diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst | 548 | 
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 274 deletions
| diff --git a/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst b/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst index 72505554..ad85ef0e 100644 --- a/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst +++ b/docs/configexamples/l3vpn-hub-and-spoke.rst @@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ As we know the main assumption of L3VPN “Hub and Spoke” is, that the traffic  between spokes have to pass via hub, in our scenario VyOS-PE2 is the Hub PE   and the VyOS-CE1-HUB is the central customer office device that is responsible   for controlling access between all spokes and announcing its network prefixes  -(100.100.100.100/32). VyOS-PE2 has the main VRF (its name is BLUE_HUB), its  +(10.0.0.100/32). VyOS-PE2 has the main VRF (its name is BLUE_HUB), its   own Route-Distinguisher(RD) and route-target import/export lists.   Multiprotocol-BGP(MP-BGP) delivers L3VPN related control-plane information to   the nodes across network where PEs Spokes import the route-target 60535:1030   (this is export route-target of vrf BLUE_HUB) and export its own route-target   60535:1011(this is vrf BLUE_SPOKE export route-target). Therefore, the   Customer edge nodes can only learn the network prefixes of the HUB site  -[100.100.100.100/32]. For this example VyOS-CE1 has network prefixes  -[80.80.80.80/32] / VyOS-CE2 has network prefixes [90.90.90.90/32].  +[10.0.0.100/32]. For this example VyOS-CE1 has network prefixes  +[10.0.0.80/32] / VyOS-CE2 has network prefixes [10.0.0.90/32].   Route-Reflector devices VyOS-RR1 and VyOS-RR2 are used to simplify network   routes exchange and minimize iBGP peerings between devices. @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Configuration  Step-1: Configuring IGP and enabling MPLS LDP -===================================== +=============================================  At the first step we need to configure the IP/MPLS backbone network using OSPF as   IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity between  @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces  -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '3.3.3.3/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.3/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.30.1/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.40.1/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.90.1/24' @@ -126,16 +126,16 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     set protocols mpls interface 'eth3'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth5'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '3.3.3.3' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.3'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth5' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '3.3.3.3' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.3'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '3.3.3.3 +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.3  - VyOS-P2: @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '4.4.4.4/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.4/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.30.2/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.20.1/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.120.1/24' @@ -154,22 +154,22 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     set protocols mpls interface 'eth2'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth3'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '4.4.4.4' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.4'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '4.4.4.4' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.4'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '4.4.4.4' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.4'  - VyOS-P3:  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '5.5.5.5/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.5/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.110.1/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.40.2/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.50.1/24' @@ -180,22 +180,22 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     set protocols mpls interface 'eth2'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth3'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '5.5.5.5' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.5'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '5.5.5.5' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.5'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '5.5.5.5' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.5'  - VyOS-P4:  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '6.6.6.6/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.6/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.80.2/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.130.1/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.50.2/24' @@ -209,40 +209,40 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     set protocols mpls interface 'eth3'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth5' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '6.6.6.6' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.6'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth3'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth5' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '6.6.6.6' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.6'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '6.6.6.6' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.6'  - VyOS-PE1:  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '7.7.7.7/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.7/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.90.2/24'     # protocols  ospf + ldp      set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '7.7.7.7' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.7'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '7.7.7.7' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.7'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '7.7.7.7' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.7'  - VyOS-PE2:  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '8.8.8.8/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.8/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.110.2/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.100.2/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.80.1/24' @@ -250,30 +250,30 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     # protocols  ospf + ldp      set protocols mpls interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '8.8.8.8' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.8'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '8.8.8.8' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.8'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '8.8.8.8' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.8'  - VyOS-PE3:  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.10.10.10/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.10/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.140.2/24'     # protocols ospf + ldp     set protocols mpls interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.10.10.10' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.10'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.10.10.10' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.10'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.10.10.10' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.10'  - VyOS-RR1: @@ -282,18 +282,18 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     # interfaces     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.20.2/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '172.16.10.2/24' -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '1.1.1.1/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.1/32'     # protocols ospf + ldp     set protocols mpls interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth2' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '1.1.1.1' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth2' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '1.1.1.1' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.1'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '1.1.1.1' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.1'  - VyOS-RR2: @@ -302,18 +302,18 @@ IGP protocol and LDP as label-switching protocol for the base connectivity betwe     # interfaces     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '172.16.80.1/24'     set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.16.70.2/24' -   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '2.2.2.2/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum10 address '10.0.0.2/32'     # protocols ospf + ldp     set protocols mpls interface 'eth0'     set protocols mpls interface 'eth1' -   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '2.2.2.2' +   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address '10.0.0.2'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth1'     set protocols mpls ldp interface 'eth0' -   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '2.2.2.2' +   set protocols mpls ldp router-id '10.0.0.2'     set protocols ospf area 0 network '0.0.0.0/0'     set protocols ospf parameters abr-type 'cisco' -   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '2.2.2.2' +   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.0.0.2' @@ -329,18 +329,18 @@ VPN (L3VPN) routes between them:  .. code-block:: none     set protocols bgp local-as '65001' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp parameters cluster-id '1.1.1.1' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.7 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.7 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.8 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.8 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.9 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.9 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.10 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.10 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp parameters cluster-id '10.0.0.1'     set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast     set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes -   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '1.1.1.1' +   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.0.0.1'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' @@ -349,18 +349,18 @@ VPN (L3VPN) routes between them:  .. code-block:: none     set protocols bgp local-as '65001' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 7.7.7.7 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 8.8.8.8 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 9.9.9.9 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client -   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.10.10.10 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp parameters cluster-id '1.1.1.1' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.7 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.7 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.8 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.8 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.9 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.9 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.10 address-family ipv4-vpn route-reflector-client +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.10 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp parameters cluster-id '10.0.0.1'     set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast     set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes -   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '2.2.2.2' +   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.0.0.2'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' @@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ VPN (L3VPN) routes between them:  .. code-block:: none     set protocols bgp local-as '65001' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self -   set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self -   set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4'     set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast     set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes -   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '7.7.7.7' +   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.0.0.7'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' @@ -384,13 +384,13 @@ VPN (L3VPN) routes between them:  .. code-block:: none     set protocols bgp local-as '65001' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self -   set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self -   set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4'     set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast     set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes -   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '8.8.8.8' +   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.0.0.8'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' @@ -399,13 +399,13 @@ VPN (L3VPN) routes between them:  .. code-block:: none     set protocols bgp local-as '65001' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self -   set protocols bgp neighbor 1.1.1.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' -   set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self -   set protocols bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.1 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.1 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4' +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.2 address-family ipv4-vpn nexthop-self +   set protocols bgp neighbor 10.0.0.2 peer-group 'RR_VPNv4'     set protocols bgp parameters default no-ipv4-unicast     set protocols bgp parameters log-neighbor-changes -   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.10.10.10' +   set protocols bgp parameters router-id '10.0.0.10'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp peer-group RR_VPNv4 update-source 'dum10' @@ -500,11 +500,11 @@ configured L3VPN parameters.  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum20 address '80.80.80.80/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum20 address '10.0.0.80/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.50.50.2/24'     # BGP for peering with PE -   set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 80.80.80.80/32 +   set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.0.0.80/32     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.50.50.1 ebgp-multihop '2'     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.50.50.1 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.50.50.1 update-source 'eth0' @@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ configured L3VPN parameters.  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum20 address '100.100.100.100/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum20 address '10.0.0.100/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.80.80.2/24'     # BGP for peering with PE -   set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 100.100.100.100/32 +   set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.0.0.100/32     set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.80.80.1 ebgp-multihop '2'     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.80.80.1 remote-as '65001' @@ -535,11 +535,11 @@ configured L3VPN parameters.  .. code-block:: none     # interfaces -   set interfaces dummy dum20 address '90.90.90.90/32' +   set interfaces dummy dum20 address '10.0.0.90/32'     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.60.60.2/24'     # BGP for peering with PE  -   set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 90.90.90.90/32 +   set protocols bgp 65035 address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.0.0.90/32     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.60.60.1 ebgp-multihop '2'     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.60.60.1 remote-as '65001'     set protocols bgp 65035 neighbor 10.60.60.1 update-source 'eth0' @@ -566,11 +566,11 @@ Let’s check IPv4 routing and MPLS information on provider nodes     vyos@VyOS-P1:~$  show ip ospf neighbor     Neighbor ID 	Pri State       	Dead Time Address     	Interface            RXmtL RqstL DBsmL -   4.4.4.4       	1 Full/Backup   	34.718s   172.16.30.2 	eth0:172.16.30.1       0 	  0 	  0 -   5.5.5.5       	1 Full/Backup   	35.132s   172.16.40.2 	eth1:172.16.40.1       0 	  0 	  0 -   7.7.7.7       	1 Full/Backup   	34.764s   172.16.90.2 	eth2:172.16.90.1       0 	  0 	  0 -   1.1.1.1       	1 Full/Backup   	35.642s   172.16.10.2 	eth3:172.16.10.1       0 	  0 	  0 -   8.8.8.8       	1 Full/Backup   	35.484s   172.16.100.2	eth5:172.16.100.1      0 	  0     0 +   10.0.0.4       	1 Full/Backup   	34.718s   172.16.30.2 	eth0:172.16.30.1       0 	  0 	  0 +   10.0.0.5       	1 Full/Backup   	35.132s   172.16.40.2 	eth1:172.16.40.1       0 	  0 	  0 +   10.0.0.7       	1 Full/Backup   	34.764s   172.16.90.2 	eth2:172.16.90.1       0 	  0 	  0 +   10.0.0.1       	1 Full/Backup   	35.642s   172.16.10.2 	eth3:172.16.10.1       0 	  0 	  0 +   10.0.0.8       	1 Full/Backup   	35.484s   172.16.100.2	eth5:172.16.100.1      0 	  0     0  - “show mpls ldp neighbor “ for checking ldp neighbors @@ -578,11 +578,11 @@ Let’s check IPv4 routing and MPLS information on provider nodes     vyos@VyOS-P1:~$ show mpls ldp neighbor     AF   ID          	State   	   Remote Address	Uptime -   ipv4 1.1.1.1     	OPERATIONAL 1.1.1.1     	07w5d06h -   ipv4 4.4.4.4     	OPERATIONAL 4.4.4.4     	09w3d00h -   ipv4 5.5.5.5     	OPERATIONAL 5.5.5.5     	09w2d23h -   ipv4 7.7.7.7     	OPERATIONAL 7.7.7.7     	03w0d01h -   ipv4 8.8.8.8     	OPERATIONAL 8.8.8.8     	01w3d02h +   ipv4 10.0.0.1     	OPERATIONAL 10.0.0.1     	07w5d06h +   ipv4 10.0.0.4     	OPERATIONAL 10.0.0.4     	09w3d00h +   ipv4 10.0.0.5     	OPERATIONAL 10.0.0.5     	09w2d23h +   ipv4 10.0.0.7     	OPERATIONAL 10.0.0.7     	03w0d01h +   ipv4 10.0.0.8     	OPERATIONAL 10.0.0.8     	01w3d02h  - “show mpls ldp binding” for checking mpls label assignment @@ -590,56 +590,56 @@ Let’s check IPv4 routing and MPLS information on provider nodes     vyos@VyOS-P1:~$ show mpls ldp discovery     AF   Destination      	Nexthop     	Local    Label Remote Label  In Use -   ipv4 1.1.1.1/32       	1.1.1.1     	23      	      imp-null     	yes -   ipv4 1.1.1.1/32       	4.4.4.4     	23      	      20            	no -   ipv4 1.1.1.1/32       	5.5.5.5     	23      	      17            	no -   ipv4 1.1.1.1/32       	7.7.7.7     	23      	      16            	no -   ipv4 1.1.1.1/32       	8.8.8.8     	23      	      16            	no -   ipv4 2.2.2.2/32       	1.1.1.1     	20      	      16            	no -   ipv4 2.2.2.2/32       	4.4.4.4     	20      	      22            	no -   ipv4 2.2.2.2/32       	5.5.5.5     	20      	      24           	yes -   ipv4 2.2.2.2/32       	7.7.7.7     	20      	      17            	no -   ipv4 2.2.2.2/32       	8.8.8.8     	20      	      17            	no -   ipv4 3.3.3.3/32       	1.1.1.1     	imp-null	      17            	no -   ipv4 3.3.3.3/32       	4.4.4.4     	imp-null	      16            	no -   ipv4 3.3.3.3/32       	5.5.5.5     	imp-null	      18            	no -   ipv4 3.3.3.3/32       	7.7.7.7     	imp-null	      18            	no -   ipv4 3.3.3.3/32       	8.8.8.8     	imp-null	      18            	no -   ipv4 4.4.4.4/32       	1.1.1.1     	16      	      18            	no -   ipv4 4.4.4.4/32       	4.4.4.4     	16      	      imp-null     	yes -   ipv4 4.4.4.4/32       	5.5.5.5     	16      	      19            	no -   ipv4 4.4.4.4/32       	7.7.7.7     	16      	      19            	no -   ipv4 4.4.4.4/32       	8.8.8.8     	16      	      19            	no -   ipv4 5.5.5.5/32       	1.1.1.1     	21      	      19            	no -   ipv4 5.5.5.5/32       	4.4.4.4     	21      	      17            	no -   ipv4 5.5.5.5/32       	5.5.5.5     	21      	      imp-null     	yes -   ipv4 5.5.5.5/32       	7.7.7.7     	21      	      20            	no -   ipv4 5.5.5.5/32       	8.8.8.8     	21      	      20            	no -   ipv4 6.6.6.6/32       	1.1.1.1     	17      	      20            	no -   ipv4 6.6.6.6/32       	4.4.4.4     	17      	      23           	yes -   ipv4 6.6.6.6/32       	5.5.5.5     	17      	      21           	yes -   ipv4 6.6.6.6/32       	7.7.7.7     	17      	      21            	no -   ipv4 6.6.6.6/32       	8.8.8.8     	17      	      21            	no -   ipv4 7.7.7.7/32       	1.1.1.1     	22      	      21            	no -   ipv4 7.7.7.7/32       	4.4.4.4     	22      	      18            	no -   ipv4 7.7.7.7/32       	5.5.5.5     	22      	      20            	no -   ipv4 7.7.7.7/32       	7.7.7.7     	22      	      imp-null     	yes -   ipv4 7.7.7.7/32       	8.8.8.8     	22      	      22            	no -   ipv4 8.8.8.8/32       	1.1.1.1     	24      	      22            	no -   ipv4 8.8.8.8/32       	4.4.4.4     	24      	      19            	no -   ipv4 8.8.8.8/32       	5.5.5.5     	24      	      16            	no -   ipv4 8.8.8.8/32       	7.7.7.7     	24      	      22            	no -   ipv4 8.8.8.8/32       	8.8.8.8     	24      	      imp-null     	yes -   ipv4 9.9.9.9/32       	1.1.1.1     	18      	      23            	no -   ipv4 9.9.9.9/32       	4.4.4.4     	18      	      21           	yes -   ipv4 9.9.9.9/32       	5.5.5.5     	18      	      22            	no -   ipv4 9.9.9.9/32       	7.7.7.7     	18      	      23            	no -   ipv4 9.9.9.9/32       	8.8.8.8     	18      	      23            	no -   ipv4 10.10.10.10/32   	1.1.1.1     	19      	      24            	no -   ipv4 10.10.10.10/32   	4.4.4.4     	19      	      24           	yes -   ipv4 10.10.10.10/32   	5.5.5.5     	19      	      23           	yes -   ipv4 10.10.10.10/32   	7.7.7.7     	19      	      24            	no -   ipv4 10.10.10.10/32   	8.8.8.8     	19      	      24            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.1/32       	10.0.0.1     	23      	      imp-null     	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.1/32       	10.0.0.4     	23      	      20            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.1/32       	10.0.0.5     	23      	      17            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.1/32       	10.0.0.7     	23      	      16            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.1/32       	10.0.0.8     	23      	      16            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.2/32       	10.0.0.1     	20      	      16            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.2/32       	10.0.0.4     	20      	      22            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.2/32       	10.0.0.5     	20      	      24           	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.2/32       	10.0.0.7     	20      	      17            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.2/32       	10.0.0.8     	20      	      17            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.3/32       	10.0.0.1     	imp-null	      17            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.3/32       	10.0.0.4     	imp-null	      16            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.3/32       	10.0.0.5     	imp-null	      18            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.3/32       	10.0.0.7     	imp-null	      18            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.3/32       	10.0.0.8     	imp-null	      18            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.4/32       	10.0.0.1     	16      	      18            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.4/32       	10.0.0.4     	16      	      imp-null     	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.4/32       	10.0.0.5     	16      	      19            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.4/32       	10.0.0.7     	16      	      19            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.4/32       	10.0.0.8     	16      	      19            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.5/32       	10.0.0.1     	21      	      19            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.5/32       	10.0.0.4     	21      	      17            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.5/32       	10.0.0.5     	21      	      imp-null     	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.5/32       	10.0.0.7     	21      	      20            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.5/32       	10.0.0.8     	21      	      20            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.6/32       	10.0.0.1     	17      	      20            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.6/32       	10.0.0.4     	17      	      23           	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.6/32       	10.0.0.5     	17      	      21           	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.6/32       	10.0.0.7     	17      	      21            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.6/32       	10.0.0.8     	17      	      21            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.7/32       	10.0.0.1     	22      	      21            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.7/32       	10.0.0.4     	22      	      18            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.7/32       	10.0.0.5     	22      	      20            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.7/32       	10.0.0.7     	22      	      imp-null     	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.7/32       	10.0.0.8     	22      	      22            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.8/32       	10.0.0.1     	24      	      22            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.8/32       	10.0.0.4     	24      	      19            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.8/32       	10.0.0.5     	24      	      16            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.8/32       	10.0.0.7     	24      	      22            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.8/32       	10.0.0.8     	24      	      imp-null     	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.9/32       	10.0.0.1     	18      	      23            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.9/32       	10.0.0.4     	18      	      21           	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.9/32       	10.0.0.5     	18      	      22            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.9/32       	10.0.0.7     	18      	      23            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.9/32       	10.0.0.8     	18      	      23            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.10/32   	10.0.0.1     	19      	      24            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.10/32   	10.0.0.4     	19      	      24           	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.10/32   	10.0.0.5     	19      	      23           	yes +   ipv4 10.0.0.10/32   	10.0.0.7     	19      	      24            	no +   ipv4 10.0.0.10/32   	10.0.0.8     	19      	      24            	no  Now we’re checking iBGP status and routes from route-reflector   nodes to other devices: @@ -649,17 +649,17 @@ nodes to other devices:  .. code-block:: none     vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn summary -   BGP router identifier 1.1.1.1, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0 +   BGP router identifier 10.0.0.1, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0     BGP table version 0     RIB entries 9, using 1728 bytes of memory     Peers 4, using 85 KiB of memory     Peer groups 1, using 64 bytes of memory     Neighbor    	V     	AS   MsgRcvd   MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ  Up/Down State/PfxRcd   PfxSnt -   7.7.7.7     	4  	65001  	7719  	7733    	      0	   0	0   5d07h56m        	2   	10 -   8.8.8.8     	4  	65001  	7715  	7724    	      0	   0	0   5d08h28m        	4   	10 -   9.9.9.9     	4  	65001  	7713  	7724    	      0	   0	0   5d08h28m        	2   	10 -   10.10.10.10 	4  	65001  	7713  	7724    	      0	   0	0   5d08h28m        	2   	10 +   10.0.0.7     	4  	65001  	7719  	7733    	      0	   0	0   5d07h56m        	2   	10 +   10.0.0.8     	4  	65001  	7715  	7724    	      0	   0	0   5d08h28m        	4   	10 +   10.0.0.9     	4  	65001  	7713  	7724    	      0	   0	0   5d08h28m        	2   	10 +   10.0.0.10 	4  	65001  	7713  	7724    	      0	   0	0   5d08h28m        	2   	10     Total number of neighbors 4 @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ nodes to other devices:  .. code-block:: none     vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn -   BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 1.1.1.1, vrf id 0 +   BGP table version is 2, local router ID is 10.0.0.1, vrf id 0     Default local pref 100, local AS 65001     Status codes:  s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,                	i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed @@ -677,45 +677,45 @@ nodes to other devices:        Network      	Next Hop        	Metric LocPrf Weight Path     Route Distinguisher: 10.50.50.1:1011 -   *>i10.50.50.0/24	7.7.7.7              	0	100  	0 i -   	UN=7.7.7.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 -   *>i80.80.80.80/32   7.7.7.7              	0	100  	0 65035 i -   	UN=7.7.7.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i10.50.50.0/24	10.0.0.7              	0	100  	0 i +   	UN=10.0.0.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i80.80.80.80/32   10.0.0.7              	0	100  	0 65035 i +   	UN=10.0.0.7 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0     Route Distinguisher: 10.60.60.1:1011 -   *>i10.60.60.0/24	10.10.10.10          	0	100  	0 i -   	UN=10.10.10.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 -   *>i90.90.90.90/32   10.10.10.10          	0	100  	0 65035 i -   	UN=10.10.10.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i10.60.60.0/24	10.0.0.10          	0	100  	0 i +   	UN=10.0.0.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i90.90.90.90/32   10.0.0.10          	0	100  	0 65035 i +   	UN=10.0.0.10 EC{65035:1011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0     Route Distinguisher: 10.80.80.1:1011 -   *>i10.80.80.0/24	8.8.8.8              	0	100  	0 i -   	UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65035:1030} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i10.80.80.0/24	10.0.0.8              	0	100  	0 i +   	UN=10.0.0.8 EC{65035:1030} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0     *>i100.100.100.100/32 -                   	8.8.8.8              	0	100  	0 65035 i -   	UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65035:1030} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +                   	10.0.0.8              	0	100  	0 65035 i +   	UN=10.0.0.8 EC{65035:1030} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0     Route Distinguisher: 172.16.80.1:2011 -   *>i10.110.110.0/24  8.8.8.8              	0	100  	0 65050 i -   	UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65050:2011} label=81 type=bgp, subtype=0 -   *>i172.16.80.0/24   8.8.8.8              	0	100  	0 i -   	UN=8.8.8.8 EC{65050:2011} label=81 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i10.110.110.0/24  10.0.0.8              	0	100  	0 65050 i +   	UN=10.0.0.8 EC{65050:2011} label=81 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i172.16.80.0/24   10.0.0.8              	0	100  	0 i +   	UN=10.0.0.8 EC{65050:2011} label=81 type=bgp, subtype=0     Route Distinguisher: 172.16.100.1:2011 -   *>i10.210.210.0/24  9.9.9.9              	0	100  	0 65050 i -   	UN=9.9.9.9 EC{65050:2011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 -   *>i172.16.100.0/24  9.9.9.9              	0	100  	0 i -   	UN=9.9.9.9 EC{65050:2011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i10.210.210.0/24  10.0.0.9              	0	100  	0 65050 i +   	UN=10.0.0.9 EC{65050:2011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0 +   *>i172.16.100.0/24  10.0.0.9              	0	100  	0 i +   	UN=10.0.0.9 EC{65050:2011} label=80 type=bgp, subtype=0  - “show bgp ipv4 vpn x.x.x.x/x” for checking best path selected     for specific VPNv4 destination  .. code-block:: none -   vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp  ipv4 vpn 100.100.100.100/32 -   BGP routing table entry for 10.80.80.1:1011:100.100.100.100/32 +   vyos@VyOS-RR1:~$ show bgp  ipv4 vpn 10.0.0.100/32 +   BGP routing table entry for 10.80.80.1:1011:10.0.0.100/32     not allocated     Paths: (1 available, best #1)       Advertised to non peer-group peers: -     7.7.7.7 8.8.8.8 9.9.9.9 10.10.10.10 +     10.0.0.7 10.0.0.8 10.0.0.9 10.0.0.10       65035, (Received from a RR-client) -   	8.8.8.8 from 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) +   	10.0.0.8 from 10.0.0.8 (10.0.0.8)       	Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best (First path received)       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1030       	Remote label: 80 @@ -730,15 +730,15 @@ and installing them to the specific customer VRFs:  .. code-block:: none     vyos@VyOS-PE1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn summary -   BGP router identifier 7.7.7.7, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0 +   BGP router identifier 10.0.0.7, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0     BGP table version 0     RIB entries 9, using 1728 bytes of memory     Peers 2, using 43 KiB of memory     Peer groups 1, using 64 bytes of memory     Neighbor    	V     	AS   MsgRcvd   MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ  Up/Down State/PfxRcd   PfxSnt -   1.1.1.1     	4  	65001  	8812  	8794    	   0	   0	   0   01:18:42        	8    	2 -   2.2.2.2     	4  	65001  	8800  	8792    	   0	   0	   0   6d02h27m        	8    	2 +   10.0.0.1     	4  	65001  	8812  	8794    	   0	   0	   0   01:18:42        	8    	2 +   10.0.0.2     	4  	65001  	8800  	8792    	   0	   0	   0   6d02h27m        	8    	2  - “show bgp vrf all” for checking all the prefix learning on BGP      within VRFs: @@ -761,12 +761,12 @@ and installing them to the specific customer VRFs:        Network      	Next Hop        	Metric LocPrf Weight Path     *  10.50.50.0/24	0.0.0.0              	0     	32768 ?     *>              	0.0.0.0              	0     	32768 i -   *> 10.80.80.0/24	8.8.8.8@0<           	0	100  	0 i -   *               	8.8.8.8@0<           	0	100  	0 i -   *> 80.80.80.80/32   10.50.50.2           	0         	0 65035 i -   *> 100.100.100.100/32 -                   	8.8.8.8@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 ? -   *               	8.8.8.8@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 ? +   *> 10.80.80.0/24	10.0.0.8@0<           	0	100  	0 i +   *               	10.0.0.8@0<           	0	100  	0 i +   *> 10.0.0.80/32   10.50.50.2           	0         	0 65035 i +   *> 10.0.0.100/32 +                   	10.0.0.8@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 ? +   *               	10.0.0.8@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 ?  - “show bgp vrf BLUE_SPOKE summary” for checking EBGP neighbor      information between PE and CE: @@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ and installing them to the specific customer VRFs:  - “show ip route vrf BLUE_SPOKE” for viewing the RIB in our Spoke PE.      Using this command we are also able to check the transport and  -   customer label (inner/outer) for Hub network prefix (100.100.100.100/32): +   customer label (inner/outer) for Hub network prefix (10.0.0.100/32):  .. code-block:: none @@ -804,10 +804,10 @@ and installing them to the specific customer VRFs:     VRF BLUE_SPOKE:     K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 03w0d23h     C>* 10.50.50.0/24 is directly connected, eth3, 03w0d23h -   B>  10.80.80.0/24 [200/0] via 8.8.8.8 (vrf default) (recursive), label 80, weight 1, 04:22:00 +   B>  10.80.80.0/24 [200/0] via 10.0.0.8 (vrf default) (recursive), label 80, weight 1, 04:22:00       *                     	via 172.16.90.1, eth0 (vrf default), label 24/80, weight 1, 04:22:00 -   B>* 80.80.80.80/32 [20/0] via 10.50.50.2, eth3, weight 1, 6d05h30m -   B>  100.100.100.100/32 [200/0] via 8.8.8.8 (vrf default) (recursive), label 80, weight 1, 04:22:00 +   B>* 10.0.0.80/32 [20/0] via 10.50.50.2, eth3, weight 1, 6d05h30m +   B>  10.0.0.100/32 [200/0] via 10.0.0.8 (vrf default) (recursive), label 80, weight 1, 04:22:00       *                          	via 172.16.90.1, eth0 (vrf default), label 24/80, weight 1, 04:22:00  - “show bgp ipv4 vpn x.x.x.x/32” for checking the best-path to the  @@ -816,23 +816,23 @@ and installing them to the specific customer VRFs:  .. code-block:: none -   vyos@VyOS-PE1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 100.100.100.100/32 -   BGP routing table entry for 10.80.80.1:1011:100.100.100.100/32 +   vyos@VyOS-PE1:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 10.0.0.100/32 +   BGP routing table entry for 10.80.80.1:1011:10.0.0.100/32     not allocated     Paths: (2 available, best #1)       Not advertised to any peer       65035 -   	8.8.8.8 from 1.1.1.1 (8.8.8.8) +   	10.0.0.8 from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.8)       	Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best (Neighbor IP)       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1030 -     	Originator: 8.8.8.8, Cluster list: 1.1.1.1 +     	Originator: 10.0.0.8, Cluster list: 10.0.0.1       	Remote label: 80       	Last update: Tue Oct 19 13:45:26 2021       65035 -   	8.8.8.8 from 2.2.2.2 (8.8.8.8) +   	10.0.0.8 from 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.8)       	Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1030 -     	Originator: 8.8.8.8, Cluster list: 1.1.1.1 +     	Originator: 10.0.0.8, Cluster list: 10.0.0.1       	Remote label: 80       	Last update: Wed Oct 13 12:39:34 202 @@ -843,15 +843,15 @@ Now, let’s check routing information on out Hub PE:  .. code-block:: none     vyos@VyOS-PE2:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn summary -   BGP router identifier 8.8.8.8, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0 +   BGP router identifier 10.0.0.8, local AS number 65001 vrf-id 0     BGP table version 0     RIB entries 9, using 1728 bytes of memory     Peers 2, using 43 KiB of memory     Peer groups 1, using 64 bytes of memory     Neighbor    	V     	AS   MsgRcvd   MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ  Up/Down State/PfxRcd   PfxSnt -   1.1.1.1     	4  	65001 	15982 	15949    	0	0	0 05:41:28        	6    	4 -   2.2.2.2     	4  	65001  	9060  	9054    	0	0	0 6d06h47m        	6    	4 +   10.0.0.1     	4  	65001 	15982 	15949    	0	0	0 05:41:28        	6    	4 +   10.0.0.2     	4  	65001  	9060  	9054    	0	0	0 6d06h47m        	6    	4     Total number of neighbors @@ -873,26 +873,26 @@ Now, let’s check routing information on out Hub PE:     Origin codes:  i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete        Network      	Next Hop        	Metric LocPrf Weight Path -   *> 10.50.50.0/24	7.7.7.7@0<           	0	100  	0 i -   *               	7.7.7.7@0<           	0	100  	0 i -   *> 10.60.60.0/24	10.10.10.10@0<       	0	100  	0 i -   *               	10.10.10.10@0<       	0	100  	0 i +   *> 10.50.50.0/24	10.0.0.7@0<           	0	100  	0 i +   *               	10.0.0.7@0<           	0	100  	0 i +   *> 10.60.60.0/24	10.0.0.10@0<       	0	100  	0 i +   *               	10.0.0.10@0<       	0	100  	0 i     *  10.80.80.0/24	10.80.80.2           	0         	0 65035 ?     *               	0.0.0.0              	0     	32768 i     *>              	0.0.0.0              	0     	32768 ?     *> 10.110.110.0/24  172.16.80.2@9<       	0         	0 65050 i -   *> 10.210.210.0/24  9.9.9.9@0<           	0	100  	0 65050 i -   *               	9.9.9.9@0<           	0	100  	0 65050 i -   *> 80.80.80.80/32   7.7.7.7@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 i -   *               	7.7.7.7@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 i -   *> 90.90.90.90/32   10.10.10.10@0<       	0	100  	0 65035 i -   *               	10.10.10.10@0<       	0	100  	0 65035 i -   *> 100.100.100.100/32 +   *> 10.210.210.0/24  10.0.0.9@0<           	0	100  	0 65050 i +   *               	10.0.0.9@0<           	0	100  	0 65050 i +   *> 10.0.0.80/32   10.0.0.7@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 i +   *               	10.0.0.7@0<           	0	100  	0 65035 i +   *> 10.0.0.90/32   10.0.0.10@0<       	0	100  	0 65035 i +   *               	10.0.0.10@0<       	0	100  	0 65035 i +   *> 10.0.0.100/32                     	10.80.80.2           	0         	0 65035 ?     *> 172.16.80.0/24   0.0.0.0@9<           	0     	32768 ?                     	0.0.0.0@9<           	0     	32768 i -   *> 172.16.100.0/24  9.9.9.9@0<           	0	100  	0 i -   *               	9.9.9.9@0<           	0	100  	0 i +   *> 172.16.100.0/24  10.0.0.9@0<           	0	100  	0 i +   *               	10.0.0.9@0<           	0	100  	0 i  - “show bgp vrf BLUE_HUB summary” for checking EBGP neighbor      CE Hub device @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ Now, let’s check routing information on out Hub PE:  - “show ip route vrf BLUE_HUB” to view the RIB in our Hub PE.      With this command we are able to check the transport and      customer label (inner/outer) for network spokes prefixes  -   80.80.80.80/32 - 90.90.90.90/32 +   10.0.0.80/32 - 10.0.0.90/32  .. code-block:: none @@ -925,22 +925,22 @@ Now, let’s check routing information on out Hub PE:        	> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup     VRF BLUE_HUB:     K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 01w4d01h -   B>  10.50.50.0/24 [200/0] via 7.7.7.7 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15 +   B>  10.50.50.0/24 [200/0] via 10.0.0.7 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                     	via 172.16.100.1, eth1 (vrf default), label 22/144, weight 1, 05:53:15 -   B>  10.60.60.0/24 [200/0] via 10.10.10.10 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15 +   B>  10.60.60.0/24 [200/0] via 10.0.0.10 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                     	via 172.16.110.1, eth0 (vrf default), label 23/144, weight 1, 05:53:15     C>* 10.80.80.0/24 is directly connected, eth3, 01w4d01h     B>* 10.110.110.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.80.2, eth2 (vrf GREEN), weight 1, 01w4d01h -   B>  10.210.210.0/24 [200/0] via 9.9.9.9 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15 +   B>  10.210.210.0/24 [200/0] via 10.0.0.9 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                       	via 172.16.100.1, eth1 (vrf default), label 18/144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                       	via 172.16.110.1, eth0 (vrf default), label 22/144, weight 1, 05:53:15 -   B>  80.80.80.80/32 [200/0] via 7.7.7.7 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15 +   B>  10.0.0.80/32 [200/0] via 10.0.0.7 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                      	via 172.16.100.1, eth1 (vrf default), label 22/144, weight 1, 05:53:15 -   B>  90.90.90.90/32 [200/0] via 10.10.10.10 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15 +   B>  10.0.0.90/32 [200/0] via 10.0.0.10 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                      	via 172.16.110.1, eth0 (vrf default), label 23/144, weight 1, 05:53:15 -   B>* 100.100.100.100/32 [20/0] via 10.80.80.2, eth3, weight 1, 01w4d01h +   B>* 10.0.0.100/32 [20/0] via 10.80.80.2, eth3, weight 1, 01w4d01h     B>* 172.16.80.0/24 [200/0] is directly connected, eth2 (vrf GREEN), weight 1, 01w4d01h -   B>  172.16.100.0/24 [200/0] via 9.9.9.9 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15 +   B>  172.16.100.0/24 [200/0] via 10.0.0.9 (vrf default) (recursive), label 144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                       	via 172.16.100.1, eth1 (vrf default), label 18/144, weight 1, 05:53:15       *                       	via 172.16.110.1, eth0 (vrf default), label 22/144, weight 1, 05:53:15 @@ -949,43 +949,43 @@ Now, let’s check routing information on out Hub PE:  .. code-block:: none -   vyos@VyOS-PE2:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 80.80.80.80/32 -   BGP routing table entry for 10.50.50.1:1011:80.80.80.80/32 +   vyos@VyOS-PE2:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 10.0.0.80/32 +   BGP routing table entry for 10.50.50.1:1011:10.0.0.80/32     not allocated     Paths: (2 available, best #1)       Not advertised to any peer       65035 -   	7.7.7.7 from 1.1.1.1 (7.7.7.7) +   	10.0.0.7 from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.7)       	Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best (Neighbor IP)       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1011 -     	Originator: 7.7.7.7, Cluster list: 1.1.1.1 +     	Originator: 10.0.0.7, Cluster list: 10.0.0.1       	Remote label: 144       	Last update: Tue Oct 19 13:45:30 2021       65035 -   	7.7.7.7 from 2.2.2.2 (7.7.7.7) +   	10.0.0.7 from 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.7)       	Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1011 -     	Originator: 7.7.7.7, Cluster list: 1.1.1.1 +     	Originator: 10.0.0.7, Cluster list: 10.0.0.1       	Remote label: 144       	Last update: Wed Oct 13 12:39:37 2021 -   vyos@VyOS-PE2:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 90.90.90.90/32 -   BGP routing table entry for 10.60.60.1:1011:90.90.90.90/32 +   vyos@VyOS-PE2:~$ show bgp ipv4 vpn 10.0.0.90/32 +   BGP routing table entry for 10.60.60.1:1011:10.0.0.90/32     not allocated     Paths: (2 available, best #1)       Not advertised to any peer       65035 -   	10.10.10.10 from 1.1.1.1 (10.10.10.10) +   	10.0.0.10 from 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.10)       	Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best (Neighbor IP)       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1011 -     	Originator: 10.10.10.10, Cluster list: 1.1.1.1 +     	Originator: 10.0.0.10, Cluster list: 10.0.0.1       	Remote label: 144      	Last update: Tue Oct 19 13:45:30 2021       65035 -   	10.10.10.10 from 2.2.2.2 (10.10.10.10) +   	10.0.0.10 from 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.10)       	Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal       	Extended Community: RT:65035:1011 -     	Originator: 10.10.10.10, Cluster list: 1.1.1.1 +     	Originator: 10.0.0.10, Cluster list: 10.0.0.1       	Remote label: 144       	Last update: Wed Oct 13 12:45:44 2021 @@ -1007,27 +1007,27 @@ Finally, let’s check the reachability between CEs:     B   10.50.50.0/24 [20/0] via 10.50.50.1 inactive, weight 1, 6d07h53m     C>* 10.50.50.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, 09w0d00h     B>* 10.80.80.0/24 [20/0] via 10.50.50.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d07h53m -   C>* 80.80.80.80/32 is directly connected, dum20, 09w0d00h -   B>* 100.100.100.100/32 [20/0] via 10.50.50.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d07h53m +   C>* 10.0.0.80/32 is directly connected, dum20, 09w0d00h +   B>* 10.0.0.100/32 [20/0] via 10.50.50.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d07h53m     # check icmp -   vyos@VyOS-CE1-SPOKE:~$ ping 100.100.100.100 interface 80.80.80.80 -   PING 100.100.100.100 (100.100.100.100) from 80.80.80.80 : 56(84) bytes of data. -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=6.52 ms -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.13 ms -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=4.04 ms -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=4.03 ms +   vyos@VyOS-CE1-SPOKE:~$ ping 10.0.0.100 interface 10.0.0.80 +   PING 10.0.0.100 (10.0.0.100) from 10.0.0.80 : 56(84) bytes of data. +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=6.52 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.13 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=4.04 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=4.03 ms     ^C -   --- 100.100.100.100 ping statistics --- +   --- 10.0.0.100 ping statistics ---     4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 8ms     rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.030/4.680/6.518/1.064 ms     # check network path -   vyos@VyOS-CE1-SPOKE:~$ traceroute 100.100.100.100 -   traceroute to 100.100.100.100 (100.100.100.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets +   vyos@VyOS-CE1-SPOKE:~$ traceroute 10.0.0.100 +   traceroute to 10.0.0.100 (10.0.0.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets      1  10.50.50.1 (10.50.50.1)  1.041 ms  1.252 ms  1.835 ms      2  * * * -    3  100.100.100.100 (100.100.100.100)  9.225 ms  9.159 ms  9.121 m +    3  10.0.0.100 (10.0.0.100)  9.225 ms  9.159 ms  9.121 m  - VyOS-CE-HUB -------> VyOS-CE1-SPOKE  - VyOS-CE-HUB -------> VyOS-CE2-SPOKE @@ -1047,47 +1047,47 @@ Finally, let’s check the reachability between CEs:     C>* 10.80.80.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, 01w6d07h     B>* 10.110.110.0/24 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 01w4d02h     B>* 10.210.210.0/24 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h35m -   B>* 80.80.80.80/32 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h04m -   B>* 90.90.90.90/32 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h35m -   C>* 100.100.100.100/32 is directly connected, dum20, 01w6d07h +   B>* 10.0.0.80/32 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h04m +   B>* 10.0.0.90/32 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h35m +   C>* 10.0.0.100/32 is directly connected, dum20, 01w6d07h     B>* 172.16.80.0/24 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 01w4d02h     B>* 172.16.100.0/24 [20/0] via 10.80.80.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h35m     # check icmp -   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ ping 80.80.80.80 interface 100.100.100.100 c 4 -   PING 80.80.80.80 (80.80.80.80) from 100.100.100.100 : 56(84) bytes of data. -   64 bytes from 80.80.80.80: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=3.31 ms -   64 bytes from 80.80.80.80: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.23 ms -   64 bytes from 80.80.80.80: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=3.89 ms -   64 bytes from 80.80.80.80: icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=3.22 ms -    -   --- 80.80.80.80 ping statistics --- +   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ ping 10.0.0.80 interface 10.0.0.100 c 4 +   PING 10.0.0.80 (10.0.0.80) from 10.0.0.100 : 56(84) bytes of data. +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.80: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=3.31 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.80: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.23 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.80: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=3.89 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.80: icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=3.22 ms +    +   --- 10.0.0.80 ping statistics ---     4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 9ms     rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 3.218/3.661/4.226/0.421 ms -   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ ping 90.90.90.90 interface 100.100.100.100 c 4 -   PING 90.90.90.90 (90.90.90.90) from 100.100.100.100 : 56(84) bytes of data. -   64 bytes from 90.90.90.90: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=7.46 ms -   64 bytes from 90.90.90.90: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.43 ms -   64 bytes from 90.90.90.90: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=4.60 ms +   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ ping 10.0.0.90 interface 10.0.0.100 c 4 +   PING 10.0.0.90 (10.0.0.90) from 10.0.0.100 : 56(84) bytes of data. +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.90: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=7.46 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.90: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.43 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.90: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=4.60 ms     ^C -   --- 90.90.90.90 ping statistics --- +   --- 10.0.0.90 ping statistics ---     3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 6ms     rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.430/5.498/7.463/1.391 ms     # check network path -   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ traceroute 80.80.80.80 -   traceroute to 80.80.80.80 (80.80.80.80), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets +   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ traceroute 10.0.0.80 +   traceroute to 10.0.0.80 (10.0.0.80), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets      1  10.80.80.1 (10.80.80.1)  1.563 ms  1.341 ms  1.075 ms      2  * * * -    3  80.80.80.80 (80.80.80.80)  8.125 ms  8.019 ms  7.781 ms +    3  10.0.0.80 (10.0.0.80)  8.125 ms  8.019 ms  7.781 ms -   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ traceroute 90.90.90.90 -   traceroute to 90.90.90.90 (90.90.90.90), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets +   vyos@VyOS-CE-HUB:~$ traceroute 10.0.0.90 +   traceroute to 10.0.0.90 (10.0.0.90), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets      1  10.80.80.1 (10.80.80.1)  1.305 ms  1.137 ms  1.097 ms      2  * * *      3  * * * -    4  90.90.90.90 (90.90.90.90)  9.358 ms  9.325 ms  9.292 ms +    4  10.0.0.90 (10.0.0.90)  9.358 ms  9.325 ms  9.292 ms  - VyOS-CE2-SPOKE ------->  VyOS-CE-HUB @@ -1104,27 +1104,27 @@ Finally, let’s check the reachability between CEs:     B   10.60.60.0/24 [20/0] via 10.60.60.1 inactive, weight 1, 02w6d00h     C>* 10.60.60.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, 02w6d00h     B>* 10.80.80.0/24 [20/0] via 10.60.60.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h46m -   C>* 90.90.90.90/32 is directly connected, dum20, 02w6d00h -   B>* 100.100.100.100/32 [20/0] via 10.60.60.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h46m +   C>* 10.0.0.90/32 is directly connected, dum20, 02w6d00h +   B>* 10.0.0.100/32 [20/0] via 10.60.60.1, eth0, weight 1, 6d08h46m     # check icmp -   vyos@rt-ce2-SPOKE:~$ ping 100.100.100.100 interface 90.90.90.90 c 4 -   PING 100.100.100.100 (100.100.100.100) from 90.90.90.90 : 56(84) bytes of data. -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=4.97 ms -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.45 ms -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=4.20 ms -   64 bytes from 100.100.100.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=4.29 ms -    -   --- 100.100.100.100 ping statistics --- +   vyos@rt-ce2-SPOKE:~$ ping 10.0.0.100 interface 10.0.0.90 c 4 +   PING 10.0.0.100 (10.0.0.100) from 10.0.0.90 : 56(84) bytes of data. +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=4.97 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=4.45 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=4.20 ms +   64 bytes from 10.0.0.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=4.29 ms +    +   --- 10.0.0.100 ping statistics ---     4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 9ms     rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.201/4.476/4.971/0.309 ms     # check network path -   vyos@rt-ce2-SPOKE:~$ traceroute 100.100.100.100 -   traceroute to 100.100.100.100 (100.100.100.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets +   vyos@rt-ce2-SPOKE:~$ traceroute 10.0.0.100 +   traceroute to 10.0.0.100 (10.0.0.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets      1  10.60.60.1 (10.60.60.1)  1.343 ms  1.190 ms  1.152 ms      2  * * *      3  * * * -    4  100.100.100.100 (100.100.100.100)  7.504 ms  7.480 ms  7.488 ms +    4  10.0.0.100 (10.0.0.100)  7.504 ms  7.480 ms  7.488 ms  **Note:** At the moment, trace mpls doesn’t show labels/paths. So we’ll see * * *  for the transit routers of the mpls backbone. | 
