^^^^^^
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius acct-timeout <timeout>
-
- Timeout to wait reply for Interim-Update packets. (default 3 seconds)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius dynamic-author server <address>
-
- Specifies IP address for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius dynamic-author port <port>
-
- Port for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius dynamic-author key <secret>
-
- Secret for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius max-try <number>
-
- Maximum number of tries to send Access-Request/Accounting-Request queries
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius timeout <timeout>
-
- Timeout to wait response from server (seconds)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius nas-identifier <identifier>
-
- Value to send to RADIUS server in NAS-Identifier attribute and to be matched
- in DM/CoA requests.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius nas-ip-address <address>
-
- Value to send to RADIUS server in NAS-IP-Address attribute and to be matched
- in DM/CoA requests. Also DM/CoA server will bind to that address.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius source-address <address>
-
- Source IPv4 address used in all RADIUS server queires.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius rate-limit attribute <attribute>
-
- Specifies which RADIUS server attribute contains the rate limit information.
- The default attribute is `Filter-Id`.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius rate-limit enable
-
- Enables bandwidth shaping via RADIUS.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set vpn sstp authentication radius rate-limit vendor
-
- Specifies the vendor dictionary, dictionary needs to be in
- /usr/share/accel-ppp/radius.
-
-
-Example
-=======
-
-* Use local user `foo` with password `bar`
-* Client IP addresses will be provided from pool `192.0.2.0/25`
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set vpn sstp authentication local-users username vyos password vyos
- set vpn sstp authentication mode local
- set vpn sstp gateway-address 192.0.2.254
- set vpn sstp client-ip-pool subnet 192.0.2.0/25
- set vpn sstp name-server 10.0.0.1
- set vpn sstp name-server 10.0.0.2
- set vpn sstp ssl ca-cert-file /config/auth/ca.crt
- set vpn sstp ssl cert-file /config/auth/server.crt
- set vpn sstp ssl key-file /config/auth/server.key
-
-Testing SSTP
-============
-
-Once you have setup your SSTP server there comes the time to do some basic
-testing. The Linux client used for testing is called sstpc_. sstpc_ requires a
-PPP configuration/peer file.
-
-The following PPP configuration tests MSCHAP-v2:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- $ cat /etc/ppp/peers/vyos
- usepeerdns
- #require-mppe
- #require-pap
- require-mschap-v2
- noauth
- lock
- refuse-pap
- refuse-eap
- refuse-chap
- refuse-mschap
- #refuse-mschap-v2
- nobsdcomp
- nodeflate
- debug
-
-
-You can now "dial" the peer with the follwoing command: ``sstpc --log-level 4
---log-stderr --user vyos --password vyos vpn.example.com -- call vyos``.
-
-A connection attempt will be shown as:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- $ sstpc --log-level 4 --log-stderr --user vyos --password vyos vpn.example.com -- call vyos
-
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Resolved vpn.example.com to 192.0.2.1
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Connected to vpn.example.com
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Sending Connect-Request Message
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: SEND SSTP CRTL PKT(14)
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: TYPE(1): CONNECT REQUEST, ATTR(1):
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: ENCAP PROTO(1): 6
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: RECV SSTP CRTL PKT(48)
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: TYPE(2): CONNECT ACK, ATTR(1):
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: CRYPTO BIND REQ(4): 40
- Mar 22 13:29:12 sstpc[12344]: Started PPP Link Negotiation
- Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: Sending Connected Message
- Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: SEND SSTP CRTL PKT(112)
- Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: TYPE(4): CONNECTED, ATTR(1):
- Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: CRYPTO BIND(3): 104
- Mar 22 13:29:15 sstpc[12344]: Connection Established
-
- $ ip addr show ppp0
- 164: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1452 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN group default qlen 3
- link/ppp promiscuity 0
- inet 100.64.2.2 peer 100.64.1.1/32 scope global ppp0
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
-
-
-
-.. _sstpc: https://github.com/reliablehosting/sstp-client
-
-.. include:: ../common-references.rst