:lastproofread: 2023-11-08

.. _firewall-ipv6-configuration:

###########################
IPv6 Firewall Configuration
###########################

********
Overview
********

In this section there's useful information of all firewall configuration that
can be done regarding IPv6, and appropiate op-mode commands.
Configuration commands covered in this section:

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 ...

From main structure defined in :doc:`Firewall Overview</configuration/firewall/index>`
in this section you can find detailed information only for the next part
of the general structure:

.. code-block:: none

   - set firewall
       * ipv6
            - forward
               + filter
            - input
               + filter
            - output
               + filter
            - name
               + custom_name

For transit traffic, which is received by the router and forwarded, base chain
is **forward**. A simplified packet flow diagram for transit traffic is shown
next:

.. figure:: /_static/images/firewall-fwd-packet-flow.png

Where firewall base chain to configure firewall filtering rules for transit
traffic is ``set firewall ipv6 forward filter ...``, which happens in stage 5,
highlightened with red color.

For traffic towards the router itself, base chain is **input**, while traffic
originated by the router, base chain is **output**.
A new simplified packet flow diagram is shown next, which shows the path
for traffic destinated to the router itself, and traffic generated by the
router (starting from circle number 6):

.. figure:: /_static/images/firewall-input-packet-flow.png

Base chain is for traffic toward the router is ``set firewall ipv6 input
filter ...``

And base chain for traffic generated by the router is ``set firewall ipv6
output filter ...``

.. note:: **Important note about default-actions:**
   If default action for any base chain is not defined, then the default
   action is set to **accept** for that chain. For custom chains, if default
   action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop**

Custom firewall chains can be created, with commands
``set firewall ipv6 name <name> ...``. In order to use
such custom chain, a rule with **action jump**, and the appropiate **target**
should be defined in a base chain.

******************************
Firewall - IPv6 Rules
******************************

For firewall filtering, firewall rules needs to be created. Each rule is
numbered, has an action to apply if the rule is matched, and the ability
to specify multiple criteria matchers. Data packets go through the rules
from 1 - 999999, so order is crucial. At the first match the action of the
rule will be executed.

Actions
=======

If a rule is defined, then an action must be defined for it. This tells the
firewall what to do if all criteria matchers defined for such rule do match.

The action can be :

   * ``accept``: accept the packet.

   * ``continue``: continue parsing next rule.

   * ``drop``: drop the packet.

   * ``reject``: reject the packet.

   * ``jump``: jump to another custom chain.

   * ``return``: Return from the current chain and continue at the next rule
     of the last chain.

   * ``queue``: Enqueue packet to userspace.

   * ``synproxy``: synproxy the packet.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> action
   [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | reject | return | synproxy]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> action
   [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | reject | return | synproxy]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> action
   [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | reject | return]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> action
   [accept | continue | drop | jump | queue | reject | return]

   This required setting defines the action of the current rule. If action is
   set to jump, then jump-target is also needed.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   jump-target <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   jump-target <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   jump-target <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   jump-target <text>

   To be used only when action is set to ``jump``. Use this command to specify
   jump target.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   queue <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   queue <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   queue <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   queue <0-65535>

   To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to specify
   queue target to use. Queue range is also supported.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   queue-options bypass
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   queue-options bypass
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   queue-options bypass
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   queue-options bypass

   To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to let
   packet go through firewall when no userspace software is connected to the
   queue.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   queue-options fanout
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   queue-options fanout
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   queue-options fanout
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   queue-options fanout

   To be used only when action is set to ``queue``. Use this command to
   distribute packets between several queues.

Also, **default-action** is an action that takes place whenever a packet does
not match any rule in it's chain. For base chains, possible options for
**default-action** are **accept** or **drop**. 

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter default-action
   [accept | drop]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter default-action
   [accept | drop]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter default-action
   [accept | drop]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> default-action
   [accept | drop | jump | queue | reject | return]

   This set the default action of the rule-set if no rule matched a packet
   criteria. If default-action is set to ``jump``, then
   ``default-jump-target`` is also needed. Note that for base chains, default
   action can only be set to ``accept`` or ``drop``, while on custom chain,
   more actions are available.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> default-jump-target <text>

   To be used only when ``defult-action`` is set to ``jump``. Use this
   command to specify jump target for default rule.

.. note:: **Important note about default-actions:**
   If default action for any base chain is not defined, then the default
   action is set to **accept** for that chain. For custom chains, if default
   action is not defined, then the default-action is set to **drop**.

Firewall Logs
=============

Logging can be enable for every single firewall rule. If enabled, other
log options can be defined. 

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> log
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> log
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> log
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> log

   Enable logging for the matched packet. If this configuration command is not
   present, then log is not enabled.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter default-log
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter default-log
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter default-log
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> default-log

   Use this command to enable the logging of the default action on
   the specified chain.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options level [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice
   | info | debug]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options level [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice
   | info | debug]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options level [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice
   | info | debug]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   log-options level [emerg | alert | crit | err | warn | notice
   | info | debug]

   Define log-level. Only applicable if rule log is enable.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options group <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options group <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options group <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   log-options group <0-65535>

   Define log group to send message to. Only applicable if rule log is enable.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options snapshot-length <0-9000>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options snapshot-length <0-9000>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options snapshot-length <0-9000>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   log-options snapshot-length <0-9000>

   Define length of packet payload to include in netlink message. Only
   applicable if rule log is enable and log group is defined.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options queue-threshold <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options queue-threshold <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   log-options queue-threshold <0-65535>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   log-options queue-threshold <0-65535>

   Define number of packets to queue inside the kernel before sending them to
   userspace. Only applicable if rule log is enable and log group is defined.

Firewall Description
====================

For reference, a description can be defined for every single rule, and for
every defined custom chain.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> description <text>

   Provide a rule-set description to a custom firewall chain.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   description <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   description <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   description <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> description <text>

   Provide a description for each rule.

Rule Status
===========

When defining a rule, it is enable by default. In some cases, it is useful to
just disable the rule, rather than removing it.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999> disable
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999> disable
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999> disable
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999> disable

   Command for disabling a rule but keep it in the configuration.

Matching criteria
=================

There are a lot of matching criteria against which the packet can be tested.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   connection-status nat [destination | source]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   connection-status nat [destination | source]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   connection-status nat [destination | source]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   connection-status nat [destination | source]

   Match criteria based on nat connection status.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   connection-mark <1-2147483647>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   connection-mark <1-2147483647>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   connection-mark <1-2147483647>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   connection-mark <1-2147483647>

   Match criteria based on connection mark.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source address [address | addressrange | CIDR]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source address [address | addressrange | CIDR]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source address [address | addressrange | CIDR]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source address [address | addressrange | CIDR]

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination address [address | addressrange | CIDR]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination address [address | addressrange | CIDR]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination address [address | addressrange | CIDR]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination address [address | addressrange | CIDR]

   Match criteria based on source and/or destination address. This is similar
   to the network groups part, but here you are able to negate the matching
   addresses.

   .. code-block:: none

      set firewall ipv6 name FOO rule 100 source address 2001:db8::202

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source address-mask [address]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source address-mask [address]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source address-mask [address]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source address-mask [address]

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination address-mask [address]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination address-mask [address]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination address-mask [address]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination address-mask [address]

   An arbitrary netmask can be applied to mask addresses to only match against
   a specific portion. This is particularly useful with IPv6 as rules will
   remain valid if the IPv6 prefix changes and the host
   portion of systems IPv6 address is static (for example, with SLAAC or
   `tokenised IPv6 addresses
   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt>`_)
   
   This functions for both individual addresses and address groups.

   .. code-block:: none

      # Match any IPv6 address with the suffix ::0000:0000:0000:beef
      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 100 destination address ::beef
      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 100 destination address-mask ::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
      # Address groups
      set firewall group ipv6-address-group WEBSERVERS address ::1000
      set firewall group ipv6-address-group WEBSERVERS address ::2000
      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 200 source group address-group WEBSERVERS
      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 200 source address-mask ::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination fqdn <fqdn>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination fqdn <fqdn>

   Specify a Fully Qualified Domain Name as source/destination matcher. Ensure
   router is able to resolve such dns query.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source geoip country-code <country>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source geoip country-code <country>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source geoip country-code <country>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source geoip country-code <country>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip country-code <country>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip country-code <country>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip country-code <country>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip country-code <country>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source geoip inverse-match
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source geoip inverse-match
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source geoip inverse-match
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source geoip inverse-match

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip inverse-match
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip inverse-match
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip inverse-match
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination geoip inverse-match

   Match IP addresses based on its geolocation. More info: `geoip matching
   <https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`_.
   Use inverse-match to match anything except the given country-codes.

Data is provided by DB-IP.com under CC-BY-4.0 license. Attribution required,
permits redistribution so we can include a database in images(~3MB
compressed). Includes cron script (manually callable by op-mode update
geoip) to keep database and rules updated.


.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source mac-address <mac-address>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source mac-address <mac-address>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source mac-address <mac-address>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source mac-address <mac-address>

   Only in the source criteria, you can specify a mac-address.

   .. code-block:: none

      set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 100 source mac-address 00:53:00:11:22:33
      set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 101 source mac-address !00:53:00:aa:12:34

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination port [1-65535 | portname | start-end]

   A port can be set with a port number or a name which is here
   defined: ``/etc/services``.

   .. code-block:: none

      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 10 source port '22'
      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 11 source port '!http'
      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 12 source port 'https'

   Multiple source ports can be specified as a comma-separated list.
   The whole list can also be "negated" using ``!``. For example:

   .. code-block:: none

      set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule 10 source port '!22,https,3333-3338'

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source group address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source group address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source group address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source group address-group <name | !name>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination group address-group <name | !name>

   Use a specific address-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination group dynamic-address-group <name | !name>

   Use a specific dynamic-address-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted
   matching criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source group network-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source group network-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source group network-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source group network-group <name | !name>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group network-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group network-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group network-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination group network-group <name | !name>

   Use a specific network-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source group port-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source group port-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source group port-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source group port-group <name | !name>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group port-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group port-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group port-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination group port-group <name | !name>

   Use a specific port-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source group domain-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source group domain-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source group domain-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source group domain-group <name | !name>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group domain-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group domain-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group domain-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination group domain-group <name | !name>

   Use a specific domain-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   source group mac-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   source group mac-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   source group mac-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   source group mac-group <name | !name>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group mac-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group mac-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   destination group mac-group <name | !name>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   destination group mac-group <name | !name>

   Use a specific mac-group. Prepend character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   dscp [0-63 | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   dscp [0-63 | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   dscp [0-63 | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   dscp [0-63 | start-end]

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   dscp-exclude [0-63 | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   dscp-exclude [0-63 | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   dscp-exclude [0-63 | start-end]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   dscp-exclude [0-63 | start-end]

   Match based on dscp value.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   fragment [match-frag | match-non-frag]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   fragment [match-frag | match-non-frag]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   fragment [match-frag | match-non-frag]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   fragment [match-frag | match-non-frag]

   Match based on fragment criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 [code | type] <0-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 [code | type] <0-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 [code | type] <0-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 [code | type] <0-255>

   Match based on icmp|icmpv6 code and type.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 type-name <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 type-name <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 type-name <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   icmpv6 type-name <text>

   Match based on icmpv6 type-name criteria. Use tab for information
   about what **type-name** criteria are supported.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   inbound-interface name <iface>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   inbound-interface name <iface>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   inbound-interface name <iface>

   Match based on inbound interface. Wilcard ``*`` can be used.
   For example: ``eth2*``. Prepending character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria is also supportd. For example ``!eth2``

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   inbound-interface group <iface_group>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   inbound-interface group <iface_group>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   inbound-interface group <iface_group>

   Match based on inbound interface group. Prepending character ``!`` for
   inverted matching criteria is also supportd. For example ``!IFACE_GROUP``

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   outbound-interface name <iface>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   outbound-interface name <iface>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   outbound-interface name <iface>

   Match based on outbound interface. Wilcard ``*`` can be used.
   For example: ``eth2*``. Prepending character ``!`` for inverted matching
   criteria is also supportd. For example ``!eth2``

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   outbound-interface group <iface_group>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   outbound-interface group <iface_group>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   outbound-interface group <iface_group>

   Match based on outbound interface group. Prepending character ``!`` for
   inverted matching criteria is also supportd. For example ``!IFACE_GROUP``

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   ipsec [match-ipsec | match-none]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   ipsec [match-ipsec | match-none]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   ipsec [match-ipsec | match-none]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   ipsec [match-ipsec | match-none]

   Match based on ipsec criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   limit burst <0-4294967295>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   limit burst <0-4294967295>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   limit burst <0-4294967295>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   limit burst <0-4294967295>

   Match based on the maximum number of packets to allow in excess of rate.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   limit rate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   limit rate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   limit rate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   limit rate <text>

   Match based on the maximum average rate, specified as **integer/unit**.
   For example **5/minutes**

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-length <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-length <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-length <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   packet-length <text>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-length-exclude <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-length-exclude <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-length-exclude <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   packet-length-exclude <text>

   Match based on packet length criteria. Multiple values from 1 to 65535
   and ranges are supported.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-type [broadcast | host | multicast | other]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-type [broadcast | host | multicast | other]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   packet-type [broadcast | host | multicast | other]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   packet-type [broadcast | host | multicast | other]

   Match based on packet type criteria.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   protocol [<text> | <0-255> | all | tcp_udp]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   protocol [<text> | <0-255> | all | tcp_udp]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   protocol [<text> | <0-255> | all | tcp_udp]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   protocol [<text> | <0-255> | all | tcp_udp]

   Match a protocol criteria. A protocol number or a name which is here
   defined: ``/etc/protocols``.
   Special names are ``all`` for all protocols and ``tcp_udp`` for tcp and udp
   based packets. The ``!`` negate the selected protocol.

   .. code-block:: none

      set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 protocol tcp

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   recent time [second | minute | hour]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   recent time [second | minute | hour]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   recent time [second | minute | hour]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   recent time [second | minute | hour]

   Match bases on recently seen sources.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   tcp flags [not] <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   tcp flags [not] <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   tcp flags [not] <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   tcp flags [not] <text>

   Allowed values fpr TCP flags: ``ack``, ``cwr``, ``ecn``, ``fin``, ``psh``,
   ``rst``, ``syn`` and ``urg``. Multiple values are supported, and for
   inverted selection use ``not``, as shown in the example.

   .. code-block:: none

      set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 tcp flags 'ack'
      set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 12 tcp flags 'syn'
      set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 13 tcp flags not 'fin'

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   state [established | invalid | new | related]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   state [established | invalid | new | related]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   state [established | invalid | new | related]
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   state [established | invalid | new | related]

   Match against the state of a packet.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   time startdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   time startdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   time startdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   time startdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   time starttime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   time starttime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   time starttime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   time starttime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   time stopdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   time stopdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   time stopdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   time stopdate <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   time stoptime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   time stoptime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   time stoptime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   time stoptime <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   time weekdays <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   time weekdays <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   time weekdays <text>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   time weekdays <text>

   Time to match the defined rule.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   hop-limit <eq | gt | lt> <0-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   hop-limit <eq | gt | lt> <0-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   hop-limit <eq | gt | lt> <0-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   hop-limit <eq | gt | lt> <0-255>

   Match hop-limit parameter, where 'eq' stands for 'equal'; 'gt' stands for
   'greater than', and 'lt' stands for 'less than'.

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   recent count <1-255>

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 forward filter rule <1-999999>
   recent time <second | minute | hour>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 input filter rule <1-999999>
   recent time <second | minute | hour>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 output filter rule <1-999999>
   recent time <second | minute | hour>
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>
   recent time <second | minute | hour>

   Match when 'count' amount of connections are seen within 'time'. These
   matching criteria can be used to block brute-force attempts.

********
Synproxy
********
Synproxy connections

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 [input | forward] filter rule <1-999999> action synproxy
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 [input | forward] filter rule <1-999999> protocol tcp
.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 [input | forward] filter rule <1-999999> synproxy tcp mss <501-65535>

    Set TCP-MSS (maximum segment size) for the connection

.. cfgcmd:: set firewall ipv6 [input | forward] filter rule <1-999999> synproxy tcp window-scale <1-14>

    Set the window scale factor for TCP window scaling

Example synproxy
================
Requirements to enable synproxy:

  * Traffic must be symmetric
  * Synproxy relies on syncookies and TCP timestamps, ensure these are enabled
  * Disable conntrack loose track option

.. code-block:: none

  set system sysctl parameter net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps value '1'

  set system conntrack tcp loose disable
  set system conntrack ignore ipv6 rule 10 destination port '8080'
  set system conntrack ignore ipv6 rule 10 protocol 'tcp'
  set system conntrack ignore ipv6 rule 10 tcp flags syn

  set firewall global-options syn-cookies 'enable'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 action 'synproxy'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 destination port '8080'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 inbound-interface name 'eth1'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 protocol 'tcp'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 synproxy tcp mss '1460'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 10 synproxy tcp window-scale '7'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 1000 action 'drop'
  set firewall ipv6 input filter rule 1000 state invalid

***********************
Operation-mode Firewall
***********************

Rule-set overview
=================

.. opcmd:: show firewall

   This will show you a basic firewall overview

   .. code-block:: none

      vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall
      Rulesets Information

      ---------------------------------
      IPv4 Firewall "forward filter"

      Rule     Action    Protocol      Packets    Bytes  Conditions
      -------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  -----------------------------------------
      5        jump      all                 0        0  iifname "eth1"  jump NAME_VyOS_MANAGEMENT
      10       jump      all                 0        0  oifname "eth1"  jump NAME_WAN_IN
      15       jump      all                 0        0  iifname "eth3"  jump NAME_WAN_IN
      default  accept    all

      ---------------------------------
      IPv4 Firewall "name VyOS_MANAGEMENT"

      Rule     Action    Protocol      Packets    Bytes  Conditions
      -------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  --------------------------------
      5        accept    all                 0        0  ct state established  accept
      10       drop      all                 0        0  ct state invalid
      20       accept    all                 0        0  ip saddr @A_GOOD_GUYS  accept
      30       accept    all                 0        0  ip saddr @N_ENTIRE_RANGE  accept
      40       accept    all                 0        0  ip saddr @A_VyOS_SERVERS  accept
      50       accept    icmp                0        0  meta l4proto icmp  accept
      default  drop      all                 0        0

      ---------------------------------
      IPv6 Firewall "forward filter"

      Rule     Action    Protocol
      -------  --------  ----------
      5        jump      all
      10       jump      all
      15       jump      all
      default  accept    all

      ---------------------------------
      IPv6 Firewall "input filter"

      Rule     Action    Protocol
      -------  --------  ----------
      5        jump      all
      default  accept    all

      ---------------------------------
      IPv6 Firewall "ipv6_name IPV6-VyOS_MANAGEMENT"

      Rule     Action    Protocol
      -------  --------  ----------
      5        accept    all
      10       drop      all
      20       accept    all
      30       accept    all
      40       accept    all
      50       accept    ipv6-icmp
      default  drop      all

.. opcmd:: show firewall summary

   This will show you a summary of rule-sets and groups

   .. code-block:: none

      vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall summary
      Ruleset Summary

      IPv6 Ruleset:

      Ruleset Hook    Ruleset Priority      Description
      --------------  --------------------  -------------------------
      forward         filter
      input           filter
      ipv6_name       IPV6-VyOS_MANAGEMENT
      ipv6_name       IPV6-WAN_IN           PUBLIC_INTERNET

      IPv4 Ruleset:

      Ruleset Hook    Ruleset Priority    Description
      --------------  ------------------  -------------------------
      forward         filter
      input           filter
      name            VyOS_MANAGEMENT
      name            WAN_IN              PUBLIC_INTERNET

      Firewall Groups

      Name                     Type                References               Members
      -----------------------  ------------------  -----------------------  ----------------
      PBX                      address_group       WAN_IN-100               198.51.100.77
      SERVERS                  address_group       WAN_IN-110               192.0.2.10
                                                   WAN_IN-111               192.0.2.11
                                                   WAN_IN-112               192.0.2.12
                                                   WAN_IN-120
                                                   WAN_IN-121
                                                   WAN_IN-122
      SUPPORT                  address_group       VyOS_MANAGEMENT-20       192.168.1.2
                                                   WAN_IN-20
      PHONE_VPN_SERVERS        address_group       WAN_IN-160               10.6.32.2
      PINGABLE_ADRESSES        address_group       WAN_IN-170               192.168.5.2
                                                   WAN_IN-171
      PBX                      ipv6_address_group  IPV6-WAN_IN-100          2001:db8::1
      SERVERS                  ipv6_address_group  IPV6-WAN_IN-110          2001:db8::2
                                                   IPV6-WAN_IN-111          2001:db8::3
                                                   IPV6-WAN_IN-112          2001:db8::4
                                                   IPV6-WAN_IN-120
                                                   IPV6-WAN_IN-121
                                                   IPV6-WAN_IN-122
      SUPPORT                  ipv6_address_group  IPV6-VyOS_MANAGEMENT-20  2001:db8::5
                                                   IPV6-WAN_IN-20


.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output] filter

.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 ipv6-name <name>

   This command will give an overview of a single rule-set.

   .. code-block:: none

      vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall ipv6 input filter
      Ruleset Information

      ---------------------------------
      ipv6 Firewall "input filter"

      Rule     Action    Protocol      Packets    Bytes  Conditions
      -------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      10       jump      all                13     1456  iifname "eth1"  jump NAME6_INP-ETH1
      20       accept    ipv6-icmp          10     1112  meta l4proto ipv6-icmp iifname "eth0"  prefix "[ipv6-INP-filter-20-A]"  accept
      default  accept    all                14     1584

      vyos@vyos:~$

.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output]
   filter rule <1-999999>

.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <1-999999>

.. opcmd:: show firewall ipv6 ipv6-name <name> rule <1-999999>

   This command will give an overview of a rule in a single rule-set

.. opcmd:: show firewall group <name>

   Overview of defined groups. You see the type, the members, and where the
   group is used.

   .. code-block:: none

      vyos@vyos:~$ show firewall group LAN
      Firewall Groups

      Name          Type                References               Members
      ------------  ------------------  -----------------------  ----------------
      LAN           ipv6_network_group  IPV6-VyOS_MANAGEMENT-30  2001:db8::0/64
                                        IPV6-WAN_IN-30
      LAN           network_group       VyOS_MANAGEMENT-30       192.168.200.0/24
                                        WAN_IN-30


.. opcmd:: show firewall statistics

   This will show you a statistic of all rule-sets since the last boot.

Show Firewall log
=================

.. opcmd:: show log firewall
.. opcmd:: show log firewall ipv6
.. opcmd:: show log firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output | name]
.. opcmd:: show log firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output] filter
.. opcmd:: show log firewall ipv6 name <name>
.. opcmd:: show log firewall ipv6 [forward | input | output] filter rule <rule>
.. opcmd:: show log firewall ipv6 name <name> rule <rule>

   Show the logs of all firewall; show all ipv6 firewall logs; show all logs
   for particular hook; show all logs for particular hook and priority; show all logs
   for particular custom chain; show logs for specific Rule-Set.

Example Partial Config
======================

.. code-block:: none

      firewall {
          ipv6 {
              input {
                  filter {
                      rule 10 {
                          action jump
                          inbound-interface {
                              name eth1
                          }
                          jump-target INP-ETH1
                      }
                      rule 20 {
                          action accept
                          inbound-interface {
                              name eth0
                          }
                          log
                          protocol ipv6-icmp
                      }
                  }
              }
              name INP-ETH1 {
                  default-action drop
                  default-log
                  rule 10 {
                      action accept
                      protocol tcp_udp
                  }
              }
          }
      }


Update geoip database
=====================

.. opcmd:: update geoip

   Command used to update GeoIP database and firewall sets.